初三上冊人教版英語介詞辨析練習(xí)題及答案及解析及答案一、選擇題1．________ChinaofthoseyearsinthehitTVseries—TheLegendofMiyueis________ChinaatWar.A．The:不填 B．The;a C．不填;;a D．不填;不填2．______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A．An;the B．The;the C．An;不填 D．The;不填3．—Howdoyoufindthestoryabout________blind?—ItissoencouragingthatItrytoreaditwithout________secondthought.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．the;the4．TheorganizerdecidedtoinviteJohnny,______presidentofthegroup,todeliver______thirdspeechashisfirsttwoweresowellreceived.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);theC．/;a D．the;/5．—IliketoreadworksbyMoYan,______firstLiteratureNobelPrizewinnerinChina.—Me,too.Iespeciallylike______novelFrog.A．the;the B．the;/ C．/;the D．/;/6．---YesterdayIwatched______one-hourdocumentaryabout_____Africanelephant.---Howdidyoufeelafterwatchingit?A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn),an C．a(chǎn)n,an D．a(chǎn)n,a二、選擇題7．JeffdreamsofbecomingadetectivelikeSherlockHomes.Hethinksthereis________moreexcitingthansolvingamystery.A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing8．—DoyouknowthepercentageofthepeoplewhowanttoleavetheEarthinChina?—Ithinkthereis________.Infact,thereis________onotherplanetsthatcanhelppeoplesurvive.A．nothing;none B．none;nothing C．nobody;none D．none;noone9．ThoughIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,thatdoesn'tmeanIagreewith_________.A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．everything D．something三、選擇題10．Cindyisalwaysfullof__________becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience11．—Thoughheneverheldahigh________inthegovernment,hestillcaredaboutcommonpeople.—That’swhymanypeoplerespectedhim.A．condition B．position C．education D．situation四、選擇題12．—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A．private B．general C．central D．difficult13．—Ican’taffordtheredshoes.—Whatabouttheblackpair?Thepriceisalittle________.A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．moreexpensive14．Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.Thiswillleadto________spaceforwildlife.A．fewerandfewer B．smallerandsmallerC．biggerandbigger D．lessandless15．—Mr.Green,pleasefeel________toletusknowifyouaren’tsatisfiedwithourservice.—OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.A．real B．ready C．free D．fresh16．—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.—Yousaidit.Thepricesare________.A．muchlower B．muchcheaper C．moreexpensive D．evenhigher17．—What'swrongwithyourradio?—Thesoundcomingoutisnot________.A．clean B．clear C．fresh D．well18．—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A．successful B．confident C．perfect D．excellent19．—Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.—Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittle________price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less20．—Wouldyouliketogomountainclimbingwithus？—Iamafraidnot.That'sthe_________intheworldIwanttodo．A．very B．best C．last D．first五、選擇題21．—Doyoureallywanttorefusethisoffer?—Ihaveto.I’mafraidthejobis________myability.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between22．—Myaunt’s3-year-olddaughtercaneatamealwithchopsticks.—Really?Mostchildren________heragestillusespoons.A．of B．in C．on D．for23．Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel________thewindow.A．for B．by C．with D．from24．—Maybeyoushouldcallherup.—ButIdon’twanttotalkwithher________thephone.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．with25．BecauseofCOVID-19,thissummerholidaywillbegin________July18.A．on B．in C．for D．a(chǎn)t26．—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly,Tom?—__________listeningandreadingmore.A．At B．Across C．By D．On六、選擇題27．Mybrotheroften_________hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish.A．putsup B．givesup C．opensup D．tidiesup28．—Whatdothestudentsthinkofthisbook?