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Unit4Everydayeconomics第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.HowwillDavidgettotheclub?A.Bycar.B.Byunderground.C.Bybike.2.WhatisJanestudying?A.Biology.B.Chemistry.C.Calligraphy.3.WhowillgotoOregonwiththeman?A.Thewoman.B.Theman’sfriends.C.Theman’sfamily.4.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Adentist.B.Acleaner.C.Acook.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inanoffice.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Sarah.B.Bill.C.Bill’sparents.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Howmuchwillthenewbookcasecost?A.$59. B.$62. C.$65.9.Whenwillthewomanprobablybuythebookcase?A.Rightnow. B.NextFriday. C.Twoweekslater.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatisnexttotheapartmentbuilding?A.Arestaurant.B.Alaundry.C.Agrocerystore.11.Whichisincludedintherent?A.Electricity.B.TheInternet.C.SatelliteTV.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheapartment?A.It’squitelarge.B.It’swellfurnished.C.It’sworththemoney.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerschoolmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Neighbours.14.Whatdidthemandothreeyearsago?A.Hewasadoctor.B.Hewasateacher.C.Hewasatouristguide.15.Whatdidthemanthinkofthewoman’sattitudetowardsherwork?A.Absent-minded.B.Lessinterested.C.Heartilydevoted.16.WhatcanweknowaboutEmma?A.Sheistheman’swife.B.Sheisintouchwiththeman.C.ShewenttoEnglandtwoyearsago.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WheredidthespeakerlearnthesafetyrulesofSkydance?A.Fromashortfilm.B.Fromalecture.C.Fromsomebooks.18.Howdidthespeakerandhersisterfeelwhenthedoorfliesopen?A.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Surprised.19.Whowasthelasttojumpoutoftheplane?A.Hersister.B.Hergrandfather.C.Thespeaker.20.Whatdidhersisterdoafterlanding?A.Helpedhergrandfather.B.Watchedhergrandfatherlanding.C.Tookapictureofhergrandfatherlanding.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThisserviceisoperatedbyBBCStudiosDistributionLimited.WeareregisteredinEnglandandWalesundercompanynumber1420028andhaveourregisteredofficeat1TelevisionCentre,101WoodLane,LondonW127FA.OurVATnumberis333289454.Pleasereadthesetermsandconditionscarefully.Byusingourwebsite,youshouldaccepttheseTerms,thePrivacyPolicy,theCodeofConductandanyothernotices,guidelinesandrulespublishedbyusonourServicesfromtimetotime.IfyoudonotaccepttheseTerms,pleasedonotuseourServices.※YouagreetouseourServicesforlawfulpurposesonlyandinawaythatdoesnotgoagainsttherightsofanyperson’suseandenjoymentofourServicesandyoushouldobey(遵守)alllawsandrulesthatapply.※Youagreethatyouwillonlyuseitscontentsforyourownpersonaluseandnotforanycommercialorotherpurposes,includingadvertisingorsellinganygoodsorservices.Youwillneedourwrittenpermission(許可)beforeyouwanttouseanycontentonourServicesforanyotherreason.※Wemayupdate(更新)theseTermsatanytime.PleasereviewtheTermsregularly(定期)tomakesureyouknowanychanges.YoucangetthePrivacyPolicyandCodeofConductfromlinks(鏈接)atthebottomofourwebpage.21.WhatdoweknowabouttheService?A.IthasnothingtodowithBBC.B.ItsofficeliesinLondon.C.Everyonecanusetheservicefreely.D.NoonecanrefusetheseTerms.22.