第1頁/共1頁承德市2024—2025學年高一下學期期末調研試題英語考生注意：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.2.WhatisAnitaaskedtodo?A.Playthepiano.B.TurnontheTV.C.Joinagame.3.WhydoesTodspeakofhisgrandmother?A.HerecommendshertoNancy.B.ShecanmakeacakeforNancy.C.Shewantstoteachhimtocook.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Bossandemployee.C.Goodfriends.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Anexam.C.Amatch.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheman’shouse.B.Inamuseum.C.Inashop.7.WhichpicturewaspaintedbyGeorgeAnderson?A.TheSwissMountains.B.TheSummerFlowers.C.TheLovelyWindows.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.Great.B.Average.C.Terrible.9.Whydoesthemanhavelittlechancetogoout?A.Hehassmallchildrentolookafter.B.Helivesfarawayfromthetown.C.Heisbusywithhisofficework.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatis“EarstoHear”?A.Abook.B.Alocalhospital.C.Avolunteerprogram.11.WhoisreadingtoMr.Brown?A.Trevor.B.Jessica.C.Bella.12.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Brown?A.HewillgotoHawaii.B.Hehaspooreyesight.C.Hereceiveslittleeducation.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanshowlittleinterestin?A.Playingsports.B.Seeingmovies.C.Watchingsportsprograms.14.HowlongdidthemanstayinEgypt?AForaweekorso.B.Foraboutoneyear.C.Foroneandahalfyears.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.InSingapore.B.InMexico.C.InPeru.16.Whichcountrydidthemanvisitrecently?A.SouthKorea.B.Australia.C.Jordan.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.OnaSaturdaymorning.B.AtmidnightonaSaturday.C.OnaSaturdayafternoon.18.Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?A.Theheavytraffic.B.Thehighspeed.C.Thebrokenengine.19.WhocalledtheFirstAidCenterforhelp?A.Thespeaker.B.Apoliceman.C.Ayoungwoman.20.Whatdidthepolicemando?A.Hetookthedriveroutofhiscar.B.Hequestionedthespeakercarefully.C.Heimmediatelysentthedrivertohospital.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThefollowingAmericancitiesprovidetravelerswithachancetoexploredifferentattractions,enjoythelocalculture,andespeciallysavemoney.Columbus,OhioNamedoneofthe“SevenSmartestCitiesintheWorld”bytheWorldSmartCityForum,Columbus,Ohio,ishometoalotofwalkableneighborhoods,fromtheShortNorthArtsDistrictwhereartmuseumsandcoffeeshopsareplentiful,totheUniversityDistrict.Considerastayinthedowntownarea,whichisespeciallywalkablewithitsnumerousconcertplacesandrestaurantswithineasyreach.LasVegas,NevadaLasVegasmaybefamousforitscasinos,showsandentertainment,butit’salsoconsideredtheculturalcenterofNevada.Thecityasawholeisn’tthemostwalkabledestination,buttheLasVegasStripisextremelywalker-friendly—it’ssmallandeasytogetfromoneattractiontoanother.Pittsburgh,PennsylvaniaIt’seasytolosetrackoftimewhileyouarewanderingthroughoutthewalkabledowntownofPittsburgh.Onceyou’redoneadmiringthearchitecture,catchingashow,andhangingoutatPointStatePark,crossRobertoClementeBridgetocontinueyourexplorations.Watchtheworld-championshipwinnerPittsburghPiratesplaybaseballatPNCPark,seeAndyWarhol’sworkupcloseatamuseumdedicatedtohim,orspendanafternoonattheNationalAviary.Seattle,WashingtonWiththesurroundingmountains,forests,andbodiesofwater,Seattleisnicknamedthe“EmeraldCity”forallitsthickgreenery.It’salsoverywalkable,withmanyshops,restaurants,andattractionseasilyaccessedonfoot.Themostwalker-friendlypartsofSeattleincludeitsdowntownarea,Belltown,CapitolHill,andQueenAnne.1.WhatcanweknowaboutColumbus?A.ItistheculturalcenterofOhio’.B.ItisthesmartestcityintheUS.C.Itsdowntownishighlyrecommendedforvisitors.D.ItsUniversityDistricthasplentyofcoffeeshops.2.Wherecantouristsenjoyaprofessionalsportsgame?A.InSeattle. B.InPittsburgh. C.InColumbus. D.InLasVegas.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyarefamousforexcellentmuseums. B.Theirresidentsareveryfriendlytovisitors.C.Theyallhavebeautifulnaturalenvironments. D.Theirattractionsaresuitabletoexploreonfoot.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹四個適合步行參觀的城市?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Considerastayinthedowntownarea,whichisespeciallywalkablewithitsnumerousconcertplacesandrestaurantswithineasyreach.(不妨考慮在市中心停留，那里步行可達性極佳，眾多音樂會場所和餐廳近在咫尺)”可知，哥倫布的市中心非常值得游客前往參觀。故選C。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Watchtheworld-championshipwinnerPittsburghPiratesplaybaseballatPNCPark,seeAndyWarhol’sworkupcloseatamuseumdedicatedtohim,orspendanafternoonattheNationalAviary.(在PNC公園觀看世界冠軍球隊匹茲堡海盜隊進行棒球比賽，近距離欣賞安迪·沃霍爾的作品（這些作品位于一個以他命名的博物館內），或者在國家鳥類園度過一個下午)”可知，游客們可以在匹茲堡觀看專業(yè)體育比賽。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Considerastayinthedowntownarea,whichisespeciallywalkablewithitsnumerousconcertplacesandrestaurantswithineasyreach.(不妨考慮在市中心停留，那里步行可達性極佳，眾多音樂會場所和餐廳近在咫尺)”；第三段“Thecityasawholeisn’tthemostwalkabledestination,buttheLasVegasStripisextremelywalker-friendly—it’ssmallandeasytogetfromoneattractiontoanother.(整個城市并非是最適合步行游覽的地方，但拉斯維加斯大道卻非常便于步行——它面積不大，而且從一個景點到另一個景點都很容易到達)”；第四段“It’seasytolosetrackoftimewhileyouarewanderingthroughoutthewalkabledowntownofPittsburgh.(當你漫步在匹茲堡這座可步行的市中心時，很容易就會忘記時間的流逝)”以及最后一段“Themostwalker-friendlypartsofSeattleincludeitsdowntownarea,Belltown,CapitolHill,andQueenAnne.(西雅圖最適合步行游覽的區(qū)域包括市中心、貝爾鎮(zhèn)、國會山以及奎恩安區(qū))”可知，共同點是都適合步行游覽。故選D。B“We’rehavingcheese‘n’kabobs.”That’swhatIheardmywifesay.IknewIdidn’thearitright,soIaskedhertorepeatherself.“Chickenkebabs,”sherepeated.Thatmademoresense.Whatdidn’tmakesensewaswhyImisunderstoodforthefirsttime,whenIwasactuallysittingonefootawayfromher.AsIconfirmedwithtesting,it’snotbecausemyearswerestrugglingtohear.Instead,mybrainwasstrugglingtoprocessthesounds.Iwasdiagnosed(診斷)withAuditoryProcessingDisorder(APD).Theearscantakeinthesounds,buttheinformationthebraingetsdoesn’tmakesense.Somepeoplewerebornwiththeproblem,whileothers,likeme,developitafteraninjurytothebrain.MyworldchangedafterIfelloverandhitmyhead.Whilemyotherproblems,suchassensitivity(敏感)tolight,graduallyimprovedovertheyears,theissuewithhearingthingsdifferentlyremainedandittookalongtimeformetounderstandwhy.Ieventuallyfoundanexpertwhocouldfigureoutwhatwasgoingon.Beforethemeeting,Istruggledalotwithsimpleinteractions(交流)withtheworldaroundme,likelisteningtomusic,reading,andtalkingtomyfamilyandfriends.ThoughlearningIhadAPDwasscary,gettingthediagnosisfeltlikeadoorhadfinallybeenopenedandIcouldgetoutofprison.Therewasawaytointeractwiththeworldafterall.Thedoctortoldmethat,despitenocureforAPD,therearetoolsandtrickstomakeiteasiertolivewith.Assuggested,whensomeonewantstotalktome,IstopwhatI’mdoingfirst—mybraincan’tdealwithmanyinformationflowsatonce.Now,it’sgreatthatmywifedoesn’thavetorepeatherselfoverandoveragain.ThedownsideisthatthewayshegetsmyattentionnowismakingmefeelalittlelikeSiri(avoiceassistantonsomeelectronicproducts).Ourconversationsoftenbeginwith,“Hey,Ryan!”4.Whydidtheauthormishearhiswife?A.Hiswifestoodfarawayfromhim. B.Hepaidlittleattentiontoherthen.C.Hefailedtoprocesssoundsproperly. D.Hisearshaddifficultyinreceivingsounds.5.HowdidtheauthordevelopAPD?A.Hegotitafteraseriousillness. B.Hewasbornwiththecondition.C.Hesufferedabraininjuryfromafall. D.Heexperiencedlong-termearproblems.6.Whatwastheauthor’sreactionwhenhegotthediagnosis?A.Hedidn’tbelieveit. B.Hefeltrelievedandhopeful.C.Hewasdisappointedandfearful. D.Heconsidereditareasontoquit.7.Whatdidtheexpertsuggesttheauthordo?A.Focusononetaskatatime. B.Practisehishearingregularly.CTryhardtoimprovehismemory. D.UsedigitaltoolslikeSiri.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因摔倒腦損傷患上聽覺處理障礙，難以處理聲音，確診后雖無治愈方法，但有應對技巧，如今交流改善，妻子常以特定方式叫他?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“AsIconfirmedwithtesting,it’snotbecausemyearswerestrugglingtohear.Instead,mybrainwasstrugglingtoprocessthesounds.(通過測試我確認，這并不是因為我的耳朵難以聽清，而是因為我的大腦難以處理這些聲音)”可知，作者會聽錯他妻子的話是因為他未能正確地處理聲音信息。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Somepeoplewerebornwiththeproblem,whileothers,likeme,developitafteraninjurytothebrain.MyworldchangedafterIfelloverandhitmyhead.(有些人天生就患有這種疾病，而另一些人（比如我）則是因大腦受傷而患上此癥的。在我摔倒并撞到頭部之后，我的世界徹底改變了)”可知，作者因一次跌倒而遭受了腦部損傷而患上APD。故選C。6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ThoughlearningIhadAPDwasscary,gettingthediagnosisfeltlikeadoorhadfinallybeenopenedandIcouldgetoutofprison.Therewasawaytointeractwiththeworldafterall.(雖然得知自己患有APD這件事很可怕，但得到診斷的感覺就像是終于有一扇門打開了，我可以走出“牢籠”了。畢竟，還是有與這個世界交流的方式的)”可知，當作者得到診斷結果時，他感到如釋重負且滿懷希望。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Assuggested,whensomeonewantstotalktome,IstopwhatI’mdoingfirst—mybraincan’tdealwithmanyinformationflowsatonce.(正如所建議的那樣，當有人想和我交流時，我會先停下手頭正在做的事情——我的大腦無法同時處理過多的信息流)”可知，這位專家建議作者一次只專注于一項任務。故選A。