—It’sreallyagoodbook.Theyall________it.A．lookover B．thinkabout C．thinkhighlyof D．wintheheartof29．—Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment.—OK,Iwill.A．runthrough B．lookthrough C．gothrough D．putthrough30．—I’msorryto________onyou,butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A．cutdown B．cutout C．cutin D．cutoff31．Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Mom________tobeabiggesthit.A．turnsout B．putsout C．carriesout D．breaksout32．—Whathappened,Martin?—Lastnight,someone________myhouseandstolemanyvaluablethings.A．brokeinto B．brokedown C．turnedinto D．turneddown33．—HowwasyourMayDayholiday?—Justso-so.WedrovetoSuzhouandtriedtofindaplaceforparking,buttheywereall________.A．turnedup B．stayedup C．takenup D．putup34．—I________readingEnglisheverymorning.—Yes,Englishisveryimportantandit________thefirstlanguageinEnglandandsomeothercountries.A．usedto;isusedby B．usedto;isusedasC．a(chǎn)musedto;isusedas D．a(chǎn)musedto;isusedby35．Please_____thewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A．takedown B．turnup C．takeaway D．turnoff七、選擇題36．—Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.—Hermemory________becompletelyback.A．shall B．need C．must D．could37．—ShallItellhimthechangeofthetimerightnow?—I’mafraidyou________,otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need38．It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment.Eachofus________takeanactivepartinit.A．can B．may C．would D．should39．—Dowehavetofinishthistoday?—Yes,you________.Todayisthelastday.A．would B．may C．can D．must八、選擇題40．________wonderfulnewsprogrammewearewatching!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa41．-_______________finedayitistoday!-Yes.thesunshineis__________beautifulthatI'dliketogohikingwithyou.A．How;such B．Whata;very C．How;so D．Whata;so42．Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.__________objectitis!A．Howsmart B．Whatasmart C．Howboring D．Whatboring43．________terriblethestormwas!Manypeoplegothurtontheirwayhome.A．Howa B．Whata C．What D．How44．—Ican’tbelieveJacktalkedtohisgrandfatherlikethatjustnow.______boyheis!—Iagree.Heisnotsupposedtodothat.A．Howpolite B．Howimpolite C．Whatapolite D．Whatanimpolite九、選擇題45．---_____doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?---Onceaweek.A．Howmany B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften46．—________orangejuicedoessheneed?—Justalittle.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howfar47．—Bob,________canyouhaveyourproductready?—It’shardtosay.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A．howlong B．howsoon C．howoften D．howfar48．—________willyoufinishyourmodelspaceship,Tom?—Inabouttwodays.I’lltrymybesttomakeit.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howfar49．—________didyourfamilystayinJinan?—Fortwodays.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howfar十、選擇題50．Lastyear,fiveChineseteachers________toaschoolintheUKtoteachtheBritishstudentsinChinesestylesforfourweeks.A．weresent B．sent C．havesent D．havebeensent51．InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplastic______intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.A．separate B．separated C．a(chǎn)reseparated D．isseparated52．—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?—Assoonasyourhomework_________.A．willfinish B．willbefinished C．isfinished D．finishes53．—Haveyoufinishedyourreport,Jim?—Notyet.IwillmakeitifI________twomoredays.A．give B．willgive C．a(chǎn)mgiven D．willbegiven54．ItisamazingtothewholeworldthatHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospital________in10days.A．completed B．werecompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted十一、選擇題55．---Hi,it'stimeweworkedoutaplanfortheresearchproject.---Sorry,I'mnotavailablerightnow.I_____fortheupcomingfinalexam.A．a(chǎn)mpreparing B．prepared C．haveprepared D．willbepreparing56．"Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A．came B．hascome C．wascoming D．iscoming57．—Doyouknowwhenyourmother________topickyouup?—At11：40am.A．hadcomeB．iscomingC．hascomeD．wouldcome58．WhileChina________ananti-terroristsecuritynetwork,thenationstillneedstoprepareitspeople________thewaronterror,therefore________itspowerfulweapon.A．knits,tofight,togatherB．isknitting,fighting,gatheringC．isknitting,tofight,gatheringD．hasknitted,tofight,gathering59．Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A．wouldwrite B．writes C．wrote D．iswriting60．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____________.A．takesoff B．istakingoffC．hastakenoff D．tookoff61．—Helen,howwasyourEnglishcompetitiononMonday?—Ihavenoidea,I_________fortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeoutintwodays.A．waswaiting B．waited C．willwait D．a(chǎn)mwaiting62．—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?—Onemoment!He_______ane-mail.A．issending B．sent C．sends D．wassending63．Imustleavenow.Mybrother________formeoutside.A．waits B．waited C．iswaiting D．waswaiting十二、選擇題64．Wecanenjoythebooksinthereadingroom,wecan'ttakethemout.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so65．Thedressisverynice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A．or B．but C．so D．until66．TheF1driverishugelytalented,________hestillworkshardtoachievehisgoals.A．so B．but C．if D．though67．—MyuncleisinBeijingnow.Helivesinthecountryside_______worksinthecityduringtheweek.--Oh,hemustbetired.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so68．Iliketakingphotos,_____mycousindoesn’tlikeit.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so69．–Howdoyoulikethissoapopera?–Ithinkit’sveryboring,________mymotheralwayswantstowatchit.A．if B．but C．or D．So70．—Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinner?—I’dloveto.____Ihavelotsofworktodo.A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but71．Putyourbooksinthedrawer,_____theywon’tgetlost.A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．butD．so十三、選擇題72．—Couldyoutellme________toLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A．whenwillyoutravel B．whenwouldyoutravelC．whenyouwilltravel D．whenyoutravel73．—WhatdidMarysaytoyoujustnow,Alan?—Sheasked________.A．ifIcouldgotothemuseumwithhertomorrow B．whyIamsosadtodayC．whodidIplayvolleyballwithafterschool D．whatwillIdoontheweekend74．—Sandy,couldyoutellme________thebeautifulhairclip?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.A．whereyouwillbuy B．wherewillyoubuyC．wheredidyoubuy D．whereyoubought75．—Daming,doyouknow________?—Thestrangeshapesofitstallrocks.A．howlargeZhangjiajieis B．whatisZhangjiajiefamousforC．howlargeisZhangjiajie D．whatZhangjiajieisfamousfor十四、選擇題76．——Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.——That’sright._________________________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork. B．Somethingisbetterthannothing.C．Thesoonerbegun,thesoonerdone. D．Practicemakesperfect.77．---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A．PracticemakesperfectB．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.78．“_________”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm. D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.79．—Volunteerstriedtheirbesttocleantheparklastweekend.—________.Andeveryonecanmakeanefforttoprotecttheenvironment.A．Practicemakesperfect B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．East,west,homeisbest D．Burnthecandleatbothends十五、選擇題80．—IwonderifTennyisdoingwellinhernewschool.—________.Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherselfwell.A．You’rewelcome B．Goodluck C．It’sapity D．Noneedtoworry81．—Iprefertochatonline.I’vegottoknowmanyfriendsontheInternet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’mpleasedtoknowthatC．That’sforsure D．That’snotthecase82．—Excuseme,canyougivemesomewater?Thecupisempty.