Unit4

NaturalDisasters

ReadingforWriting課文重點短語和句型1themostpowerfulearthquake2crashintocoastlines3besweptawaybyhugewaves4reachamagnitudeof5offthewestcoast6inthatareaalone7some1,600kilometerswestofthequakecenter8beaffectedbyImportantphrases最強的地震被巨浪沖走達到……震級在西海岸邊上僅在那個地區(qū)地震中心以西約1600公里受到……的影響襲擊海岸線9localofficials10beexpectedtodosth11foreignaid12dangerousconditionsanddamagedroads13deliverfoodandsupplies14releasethenewsreport15bebasedon16organisetheideas17draftyoursummary當?shù)氐墓賳T國外援助危險的境地和受損的道路被期望去做某事運送食物和救援物資在……的基礎上發(fā)布新聞整理思路起草你的概要1.Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.分析：分詞作狀語,可作：時間、條件、結果、原因和伴隨狀語。Importantsentences1).Shecame?into?the?house,and________(carry)a?lot?of?books.?2).She?came?into?the?house,_________(carry)a?lot?of?books.?carried?carryingpractice

Papercutsusedforreligiouspurposesareoftenfoundintemples.Papercutsthatareusedforreligiouspurposesareoftenfoundintemples.2.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquake

thatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.

CompareandFind翻譯學生在沒有老師指導的情況下進行的科學實驗可能是危險的。Scientificexperiments(that/whichare)carriedoutbystudentswithouttheteachers’instructionscanbedangerous.3.Another254werefounddeadinThailandand54inthreeothercountries.

find+賓語+賓補Hefoundthetextdifficulttounderstand.

LucyfindsBobveryhonest.Youwillfindherabeautifulgirl.

形容詞作賓補形容詞作賓補名詞作賓補CompareandFind4.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.1.Theyshouldmakeitclearforustoknowhowtooperatethemachine.2.Ifyouwanttodeliveraspeechtokids,youshouldmakeiteasytounderstand.3.Thevolunteersclearedawaythesnowonthestreettomakeitsafeforpeopletowalkon.makeit+adj(forsb)+todosth.結構；類似用法的動詞還有：find,?feel,?think,?consider等

CompareandFind5.I

was

having

breakfast

with

my

three

children

when

water

started

filling

my

home.

bedoing...when...意為“正在做……這時(突然)……”,when為并列連詞,表示“這時;突然”,相當于andatthis/thattime?！揪涫酵卣埂縲asabouttodosth/wasdoingsth/wasgoingtodosth/wasonthepointofdoingsth/hadjustdonesth+when...6.foreignaidisbeingorganizedforthetsunami-hitcountries.現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)bebeingdone翻譯Itisreportedthattwoschools,bothofwhicharebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.根據(jù)課文內容將短文補充完整1._______26December2004,atsunami2._________(cause)bythemostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearshitAsia,3.__________(kill)morethan6,500people.4.__________underseaquake5.____________(strike)around7:00a.m.,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland6.___________atleast1,870peoplewerekilled.Insomeother7.____________(country),thousandsofpeoplewerekilledOncausedkillingThestruckwherecountriesorwere8.____________(miss).Thenumberofdeaths9._______________(expect)togrowandthedamagecausedbythetsunamimakesitdifficultforrescueworkers10.____________(help)thesurvivors.

missingisexpected

tohelp

自然災害(Naturaldisasters)話題作文寫作基礎寫作用英語寫一篇短文報到/介紹關于汶川大地震的情況。時間：2008年5月12日嚴重性：是繼唐山大地震后中國最為可怕的災難之一。人員損失：69197人死亡，374176人受傷，18340人失蹤。設施破壞：停電、交通堵塞、房屋橋梁被毀。災后救援：在震后不久，全國人民都在積極為災區(qū)捐款捐物，慢慢地整座城市又開始恢復了生機。2.襲擊某地(時間/地點)：hit/struck/shooksp....TheearthquakeisconsideredasoneofthemostterribledisastersinChinaaftertheTangshanearthquake.這次地震被認為是繼唐山大地震后中國最為可怕的災難之一。Aterribleearthquake,measuringat8.0Ms,struckWenchuan,Sichuan,ChinaonMay12th,2008.2008年5月12日，中國四川汶川發(fā)生8.0級強烈地震。3.災害程度（評價）：4.造成后果：（傷亡情況）失蹤：missing受傷：getinjured死亡：bekilled/loseone’slife/causesb’sdeath這次地震造成約1360人死亡，401人失蹤，2000人受傷。Theearthquakecausedabout1360

(dead),with401people

(miss)and2000people

(injure).deathsmissinginjuredAbout1360peoplewerekilledintheearthquakeand401weremissing.Besides,2000wereinjured.4.造成后果：(損失)電力中斷：cutoffthepower/electricity沖走房屋、道路、橋梁：washawaybuildings,roadsandbridges成為廢墟：beinruins失去家園：losetheirhomes造成巨大損失/經濟損失：causegreatdamage/economiclosses出現(xiàn)山體滑坡，道路被堵同時水電通訊中斷.Therewerehillslides,withroadsblockedaswellaswatersupply,electricityandtelecommunicationcutoff.5.救援捐贈：(1)受災地區(qū)：strickenarea(2)救災工作：rescuework(3)恢復正常：returntonormal(4)地震災民：thevictimsoftheearthquake(5)被困人員：thetrappedpeople(6)拯救：rescue...from(7)呼吁人們捐贈：callonpeopletomakedonationsto…數(shù)千名戰(zhàn)士正全力投入救援工作。Thousandsofsoldiersaresparingnoeffortintherescuework.許多士兵被派往那里營救人們，大量的志愿者提供幫助。Agreatmanysoldiersweresenttheretorescuethepeoplefromdanger,andlotsofvolunteersofferedtohelp.[時間地點]

Aterribleearthquake,measuringat8.0Ms,struck

Wenchuan,Sichuan,ChinaonMay12th,2008.

