Unit4

NaturalDisasters

ReadingforWriting課文重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型1themostpowerfulearthquake2crashintocoastlines3besweptawaybyhugewaves4reachamagnitudeof5offthewestcoast6inthatareaalone7some1,600kilometerswestofthequakecenter8beaffectedbyImportantphrases最強(qiáng)的地震被巨浪沖走達(dá)到……震級(jí)在西海岸邊上僅在那個(gè)地區(qū)地震中心以西約1600公里受到……的影響襲擊海岸線9localofficials10beexpectedtodosth11foreignaid12dangerousconditionsanddamagedroads13deliverfoodandsupplies14releasethenewsreport15bebasedon16organisetheideas17draftyoursummary當(dāng)?shù)氐墓賳T國(guó)外援助危險(xiǎn)的境地和受損的道路被期望去做某事運(yùn)送食物和救援物資在……的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)布新聞?wù)硭悸菲鸩菽愕母乓?.Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.分析：分詞作狀語(yǔ),可作：時(shí)間、條件、結(jié)果、原因和伴隨狀語(yǔ)。Importantsentences1).Shecame?into?the?house,and________(carry)a?lot?of?books.?2).She?came?into?the?house,_________(carry)a?lot?of?books.?carried?carryingpractice

Papercutsusedforreligiouspurposesareoftenfoundintemples.Papercutsthatareusedforreligiouspurposesareoftenfoundintemples.2.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquake

thatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.

CompareandFind翻譯學(xué)生在沒(méi)有老師指導(dǎo)的情況下進(jìn)行的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)可能是危險(xiǎn)的。Scientificexperiments(that/whichare)carriedoutbystudentswithouttheteachers’instructionscanbedangerous.3.Another254werefounddeadinThailandand54inthreeothercountries.

find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)Hefoundthetextdifficulttounderstand.

LucyfindsBobveryhonest.Youwillfindherabeautifulgirl.

形容詞作賓補(bǔ)形容詞作賓補(bǔ)名詞作賓補(bǔ)CompareandFind4.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.1.Theyshouldmakeitclearforustoknowhowtooperatethemachine.2.Ifyouwanttodeliveraspeechtokids,youshouldmakeiteasytounderstand.3.Thevolunteersclearedawaythesnowonthestreettomakeitsafeforpeopletowalkon.makeit+adj(forsb)+todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)；類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有：find,?feel,?think,?consider等

CompareandFind5.I

was

having

breakfast

with

my

three

children

when

water

started

filling

my

home.

bedoing...when...意為“正在做……這時(shí)(突然)……”,when為并列連詞,表示“這時(shí);突然”,相當(dāng)于andatthis/thattime?！揪涫酵卣埂縲asabouttodosth/wasdoingsth/wasgoingtodosth/wasonthepointofdoingsth/hadjustdonesth+when...6.foreignaidisbeingorganizedforthetsunami-hitcountries.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bebeingdone翻譯Itisreportedthattwoschools,bothofwhicharebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容將短文補(bǔ)充完整1._______26December2004,atsunami2._________(cause)bythemostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearshitAsia,3.__________(kill)morethan6,500people.4.__________underseaquake5.____________(strike)around7:00a.m.,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland6.___________atleast1,870peoplewerekilled.Insomeother7.____________(country),thousandsofpeoplewerekilledOncausedkillingThestruckwherecountriesorwere8.____________(miss).Thenumberofdeaths9._______________(expect)togrowandthedamagecausedbythetsunamimakesitdifficultforrescueworkers10.____________(help)thesurvivors.