—________A．Goahead. B．Mypleasure C．Atyourservice D．You’dbetternot.83．—Youseemsohappytoday,Jack.—________?Iwonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionyesterday.A．Sowhat B．Howcome C．Guesswhat D．Whynot84．—Anna,canyoucometomypartytomorrownight?—_________,butIhavetostayathomebecauseoftheflu.A．I’dloveto B．Soundsgood C．That’sOK D．Whynot十六、選擇題85．Sheleftthelightsonovernightandinthemorningshecouldn’tgetthecar________.A．tostart B．starting C．started D．starts86．—Ifeelstressedattimes,butIdon’tknow________aboutit.—Youcancometomewheneveryouneed.A．whomtotalk B．whentotalk C．whototalkto D．whentotalkto87．WhileI____onthestreet,Ifoundalittleboy______nearthepark.A．a(chǎn)mwalking,crying B．waswalking,cry C．waswalking,crying D．walked,cry88．WhenIgotbackhomeIsawanoteonthedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A．sayB．saysC．tosayD．saying89．Childrenarenotbornwiththeirhabitsalready_______.A．tomake B．tobemade C．making D．made90．Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming91．MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A．sell B．tosell C．selling D．sold92．—Doyoumindbesideyou,sir?—.Ialonetoenjoythemusic.A．mysitting;Betternot;usedtositB．mytosit;Ofcoursenot;amusedtosittingC．mesitting;I’msorrybutIdo;havebeenusedtosittingD．metosit;Nevermind;wasusedtositting93．Theclothesneed_________,butyou_________dothatbyyourselves.A．washing;needn't B．washing;needn'ttoC．tobewashed;don'tneed D．towash;don'tneedto94．Nowadays,teachersoughttoconsider________moretimeonteachingresearch.A．spend B．tospend C．spending D．spent95．---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A．improve B．improved C．toimprove D．improving96．一Haveyougottheticketsfortheconcert?一Notyet，Ididn'trealizedifficultitwasthetickets.A．what;togetB．what;gettingC．how;togetD．how;getting97．—Whydothestudentsneedtoreadeveryday?—________informationforwriting.A．Tocollect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected98．Huaweihassucceededin________newsoftwareforhisproducts.Ican’twait________anewHuaweimobile.A．developing,tobuy B．developed,buying C．developing,buy D．develop,buying十七、選擇題99．Onlinelearning________verypopularwithstudentssincelastyear.A．hasbecome B．a(chǎn)rebecoming C．wouldbecome D．hadbecome100．—Hello,Jack.ThisisSandy.Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchinganexcitingbasketballmatch.It_______forhalfanhour.A．begins B．began C．hasbegun D．hasbeenon101．NotallthestudentsinmyclasswouldliketogotoSuzhouMuseumnextweekbecauseaboutthree-fifthsofthem_________therebefore.A．havebeen B．havegone C．hasbeen D．havebeento102．—WhendidSuningPlazainXuzhouopen?—It________foroverthreeyears.A．opened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．hadbeenopen103．StanLee,afamousAmericancomicbookwriter,foraboutfivemonths,butthefictionalcharactersheco-createdarestillaliveonscreen.A．died B．hasdied C．hasbeendead D．wasdead104．SinceTencentreleasedWechat,it________oneofthemostpopularappsintheworld.A．became B．hasbecome C．hasbeen D．was十八、選擇題105．Withtheapplicationof5Gtechnology__________profoundchangesinalmostallfieldsthroughouttheworld.A．willcomeB．a(chǎn)recomingC．comesD．come106．Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A．givesB．hasgivenC．wasgivingD．wouldgive107．That’swhyIhelpbrightenpeople’sdays.Ifyou________,who’stosaythatanotherpersonwill?A．didn’t B．don’tC．weren’t D．haven’t108．LookattheprideonTom’sface.He________tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A．seemed B．seems C．hadseemed D．isseeming109．—HaveyouheardofthelatestnewsaboutWIFI?—Yes.Whenthe5Gage,theInternetspeedwillbe100timesashighas4G.A．come B．comes C．willcome D．iscoming110．—Therearesomanyswimmersswimmingintheswimmingpool.—Yes,andsixtypercent_children.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were111．---Doyoulikethenewpen?---Yes,it_______verywell.A．iswritten B．writes C．iswriting D．haswritten112．