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoudon’tusetheServicesforpersonaluse?A.Paythemmoney. B.Advertiseontheline.C.Protectyourprivacy.D.Askforwrittenpermission.23.Whereisthistextmostprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.ATVprogram.C.Awebpage. D.Anadvertisement.BAtriptothelibrarywaslikeagreatjourneytoadifferentcountry.Togetthere,wehadtowalkamile.Butourweeklyjourneystothelibrarywereapieceofperfection.IhadaroundmeatonetimeallthepeopleIlovedbest—myfatherandmotherandbrothersandsister—andallthethingsIlovedbest—quiet,space,andbooks.Ireadalotofbooksaboutscience:notthespaceshipsmybrotherspreferred,butthebirdsandbees—literally.Ibroughthomeabookofbirdsandsearchedthetreesforanythingotherthanrobins(知更鳥).Iwentthroughaphaseoflovingbookswithpracticalscienceexperimentsandusedupawholebottleofwhitevinegarbypouringitonthesidesofourapartmentbuildingtoprovethatitwasconstructedoflimestone(石灰石).OneSaturday,asIwanderedthroughtheyoungadultsection,Isawatitle:LittleWomen,byLousiaMayAlcott.Ihadlearnedfromexperiencethattitlesweren’teverything.Abookthatsoundedgreatontheshelfcouldbedullonceyougotithome.SoIsatinachairneartheshelvestoskimthefirstparagraphs.Ireadandreaduntilitwastimetowalkhome,and,exceptforafewessentialinterruptionslikesleepingandeating.Ididnotputitdownuntiltheend.EventhefreedomtowatchweekendtelevisionheldnoappealformeinthewakeofAlcott’sstory.Itwasaboutgirls,foronething,girlswhocouldalmostbelikeme,especiallyJo.IhadfoundsomeonewhothoughtandfeltthewayIdid.24.Whatcanwesayabouttheauthor’sfamily?A.Theyweretravelfans. B.Theywerebookworms.C.TheywereagainstwatchingTV. D.Theyheldseminarsinthelibrary.25.Whatisparagraph2mainlyintendedtoconvey?A.Herdifferentattitudestowardsnature.B.Herexperimentsofscience.C.Herreasonofstudyingbirdsandbees.D.Herreadingcrazeatonetime.26.Whatistheauthor’sbeliefinbookreading?A.Booktitlesmightbemisleading.B.Sciencebooksaremoreinterestingthanartsbooks.C.Repetitivereadingisimportant.D.Allbooksneedtobedigested.27.WhateffectdidLittleWomenproduceontheauthor?A.Shewastotallytransformed.B.Itmadehersleeplessandtasteless.C.Shewasheartbroken.D.Itkeptherabsorbed.CTechnologyhasbecomeabasicpartofourlives.Ithastransformedourlivesinmanyways.Itmakeslifemoreconvenientforus:wecansendmessagesquicklyviatheInternet,cookmealsinafewminutesinamicrowave,andbooktrainticketsonlineinsteadofwalkingtothestation.However,inourincreasinglytechnology-drivenworld,havewebecomeaddictedtotechnology?Nottoolongago,manychildrenenjoyedreadingagoodbookintheirsparetime.Nowadays,adolescentsaremorelikelytobeseenplayingvideogamesorwatchingtelevision.Similarly,sendinglettershasbecomeathingofthepast.Ithasbeenreplacedbye-mails,instantmessagingandsocialmedia.Ithinkthisisahugeshame;forme,there’snothingbetterthanreceivingaletterinthepost.Itshowssomeonehastakenthetimetositdownandwritesomething;thisismuchmorepersonalthanaconversationonline.Forsomepeople—especiallytheoldergeneration—newmethodsofcommunicationaren’tsoaccessible.IregularlysendlettersandpostcardstomygrandmatokeepherupdatedwithmylifeinFrance;Ialsosendthemtomyboyfriendandsister.Thepresenceofsocialmediahas,insomerespects,turnedusintoantisocialbeings.Insteadofmeetingupwithfriendsandseeingthemfacetoface,wenowspendalotoftimecommunicatingonline.Althoughonlinecommunicationhasitsadvantages,enablingustokeepintouchwithlovedonesindifferentcountries,weshouldn’tforgetthevalueofreal-lifehumaninteraction.Admittedly,Ispendalotoftimeusingtechnology.IrelyontheInternetandmylaptoptoplanlessonsformyclasses.IuseWIFIonmyphonetosendmessagesviaappssuchasViberandSnapchat.Thatsaid,whenI’monholiday,itisnicetoswitchitalloffandhaveabreak.Takingabreakfromtechnologyisliberating.28.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanknowtechnologymakesourlife.
A.happier B.morecolorfulC.morediverse D.easier29.Howisthesecondparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Byinferring.B.Bycomparing.C.Bylistingimportance.D.Bygivingexplanations.30.Whydoesthewriterpreferreceivingaletterratherthanane-mail?A.Becausesheisn’tgoodatusingcomputers.B.Becausesheisunwillingtoacceptnewthings.C.Becausealetterismorepersonal.D.Becausesheisusedtotheletter.31.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstechnology?A.Addicted. B.Puzzled.C.Curious. D.Objective.DWhenyoudon’thaveacarandneedtogetaround,areyoumorelikelytocallforanUberorLyft,oracab?LastFriday,Lyft—theride-sharingcompany,wentpublicasitsstocks(股票)startedtradingonthemarket.Lyfthasbecomethefirstbiginitialpublicofferingofthe“gigeconomy”age.Whilethecompanyisnotmakingprofitsyet,itischangingthemeaningofwork.Whatisgigeconomyandwhatmakesitsoappealing?Gigworksareindependentcontractsorpart-timejobssuchasUber.Inthegigeconomy,companieshireindependentcontractorsinsteadoffull-timeemployees.Thisisdifferentfromtraditionalcompanieswherefull-timeworkersholdalifetimecareer.Inthepast,onlysmallcompanieshiredcontractors,whiletoday,employerslikeAmazonandGooglerelyontemporaryworkforce.Thesecompaniessavecostsastheyarenotlegallyrequiredtoprovidehealthcarebenefits,retirementsavingsorpaidtimeofftogigworkers.Gigworkappealstodifferentpeoplefordifferentreasons.Forsome,itaffordsflexibletimingsandforotherswhoarelookingforfull-timejobs,itprovidesasourceofincometosupportthemselves.Somepeopleworkafull-timejobandsupplement(補充)theirsalarywithgigjobssuchasdrivingforUberorLyft.Joiningthegigeconomymaybesimple,butmaintainingasteadycareeriseasiersaidthandone.Gigworkcomeswithunsteadypayandworkloads.You’reyourownboss.Itsoundsfun,butwhenyouhavenoself-controlandanunsteadyjob,youmightsplurgeallyourmoneythefirstweekandliveonbreadpiecesfortherestofthemonth!Besidesastrongsenseofresponsibility,gigworkershavetostayuptodatetogetcompaniestohirethem.Despitethechallengesgigworkersface,nearly60millionAmericansarepartofthisworkforce.Asthisnumbergrows,wehavetoseehowsocietyandcompaniesadapttothisnewworldofwork!32.WhatcanbelearnedaboutLyftfromthepassage?A.Ithasbuiltupalargefortune.B.Itemploysafixednumberoffull-timeworkers.C.Itappealstopeopleasameansofpublictransport.D.Itmarksthearrivalofgigeconomyage.33.Whoaremostlikelytobecomegigworkers?A.Peopleseekingforasteadyincome.B.Peopleinneedofflexibleworkinghours.C.Thosedesperatetogetpaidvacations.D.Thoseconcernedaboutretirementaccounts.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“splurge”inparagraph4mean?A.Spendmoneyfreely.B.Savemoneyautomatically.C.Earnmoneyquickly.D.Assignmoneycasually.35.Whatisthemessagemainlyconveyedinthepassage?A.Gigworkershavetofacesomepotentialchallenges.B.Gigworkershavetopossesssomemuch-neededqualities.C.Theappearanceofgigcompanieswillsolvethejobproblems.D.Peopleshouldadjusttonewworktrendswiththeriseofgigcompanies.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Threewaystoself-fundcollegeTheideathatparentsshouldpayfortheirchildren’scollegeeducationisaniceone,butit’sfarfromarealityformanystudents.36Whateverthecasemaybe,it’stimetotakeagoodlookatyouroptionsforfundingcollegeonyourown.
