北京市西城區(qū)2019-2022三年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷分類匯編閱讀理解專題北京市西城區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期英語期末試題Ⅲ.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASummertime,i.e.vacationseason,isquicklyapproaching.AndwhetheryouridealgetawayisR&Ronthebeach,outdooradventuring,orexploringanewcity,itpaystoplan.I’dlovetogetaway.HowdoIsaveforavacation?You’renotalone.Onestudysays71%ofAmericansareplanningtotakeatripforleisurein2022.Andthey’replanningonspending29%morethantheydidpre-pandemicin2019.Butyoudon’thavetogobroke(身無分文)togetabreak.Beforeyouevenstartplanningyourtravel,here’showtomakethetripyou’vebeenwaitingforareality.●Makeasinkingfund.Thesefundsarewhereyousetasidemoneywithanintentiontospenditonabiggoal.●Timingiseverything.Researchthecheapestplacestogowhenthetemperaturerises,andplanaccordingly.You’llalsogetmorebangforyourbuckbycheckingoutdestinationswithafavorableexchangerate.Forsomewherefurthereast,yourdollarswillgofarinThailandorthePhilippines.●Booksmart.Rentingahomeisoftenabetterdealthanbookingahotel.Notonlywillyousaveonthepricetag,butyoucancookinsteadofeatingoutforeverymeal.HowdoIkeepsavingwhileI’monvacation?Truestory:traveldoesn’tfeellikereallife,soit’seasiertosplurge(揮霍).Andifyou’revisitingapopulartouristlocation,everythingcostsmore.Here’showtoseethesightswithoutlosingsightofyourbudget.●Setadailyspendinglimitandtrackwhatyoubuytoavoidoverdoingit.Usingcashoraprepaiddebitcardinsteadofacreditcardcanalsohelp.●Foodisamoneyvampire.Ifyouhaveaccesstoakitchenwhereyou’restaying,makebreakfast,packlunch,andcookdinnerwhenyoucan.Ifnot,hitupasupermarketorfarmer’smarketforaneasy,cheapbreakfast.Andwhenyoudoeatout,goforlunchorappetizers,wherethemenuitemstendtobelessexpensive.16.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayhelpmakeyourdreamtripareality?A.Preparingenoughfastfood. B.Borrowingmoneyfromfriends.C.Researchingthecheapestplacestogo. D.Carryingcreditcardsfromdifferentbanks.17.Tokeepsavingwhileonvacation,you’dbetter________.A.gooutformeals B.avoidusingcashC.setadailyspendinglimit D.visitpopulartouristlocations18.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelptravellerssavemoney. B.Toreportsomesurveyresults.C.Toadvertisesometouristattractions. D.Tocomparedifferenttravelplans.BRhiannonMennisthefounderofLasagnaLove,aglobalnonprofitthatconnectsneighborsthroughhomemademealdelivery.InMarch2020,herSanDiegocommunityshutdownbecauseofthepandemic.Sheandherhusbandownadesignandbuildcompany,buttheirprojectswereputonhold.Rhiannonfelthelplessandwonderedwhatshecoulddotobeuseful.Itdidn’ttakeherlongtodecide.“Cookingismyhappyplace,”shesays.Sheorderedgroceriesonlineandgottowork.Sheandherdaughter,Cimorene,thenthree,madeextrapansoflasagna,andRhiannonpostedinalocalmoms’grouponFacebook,offeringtodropoffafreehome-cookedmealtoanyonewhowantedone.Somepeoplerequestedameal.EvenmorewantedtohelpRhiannonfeedthosewhowerestruggling.Rhiannoncreatedaspreadsheetforeachvolunteer,matchingthemwithfamilieswho’drequestedameal.Wordofwhatshewasdoingspreadquicklyonsocialmedia.“Bysummer,wehadmorethan100volunteerchefs,”shesays.Toomanyforonepersontotrack.Someoneofferedtocreateanonlineportal(門戶網(wǎng)站)tomanagethevolunteersandmealrequests.ThisautomatedsystemfreedRhiannontodowhatshereallyloves:cookandreachpeopleinneed.ForRhiannon,lasagnaisthebestcomfortfood.Butit’saboutmorethanjustfood.“Ourvolunteersdeliverasenseofhopewiththemeal,”shesays.“Wewantpeopletoknowthatastrangercaredenoughaboutthemtomakethemameal.Kindnessiscontagious(傳染性的),anditcantransformcommunities.”LasagnaLovecurrentlyhas25,000volunteers—orLasagnaChefs,asthey’recalled—acrosstheUnitedStates,CanadaandAustralia,whohavedeliveredmorethan150,000mealstofamiliesintheircommunities.