Thoseeggs______,pleasethrowthemaway.A．smellgood B．a(chǎn)resmelledbad C．a(chǎn)resmelledwell D．smellbad113．—HaveyouheardofYangzhouHorticulturalExpo?Itisshowinggardensaroundtheworld.—Yes.I________itwithmyparentstheotherday.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．havevisited114．—DoyouknowwhenGrandmaisgoingtovisitus,Alice?—It'snextweek.She________meonthephone.Andwe'lltakehertothenationalparkA．told B．istold C．willtell D．wasgoingtotell十九、選擇題115．TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarymyfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreathelp.A．whose B．that C．who D．when二十、選擇題116．Mr.Pickywon’twanttoeatit________he’sreallyhungry,inwhichcasehe’lleatalmostanything.A．because B．when C．before D．unless117．Thetheatrewillhavetoclose________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney.A．if B．unless C．because D．until118．Millie’sresearchpaperisn’tuptostandard_________shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.A．since B．unless C．if D．a(chǎn)lthough119．Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hours_______afarmernearbyfoundhim.A．if B．since C．until D．a(chǎn)fter120．—WhatdoyouthinkofSpudWebb,theshortestplayerintheNBA?一Amazing,________hewasrefusedmanytimesatfirst.A．unless B．though C．since D．because【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空特指“這些年的中國”，填定冠詞the；第二空“一個戰(zhàn)爭中的中國”，第二空填a。句意：這些年熱播的電視劇——《羋月傳》是講戰(zhàn)爭中的中國。故選B。考點：考查冠詞2．A解析：A【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。泛指的單數(shù)名詞apple前應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an，而在句型hitsb.in/ontheface/head中，head,nose,face,eye等表示身體部位的名詞前要用定冠詞the。另外，考生還要注意這類名詞前所用冠詞的區(qū)別，head,nose等前面常用介詞on，而face,eye等前面常用介詞in。本句的意思是：從樹上掉下一只蘋果打中了他的頭。對于這種題型，考生在復(fù)習(xí)時應(yīng)該特別注意對不定冠詞，定冠詞，零冠詞用法的掌握，同時還要掌握一些固定詞組，比如：allthesame,onthecontrary,forthetimebeing,inchargeof,inthechargeof等。3．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞詞義辨析。句意：——你覺得關(guān)于盲人的故事怎么樣？——它是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我不假思索想去閱讀一下。指代“盲人”，英語中用“the+形容詞”；“a+序數(shù)詞”表示又一次，再一次。故選C。4．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：組織者決定邀請該組織的主席強尼做再一次演講，因為他的前兩次演講很受歡迎。根據(jù)句意可知第一空后面的president表示職位，而且作Johnny的同位語，故第一空不填；第二空填a，a+序數(shù)詞表示“再一個，又一個”。故選C。5．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：——我喜歡讀中國第一位諾貝爾文學(xué)獎獲得者莫言的作品?！乙彩牵姨貏e喜歡《青蛙》這部小說。第一空用定冠詞修飾序數(shù)詞first，表示“第一個”，第二空用定冠詞特指《青蛙》這部小說，故A項正確。6．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：--昨天我看了一個小時的關(guān)于非洲象的紀(jì)錄片。a/an用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個，相當(dāng)于中文的“一個”。a用在讀音為輔音開頭的名詞之前,而an用在讀音為元音開頭的名詞之前。結(jié)合句意，故選B考點：考查冠詞的用法。二、選擇題7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：杰夫夢想成為像夏洛克·霍姆斯那樣的偵探。他認(rèn)為沒有什么比解開一個謎更令人興奮的了。考查代詞辨析。everything每件事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“JeffdreamsofbecomingadetectivelikeSherlockHomes.”可知，此處指沒有什么比解謎更令人興奮了。故選D。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你知道在中國有多少人想離開地球嗎？——我想沒有人。實際上，在其他星球上沒有任何東西能幫助人類生存。考查不定代詞。nothing沒事、沒東西，回答what問句；none沒有一個，回答howmany或howmuch問句；nobody/noone沒人，回答who問句；根據(jù)“thepercentageofthepeople”可知空格1問“有多少人想離開地球”，用none；根據(jù)“canhelppeoplesurvive”可知空格2指“沒有任何東西能幫助人類生存”，用nothing；故選B。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雖然我同意你說的大部分，但這并不意味著我同意一切?？疾椴欢ù~。anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么；everything一切；something某些事物。根據(jù)題干中“ThoughIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid”可知此處是含讓步狀語從句的復(fù)合句，由此可知是說雖然大部分都同意，但并非全部都同意，用everything符合題意。故選C。三、選擇題10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：Cindy總是精力充沛，因為她每天都做大量的運動?？疾槊~辨析。courage勇氣；knowledge知識；energy精力；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)“becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可知，這里是說Cindy總是精力充沛。故選C。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——雖然他在政府中從未擔(dān)任過要職，但他仍然關(guān)心老百姓?！@就是為什么很多人尊敬他?？