Turnovereverystone.Ifyou’renotastraight-Ageniuswhocouldeasilywincollegescholarships,there’sgoodnews:37CheckoutthesepopularCollegeConfidentialthreadstoseewhichawardsaverageandabove-averagestudentsareaimingat.Areyourparentsretirees?Areyouafirst-generationstudent?Isyourfamilyattachedtoanychurchorcommunitygroups?(Seriously,therearescholarshipsforallthosethings.)Thesecrettoscoringmajorcashisfollowingeverypossiblesourceoffunding.
38
Insteadofgoingstraighttoafour-yearinstitution,manystudentsarechoosingtostartoutatanaffordablecommunitycollegeandtransferlater.39Iftheseareoptionsthatcouldworkforyou,justbesureyouhaveasolidplaninplace,anddon’tletyourselfgetsidetrackedfromyourgoalofearningacollegedegree.
Takewhatyoucanget.Rememberthatnotallvaluablecontributionsaremoney-related.It’stimetositdownwithyourparentsandhaveaserioustalkaboutotherexpensestheymightbeabletohelpyouwith.40Youcansaveseveralthousandperyearonhousing.Whataboutbooks,meals,andotherexpenses?Evenrelativelysmallsavingscanbeahugelegupinthelongrun.
A.Takeanalternativeroute.B.Youdon’tneedtobeageniustoqualifyforscholarships.C.Ifthey’refineaboutlettingyouliveathome,that’sgreat.D.Thinkaboutifyoucanaffordapriceofaround$10,000peryear.E.Recentstudiesshowawidespreadlackofunderstandingoftherealcostofcollege.F.Similarly,somechoosetotakeayearortwooffafterhighschooltosaveupasmuchaspossible.G.Someparentsbelievetheresponsibilityofpayingforcollegeshouldfallonthepersonseekingadegree—that’syou.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenthingsaroundthehousestopworking,peopleprobablyjustthrowthemaway.Therearemany41forthistrend.Insomeareas,it’sdifficulttofindpeoplewhocanmakerepairs,and42thingscanbeexpensive.Also,somesmallappliancesaresocheapthatit’seasierto43buyanewone.
MartinePostmadecidedtheremustbeabetterway.Her44wasRepairCafés:placeswherepeoplecantakedamagedortornitems.Theretheywillfindtools,45andvolunteerexpertstohelpwithrepairs.
Postma’sfirstRepairCaféopenedin2009andwasahuge46.Newsofthecaféspread,andpeoplebeganaskinghowtheycould47theirown.In2011,PostmaestablishedtheRepairCaféFoundation.This48organizationprovidesguidancetothosehopingtobegintheirownneighborhoodrepairgroup.Today,thereareroughly2,000Repaircafésaroundtheworld.Everythingisfree,butdonationsaregreatly49.
Thecafésnotonlyprovidehelpwithrepairs,theyalso50communityties.Postmahasoftenheardvisitorssay,“ThisisthekindofworldIwantto51!”Inaddition,valuable52ispassedalongandpreserved.
Inaninterview,Postmadescribedhow53itiswatchingpeoplewhoreallywanttohelponeanother.Postmasummedupthe54ofRepairCafésbestinthefollowingwords:“Everyoneisa(n)55andareceiver.”
41.A.benefits B.chances C.reasons D.goals42.A.throwing B.buying C.making D.fixing43.A.just B.even C.ever D.seldom44.A.achievement B.solution C.curiosity D.result45.A.resources B.money C.chances D.rooms46.A.luck B.fame C.success D.attempt47.A.buy B.start C.make D.find48.A.nonprofit B.business C.culture D.chain49.A.responded B.suggested C.appreciated D.refused50.A.test B.strengthen C.build D.earn51.A.praise B.passby C.livein D.discover52.A.knowledge B.lesson C.habit D.instruction53.A.exciting B.tiring C.surprising D.embarrassing54.A.custom B.mission C.journey D.experience55.A.host B.owner C.organizer D.giver第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Socialmediausuallymeansawebsiteoranapp56.userscansharetheirideas,pictures,andvideoswithotherusersofthesameservice.
Onethingthatmakessocialmedia57.(difference)fromolderkindsofmedialikenewspapersandTVisthatordinaryusersare58.onesthatcreatethe“content”—whatgets59.(show)onthewebsite.Peopleputinformationandpicturesaboutwhattheyaredoingonthewebsite.Theycan“follow”friends60.(see)whattheyaredoingorsaying.
Socialmediacompaniessaveinformationaboutwhattheirusersdoandlike.Thisinformationisoftencalled“data”.Userdataisbeneficialtocompaniesofferingproductsandservices61.theInternetwhenusedasmarketingresearch.Usuallysocialmediacompaniesmakemoneywhenothercompaniespaytoshowads62.videostotheirusers.
Whatdoesthefutureholdforsocialmedia?It’sdifficulttoanticipateanythingexactlyandthereisnoexact63.(conclude),butifonethingcan64.(say)aboutthefutureofsocialmedia,itwill65.(probable)bemorepersonalizedandlessnoisy.Over-sharingwillbelessofaproblemandfilteringout(過濾)unwantedinformationwillbecomeastrongertrend.
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是晨光中學(xué)的高二學(xué)生李津。最近,你校校報就手機脫癮活動進行征稿,征文題目為TheCell-PhoneDetox,請根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷說說進行手機脫癮活動的好處,以及給手機上癮的同學(xué)一些建議。要點如下:1.自己進行手機脫癮活動的經(jīng)歷:周末手機只使用1小時,請父母進行監(jiān)督;2.手機脫癮活動所帶來的好處;3.給手機上癮的同學(xué)一些建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);2.請在相應(yīng)位置作答。Thecellphonehasbecomeapartofpeople’sdailylife.Weuseittocommunicatewithothers,postpicturesandupdateourprofile.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ThewholeclassburstoutlaughingasJohnrushedintotheclassroom.Hewasastrangesight.Hishalf-buttonedwhiteshirtrevealedaredstripedpajamatopunderneath,andinsteadofwhiteschoolshoes,heworeapairofbrightgreensandals(涼鞋)thatweretoobiginsize.Thephysicsteacher’shandfrozeinthemiddleofwritingaformulaontheblackboard.Johnmurmured,“Sorry,teacher,”andquicklysteppedtohisseat.MrTanglaredattherestofthestudents.Thelaughterquicklydieddown.John’sclassmatesalwayslookedforwardtoMondays.Ninetimesoutoften,theywouldbeentertainedbyJohn’slatearrivalandhisoddappearancewhichusuallyincludedinappropriateclothing.Thatday,itwasthepajamatopandgreensandals.Johnlivedjustastreetawayfromtheschool.Hewalkedtoschooldaily.Studentspassingbyinbuseswouldyellhisnametogetherjusttoseehimjumpandstopinhistracks.AlthoughJohnwasadorable,hewastoolostinhisownthoughtstomakefriends.Hisclassmatesfoundhimamusingbuttheyignoredhimmostofthetime.OnlyHarry,whosatnexttoJohn,triedtobehisfriend.ThefollowingMonday,Johndidnotturnupatschool.Hisclassmateswerealittledisappointedbutquicklyforgotabouthim.Afterschool,HarrydecidedtowalkovertoJohn’shousetocheckonhim.Asheapproachedthegate,hecouldhearviolinmusic.Johnmustbelisteningtomusic,hethought.Thegatewasnotlocked.Harrylethimselfin.HecalledJohn’snameafewtimesbuttherewasnoresponse.Themusicplayedon.Harrypeeredinthroughawindow.Hiseyeswidenedinsurprise.Inthemiddleofthelivingroom,Johnwasplayingtheviolin.Hiseyeswereclosedinconcentrationashedrewthebowoverthestringsexpertly.Heplayedperfectly,somuchsothatitsoundedlikearecording.Harryleftquietly.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式作答。WhenTeachers’Daycamearound,Harryhadaplan.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenhestartedtoplay,theaudiencefellsilent.