“ThismovementhasgivenmepurposeinawayIdidn’thavebefore,”Rhiannonsays.Inherhome,cookingisafamilyevent.Cimorene,nowfive,hasgottengoodatlayeringthenoodles.Rhiannonalsohasathree-year-oldsonandan11-month-oldbabyboy.“Ilovethatmykidsarelearningtheimportanceofhelpingothers,”shesays.Volunteerchefslogintotheportalandinputhowmanymealsthey’dliketodeliverthatweek.Thesystemmatchesthemwithnearbyfamiliesrequestingameal,andthevolunteertextsthefamilytosetupadeliverytime.Themealsaredroppedoffondoorstepsforcontact-freedelivery.TheorganizationiscalledLasagnaLove,butvolunteerscandeliveranyhome-cookedmealthey’dlike.Rhiannon’srecipeisherowntakeonlasagna,madehealthierwithgratedzucchiniandyellowsquash.“I’vesharedmyrecipe,butvolunteersarewelcometousetheirownrecipesforanydishesthey’dliketomake,”shesays.19.WhydidRhiannonstartLasagnaLove?A.Tohelpstrugglingneighbors. B.Tofightagainstthepandemic.C.Tohelptheirdesignandbuildcompany. D.Toimproveherneighbors’cookingskills.20.WhatcanweknowaboutthevolunteersinLasagnaLove?A.Theyaretrainedbyexperiencedchefs.B.Theydelivertheirownmealstopeopleinneed.C.Theysearchforfamiliesinneedbythemselves.D.TheyallfollowRhiannon’srecipetomakelasagna.21.WecaninferfromthepassagethatRhiannon________.A.hadnopurposeinlifebeforeB.istoobusytodelivermealsnowC.likespostinghermealsonsocialmediaD.hassetagoodexampleforherchildren22.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeRhiannon?A.Helpfulandhumorous. B.Honestandsuccessful.C.Kind-heartedandgenerous. D.Hardworkingandambitious.CHorseshoecrabsareoftencalledlivingfossils.Theseprimitivearthropodshavelivedonearthfor360millionyears,largelyinthesameformastheyappeartoday.Despitetheirlonghistory,thehorseshoecrab’sexistenceisnowthreatenedbyhumanactivities,includingharvestingformedicalresearch.Anytimeaforeignobjectorsubstanceentersthehumanbody,there’sariskofintroducinginfection.Ifyou’vehadavaccination,asurgeryofanykind,orhadamedicaldeviceimplantedinyourbody,youoweyourverysurvivaltothehorseshoecrab.Horseshoecrabshavecopper-richbloodthatappearstobestrikingblueincolor.Proteinsinthehorseshoecrab’sbloodcellsarereleasedinresponsetoeventhesmallestamountofbacterialendotoxin(內(nèi)毒素),suchasE.coli.Thepresenceofbacteriacauseshorseshoecrabbloodtoclotorgel,partofitshypersensitiveimmuneresponsesystem.Inthe1960s,tworesearchers,FrederickBangandJackLevin,developedamethodofusingthesecoagulation(凝固)factorstotestforcontamination(污染)ofmedicaldevices.Bythe1970s,theirLimulusamebocytelysate(LAL)testwasbeingusedcommerciallytomakesureeverythingfromscalpels(手術(shù)刀)toartificialhips(髖關(guān)節(jié))issafeforintroductioninthehumanbody.Whilesuchtestingiscrucialtosafemedicaltreatments,thepracticetakesatollonhorseshoecrabpopulations.Horseshoecrabbloodisinhighdemand,andthemedicaltestingindustrycatchesasmanyas500,000horseshoecrabseachyeartodrainthemoftheirblood.Thecrabsaren’tkilledoutrightintheprocess;they’recaught,bled,andreleased.Butbiologistssuspectthestressresultsinapercentageofthereleasedhorseshoecrabsdyingoncebackinthewater.Fortunately,managementpracticesareinplacenowtoprotectthespecies.Inadditiontotheirvalueinmedicalresearch,horseshoecrabsfillimportantecologicalroles.Theirsmooth,wideshellsprovidetheperfectsubstrate(基質(zhì))formanyothermarineorganismstoliveon.Asitmovesalongtheocean’sbottom,ahorseshoecrabmaybecarryingmussels,barnacles,tubeworms,sealettuce,sponges,andevenoysters.Horseshoecrabsdeposittheireggsbythethousandsalongsandyshorelines,andmanymigratoryshorebirds,includingredknots,relyontheseeggsasasourceoffuelduringtheirlongflights.23Whatfeatureofhorseshoecrabshelpssavelives?A.Theycanimprovetheirimmunesystem. B.Theirbloodissensitivetobacteria.C.Theyhavecopper-richbloodcells. D.Theirbloodisstrikingblue.24.