疾槊~辨析。condition條件；position職位；education教育；situation情況。根據(jù)“ahigh…inthegovernment”可知，此處指政府的高位要職；highposition“高位”。故選B。四、選擇題12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你覺得現(xiàn)在的價格怎么樣？——一般來說，價格取決于需求?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。private私密的；general一般的；central中心的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Asa…rule,pricesfollowneeds”可知，此空應(yīng)是一個總結(jié)概括的語言，“asageneralrule一般來說”符合，故選B。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我買不起這雙紅鞋子?！请p黑色的呢？價格低一點?？疾樾稳菰~比較級辨析。cheaper比較便宜的；lower價格比較低；higher價格比較高的；moreexpensive比較貴的；cheap/expensive指價格便宜或貴時，主語是東西；low/high指價格高低時，主語是price；句子的主語是price，根據(jù)上文“Ican’taffordtheredshoes.Whatabouttheblackpair?”可推斷，此處說的是價格比較低；故選B。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：一些人把濕地變成了農(nóng)場。這將導(dǎo)致野生動物生存的空間越來越少?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。fewerandfewer越來越少；smallerandsmaller越來越??；biggerandbigger越來越大；lessandless越來越少。根據(jù)前句“Somepeoplechangethewetlandsintofarms.”可知，應(yīng)是將導(dǎo)致野生動物生存的空間越來越少，故排除B、C項；fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，被修飾詞“space，空間”是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less來修飾。故選D。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——格林先生，如果您對我們的服務(wù)不滿意，請隨時告訴我們?！玫?，我會的。到目前為止還不錯?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。real真的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；free自由的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)句中“OK,Iwill.Ithasbeengoodsofar.”可知，這里指隨時告訴我們，feelfreetodosth.意為“隨意做某事”，故選C。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——越來越多的人喜歡在微信上團(tuán)購。——你說的對。這樣價格要低得多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。muchlower更低的；muchcheaper更便宜的；moreexpensive更昂貴的；evenhigher更高的。根據(jù)上文“groupbuyingonWeChat”及常識可知，團(tuán)購價格通常比平時更優(yōu)惠，故C、D選項可排除。形容價格的“低”應(yīng)用形容詞low，故選A。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的收音機怎么了？——出來的聲音不清楚?？疾樾稳菰~辨析，clean清潔的，清白的；clear清晰的，干凈的；fresh新鮮的；well健康的，明智的。根據(jù)提問是問的收音機，那么應(yīng)該是聲音聽不清，故選B。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我已經(jīng)盡力了，但還是解決不了這些問題?！獎e著急，兒子。沒有人是完美的，每個人都會時不時地失敗?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。successful成功的；confident有自信心的；perfect完美的；excellent出色的；根據(jù)下文“everyonefailsfromtimetotime”推斷空格是安慰兒子，沒有人是完美的，每個人都會時不時地失敗；故選C。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出國的費用。——（那么）去價格更低一點的鄉(xiāng)村旅行怎么樣？考查形容詞比較級的用法。cheaper較便宜的，cheap的比較級形式。higher較高的，high的比較級形式。lower較低的，low的比較級形式。less較小的，little的比較級形式。在英語中，常用high和low來描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修飾price，而是直接放在具體物品前作定語。由上文句意可知，下文句意為“（那么）去價格更低一點的鄉(xiāng)村旅行怎么樣？”故選C。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——明天你愿意和我們一起去爬山嗎？——恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情?？疾樾稳菰~。very非常；best最好的；last最后的；first第一；根據(jù)題干結(jié)合“Iamafraidnot．”推測設(shè)空處句子的句意是“恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情”，由此判斷句子中缺少“最后的”一詞，故答案為C。五、選擇題21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你真的想拒絕這份工作嗎？——我不得不拒絕?？峙逻@份工作超出了我的能力?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。beyond超出；beside在……旁邊；behind在……后面；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)前句“Ihaveto.”語境可知，應(yīng)是工作超出了我的能力。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我姑姑3歲的女兒會用筷子吃飯?！娴膯?大多數(shù)她這個年齡的孩子還在用勺子?？疾榻樵~，of……的；in在……里；on在……上；for為了。“ofherage”在這里是后置定語，修飾“mostchildren”意為“和她年齡相仿的”。故選A。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在陽光明媚的日子里，我奶奶經(jīng)常在窗邊讀小說?？疾榻樵~。for為了；by在旁邊；with和……一起；from來自。根據(jù)“mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel”可知，我奶奶讀小說的地方，應(yīng)是在窗戶旁邊，bythewindow在窗邊，故選B。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——也許你該給她打個電話。——但我不想和她通電話。考查介詞辨析。at在；in在……中；on在……上；with和。onthephone在電話中，固定短語，故選C。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：由于新冠病毒，這個暑假將于7月18日開始?？疾榻樵~辨析。on用于具體某一天；in用在年，季節(jié)和月份等前面；for用于一段時間之前；at用在具體幾點鐘前面，結(jié)合題干“July18”，可知是在具體某一天前，故選A。