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案附:聽力原文(Text1)W:David’sgoingtomeetusattheclubaroundsix.M:Good.Howwillhegetthere?Idon’tthinkdrivingisagoodchoiceintherushhour.W:Davidsaidhe’lltaketheunderground.Whataboutus?M:Let’sgobybike.(Text2)M:Jane,waitasecond.I’mgoingwithyou.W:Okay.I’mgoingtoProfessorWang’scalligraphyclass.M:Iknow.It’sinthechemistrybuilding,right?Mybiologyclassisinthesamebuilding.(Text3)W:Hi,Jack.Howareyougoingtospendyourholiday?M:Well,I’mplanningtovisitmyhometowninOregonwithmyfamily.(Text4)M:Openwide!Nowshowmewhereithurts.W:Here,onthebottom,especiallywhenIeatsomethinghotorcold.(Text5)M:I’mstillwaitingfortheclerktocomebackandmakesomecopiesofthispaperforme.W:Whybotherhim?I’llshowyouhoweasyitistousethemachine.(Text6)W:SoBill,whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?M:IoftengotothemovieswithfriendsonFridaynight.Howaboutyou,Sarah?W:Well,IloveseeingmusicalplaysonBroadwaywithmyfriends.Haveyoubeentomany?M:Notreally.IsawonewhenImovedtoNewYorkandanotherwhenmyparentscametovisit,butnoneeversince.(Text7)M:Goodmorning,whatcanIdoforyou?W:Well,I’mlookingforsomethingIsawatafriend’shouseafewdaysago.Hesaidheboughtithere.It’salongbookcasewitharedsilkcover,abouttwoandahalfmeterslong.M:You’reintherightstore,butallofthemweresoldoutlastSunday.W:Oh,whatapity!Areyougoingtogetmoretosell?M:We’replacingtheordernow,butIhavetotellyouthatthepricehasgoneup.W:Idon’tmind.YouknowIreallylikeit.M:Inthepast,theywere$62each,butthenewwillbe$3more.TheywillbesentherenextFriday,exactlyoneweekfromtoday.W:OK,I’llbebacknextFriday.(Text8)W:So,whatisyournewapartmentlike,Terry?M:Oh,it’sgreat.Therearetwobedrooms,anicekitchen,andalivingroom.W:Soundsnice.M:Yeah.Andthereisagrocerystorenexttotheapartmentbuilding.Andthereisalaundryandafastfoodrestaurantacrossthestreet.Soitisaquickwaytogetameal.W:That’sgood.Howmuchdoyoupayinrent?M:Well,Ihavearoommate,soIpayhalftherent.Thatis$275amonthwithgas,water,andelectricityincluded.AndtheInternetandsatelliteTVareseparate.W:That’sreallyawonderfulprice.Howonearthdidyoufindaplacelikethat?M:Ijustfounditonline.W:Great!(Text9)W:Hi,Jack.I’mgladtomeetyouhere!M:Me,too!It’salmost12yearssincewegraduated.W:Yeah!Timereallyflies!Howareyougettingalongnow?Well,Imean,doyoustillteachinthemedicalschool?M:Oh,no.Iworkedthereuntilthreeyearsago.I’mworkinginatravelagencynow.Whataboutyou?W:Istillworkforthesamehospital.YouknowIlovebeingadoctor,andIwon’tgiveitup.M:Iunderstand.EversincethedayIgottoknowyou,Ihaverealisedthatyou’reheartilydevotedtoanythingyouchoosetodo.W:Oh,you’reflatteringmeagain.M:No,I’mjusttellingthetruth.Bytheway,areyoustillintouchwithEmma?W:Wehadkeptintouch.Buttwoyearsago,sheleftforEnglandandeversincethen,Ihavereceivednoinformationfromher.M:Foralongtime,Ihavebeenwishingthatsomedaywecouldgettogetheragain.W:Well,Ihopeso.