missingisexpected

tohelp

自然災(zāi)害(Naturaldisasters)話題作文寫作基礎(chǔ)寫作用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文報(bào)到/介紹關(guān)于汶川大地震的情況。時(shí)間：2008年5月12日嚴(yán)重性：是繼唐山大地震后中國(guó)最為可怕的災(zāi)難之一。人員損失：69197人死亡，374176人受傷，18340人失蹤。設(shè)施破壞：停電、交通堵塞、房屋橋梁被毀。災(zāi)后救援：在震后不久，全國(guó)人民都在積極為災(zāi)區(qū)捐款捐物，慢慢地整座城市又開始恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。2.襲擊某地(時(shí)間/地點(diǎn))：hit/struck/shooksp....TheearthquakeisconsideredasoneofthemostterribledisastersinChinaaftertheTangshanearthquake.這次地震被認(rèn)為是繼唐山大地震后中國(guó)最為可怕的災(zāi)難之一。Aterribleearthquake,measuringat8.0Ms,struckWenchuan,Sichuan,ChinaonMay12th,2008.2008年5月12日，中國(guó)四川汶川發(fā)生8.0級(jí)強(qiáng)烈地震。3.災(zāi)害程度（評(píng)價(jià)）：4.造成后果：（傷亡情況）失蹤：missing受傷：getinjured死亡：bekilled/loseone’slife/causesb’sdeath這次地震造成約1360人死亡，401人失蹤，2000人受傷。Theearthquakecausedabout1360

(dead),with401people

(miss)and2000people

(injure).deathsmissinginjuredAbout1360peoplewerekilledintheearthquakeand401weremissing.Besides,2000wereinjured.4.造成后果：(損失)電力中斷：cutoffthepower/electricity沖走房屋、道路、橋梁：washawaybuildings,roadsandbridges成為廢墟：beinruins失去家園：losetheirhomes造成巨大損失/經(jīng)濟(jì)損失：causegreatdamage/economiclosses出現(xiàn)山體滑坡，道路被堵同時(shí)水電通訊中斷.Therewerehillslides,withroadsblockedaswellaswatersupply,electricityandtelecommunicationcutoff.5.救援捐贈(zèng)：(1)受災(zāi)地區(qū)：strickenarea(2)救災(zāi)工作：rescuework(3)恢復(fù)正常：returntonormal(4)地震災(zāi)民：thevictimsoftheearthquake(5)被困人員：thetrappedpeople(6)拯救：rescue...from(7)呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)：callonpeopletomakedonationsto…數(shù)千名戰(zhàn)士正全力投入救援工作。Thousandsofsoldiersaresparingnoeffortintherescuework.許多士兵被派往那里營(yíng)救人們，大量的志愿者提供幫助。Agreatmanysoldiersweresenttheretorescuethepeoplefromdanger,andlotsofvolunteersofferedtohelp.[時(shí)間地點(diǎn)]

Aterribleearthquake,measuringat8.0Ms,struck

Wenchuan,Sichuan,ChinaonMay12th,2008.

[災(zāi)情]BeingthestrongestearthquakeinChinasincethe1976Tangshanearthquake,it

caused69197deaths,374176injured,and18340missing.Agreatnumberofhousesandbuildingsweredestroyed,leavingasmanyas10,000,000peoplehomelessandtherewerehillslides,withroadsblockedaswellaswatersupply,electricityandtelecommunication

cutoff.

[救援]Fortunately,thegovernment

tookimmediateaction.Agreatmanysoldiersweresenttheretorescue

thepeoplefromdanger,andlotsofvolunteersofferedtohelp.Largequantitiesoffood,water,tents,andmedicineweretransportedfromalloverChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtotheearthquake-strickenarea.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.DonationRequestLetterBackgroundinformation：2020年8月4日，臺(tái)風(fēng)“黑格比”侵襲永康，也是永康市臺(tái)風(fēng)綜合影響最嚴(yán)重的一次。農(nóng)村大量房屋倒塌，部分人員被困、受傷。村莊斷水?dāng)嚯?，村民生活受到?yán)重影響。此次臺(tái)風(fēng)中，倒損房屋2493間，多處道路或農(nóng)業(yè)，水利設(shè)施有不同程度損毀，初步估計(jì)直接經(jīng)濟(jì)損失逾10億元PracticeHagubit,thefourthtyphoonofthisyear,_______________