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，我如何可以更迅速地提高英語？——通過多聽和多說。考查介詞辨析。at后接小地點或具體時刻；across穿過；by通過某種方式或手段；on后接具體某一天。根據(jù)問句HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly，可知，下文回答是通過多聽和多說的方式，所以空格處填by。故選C。六、選擇題27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的哥哥經(jīng)常放棄空余時間來幫助我的英語口語?？疾閯釉~短語。putsup張貼；givesup放棄；opensup開封；tidiesup收拾。根據(jù)“hissparetimetohelpmewithmyspokenEnglish”可知此處用動詞短語givesup表示“放棄空余的時間”。故選B。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——學(xué)生們認(rèn)為這本書怎么樣？——這真是一本好書。他們都對它評價很高?？疾閯釉~短語。lookover檢查；thinkabout考慮；thinkhighlyof高度評價；wintheheartof贏得……的心。根據(jù)“It’sreallyagoodbook.”可知，學(xué)生們認(rèn)為這是一本好書，所以給予了高度評價。故選C。29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——如果顧客再打電話找我。請把電話轉(zhuǎn)到銷售部。——好的，我會的?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。runthrough瀏覽，貫穿；lookthrough瀏覽，溫習(xí)；gothrough經(jīng)歷，通過；putthrough接通。根據(jù)句中“…ringsup”和空后“…thecallto…”可知，這里指接通電話，故選D。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——對不起打斷你，但有件事我不明白?！獩]關(guān)系?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。cutdown砍倒；cutout刪除；cutin插嘴，打斷；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“butthereissomethingIdon’tunderstand”可知是插嘴、打斷，故選C。31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令所有人驚訝的是，《你好，李煥英》結(jié)果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目。考查動詞短語。turnsout結(jié)果；putsout撲滅；carriesout執(zhí)行；breaksout爆發(fā)。turnouttobe結(jié)果是，固定短語，故選A。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——Martin，發(fā)生什么事了？——昨晚有人闖進(jìn)了我的房子偷走了很多貴重物品?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。brokeinto闖入；brokedown拋瞄，破裂；turnedinto變成；turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)“stolemanyvaluablethings”可知，有人闖進(jìn)房子偷走了很多貴重物品。故選A。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你們的五一假期怎么樣？——一般般吧。我們開車去了蘇州并且想找個地方停車，但是停車場都滿了。考查動詞短語。turnup調(diào)高，出現(xiàn)；stayup熬夜；takeup從事，占據(jù)；putup張貼，搭建。根據(jù)“triedtofindaplaceforparking”想找個地方停車和空格前的“but”，可知沒找到地方停車，停車場都被占了。故選C。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——每天早晨我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣讀英語了。——是的，英語非常重要。英語在英國和其它的一些國家作為第一語言來使用?？疾閡sed短語的區(qū)別。beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事；usedtodo過去常常做某事；beusedby被……來使用；beusedas被用作……；根據(jù)“everymorning”可知，第一句表達(dá)“習(xí)慣于”，應(yīng)用beusedtodoing；結(jié)合“thefirstlanguage”可知，第二空表達(dá)“被當(dāng)作”，應(yīng)用beusedas，故選C。35．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你刷牙的時候,請關(guān)閉水源?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。takedown取下;turnup調(diào)高;takeaway帶走;turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)常識可知，故選D。七、選擇題36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——蘇西剛才描述了事故的每一個細(xì)節(jié)?！挠洃浺欢ㄍ耆謴?fù)了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。shall將要；need需要；must必須，一定；could能。根據(jù)“Suzydescribedeverydetailoftheaccidentjustnow.”可知，此處表示非?？隙ǖ耐茰y，故選C。37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我現(xiàn)在就告訴他時間改變了，好嗎？——恐怕你必須這么做，否則他開會就要遲到了。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can能夠，表能力或許可；may可以，表推測；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)下文“otherwisehewillbelateforthemeeting”，可知ABD三項不合語境，這里是說必須告訴他時間改了，故選C。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：保護(hù)環(huán)境是非常重要的。我們每個人都應(yīng)該積極參與其中?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能；may也許；would就會；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)“It’sofgreatimportancetoprotecttheenvironment”保護(hù)環(huán)境非常重要；可知此處指“大家都應(yīng)該積極參與”，表責(zé)任、義務(wù)；故選D。39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們一定要今天完成嗎？——是的，你們必須。今天是最后一天?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。would將；may也許；can可能，可以；must必須。根據(jù)“Todayisthelastday.”可知，必須今天完成，故選D。八、選擇題40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們看的新聞節(jié)目真棒！