(Text10)Nowletmetellyouaboutmyexperienceofskydance.Atthebeginningwewatchedashortvideothatexplainsallthesafetyrulesandwalksyouthroughwhatwillhappenontheplane.Whilewewaitedforourturntoride,therewasanopengrassareawithbencheswherewewatchedotherslanding.Onthewayup,mysisterandIwereexcitedwholetime,laughingandscreamingbeforeweevengottoaquarteroftheelevation.Everyonealwaystellsyouthatyouaregoingtobefrightenedwhenthatdoorfliesopen,butI’veneverbeensoexcitedinmylife.Assoonasitopened,Iimmediatelygavealookatmysisterandwebothjusthadthislookinourfaceofexcitement.ThirtysecondslaterIwatchedherfalloutoftheplane,thenflewoutmyself.Mygrandpacamefallingoutrightafterme.AfterIwentthroughaminuteoffreefall,Ipulledtheshootandlandedtotheground.WhenIlandedIwasfilledwithexcitement,butmysistercaughtmyattentionandmademeturnaroundsoIcouldseemygrandpalanding—thenshetookapictureassoonashedid.Icouldn’taskforabetterexperience!1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C11.A12.C13.A14.B15.C16.C17.A18.A19.B20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章就客戶使用BBCStudiosDistributionLimited提供的一項服務(wù)進行了一些聲明。21.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“WeareregisteredinEnglandandWalesundercompanynumber1420028andhaveourregisteredofficeat1TelevisionCentre,101WoodLane,LondonW127FA.”可知,我們的注冊辦公室位于倫敦W127FA街101號電視中心1號。故選B項。22.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知,這些內(nèi)容僅供個人使用。如果想用于其他目的,需要得到我們的書面許可。故選D項。23.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“YoucangetthePrivacyPolicyandCodeofConductfromlinksatthebottomofourwebpage.”可知,這是一個網(wǎng)頁上的內(nèi)容。故選C項?!菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者熱愛讀書的經(jīng)歷。24.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Butourweeklyjourneystothelibrarywereapieceofperfection.IhadaroundmeatonetimeallthepeopleIlovedbest—myfatherandmotherandbrothersandsister—andallthethingsIlovedbest—quiet,space,andbooks.”可知,作者一家人都是書蟲。故選B項。25.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知,這一段中每一句都說明了作者喜愛讀書,所以本段主要表達作者熱衷于閱讀。故選D項。26.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ihadlearnedfromexperiencethattitlesweren’teverything.Abookthatsoundedgreatontheshelfcouldbedullonceyougotithome.”可知,作者認為書名可能會誤導(dǎo)讀者。故選A項。27.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,《小婦人》這部書使作者非常著迷。故選D項?!菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了技術(shù)使我們的生活更容易,作者主要圍繞科學(xué)技術(shù)的進步給人們帶來的影響展開說明了其好處以及不良影響。28.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知,技術(shù)使我們的生活更容易。故選D項。29.B推理判斷題。第二段主要是通過比較展開的。故選B項。30.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Similarly,sendinglettershasbecomeathingofthepast.Ithasbeenreplacedbye-mails,instantmessagingandsocialmedia.Ithinkthisisahugeshame;forme,there’snothingbetterthanreceivingaletterinthepost.Itshowssomeonehastakenthetimetositdownandwritesomething;thisismuchmorepersonalthanaconversationonline.”可知,作者更喜歡收到信件而不是電子郵件是因為信件更私人。故選C項。31.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段以及最后一段可知,作者既提到了科學(xué)技術(shù)導(dǎo)致的一些問題,也指出了技術(shù)帶來的一些便利,可推知作者對技術(shù)的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選D項?!菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了什么是“零工經(jīng)濟”,以及零工工作的優(yōu)缺點。32.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Lyfthasbecomethefirstbiginitialpublicofferingofthe‘gigeconomy’age.Whilethecompanyisnotmakingprofitsyet,itischangingthemeaningofwork.”可知,Lyft是“零工經(jīng)濟”時代的第一家大規(guī)模公開募股的公司,它正在改變工作的意義,由此可知,從這篇文章中我們可以得知Lyft標(biāo)志著零工經(jīng)濟時代的到來。故選D項。33.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Gigworkappealstodifferentpeoplefordifferentreasons.Forsome,itaffordsflexibletimings
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