EastChina’scountyYongkangonAugust4,___________housesandroadsalongtheway.Atleast10died,50___________,andalotofpeople_______________theirhomes.What’sworse,theelectricityandfreshwaterwere___________,whichgreatlyinfluencedresidents’dailylife.Afterheavyrainstorms,somevillageslay___________.attacked/hit/struckweretrappedininjureddestroyingcutoffinruins4.感謝您的善良和慷慨。1.我寫信給你希望能籌款幫助那些遭受了臺(tái)風(fēng)的人們。2.我非常希望您能伸出援手捐款幫助他們。3.您的無(wú)私幫助意義重大,它將鼓勵(lì)人們更好地生活，。I’mwritingthisletterinthehopeofraisingmoneytohelppeoplewhohavesufferedfromtyphoon.Idohopeyoucanhelpthemoutbygivingadonation.Yourselflesshelpwillmakeabigdifference,encouragingeveryonetolivebetter.Thankyou/I’mgratefulforyourkindnessandgenerosity.Yourkindnessandgenerositywillbeappreciated.MynameisLayla,afourthgraderstudent.I’mwritingthisletterinthehopeofraisingmoneytohelppeoplewhohavelosteverythingduetomajorflooding.Hagubit,thefourthtyphoonofthisyear,attackedEastChina’scountyYongkangonAugust4,destroyinghousesandroadsalongtheway.Atleast10died,50injured,andalotofpeopleweretrappedintheirhomes.What’sworse,theelectricityandfreshwaterwerecutoff,whichgreatlyinfluencedresidents’dailylife.Afterheavyrainstorms,somevillageslayinruins.Thelocalpeopletherenowarebadlyinneedoffood,clothesandshelters.Idohopeyouconsidermakingadonation,andanyamountofsupportisgreatlyappreciated.Workingtogether,wecanmakeadifferenceinthelifeoffamiliesinBosnia.Thankyouforyourgenerosityandkindness.Yourssincerely,LaylaInvitationletter

假設(shè)你是李華，你校邀請(qǐng)李教授來(lái)校做了有關(guān)地震防災(zāi)知識(shí)方面的講座，請(qǐng)你寫一封郵件，把講座的情況告訴請(qǐng)假未聽(tīng)講座的交換生Tom，內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)：(1)報(bào)告的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

(2)報(bào)告的內(nèi)容；

(3)你的看法。范文DearTom,

Howareyoutoday?I'mwritingtosharewithyoutheinformationaboutthespeechgivenonFridayafternoon.

ProfessorLi,afamousexpertonearthquakes,deliveredthespeechintheschoolhallnextweekonhowtosurviveinanearthquake.Themostimportantistostaycalminanemergency.Iftrappedindoors,it‘sbettertofindaprotectingshelterlikeastrongtableorotherfurniture.Ifoutdoors,evacuateintotheopenairwherefallingobjectsareunlikelytostrikeus.It'sfromhisspeechthatwe'verealizedthatknowinghowtobehavewhenanearthquakestrikeswillgreatlyimprovethechancetosurvive.

Insummary,thespeechisofgreatimportancetousandallofusneedtoknowwhattododuringanearthquake.Yours,LiHuaII.素材整理(1)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)anexperton...關(guān)于……的專家deliveraspeech發(fā)表演說(shuō)staycalminanemergency在緊急情況下保持鎮(zhèn)定iftrappedindoors如果困在室內(nèi)evacuateintotheopenair疏散到戶外insummary總之，總而言之beofgreatimportance非常重要(2)完成句子①李教授，著名地震學(xué)專家，發(fā)表了一個(gè)關(guān)于如何在地震中求生的演講。(同位語(yǔ)；“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu))ProfessorLi,afamousexpert