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase“takeatollon”inParagraph5?A.Makeuseof. B.Doharmto. C.Runoutof. D.Contributeto.25.Howaretheecologicalrolesofhorseshoecrabsexplainedinthelastparagraph?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Byquotingexperts. D.Byofferingadefinition.26.Onwhichtypeofwebsitecanwepossiblyreadthispassage?A.Science. B.Travel. C.Business. D.Life.DChemistshavespentthepastcenturytryingtomakeplasticsthatwillbreakdowninseawater.Asitis,mostplasticsappeartotakecenturiestofullydegradeintheocean.Butthatmaychange.Scientistshavejustdesignedanewplasticthatcanbreakdowninseawaterwithinweeks,notdecadesormore.Backinthe1930s,scientistscreatedanow-popularplasticoutofcornandpotatostarch(淀粉).It’sknownaspolylactide,orPLA.It’sapolymer(聚合物),whichisamoleculemadebylinkingmanybuildingblocks—calledmonomers—intoalongstring.ScientistshadhopedPLAwouldquicklybreakdownintheenvironment.Andinsomeplaces,likecompostpits(堆肥坑),itdoes.Butnotinseawater.Evenafterthreeyearsinoceanwater,PLAremainslargelyunchanged.TimoRheinbergerisaPhDstudentattheUniversityofTwenteintheNetherlands.HisworkonpolymershasfocusedonboostingPLA’sbreakdown.Aspartofthatwork,hebecamepartofateamthatjustaddedsomeRNA-inspiredbreakingpointstoPLA.TheyputthosebreakingpointsinplaceswheremonomersinthePLAmoleculesarelinked.Theyweakenedthelinksthatjoinedupto15percentofaPLA’smonomers.Then,theysoakedtheirsamplesinartificialseawaterandmeasuredhowfastthesetweakedversionsofPLAbrokedown.TheexpectedfinalproductofPLA’sbreakdownwasasmallmoleculecalledlacticacid.So,theytestedforthattoo.Astheteamhadhoped,seawaterattackedtheweakenedlinksbetweenmonomers,splittingthepolymerchainapart.Themorebreakingpointstheresearchersaddedtothepolymer,thefasterthePLAbrokedown.Whentheyweakened15percentofPLA’smonomerlinks,thepolymerbrokedownentirelywithinjusttwoweeks.Whentheyweakenedonly3percentofthelinks,thebreakdowntookabout2years.ThissuggeststheteamcandesignhowquicklyPLAwillbreakdowninwaterbyadjustinghowmanyweakenedlinksithas.MehlikaKaramanliogluteachesbiomedicalengineeringatIstanbulGelisimUniversity.She,too,hasstudiedenvironmentalbreakdownofPLA.“It’sanewapproach,”shesaysoftheDutchtechnique.Theirsisalso“apreliminarystudy,”Karamanlioglusays.So,moretestingmustfollow.ScientistswanttoknowhowthestrengthofthenewPLAcomparestooldPLA.Rheinbergeragrees.“Youneedalotofmaterialtostartthosestudies,”headds.Andsofar,histeamhasmadeonlysmallamountsofthemodifiedPLA.KaramanlioglunotestheDutchteamalsotestedthebreakdownofitsPLAinartificialseawater.“Iwonderiftheychecked[thewater]forpollution,”sheadds.Ifthereweremicrobes(微生物),thosemicrobesmayhaveproducedmoleculescalledenzymesthatspedupthePLA’sdegradation.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutPLAfromthepassage?A.LacticacidpreventsthebreakdownofPLA.B.PLAbreaksdownfasterinartificialseawater.C.PLA’sbreakdownreliesonthatofmonomers.D.CompostpitsarethebestplacesforPLA’sbreakdown.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preliminary”inParagraph7probablymean?A.Systematic. B.Comparative. C.In-depth. D.Early-stage.29.WhatisMehlika’sattitudetowardsthefindingsoftheDutchteam?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Optimistic. D.Cautious.30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.MehlikaisconfidentabouttheapplicationofthenewPLA.B.ThecleannessofwateralsoaffectsthebreakdownofPLA.CThenewPLAhasbetterstrengththantheoldPLA.D.ThenewPLAhavebeenproducedinlargeamounts.北京市西城區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期英語期末試題III.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheAngelHotelreview:AheavenlyplacetostayinAbergavenny OneofWales’sloveliestsmalltownshasoneofitsloveliestsmallhotelsand