CToushumans,glassisordinary;tobirds,it’soneoftheworld’smosttroublingmaterials.Abirdflyingtowardawindownoticesonlythespaceandobjectsbeyond,nottheinvisible(看不到的)forcefieldinitsway.GlasskillsasmanyasabillionbirdseveryyearintheUnitedStatesalone.Chicago,amongthelargestandbrightestcitieswithinNorthAmerica’sMississippiflyway,isespeciallydeadly.Themillionsofartificial(人工的)lightspresentthemselvesasfalsestars,confusingbirdsthatlocatethemselvesbystarlightandattractingthemtowardtheglassybuildingsbelow.In2019,researchersattheCornellLabofOrnithologyconsideredChicagothecountry’smostdangerouscityforbirds.Thecity’sresidentsaren’tobliviousofthedisaster.Somebuildingmanagershavetakenmeasurestoprotectbirds,andpoliticianshavetriedtorelievetheproblemthroughlaws.Butprogresshasbeenslow,andnewglassbuildingsappeareveryyear.Thehistoryofbird-strikeresearchinChicagodatesbackto1978.Thatyear,DaveWillard,anornithologistatthecity’sFieldMuseum,inspiredLightsOutChicago,acitywideactivitythatencouragesbuildingmanagerstoshuttheirlightsduringmigration(遷徙)seasons.Mostyears,morethan90percentofChicago’stowerstakepart.“Yetevenwithlightsout,alargenumberofbirdsarekilled,”Willardsaid.“There’snochangeinourtasteforglassasanarchitecturalfeature.”Fortunately,Illinoistooktheleadin2021byrequiringthatnewstate-ownedbuildingsincludebird-friendlythingslikenettingandscreens,becomingoneofthefirstUSstatestopasssuchalaw.8.WhatmakesChicagoparticularlydangerousforbirds?A.Itliesinthebirds’mainflyway. B.Itsglassbuildingsaremuchtaller.C.Itsresidentsusuallycatchbirds. D.Ithasmuchlightreflectedbyglass.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“aren’tobliviousof”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Aren’tawareof. B.Aren’tinterestedin. C.Aren’taffectedby. D.Aren’tblindto.10.WhatcanbeinferredfromDaveWillard’swordsinparagraph4?A.People’spreferenceforglassworsensthebirddeathproblem.B.Morelawsshouldbelaiddowntoprotectthebirdsfromdying.C.BuildingmanagersshouldactivelytakepartinLightsOutChicago.D.Turningofflightsisthemosteffectivewaytosolvethebirddeathproblem.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofUSbirdmigrationresearch.B.Thebirddeathfromglassanditssolutions.C.ThepopularityofChicago’sglassarchitecture.D.Artificiallighting’seffectsontheenvironment.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了玻璃對鳥類的危害及芝加哥等地的應對措施?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Themillionsofartificial(人工的)lightspresentthemselvesasfalsestars,confusingbirdsthatlocatethemselvesbystarlightandattractingthemtowardtheglassybuildingsbelow.(數(shù)以百萬計的人造燈光偽裝成假星星，迷惑了靠星光定位的鳥類，并將它們吸引到下面的玻璃建筑上)”可知，芝加哥對鳥類特別危險是因為它有很多玻璃反射的光線，讓鳥類誤以為是星星而撞上去。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Somebuildingmanagershavetakenmeasurestoprotectbirds,andpoliticianshavetriedtorelievetheproblemthroughlaws.(一些建筑管理人員已經采取措施保護鳥類，政客們也試圖通過法律來緩解這個問題)”可知，人們采取了一些措施防止鳥類撞上玻璃，說明芝加哥的居民并非沒有注意到這場災難。因此，“aren’tobliviousof”在此處意為“沒有忽視，沒有視而不見”，與“aren’tblindto”意思相近。故選D。10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中DaveWillard所說的話“Yetevenwithlightsout,alargenumberofbirdsarekilled,”Willardsaid.“There’snochangeinourtasteforglassasanarchitecturalfeature.”(“然而，即使關燈，仍然有大量鳥類被殺，”Willard說?！拔覀儗ΣＡё鳛榻ㄖ厣南埠脹]有改變。”)”可知，盡管采取了關燈等措施，但鳥類死亡問題仍然嚴重，因為人們對玻璃作為建筑特色的喜好沒有改變。因此，可以推斷出人們對玻璃的偏好加劇了鳥類死亡問題。故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內容，特別是第一段中“GlasskillsasmanyasabillionbirdseveryyearintheUnitedStatesalone.