考查感嘆句。英語感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！（2）what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！本句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)newsprogramme，wonderful是輔音音素開頭，可知填“whata”；故選C。41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：—今天天氣真好！—對。陽光太美了，我想和你一起去遠(yuǎn)足?？疾楦袊@句、結(jié)果狀語從句。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！空格后“fineday”是“形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”，由此判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”的句式，所以空格1填whata；so…that或such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；空格2在形容詞前，所以空格2填so；故選D。42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：事實證明，自動駕駛飛機在許多方面都很有用。多聰明的一個東西啊！考查感嘆句和形容詞。根據(jù)上一句可知，自動駕駛飛機很有用，故空格處形容詞應(yīng)用smart，C、D選項可排除。將感嘆句改為陳述句itis(a)smartobject！可知，被感嘆部分含有名詞，即object，適用“What+a+形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）！”。故選B。【點睛】感嘆句常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：暴雨太糟糕了！很多人在回家的路上受傷了?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)標(biāo)點符號可知是感嘆句，根據(jù)“terrible”可知是形容詞，用“how+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)?！癢hat”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句是“what（+冠詞）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，和題目不符。故選D。44．D解析：D【詳解】句意：—我真不敢想象Jack剛才那么對他祖父說話。他是個多沒禮貌的男孩啊！—我同意。他不應(yīng)該那么做?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“______boyheis!”可知感嘆句的中心詞是boy，用感嘆詞what不用how。根據(jù)語境可知是Jack是個不禮貌的男孩。故選D。九、選擇題45．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——蒂米，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一周一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析題。根據(jù)答語Onceaweek，可知問的是頻率，需用howoften提問，故選D。46．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——她需要多少橙汁？——就一點點。考查特殊疑問句。Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howlong多長；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；根據(jù)“orangejuice”及回答“Justalittle.”可知，此處是對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問，應(yīng)用howmuch，故選A。47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你們多久能把產(chǎn)品準(zhǔn)備好？——我不確定。我還在等待最終的設(shè)計?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。howlong多久（時長），多長（長度）；howsoon多久以后（將來的時長）；howoften多久一次（頻率）；howfar多遠(yuǎn)（距離）。根據(jù)答語可知，空處討論的是將來所需的時間。故選B。48．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你多久能完成你的宇宙飛船模型？——大約兩天以后。我會盡力做到的。考查特殊疑問詞。howlong多長時間，對“for+一段時間”提問；howsoon多久，對“in+一段時間”提問；howoften多久，對頻率副詞提問；howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對距離提問。根據(jù)“Inabouttwodays.”可知，上句提問的是“多久能完成你的宇宙飛船模型？”，因此howsoon符合句意。故選B。49．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的家人在濟(jì)南待了多長時間？——兩天?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少，提問數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；多少錢，提問價格；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)下面的回答“Fortwodays”可知，這里問一段時間，故選A。十、選擇題50．A解析：A【詳解】句意：去年，5名中國教師被派往英國的一所學(xué)校，用漢語方式教英國學(xué)生四周?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)?！敖處煛迸c“派遣”之間是被動關(guān)系，教師被派遣，故為被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)“Lastyear”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故本句是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選A。51．C解析：C【解析】解析：句意：在瑞士，像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別，然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。根據(jù)選項中的動詞"separate"，可知其含義為"分離"，主語為"thingslikeglassandplastic"（像玻璃和塑料這種東西），可知主語是動作的承受者，故應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)（be+done）。句子描述的是一種客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語things又是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語動詞應(yīng)該用are。故答案選C。52．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們什么時候去放風(fēng)箏？——你一做完作業(yè)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，不用將來時態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)來代替，排除A和B；主語homework和finish之間是被