福州一中2021屆高三英語下學(xué)期開學(xué)初質(zhì)檢（完卷120分鐘滿分150分）2021-02I.聽力(1.5X20=30)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewaslockedout. B.Hemissedthetrain. C.Helosthiskeys.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atagym. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atacinema.3.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouthertrip?A.Theweather. B.Thetraffic. C.Thescenery.4.Whenwilltheconferencebegin?A.At7:30. B.At8:30. C.At9:00.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajobposition. B.Afellowworker. C.Anewoffice.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?A.Hedoesn’tsleepwell. B.Hehasnomorepills. C.Hecan’tfocusproperly.7.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?A.Stayhomefromwork. B.Haveacheck-up. C.Stopfeelinganxious.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howdidthemangettoworktoday?A.Bybike. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.9.Whatistheman’smajorconcernaboutdrivingacar?A.Expenses. B.Health. C.Environment.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofusingacar?A.It’scostly. B.It’sdangerous. C.It’sconvenient.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhoreachedthetopofMountQomolangma?A.Ellen. B.Jonathan. C.Heather.12.Howlongdidthemanspendonhisadventuretravel?A.96days. B.Fourmonths. C.Oneyear.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutdoinginthefuture?A.Walkingthroughanationalpark.B.Cyclingalongacountryroad.C.Campingoutinthemountains.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatisJuliandoing?A.Planningherbudget. B.Conductinganinterview.C.Givingadviceonstudies.15.WhichcostsMattmosteachmonth?A.Food. B.Clothes. C.Books.16.HowmuchdoesMattspendonsportsamonth?A.About$15. B.About$30. C.About$50.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Schoolmates. C.Co-workers.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whichcolourisunsuitableforofficewalls?A.Green. B.Red. C.Yellow.19.Whateffectdoesnaturallighthaveonofficeworkers?A.Itisgoodfortheireyes.B.Ithelpsthemconcentrate.C.Itmakesthemfeelcheerful.20.Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthetalk?A.Managers. B.Painters. C.Teachers.II.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALastyear,mostpeoplehaveprobablyspentmoreof2020

canceling

travelplansthanbookingthem,butit’snottoolatetoreversethattrend.Herearesomevacationsyoucanplanthisfall.RoadtriptoalocalfarmVisitingafarmis“numberone”travelpickrightnow.Priceplaysabigroleinthatsuggestion.Applepicking,forexample,isusuallyveryaffordable,withsomeorchardsofferingproductsbythepound,for$1or$2,andothersofferingaflatfeeforanall-you-canfillbagforabout$30.VisitanationalparkThereare

421nationalparks

intheU.S.,sochancesarethatyou’vegotoneindrivingrange.Ifyou’reupforachallenge,youcanclimbtheHalfDomeinYosemiteorracedownthegreatsanddunesinColorado.Theparksarealsoaffordable.An

annualpass,whichguaranteesentrytoevery

park

foranentirefamily,isjust$80.PlanacampingtripItdoesn’tcostmuchmorethancamping.Moststateshavedozensofdrive-incampsites,whileyoucanalsofindcabinsinthe$50-$100pernightrange.There’snoshortageofactivities,either—whetherit’sfishing,hiking,bikingorjustperfectingyourcampingrecipe.RentanRVRVsareaprimeoptionforacheapvacation.UsinganRVforavacationmeansyou’repayingforyourtransportationandaccommodationallinone.Also,consideringthatsometwo-personRVscangoforaslittleas$175-$200pernight,youcaneasilyfindyourselftravelingaroundthecountrywithoutbreakingthebank.21.Whichvacationwouldathrillseekermostprobablychoose?A.Roadtriptoalocalfarm B.VisitanationalparkC.Planacampingtrip D.RentanRV22.Whatdothevacationshaveincommon?A.Wallet-friendly. B.Environment-friendly.C.Family-friendly. D.User-friendly.23.What’stheuniqueadvantageofrentingRVs?A.Itmakesyourvacationadventurous.B.Itoffersfreetripsaroundtheworld.C.Youcankilltwobirdswithonestone.D.Youmayhavesomeonetokeepyoucompany.BMargaretMead,themostfamousanthropologist(人類學(xué)家)intheworld,wasbornintheUSAin1901,theoldestoffivechildren.Herfatherwasaprofessoroffinanceandhermotherwasasociologist.Afterstudyingpsychologyasanundergraduate,MeadbeganaPhDintherelativelynewfieldofanthropology.Meadwasparticularlyinterestedinprimitivecommunitiesbecauseshebelievedthatsuchisolatedculturescouldserveas“l(fā)aboratories”thatwouldrevealwaysoflivingthatthemodernworldhadforgottenaboutbutneededtoremember.HavingtravelledtoSamon,afewtinyvolcanic,tropicalislandsinthecenterofthePacificOcean,Meadgraduallygotinterestedingenderrolesanddiscoveredthatmodernsocietiesarefarmorestrictinthisareathanprimitiveones.Forexample,Americanstendtothinkofmenasproductive,sensible,andaggressive,whilewomenareoftentoldthey’remorelight-hearted,peaceful,andnurturing.Butinher1935book,SexandTemperamentinThreePrimitiveSocieties,MeadstudiedtribesinPapuaNewGuineaandrecordedthatintheArapeshtribe,bothmenandwomenwerepeacefulandnurturing,whileamongtheMundugurnortribe,menandwomenwerebothruthlessandaggressive.Mead’sstrikingconclusionisthatitisn’tgenderthatmakeswomencurltheirhairorlistentopeople’sfeelings,orracethatmakessomenationsregularlyattacktheirneighbors.Rather,it’sthesocialexpectationsandnormsthathavelaidthegroundworkforeachindividual’spsychologicalmakeup.“Wemustrecognize,”sheremindedherreaders,“thatbeneaththesuperficial(表面上的)classificationsofsexandrace,thesamepotentialitiesalwaysexist,occurringagaingenerationaftergeneration,onlytoperishbecausesocietyhasnoplaceforthem.”Sheisregardedasoneofthemostinfluentialsocialscientistsofthelastcentury.PeoplearoundtheworldmournedthedeathofMargaretMeadin1978.Ayearlater,thepresidentoftheUnitedStates,JimmyCarter,honoredthesocialscientistwithAmerica’shighestawardforcivilians.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutMeadfromthetext?A.Shewasinfluencedbyhermothertobeananthropologist.B.Shemajoredinpsychologyandanthropologyasanundergraduate.C.Shediscoveredmodernsocietiesarelessstrictingenderrolesthanprimitiveones.D.Shebelievedisolatedculturescouldexposeforgottenwaysoflivingtothemodernworld.25.WhatcanbeinferredfromMead’sstudyintribes?A.Theworldisfilledwithseparatecultures.B.Nogendercharacteristicsareeversimply“humannature”.C.Knowinganotherculturewillhelpusreflectonourown.D.Socialstandardsareresponsibleforindividual’sdevelopment.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Sharedpotentialamonghumans. B.Classificationsofgenderandrace.C.Socialexpectationsandnorms. D.Individual’spsychologicalmakeups.27.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedifferencebetweenmenandwomen.B.TherecommendationofMead’sbook.C.Theintroductionaboutagreatanthropologist.D.Thegroundworkforeachindividual’smakeup.COstara,uponwhichEasterisbased,isthePagancelebrationofthevernalequinox(春分).TheholidayisnamedafterEostre,aspringgoddessoftheGermanictradition.Thereisn’tmuchwrittenrecordofEostre,anditisthoughtshewasworshipedbytribeswhousedoraltraditionratherthanwrittenwordstorecordhistory.Eostrewasasymboloffertility—shemayhavebeentheoriginalsourceoftheassociationofeggswithspringtimecelebrations.ShemayalsoberesponsiblefortheEasterrabbit—thespringequinoxwasatimewhenhareswouldcomeoutandmate.Afemaleharecanevenconceive(受孕)whilepregnantwithanotherone—thisremarkablefertilitybecameasymboloftheseason.Therefore,weget“Eostrerabbits”inthespring.GrowthandawakeningareimportantpartsofOstaracelebrations.Becausethedaymarksthecomingoftheplantingseason,modernPagansstoreseedstolatertransferoutdoorsafterfrosthasdisappeared.Caringfortheseedlingislikeworshipingthegoddess.Besides,drawingsreplacetheprettycolorsofnewflowers.ForPagans,Ostaraisatimeforspiritualawakeningandrebirth.Walkingmeditationisacommonpracticeandspecialattentionispaidtothesignsofnaturecomingbacktolife.Newbeginningsarecoming,andthereismuchsoul-searchingandclearingawaynegativeenergy.Thisspiritualcleaningisalsoreflectedinthepracticeofspringcleaning.Whetheryou’rePaganornot,youmighthavenoticedmanyofyourownspringtimecelebrationsinOstaracelebrations,andthere’sareasonwhyPagancustomshavebeenpracticedprettymuchinthesamewaybecausesomuchofitissimplyhumannature.Whocouldresistaspringtimewalkinaforest?Isthereanyonewhoisn’tinspiredbynature’sannualnewbeginning?Sowhateveryourowntradition,honortheseasonwithaspiritualcleaningandrebirth—tomakeroomforbeautifulthingstocome.28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.OstarahasalongerhistorythanEaster.B.OnlyPagancelebrateOstaranowadays.C.Ostaraisacelebrationintendedforfemales.D.MostOstaracelebrationsarenotheldoutdoors.29.WhatdoyouthinkisnotanimportantpartofOstaracelebrationsaccordingtothepassage?A.Growth. B.Drawings.C.Flowers. D.Spiritualawakening.30.Whatisthesimilaritybetweenwalkingmeditationandspringcleaning?A.Theycanhelptocleanpeople’sspirit.B.Theyareinneedofsomespecialattention.C.Itiscommontoholdtheactivitiesworldwide.D.Writtenrecordofthemisnottalkedaboutalot.31.WhydoourownspringtimecelebrationshavesomuchincommonwithmanyOstaracelebrations?A.Theyhavethesameoriginandhistory.B.Itishumannaturetopursuebeautifulthings.C.Pagancustomshavebeenspreadtotheworld.D.Pagansaregoodatlearningfromothercultures.DChinasuccessfullysentthe52ndand53rdsatellitesofitsdomesticallydevelopedBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS)—thelasttwomediumEarthorbit(MEO)satellitesfortheBDS-3constellation(星座)—intospaceonMonday,markingthecompletionoftheglobalnavigationsystem’scoreconstellationdeployment(部署)andthisyear’sBDSsatellitelaunchcampaign.LaunchedfromXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,SichuanProvince,onboardaLongMarch-3BcarrierrocketwithanExpedition-1upperstage,thetwosatelliteswereinjectedintoplannedorbitsaftermorethanthreehours’flight.SincethefirstBDS-3satellitewaslaunchedonNovember5,2017,Chinahasconducted18BDSsatellitelaunchmissions,successfullysending30intotheirplannedorbit,settinganationalrecordforhighestmissionfrequencyandsuccessrate.In-orbittestswillbecarriedoutbeforethetwoMEOsatellitesarecommissioned(正式委托).BythenthecoreconstellationfortheChineseglobalnavigationsatellitesystemwillbesuccessfullycompleted.WangPing,chiefdesigneroftheBDS-3system,saidthatthehybridconstellationdesign,inwhichthreegroupsofsatellites—theInclinedGeoSynchronousOrbit(IGSO),MEOandgeosynchronousEarthorbit(GEO)—workinconcertindifferentorbits,wasanexclusiveBDSinnovationandaworldfirst.“Existingglobalnavigationsatellitesystems,suchastheUSGPSandRussia’sGLONASS,onlyhaveaMEOsatelliteconstellation,”saidWang.TheMEOsatellites,inorbit20,000kilometersaboveEarth,areaspecialtypeofsatelliteprovidingglobalservice,whiletheIGSOandGEOsatellites,inanorbit360,000kilometersaboveEarth,mainlyenhanceregionalservicequality,accordingtoWang.ThatexplainedwhycompletionoftheMEOconstellationwassignificant,markingthecompletionofthecorenetworkforBDS-3,meaningastableBDS-3globalcoveragewithoutweakpointshasbeencarriedout.FeedbackshowsthattheBDSservicequalitywasalreadycomparabletoGPSsincetheendof2018,andaftercompletingBDS-3,“WewillbeasgoodasanyGNSS.”Wangsaid.32.HowmanyBDSsatellitesweresentintotheirplannedorbitsuccessfully?A.3. B.18. C.30. D.36.33.What’stheadvantageofBDScomparedwithGPSandGLONASS?A.Thediversefunctions.B.Theexcellentservicequality. C.Thelowercostofdesigningit. D.Theabilitytoworkindifferentorbits.

34.WhyaretheMEOsatellitesimportant?A.Theyenhanceregionalservicequality.B.Theycanbeputintouseimmediately.C.Theycanenterfartherorbits.D.Theycanservetheworld.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChinaBecomestheFirstCountrytoLaunchaMEOSatelliteB.TheCoreConstellationofBDS-3CompletesDeploymentC.TheBDS-3SystemHasBenefitedManyCountriesD.ExploringSpaceIsVeryImportanttotheWorld第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Neverfear:Aninventorisonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush,36.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasexhibitedattheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasthisweek.ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothwirelessconnection.Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright(Don’tforgettheinsidesoftheteeth!)andmakesureyou’rebrushinglongenough.“37.”saysThomasServal,theFrenchinventor.38,sodeveloperscould,forinstance,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth.“Wetrytomakeitsmartbutalsofun,”Servalsays.Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandhischildrentoldhimthattheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Hewaspleasedwiththeirbehavior,39.Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed.ThecompanysaystheKolibreewillgoonsalethissummer,for$99to$199,dependingonfeatures.TheU.S.isthefirsttargetmarket.Servalsaysthatoneday,it’llbepossibletoreplacethebrushonthehandlewithabrushingunitthathasacamera.40.A.thusawardingthemmoretoothbrushesB.onlytofindtheirtoothbrushheadsdryC.ThecameracanalsocheckmoretoothproblemsD.anditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphoneE.ItcanshootaphotoofholesinyourteethwhileyoubrushF.ThetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplicationsonyourphoneG.It’skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sittinginmyschoolcafeteria,Ilookedaround,slowlytakingineverything.Studentafterstudentpassedmy41carryingthatday’slunch,butifyoulookeddeeper,therewasmoreto42.Therewasmorethanjusttheuniformtheywerewearing,orthewaytheyhadstyledtheirhair.Therewasalotmorehiddenunderthe43.Catchingtheeyeofagirlinmygradesittingatanearbytable,Iwaved44.Shesmiledweaklyandthencontinuedtopickatthespaghettiinfrontofher.IfIhadn’t45recentlythathermotherwasdyingofleukemia,Iwouldhavenever46anythingwaswrongandImaynothavebeenas47andsympathetic,either.Itsuddenly48methatwejudgeotherstooquicklywithoutknowingthewholestory.Ihaveanincurablelungdisease.Nooneatourschoolknows—Idon’tshowanynoticeable49exceptforafewcoughs.Igoaboutmydaylikeanyotherkid,50withtherealizationthatIhavea51andterrifyingfuture.BeforethatdaywhenIdecidedto52theworldwithanewperspective,I53myselfalmosteveryday.Ithoughtonlyaboutmyselfandmyheavy54.ButI’venowrealizednooneis55—wejustneedtoacceptthewayweare.A.order B.room C.table D.cafeteriaA.imagine B.compare C.observe D.exchangeA.uniform B.rules C.circumstances D.surfaceA.politely B.wildly C.coldly D.impatientlyA.found B.noticed C.heard D.decidedA.remembered B.suspected C.predicted D.regrettedA.willing B.outstanding C.understanding D.demandingA.escaped B.satisfied C.hit D.attractedA.diseases B.symptoms C.complaints D.weaknessesA.but B.and C.or D.soA.bright B.real C.serious D.darkA.tolerate B.create C.change D.viewA.forgave B.pitied C.challenged D.encouragedA.debt B.reward C.burden D.scheduleA.changeable B.perfect C.unique D.different第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AccordingtoastudypublishedintheUKrecently,those____56____likejogginganddothiskindofexercise____57____(regular)foratleastonehouraweekhaveveryhighchancestolivealongerlife.Thestudy'sDanishresearchers____58____(convince)thatchoosingthiskindofphysicalactivitycanrewardus____59____5to6moreyearsoflife!Moreover,toachievebetterresults,theresearcherssuggest____60____(limit)yourselftogentlejoggingratherthanfast-paceandtiringdistancerunning.Theyfoundthatthe____61____(benefit)ofjoggingaremaximizedwhendoneat____62____averageorevenslowpace,andjustoneortwohoursofjoggingaweekcanbeenoughforyoutogainsuccess,regardlessofyourageor___63___(healthy)condition.Thescientistsanalyzedthedataonabout20,000peopleagedbetween20and93,____64____(collect)forover35yearsbytheCopenhagenCityHeartStudy.AccordingtoDr.PeterSchnohr,theleaderresearcher,joggingisassociatedwithasmuchasa44percent____65____(low)riskofdeath.Thelifeexpectancyincreaseinmenisasmuchas6.2years,andforwomenitisasmuchas5.6years.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是校英語報編輯，請你為這個月底將舉辦的“我最喜歡的中國節(jié)日”英語演講比賽寫一個通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽時間及地點(diǎn)2.每班推薦1人參賽3.裁判組成及獎勵注意：詞數(shù)80左右；Notice__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癐t’snotlookingtoogood,darling.Ithinkyou’dbettergotoyourmothe