(僅在美國，玻璃每年就殺死多達十億只鳥類)”以及后文對芝加哥鳥類死亡問題的描述和解決方案的探討，可知本文主要討論了玻璃導致的鳥類死亡問題及其解決方案。故選B。DInthepast,findingaprivatesportscoachoftenmeantword-of-mouthreferrals,expensivetrainingequipment,andlongtimescheduling.Butastechnologycontinuestoreshapethewaywework,learn,andconnect,theworldofyouthsportstrainingisgettingitsownupgrade.JustasUberreimaginedtransportation,newdigitalplatformsarenowdecentralizing(使分散)the$20billionyouthsportsindustry,givingfamiliesmoredirectaccesstoqualifiedcoaches—andprovidingformerathleteswithflexibleopportunitiesaftertheirplayingcareers(職業(yè))end.Itiscomfortingtoseethatthetimeofon-demandcoachingcomes.Thismodel,oftenreferredtoasthe“platformization”ofsportstraining,iscatchingonfast.Ratherthanhavingtopayforyear-roundtrainingfeesorexpensiveacademies,familiescannowaccesshigh-qualitycoachingonesession(一節(jié))atatime—oftenfromathleteswhohavecompetedatthehighestlevels.ThedatafromAthletesUntapped,anon-demandcoachingplatform,showsagreatincreaseinthenumberofyouthtrainingsessionsbookedonlinebetween2018and2024.Thesharprisereflectsincreasingcomfortwithusingdigitaltoolstofindandschedulespecializedcoaching,inlinewithconsumertrends(趨勢)seeninfitness,tutoring,andotherservicefields.Muchofthisgrowthhasbeendrivenbyparentsseekingpersonalized,flexibletrainingoptionsthatfitintoincreasinglybusyfamilyschedules.Ratherthansigningupforseasonaloryear-roundprograms,familiesarechoosingtobooksinglesessionsbasedontheirchild’sneedsandavailability—oftenworkingdirectlywithformercollegiateorprofessionalathletesintheirlocalarea.Formerathletesgetameaningful,flexiblepathforward.Andthegameitself?Itgetstoliveoninnewforms.Furtheranalysisofplatformdatashowswhichsportsaredrivingthemostinterestinprivatecoaching.Basketball,soccer,baseball,andvolleyballrankasthemost-bookeddisciplinesonAthletesUntapped,consistentwithbroaderyouthsportsparticipationtrendsintheU.S.Butthebiggertakeaway?Thewaywethinkaboutskill-buildingischanging.Kidswantcoachestheyconnectwith.Parentswanttransparencyandtrust.Andbothwantaccess—withouttheredtape.Whetheryou’reaparentlookingforflexibletrainingoptionsoranex-athletefiguringoutyournextchapter,themessageisclear:Coaching,likealmosteverythingelse,isgoingon-demandandthatwillbenefitmorepeople.12.What’safeatureofthe“platformization”ofsportstraining?A.ItservessportstrainingtoyouthwithUber.B.Itoffersfamiliesmoreadvancedtrainingequipment.C.Itletsfamiliesmakeamoredetailedtrainingschedule.D.Itprovidesfamilieswithaccesstohigh-qualitycoaching.13.WhydoestheauthormentionthedatafromAthletesUntapped?A.Toprovetraditionalsportstrainingisstillpopular.B.Toshowtheincreasingdifficultyinbookingonlinetrainingsessions.C.Toexplainthegrowingtrendofusingdigitalplatformsforsportscoaching.D.Tostressdigitaltoolscanleadtobettertrainingresults.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetonewcoachingmodels?A.Doubtful. B.Appreciative. C.Uncaring. D.Unclear.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TechnologyIsChangingSportsCoachingB.ProfessionalAthletesServeasGoodCoachesC.TraditionalCoachingMethodsAreStilltheBestChoiceTodayD.TheDifferencesBetweenTraditionalCoachingandOn-DemandCoaching【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹科技改變運動訓練模式，平臺化模式體育訓練實現(xiàn)了“按需教練”，這讓家庭獲的優(yōu)質教練，也讓前運動員獲得靈活機會?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thismodel,oftenreferredtoasthe“platformization”ofsportstraining,iscatchingonfast.Ratherthanhavingtopayforyear-roundtrainingfeesorexpensiveacademies,familiescannowaccesshigh-qualitycoachingonesession( 一節(jié) )atatime—oftenfromathleteswhohavecompetedatthehighestlevels.(這種通常被稱為運動訓練“平臺化”的模式正在迅速流行起來。現(xiàn)在，家庭不必支付全年的訓練費或昂貴的學院費用，而是可以一次一次地獲得高質量的教練——通常是來自參加過最高水平比賽的運動員)”可知，平臺式的體育訓練讓家庭提獲得高質量指導。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ThedatafromAthletesUntapped,anon-demandcoachingplatform,showsagreatincreaseinthenumberofyouthtrainingsessionsbookedonlinebetween2018and2024.Thesharprisereflectsincreasingcomfortwithusingdigitaltoolstofindandschedulespecializedcoaching,inlinewithconsumertrends(趨勢)seeninfitness,tutoring,andotherservicefields.(來自按需教練平臺Athletesunused的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在2018年至2024年期間，在線預訂的青少年訓練課程數(shù)量大幅增加。這一數(shù)字的急劇上升反映出，人們越來越習慣使用數(shù)字工具來尋找和安排專業(yè)教練，這與健身、輔導和其他服務領域的消費趨勢一致)”推知，作者提到來自Athletesunused的數(shù)據(jù)是為了解釋使用數(shù)字平臺進行體育教練的增長趨勢。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whetheryou’reaparentlookingforflexibletrainingoptionsoranex-athletefiguringoutyournextchapter,themessageisclear:Coaching,likealmosteverythingelse,isgoingon-demandandthatwillbenefitmorepeople.(無論你是一位尋找靈活訓練選擇的家長，還是一位正在尋找人生下一篇章的前運動員，信息都很明確：教練和其他幾乎所有事情一樣，都是按需進行的，這將使更多的人受益)”推知，作者對新的教練模式的態(tài)度是贊賞的。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結合第一段“Butastechnologycontinuestoreshapethewaywework,learn,andconnect,theworldofyouthsportstrainingisgettingitsownupgrade.(但隨著科技不斷重塑我們工作、學習和聯(lián)系的方式，青少年體育訓練領域也在不斷升級)”和最后一段“Whetheryou’reaparentlookingforflexibletrainingoptionsoranex-athletefiguringoutyournextchapter,themessageisclear:Coaching,likealmosteverythingelse,isgoingon-demandandthatwillbenefitmorepeople.(無論你是一位尋找靈活訓練選擇的家長，還是一位正在尋找人生下一篇章的前運動員，信息都很明確：教練和其他幾乎所有事情一樣，都是按需進行的，這將使更多的人受益)”可知，文章主要介紹科技改變運動訓練模式，平臺式體育訓練實現(xiàn)了“按需教練”，這讓家庭獲的優(yōu)質教練，也讓前運動員獲得靈活機會。因此A項“TechnologyIsChangingSportsCoaching(科技正在改變體育教練)”可以作為最佳標題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’stheendoftheterm,andthatmeansfinalexams.____16____.However,herearesometipsformanagingexamstressandavoidingburnout.◎Doonethingatatime.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Ifyoutrytochasetworabbits,they’llbothescape.”Thisisalsotrueforfinalprojectsorpapers.Akeypartofmanagingexamstressistofinishoneproject,subject,orpaperatatime.___17___.◎Getyourpriorities(優(yōu)先事項)set.Youshouldfocusonthemostimmediatetaskfirst,oroneyouknowyou’llneedtospendmoretimeon.____18____.Thisisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyou’restudyingforexams,assettingyourprioritiesletsyoudevotemoretimeandenergytosubjectsthatyouknowyoustrugglewith,orworkonmeetingdeadlines(截止日期)thatyou’recloserto.◎Budget(規(guī)劃)yourtime.Gettinggoodgradesandstudyingenoughforyourexamsareimportant,butifthatcomesattheexpenseofyoursleepscheduleormentalhealth,thenyou’reshootingyourselfinthefootbeforeyouevenreachthedeadline.____19____.Thoughwemustmakesuretosetasidetimeforstudies,weshouldfindtimetorelax.◎___20___.Thistrickformanagingexamstressgoeshandinhandwiththepreviousone.End-of-termprojects,papersandexamscanfeelhugewhenthedeadlineisapproaching,thelargeamountofworkseemingimpossibletodoallatonce.Ifyoudividehugeprojectsintosmallerpieces,you’llfindyourstressloweringandyourproductivityincreasing.A.It’snotworthitB.ImproveyourproductivityC.BreakdownyourworkD.It’snosecretthatfinalscanbestressfulE.InthiswayyoucanmanageyourstresseasilyF.Makesureyouknowwhat’smoreimportantG.Itcanalsoletyousetasidesome“metime”【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.A20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了應對期末考試壓力、避免過度勞累的幾條建議?！?6題詳解】上文“It’stheendoftheterm,andthatmeansfinalexams.(學期結束了，這意味著期末考試)”說明學期結束要面臨期末考試。下文“However,herearesometipsformanagingexamstressandavoidingburnout.(然而，這里有一些管理考試壓力和避免倦怠的技巧)”指出有應對考試壓力的建議?？仗幊薪忧拔?，引出壓力這一話題，與后文形成轉折關系。所以D項“期末考試會帶來壓力，這不是什么秘密”符合語境，該項中的“finalscanbestressful”和下文中的“managingexamstressandavoidingburnout”相呼應。故選D?！?7題詳解】上文“Akeypartofmanagingexamstressistofinishoneproject,subject,orpaperatatime.(管理考試壓力的一個關鍵部分是一次完成一個項目、一門學科或一篇論文)”說明管理考試壓力的方法是一次完成一個任務，空處和前文為順接關系，進一步說明這樣做的好處。所以E項“這樣你就可以輕松地管理自己的壓力了”符合語境，該項中的“Inthisway”指代前文中的“tofinishoneproject,subject,orpaperatatime”。故選E。【18題詳解】上文“Youshouldfocusonthemostimmediatetaskfirst,oroneyouknowyou’llneedtospendmoretimeon.(你應該首先關注最緊迫的任務，或者你知道你需要花更多時間完成的任務)”說明要確定任務的優(yōu)先級，空處和前文為順接關系，進一步說明要確保知道什么更重要。所以F項“確保你知道什么更重要”符合語境，進一步強調明確重要事項的必要性，符合段落主旨。故選F?！?9題詳解】上文“Gettinggoodgradesandstudyingenoughforyourexamsareimportant,butifthatcomesattheexpenseofyoursleepscheduleormentalhealth,thenyou’reshootingyourselfinthefootbeforeyouevenreachthedeadline.(取得好成績并為考試充分學習是很重要的，但如果這是以犧牲你的睡眠時間表或心理健康為代價的，那么你甚至在截止日期之前就已經在傷害自己了)”說明為了成績犧牲睡眠和健康是不值得的，空處和前文為順接關系，進一步強調這種做法不值得。所以A項“這不值得”符合語境，該項中的It指代前文中的“thatcomesattheexpenseofyoursleepscheduleormentalhealth”，表明這種做法不可取。故選A。【20題詳解】下文“Ifyoudividehugeprojectsintosmallerpieces,you’llfindyourstressloweringandyourproductivityincreasing.(如果你把巨大的項目分成小塊，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的壓力減輕了，效率提高了)”說明本段主要講的是要把工作分解開，空處位于段首，應為本段的主題句，概括本段內容。所以C項“分解你的工作”符合語境。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mrs.BrennanwouldbeMary’snewteacher.Shewaskind,rarelyraisinghervoice.Ifshedid,itwasalwaysfora____21____reason.Likemanyothersinthepoorcommunity,Mary’sparentsworkedoutof____22____,withMomworkinginarestaurant.Theycouldn’t____23____towatchMaryatlunchtime.Becauseshewas____24____aloneathome.Marywouldeatquicklyandrunbacktohideinastairwellintheschooltowaituntilafternoonclasses____25____.NoonehadeverfoundMarythereuntilMrs.Brennandid____26____.SheaskedMary’smotherwhetherMarycouldstayatschooltohelpwith____27____everylunchtime.ShewouldprovideamealforMaryas“payment”.LearningthatMarywouldbeunderadultsupervision(監(jiān)管),Mary’smotherfelt____28____andagreedimmediately.Fromthenon,Marywouldgototheteacher’sofficeatnoon.Astheyate,Mrs.Brennanlistened____29____toMary’schildishchatterwiththeaimofunderstandingMary’sreal____30____anddrawingthegirloutofherscaryshell.Thenaftertheirlunch,Marywould____31____,wipingtheblackboardinpreparationforafternoonclasses.Thatyear,studentswereintroducedto____32____,andMarylovedit.Mrs.Brennanquickly____33____thatandinspiredhertodomoreofitduringtheirlunchtime.WhileMarywaswriting,timeseemedtostop.ItwasonlywhenMaryheardMrs.Brennancleaningthatsherealizedshewas____34____herduties.“Itwasneveraboutthecleaning,LittleMary,”Mrs.Brennansaidsoftly.“Itwasaboutmakingyoufeelsafe.”Mrs.Brennan’s____35____madeMaryspendahappyterm.21.A.familiar B.similar C.good D.designed22.A.necessity B.curiosity C.kindness D.love23.A.remember B.learn C.agree D.afford24.A.taught B.left C.locked D.found25.A.increased B.ended C.started D.changed26.A.accidentally B.clearly C.hopefully D.immediately27.A.cleaning B.cooking C.homework D.sports28.A.anxious B.proud C.relieved D.ashamed29.A.gratefully B.nervously C.awkwardly D.carefully30.A.interest B.identity C.purpose D.level31.A.turnback B.calmdown C.tidyup D.workout32.A.painting B.writing C.singing D.running33.A.corrected B.spotted C.forgot D.stopped34.A.repeating B.judging C.recording D.ignoring35.A.honesty B.trust C.company D.courage【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了貧困社區(qū)的女孩瑪麗因父母工作繁忙，午餐時間獨自在家后躲在學校樓梯間，直到善良的Brennan老師發(fā)現(xiàn)。老師以讓瑪麗幫忙打掃為由留她在學校吃午飯并陪伴她，逐漸讓瑪麗走出封閉的內心，度過了愉快的一學期?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果她真的提高嗓門，也總是出于一個合理的原因。A.familiar熟悉的；B.similar相似的；C.good合理的，正當?shù)模籇.designed精心設計的。根據(jù)上文“Shewaskind,rarelyraisinghervoice.”可知，老師很善良，很少大聲說話，可推斷她即使說話大聲，也是出于正當理由。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：和這個貧困社區(qū)的許多人一樣，瑪麗的父母為了生計而工作，媽媽在一家餐館打工。A.necessity需要；B.curiosity好奇心；C.kindness善良；D.love愛。根據(jù)“Likemanyothersinthepoorcommunity”可知，瑪麗的父母工作是為了生計，即生存的需要。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們無法在午餐時間照看瑪麗。A.remember記得；B.learn學習；C.agree同意；D.afford負擔得起，有時間。根據(jù)上文“Mary’sparentsworkedoutof____2____,withMomworkinginarestaurant.”可知，父母工作繁忙，沒有時間照看瑪麗，couldn’taffordtodo表示“沒有能力或時間做某事”。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為她被獨自留在家。A.taught教；B.left留下；C.locked鎖；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Likemanyothersinthepoorcommunity,Mary’sparentsworkedoutof____2____,withMomworkinginarestaurant.”可知，父母忙于工作，沒時間照看，瑪麗被獨自留在家里。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：瑪麗會快速吃完飯，跑回學校的樓梯間躲起來，直到下午課程開始。A.increased增加；B.ended結束；C.started開始；D.changed改變。根據(jù)“hideinastairwellintheschooltowaituntilafternoonclasses”推知，瑪麗躲在樓梯間是為了等待下午上課，即“直到課程開始”。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：直到Brennan老師偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了她。A.accidental