theyevenhaveanoptionforyoutostaywithinthegroundsofAbergavennyCastle.However,theWalnutInn’sownershaveanotherplaceyouneedtoknowabouttheaward-winningAngelHotel,adelightfulplaceintheveryheartofthetowncentre.Itslocationmakesittheperfectplacetostay. Weabsolutelyloveit:itisanidealmixofalovelyself-catering（自助式）placewiththestress-freeeaseofahotelstay.Andspeakingofeasingthestress,they’llevenlendyouacarifyouarrivebytrain:thehotelhasalittleelectricvehiclecalleda‘Twizy’,whichguestscanuseduringtheirstay.FoodanddrinkThebeautifullydecorated

OakRoomRestaurantprovidesavariedmenufrombreakfastinthemorningtodinnerintheevening.Onthemenu,guestswillfinddishesmadewithqualitylocalproduce.MoreinformaldinnersurroundingsareavailableintheFoxhunterbar—fullofcomfortableleathersofas.Itoffersarangeofbeersandwines.Whattodo Forwalking,cyclingandclimbing,Abergavennyisaperfectbaseontheedgeofthe

BreconBeaconsNationalPark,wheretherearemanythingstodo.Threetoweringmountainssurroundthetown,allofwhich—includingthedramaticSugarLoaf—canbereachedonfoot.Ifyouwanttodoalloftheminaday,it’seasilydoneintheAngel’s‘Twizy’electriccar.Don’tmiss Abergavennyhasplentyofinterestinglittleshopsandcafés,includingalargeItalian-Welshdeli（熟食店）,butthehighlightisthe

coveredmarket.It’saninterestingplacetovisitforacoupleofhours. TheAngelHotel,Abergavenny,hasroomsfrom￡95—youcanenquirevia

,

orcall

01873857121.

31.TheAngelHotelisaperfectchoicefortouristsduetoits________. A.beautifulsurroundings B.award-winningservice C.deliciousfood D.ideallocation32.Accordingtothepassage,a‘Twizy’is________. A.acarthatthehotellendstoitsguests B.arestaurantthatoffershighqualityfood C.atrainthattouristscantaketothesmalltown D.anationalparkthatissurroundedbymountains33.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperisthepassagemostlikelytoappear? A.Industry&Business. B.Health&Food. C.Sports&Entertainment. D.Travel&Lifestyle.BElonMuskisasymbolofpassion,hardworkandsuccess.Apersonmayworkhardinhislife,butwhenhardworkgoesalongwithpassionandanewidea,thensomethingiscreatedthatastonishestheworld.AsthefounderofbigcompanieslikePayPal,SpaceX,andTeslaMotors,ElonMuskisaguideandinspirationfortheyoutharoundtheworld.ElonMuskwasbornonJune28,1971inPretoria,SouthAfrica.Hewastheeldestofthreechildren.HisfatherErrolMusk,aBritish-bornSouthAfrican,wasanengineer.MuskspenthischildhoodinSouthAfricaandattheageof9,hegothisfirstpersonalcomputer.ThisgotEloninterestedinprogrammingandhestartedtolearnonhisown.Attheageof12,hemadehisfirstcomputergame,Blaster,whichearnedhim$500whenhesoldthesourcecodetoamagazine.Whenhewas17,hedecidedtoleavehomeandhadwantedtomovetotheUnitedStatesaftergraduatingfromasecondaryschoolinPretoria.However,hewasunabletomovetotheUnitedStates.In1989,ElonMuskmovedtoCanada,wherehismother’srelativeslived.AfterobtainingCanadiancitizenship,MuskwenttoMontreal.Duetoalackofmoney,hefoundalow-payingjob.Attheageof19,heenteredQueensUniversityinKingston,Ontario,studyingtherefortwoyears.Finally,in1992,hisdreamcametrue—hemovedtotheUnitedStates.Asateenager,Muskstruggledwithdepression.Butthenherealizedthatthemostimportantthingwaspresentinghimselfwiththerightquestions.Thedayhestarteddoingthis,everythingstartedtogeteasier.Muskthoughtthatahumanbeinghadtoexpandthelimitsofhisconsciousness—toasktherightquestionsandgetanswerstothem;thusheaskedthebestquestionofall:whatwillhavethegreatestimpactonthefutureofhumans?MuskfoundthatthesethingsweretheInternetandspaceexploration.ThelifeofElonMuskisinspiring.HefoundsuccessontheInternet,withoutmuchformallearning.Byreadingbooksandusinghiswillpoweranddedication,hereachedalevelofknowledgethatisdifficulttoimagine.Hedidnotgiveupuntilheachievedhisdreams.ElonMusktrulystandsoutamongotherbillionairesbecauseofhisleadershipabilities,positiveattitude,abilitytoknowwhentotakerisks,andbeliefinfuturistictechnologies.34.Accordingtothepassage,ElonMuskgainedknowledgeofcomputerby________. A.teachinghimself B.learningfromhisfather C.takingonlinecourses D.studyinginQueensUniversity35.WhatmadethingseasierforElonMuskwhenhesufferedfromdepression?A.Expandingknowledgebyreadingbooks.B.Askinghimselftherightquestions.C.AchievingsuccessontheInternet.D.Designingcomputergames.36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It’snevertoolatetolearn.B.Youthmeanslimitlesspossibilities.C.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.D.Hewhodoesn’tadvancefallsbackward.37.WhichwordscanbestdescribeElonMuskaccordingtothepassage?A.Optimisticandgenerous. B.Ambitiousanddetermined. C.Independentandhelpful. D.Adventurousandrealistic.C PhotographerRebeccaDouglashasalwaysbeenfascinatedbythenightsky.HerloveforstarshastakentheU.K.residenton“starwalking”tripstoIcelandandintotheArctic,whereshestepsoutontodarkenedtrailstocapturetwinklingstarsandglowingplanetsinherimages.

Hikingatnightisn’tuncommon.Plentyofpeoplehikeafterdarktogettocampsitesorwatchthesunrisefromamountaintop.Starwalkinggoesastepfurtherbyblendinghikingwithstargazing.Ratherthanheadingtoanobservatoryorsettingupatelescopeinyourbackyard,starwalkingtakesyouonabriefjourneytolookatthestarsfromdifferentviewpoints. Whetheryou’reinthemountainsideorbythelakewithstarsreflectingonthewater,starwalkingisoftenmuchmoredynamicthantraditionalstargazing. What’smore,starwalkingisgoodforyou.Thereareplentyof

studies

thatshowthehealthbenefitsofbeinginnature.Spendingatleasttwohoursaweekoutdoors,particularlywhileengaginginwhatinvolves“effortlessattention”,candecreasebloodpressure,heartrate,andstresslevels. Sohowdoesanaspiringstarwalkergetstarted?Itdoesn’ttakemuchmorethanasturdypairofboots. Whiletelescopesandbinocularsobviouslyhavetheiruses,peopleareencouragedtostartwithnaked-eyestargazing.Usingonlytheeyesallowsonetogetlostintheinfiniteexpanseofspaceandletsthemindgo. Itisadvisedthatonereaduponthenightskybeforeheadingout.Freemobileapps,suchas

StarWalk2,canhelpidentifycelestialbodies（天體）andareeasytouse—simplypointyourphoneattheskytorevealamap.Websiteslike

Sky&Telescope

andNASA’s

SpacePlace

coverthebasics,havein-depthexplanationsonsoyoucanplanoutingsaroundeventssuchasmeteorshowers. Inthe

UnitedStates,nationalparksaregreatoptionsforinexperiencednighthikers.Manyofferguidedoutingsthatexplaintheimportanceofprotectingnightskies.Thosewithagoodnumberofwalksundertheirbeltmaywanttotry

GlacierNationalPark

in

Montana. Ifnationalparksandotherdark-skydesignatedareasareoutofrange,check

InternationalAstronomicalUnion

areusefulforfindingresourcesbyarea. Attheendoftheday,thebestadviceistotakeitslowandenjoythejourney. “Withallofthechaos（混亂）that’shappeningaroundus,theoneconstanthasbeenthenightsky,”explainsDouglas,whohasbeenexploringpopularplacesnearby,longafterthecrowdshavegonehomefortheday.“Walkingisquiteamindfulwayoflookingupandbeingremindedthat,althougheverythingfeelssodifferent,somethingsarestillthesame.”38.Accordingtothepassage,starwalkingrefersto________.A.goingtoanobservatoryB.lookingatstarsinmountainsC.combininghikingandstargazingD.settingupatelescopeinthebackyard39.Oneofthereasonswhypeoplegoonastarwalkingisthat_______.A.it’seasiertoidentifycelestialbodiesB.itisgoodforphysicalandmentalhealthC.theycanenjoythejourneywithoutcrowdsD.theycanraiseawarenessofprotectingnightskies40.Accordingtothepassage,astarwalkingbeginnerisadvisedto_______.A.prepareapairofstrongbootsB.startbyobservingwithtelescopesC.joinanastronomycluboranobservatoryD.findguidedoutingswiththehelpofmobileapps41.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.excitepeople’sinterestinstarwalkingB.recommendsomeplacesforstarwalkingC.explainthehealthbenefitsofstarwalkingD.introducethepreparationsforstarwalkingD Inthenaturalhabitat,abinge-watcherisastrangesub-speciesof

modernhumanbeings.Theyarealoneandareoftenfoundlyingontheirbedorsofa,stillasarock,lookingsearchinglyintotheirlaptoporattheTV.Theyrarelygetup,onlytakingoccasionalbreaksforthoseurgentcallsofnature.Unlikesomanyothersoftheirspecies,theydon’tsleepattheendofeveryday.Theystayuplateandareoftenfoundtohaveredeyes.

binge-watchingashowishowweconsumeourentertainment.Withstreamingservicesbringingseeminglyendlesscontenttothetipsofourfinger,creatorstailortheirshowstoourneedsandtastes,whiletheirmarketingteamsellsittousasthenextmostbingeable

show.Ican’thelpbutwonderifthiswayofconsumingtelevisiondoesusanygood. We’readvisedtoget7to8hoursofsleepperday,butstayingupallnighttofinishshowslike‘BreakingBad’and‘TheFall’,whichNetflixsaysarebingedthefastest,won’tresultin8hoursofuninterruptedsleep.Netflix’sCEORichardHastingstoldanalystsataconference,“Thinkaboutit…whenyouwatchashowfromNetflixandyougetaddictedtoit,youstayuplateatnight.We’recompetingwithsleep.”Anditisn’tonlytheamountofsleepweget;thequalitymatterstoo!A

study

publishedintheJournalforClinicalSleepMedicinereportedthatthosewhobingedtelevisionmoreoftenwerefoundtohavepoorersleepquality.ThementalarousalwegetfromwatchingTVdoesn’tlenditselftopeacefulsleep.Besides,bingingTVcancauseweightgain.ForeveryextrahourofTVwatched,therewasa2%increaseintheprevalenceofobesity（肥胖）,accordingtoa

studyconductedbyHarvardthatlinkedTVwatchingtoobesityinchildrenandadolescents. Whileitistruethatthere’sgrowingevidencethatbingingisn’tgoodforus,theresultsaren’tallhopeless.Binging,

occasionally,mighthavesomebenefits.Formanypeople,bingingisagoodwaytosocialize.Itgivespeoplesomethingtotalkaboutatpartiesandwiththeirfriends.Fansofpopularshowsoftenholdviewingpartieswherepeoplecanbinge-watchshowstogetherandthendiscusswhattheyjustexperienced!Thisinteractioncancreateasenseofcommunityformany. Forothers,bingingmightjustberelaxing.Afteralongday,afewhoursofFriends—stilloneofthemostpopularshowsonanystreamingplatform—caneasethestressofalongday.A

study

followed240peoplethroughtheirbingingandrecordedtheirstresshormones.Theynotedforsomepeoplethattheirstresshormonelevelsdecreasedduringtheirbingingexperience. Withbinging,thereisnota“good”or“bad”answer.Likemanythings,thekeyismoderation.WatchingTVcanberelaxing,butonlyifitdoesn’tstopyoufromexercising,takingcareofyourhealth,andfulfillingyoursocialresponsibilities.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tailor”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Study. B.Sell. C.Adjust. D.Promote.43.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theamountofsleepmattersmorethanthequality.B.There’snorealharminbinge-watchingaTVseries.C.Bingingmayhelpkeepstresshormonelevelsstable.D.Binge-watchingmayhelpincreasesocialconnections.44.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbinge-watching?A.Supportive. B.Unconcerned. C.Objective D.Doubtful.45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhoIstoBlameforBinge-Watching?B.IsBinge-WatchingGoodorBadforYou?C.IsBinge-WatchingGettingoutofControl?D.HowDoesBinge-WatchingAffectYourLife?北京市西城區(qū)2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期英語期末試題II.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhistlerOlympicPark,havinghostedskijumping,cross-countryskiingandbiathlon(冬季兩項)fortheVancouver2010OlympicandParalympicWinterGames,remainsanactivecentreforcompetitors,thelocalcommunityandvisitors.LocatedashortdrivesouthofWhistler,theparkoffersactivitiesandprogramsallyear-round.WinteratWhistlerOlympicParkDiscoverWhistlerOlympicParkthroughcross-countryskiing,snowshoeing,biathlonandmore.Findyourselfinthepark’sfantasticlandscapeanddiscoveritsOlympichistory.Takealessonsuchasskijumpingintheyouthprogram.GatheraroundtheoutdooropenfireorinthewarmDayLodgerestaurantafteradayoutinthesnow.SummeratWhistlerOlympicParkOpendailyfortours,self-guidedactivitiesandsightseeingfrom9:30a.m.to4:30p.m.Thereisasmallparkaccessfee($15/vehicle).Thisfeeisforthebenefitoflocal,nationalandinternationalNordicathletesforsummerandwintertraining.Freeparkentryfor2020/2021seasonpassholdersandnon-motorizedvehicles.ToursOlympicBiathlonTourFeellikeanOlympianwiththishands-onintroductiontobiathlon!Onyourwalktotheshootingrange,learnaboutthepark’ssportsandhistory.ItalsoprovidesthebestanglefortakingphotosoftheOlympicmonuments.Takeaimandshootarealgun!Inaminirace,includingwalkingandrunning,getyourheartrateup,stayfocusedandtakeaimtohitthetargets!TourDates:DailyfromJune28–Septem