[災情]BeingthestrongestearthquakeinChinasincethe1976Tangshanearthquake,it

caused69197deaths,374176injured,and18340missing.Agreatnumberofhousesandbuildingsweredestroyed,leavingasmanyas10,000,000peoplehomelessandtherewerehillslides,withroadsblockedaswellaswatersupply,electricityandtelecommunication

cutoff.

[救援]Fortunately,thegovernment

tookimmediateaction.Agreatmanysoldiersweresenttheretorescue

thepeoplefromdanger,andlotsofvolunteersofferedtohelp.Largequantitiesoffood,water,tents,andmedicineweretransportedfromalloverChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtotheearthquake-strickenarea.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.DonationRequestLetterBackgroundinformation：2020年8月4日，臺風“黑格比”侵襲永康，也是永康市臺風綜合影響最嚴重的一次。農村大量房屋倒塌，部分人員被困、受傷。村莊斷水斷電，村民生活受到嚴重影響。此次臺風中，倒損房屋2493間，多處道路或農業(yè)，水利設施有不同程度損毀，初步估計直接經濟損失逾10億元PracticeHagubit,thefourthtyphoonofthisyear,_______________

EastChina’scountyYongkangonAugust4,___________housesandroadsalongtheway.Atleast10died,50___________,andalotofpeople_______________theirhomes.What’sworse,theelectricityandfreshwaterwere___________,whichgreatlyinfluencedresidents’dailylife.Afterheavyrainstorms,somevillageslay___________.attacked/hit/struckweretrappedininjureddestroyingcutoffinruins4.感謝您的善良和慷慨。1.我寫信給你希望能籌款幫助那些遭受了臺風的人們。2.我非常希望您能伸出援手捐款幫助他們。3.您的無私幫助意義重大,它將鼓勵人們更好地生活，。I’mwritingthisletterinthehopeofraisingmoneytohelppeoplewhohavesufferedfromtyphoon.Idohopeyoucanhelpthemoutbygivingadonation.Yourselflesshelpwillmakeabigdifference,encouragingeveryonetolivebetter.Thankyou/I’mgratefulforyourkindnessandgenerosity.Yourkindnessandgenerositywillbeappreciated.MynameisLayla,afourthgraderstudent.I’mwritingthisletterinthehopeofraisingmoneytohelppeoplewhohavelosteverythingduetomajorflooding.Hagubit,thefourthtyphoonofthisyear,attackedEastChina’scountyYongkangonAugust4,destroyinghousesandroadsalongtheway.Atleast10died,50injured,andalotofpeopleweretrappedintheirhomes.What’sworse,theelectricityandfreshwaterwerecutoff,whichgreatlyinfluencedresidents’dailylife.Afterheavyrainstorms,somevillageslayinruins.Thelocalpeopletherenowarebadlyinneedoffood,clothesandshelters.Idohopeyouconsidermakingadonation,andanyamountofsupportisgreatlyappreciated.Workingtogether,wecanmakeadifferenceinthelifeoffamiliesinBosnia.Thankyouforyourgenerosityandkindness.Yourssincerely,LaylaInvitationletter

假設你是李華，你校邀請李教授來校做了有關地震防災知識方面的講座，請你寫一封郵件，把講座的情況告訴請假未聽講座的交換生Tom，內容包括以下要點：(1)報告的時間、地點；

(2)報告的內容；

(3)你的看法。范文DearTom,

Howareyoutoday?I'mwritingtosharewithyoutheinformationaboutthespeechgivenonFridayafternoon.

ProfessorLi,afamousexpertonearthquakes,deliveredthespeechintheschoolhallnextweekonhowtosurviveinanearthquake.Themostimportantistostaycalminanemergency.Iftrappedindoors,it‘sbettertofindaprotectingshelterlikeastrongtableorotherfurniture.Ifoutdoors,evacuateintotheopenairwherefallingobjectsareunlikelytostrikeus.It'sfromhisspeechthatwe'verealizedthatknowinghowtobehavewhenanearthquakestrikeswillgreatlyimprovethechancetosurvive.

Insummary,thespeechisofgreatimportancetousandallofusneedtoknowwhattododuringanearthquake.Yours,LiHuaII.素材整理(1)關鍵詞語anexperton...關于……的專家deliveraspeech發(fā)表演說staycalminanemergency在緊急情況下保持鎮(zhèn)定iftrappedindoors如果困在室內evacuateintotheopenair疏散到戶外insummary總之，總而言之beofgreatimportance非常重要(2)完成句子①李教授，著名地震學專家，發(fā)表了一個關于如何在地震中求生的演講。(同位語；“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構)ProfessorLi,afamousexpert