陜西電子信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》能力提升B卷題庫考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、What（）interestingworkitis!Itmustbe（）greatfun.A.an;aB.a;theC./;/D.the;the答案:C解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。在“interestingwork”中，“work”是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用不定冠詞，所以排除A、B選項。“fun”也是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用定冠詞，排除D選項。綜上所述，答案選C，這里不需要使用任何冠詞。2、_______appleadaytakesdoctorsaway．A.AnB.AC.TheD./答案:A解析:這道題考查不定冠詞的用法。在英語中，“apple”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞要用“an”?！癆”用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，“The”表特指，“/”不符合語法規(guī)則。所以這里表示“一天一個蘋果”要用“Anappleaday”，答案選A。3、Ofthesefivehorses,thewhiteoneruns（）.A.fastB.fasterC.thefastestD.veryfast答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞比較級和最高級的用法。在比較多個對象的速度時，要用最高級。這里有五匹馬，要突出白色那匹馬跑得最快，所以用“thefastest”。A選項“fast”是原級，B選項“faster”是比較級，用于兩者比較，D選項“veryfast”只是強調(diào)快，不是最高級形式。綜上所述，答案選C。4、（）hadheputonhisreadingglassesthanthetelephonerang.A.NosoonerthanB.NotsoonerC.NosoonerD.Notsoonerthan答案:C解析:這道題考查固定句型“nosooner...than...”的用法?！皀osooner...than...”表示“一……就……”，且nosooner位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。A選項“nosoonerthan”表述錯誤；B、D選項“notsooner”不符合該句型。根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)和語法規(guī)則，C選項“nosooner”正確，符合“nosooner置于句首，其后句子部分倒裝”的要求。5、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.m(ai)nB.g(ai)nC.bl(a)meD.fr(a)nk答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音。在A選項“m(ai)n”、B選項“g(ai)n”和C選項“bl(a)me”中，元音組合發(fā)音相同。而D選項“fr(a)nk”中“a”的讀音與前三個不同。所以答案是D。6、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

Whichsignalisacallforhelp?A.Shouting

here

and

there.B.Crying

twice.C.Shouting

or

whistling

three

times

together.D.Whistling

everywhere

in

the

forest.答案:C解析:根據(jù)原文描述，當(dāng)你迷路并需要求助時，應(yīng)通過特定的信號來發(fā)出求救信息。文中明確指出，“Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.”這句話的意思是，你可以連續(xù)喊叫或吹口哨三次，停頓后再連續(xù)喊叫或吹口哨三次，任何連續(xù)發(fā)出三次的信號都是求救信號。因此，選項C“連續(xù)喊叫或吹口哨三次”是正確的求救信號。7、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(13)選（）A.armsB.headC.neckD.shoulders答案:C解析:在文中描述Jane感受到被跟蹤的恐懼時，提到她感覺到一只手放在她的肩膀上，而不是脖子周圍。因此，正確的填空選項應(yīng)該是描述她感覺到手放在肩膀上，而不是其他部位。選項C“neck”符合這一描述，因為文中明確提到她沒有感覺到手在她的脖子上，而是肩膀上。8、DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?（）A.Dickstayedatanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.B.Dickdidn'tworkonthefirstnightofhisarrival.C.Dickforgottosendhiswifeatelegram.D.Dickwantedtogobacktohishotelinataxi.答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Dick在紐約找到了一家不錯的市中心酒店，并將酒店地址發(fā)給了妻子，所以A選項正確。文章提到Dick到達紐約的第一個晚上沒有工作，去了電影院，所以B選項正確。Dick后來雖然忘記了酒店的名稱和地址，但他還是給妻子發(fā)了電報詢問，說明他之前已經(jīng)發(fā)過電報，并非忘記發(fā)，所以C選項錯誤。Dick在忘記酒店地址后，找了一輛出租車想要回酒店，所以D選項正確。因此，不正確的選項是C。9、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(10)選（）A.ifB.unlessC.thatD.when答案:A解析:在這個句子中，“Sheeven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.”需要填入一個連詞來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表明史密斯女士為那個人做飯的時間點。選項A"if"通常用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，但在此上下文中，"if"可理解為“在……時候”，表示在尼科爾斯允許她離開之前，她為他做了早餐，這是一種時間上的條件，因此A選項符合語境。10、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

ThegovernmentoftheUnitedStatesmakesitaruleforworkerstohave_weekends.A.5-dayB.2-dayC.3-dayD.4-day答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，美國政府規(guī)定工人享有3天的周末，即周六、周日和周一，以便休息、旅行或與家人共度時光。這一規(guī)定與選項C“3-day”相符，因此C為正確答案。11、WeChatreallymakesagreat（）topeople'slife.It'seasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.A.choiceB.differenceC.problemD.surprise答案:B解析:這道題考查詞匯的理解與運用?！癿akeadifference”是常見短語，意為“有影響，起作用”。在本題中，WeChat對人們的生活產(chǎn)生了很大影響，A選項“choice”選擇，C選項“problem”問題，D選項“surprise”驚喜，都不符合語境。所以答案選B，WeChat確實對人們的生活起了很大作用，讓我們與他人保持聯(lián)系更方便。12、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(6)選（）A.shotatB.lookedatC.foughtwithD.ranafter答案:D解析:在原文中，當(dāng)工程師們看到三個覆蓋著長黑毛的動物過馬路時，他們立即停車并采取了行動。根據(jù)語境，這個行動應(yīng)該是為了更近距離地觀察或確認這些動物，因此“追趕”（ranafter）是符合邏輯和文意的選擇。其他選項如“射擊”（shotat）、“看著”（lookedat）和“與……打斗”（foughtwith）在原文的語境下均不符合工程師們的反應(yīng)。13、（）heknownmyaddress,hewouldhavecome.A.WereB.DidC.HadD.Should答案:C解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬條件句中，如果與過去事實相反，從句要用過去完成時。這里“heknownmyaddress”應(yīng)是“hehadknownmyaddress”的省略形式。A選項“Were”用于與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況；B選項“Did”用于一般過去時；D選項“Should”一般不用于這種虛擬條件句。所以答案選C。14、It'sraininghardifonlyit（）sunny!A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe答案:C解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，be動詞要用were。題中“ifonly”表示“要是……就好了”，表達的是與現(xiàn)在正在下雨這一事實相反的愿望，希望是晴天，所以要用were。A選項is用于一般現(xiàn)在時；B選項was用于一般過去時；D選項willbe用于將來時，均不符合虛擬語氣的要求。15、Onlyaftertwooperations（）abletowalk.A.washeB.hewasC.canheD.heis答案:A解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在“Only+狀語”置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，即把助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到主語前面。這里“aftertwooperations”是狀語，所以要倒裝，排除B、D選項。根據(jù)語境，句子應(yīng)使用一般過去時，A選項“washe”符合，C選項“canhe”時態(tài)不對。綜上所述，答案選A。16、-Don'tworry.Iwilllookafteryourbaby（）-Thanksalot.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully答案:C解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法以及“enough”的位置?！發(fā)ookafter”是動詞短語，需用副詞“carefully”修飾，“enough”修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置。A、B選項“careful”是形容詞，D選項“enough”位置錯誤，所以選C選項“carefullyenough”。17、—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—_______?AsfarasIknow,heseldomcomestoclassontime.A.HowcomeB.WhynotC.WhatforD.Sowhat答案:D解析:這道題考查交際用語。A項“Howcome”意為“怎么會”；B項“Whynot”表示“為什么不”；C項“Whatfor”意思是“為何目的”。而根據(jù)語境，邁克爾經(jīng)常上課不準時，所以他今天早上化學(xué)課遲到了，回答者覺得這沒什么大不了，“Sowhat”有“那又怎樣”的意思，符合語境。18、Doyouknow（）?A.whatisthisusedforB.whatthisisusedforC.whichthisisusedD.thatthisisusedfor答案:B解析:這道題考查賓語從句的語序。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，A選項是疑問句語序，不符合要求。C選項which使用不當(dāng)，D選項that不符合句子意思。B選項“whatthisisusedfor”是正確的陳述句語序，符合賓語從句的語法規(guī)則。所以應(yīng)該選擇B選項。19、Whynotbuyacheaperone,__________youdon’thaveenoughmoney?A.sinceB.becauseC.forD.though答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。since有“既然”之意，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，側(cè)重于已知的、顯然的理由。題中說“你沒有足夠的錢”，這是一個已知且明顯的原因，所以用since更合適。because語氣較強，for不能置于句首，though表轉(zhuǎn)折，均不符合題意。綜上所述，答案選A。20、—IhearyourbrotherwillenterTsinghuaUniversitythissummer.

—Exactly,hewasaborngenius.Hewasabletoreadandwrite________theageof4.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法。在表示“在……歲時”，常用“attheageof+數(shù)字”。A選項“in”通常用于較大的時間段；B選項“on”用于具體日期；D選項“of”一般不用于表達年齡。題中說在4歲時，所以用“at”，答案選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）昨天那場大雨使我們沒辦法踢足球。(prevent．．．from)答案:Theheavyrainyesterdaypreventedusfromplayingfootball．2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

TheclothesshouldnotbewetordryTheclothesshouldbe（）wet（）dry．答案:neither;nor3、[未知題型(5)]Allthecomputersinthisroom（）(examine)nextmonth．答案:willbeexamined4、[未知題型(5)]我和妹妹合用一間臥室。答案:Ishareabedroomwithmysister．5、[未知題型(5)]It'stimeforus（）(have)lunch．答案:tohave6、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whydidpeopleusewindpoweragainduringthe1970s?A.Becausefossilfuelwouldbeexpensive.B.Becauseitwascheapertoproduceelectricity.C.Becauseit'sbetterfortheenvironment.D.Becauseitcouldonlybeusedinfarawayareas.答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，1970年代人們開始重新使用風(fēng)能的原因是因為人們開始關(guān)心燃燒化石燃料造成的污染，并且意識到化石燃料終將耗盡。因此，選擇C選項，即因為風(fēng)能對環(huán)境更好，符合文章所述的原因。7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(15)處。（）A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days答案:C解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，文中提到“Everyday,hedrivesherabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.”這句話的意思是“每天，他開車帶她大約兩個小時去上班?！币虼?，填入“hours”是最合適的，表示時間的長度。其他選項如“seconds”（秒）、“minutes”（分鐘）和“days”（天）都不符合上下文的邏輯，因為兩秒鐘或兩分鐘的時間太短，無法到達辦公室，而兩天則太長。8、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）湯姆不習(xí)慣于起得這么早。(beusedto)答案:Tomisnotusedtogettingupsoearly．9、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolu