三級(jí)翻譯專業(yè)資格歷年練習(xí)題摘選附帶答案2024綜合能力部分詞匯和語法選擇題1.Thenewpolicyisexpectedto______economicgrowthintheregion.A.stimulateB.eliminateC.restrictD.stagnate答案：A。“stimulate”意為“刺激、促進(jìn)”，新政策通常是期望促進(jìn)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，符合語境?！癳liminate”是“消除”；“restrict”是“限制”；“stagnate”是“使停滯”，均不符合題意。2.Sheisso______thatshecanalwaysfindtherightsolutiontoanyproblem.A.intelligentB.ambitiousC.industriousD.generous答案：A。“intelligent”表示“聰明的、有才智的”，能總能找到任何問題的正確解決方案說明這個(gè)人聰明，符合描述?！癮mbitious”是“有野心的”；“industrious”是“勤奮的”；“generous”是“慷慨的”，均不符合該句對(duì)人物特點(diǎn)的描述。3.Thereportprovidesa______analysisofthecurrentmarketsituation.A.comprehensiveB.superficialC.partialD.subjective答案：A。“comprehensive”意為“全面的、綜合的”，報(bào)告通常需要對(duì)當(dāng)前市場(chǎng)情況進(jìn)行全面分析，符合要求?！皊uperficial”是“膚淺的”；“partial”是“部分的、偏袒的”；“subjective”是“主觀的”，都不合適。閱讀理解題Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptof“smartcities”hasgainedsignificantattentionaroundtheworld.Asmartcityusesinformationandcommunicationtechnologies(ICTs)toimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents,enhanceurbanefficiency,andpromotesustainabledevelopment.Oneofthekeyfeaturesofasmartcityistheuseofsensorsanddataanalytics.Thesetechnologiesallowcityplannerstocollectreal-timedataonvariousaspectsofthecity,suchastrafficflow,energyconsumption,andenvironmentalconditions.Byanalyzingthisdata,theycanmakemoreinformeddecisionsabouturbanplanningandresourcemanagement.Forexample,intrafficmanagement,smartcitiescanusesensorsinstalledonroadsandinvehiclestomonitortrafficpatterns.Thisinformationcanbeusedtooptimizetrafficsignals,reducecongestion,andimprovepublictransportation.Inenergymanagement,smartmeterscanbeusedtotrackelectricityandwaterconsumptioninreal-time.Thishelpsresidentsandbusinessestobettermanagetheirenergyuseandreducecosts.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thedevelopmentofinformationandcommunicationtechnologies.B.Thefeaturesandbenefitsofsmartcities.C.Theimportanceofdataanalyticsinurbanplanning.D.Thechallengesofbuildingsmartcities.答案：B。文章開篇引出“智慧城市”的概念，接著闡述了智慧城市的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵特征——使用傳感器和數(shù)據(jù)分析，隨后通過交通管理和能源管理的例子說明了智慧城市帶來的好處，所以主要講的是智慧城市的特征和好處，B選項(xiàng)正確。A選項(xiàng)“信息和通信技術(shù)的發(fā)展”并非重點(diǎn)；C選項(xiàng)“數(shù)據(jù)分析在城市規(guī)劃中的重要性”只是其中一部分內(nèi)容；D選項(xiàng)“建設(shè)智慧城市的挑戰(zhàn)”文中未提及。2.Howcansmartcitiesimprovetrafficmanagement?A.Bybuildingmoreroads.B.Byusingsensorstomonitortrafficpatterns.C.Byincreasingthenumberofpublictransportationvehicles.D.Byreducingthenumberofprivatecars.答案：B。文中明確提到“intrafficmanagement,smartcitiescanusesensorsinstalledonroadsandinvehiclestomonitortrafficpatterns.Thisinformationcanbeusedtooptimizetrafficsignals,reducecongestion,andimprovepublictransportation”，即通過使用傳感器監(jiān)測(cè)交通模式來改善交通管理，B選項(xiàng)正確。A、C、D選項(xiàng)在文中未提及相關(guān)內(nèi)容。筆譯實(shí)務(wù)部分漢譯英中國(guó)堅(jiān)持走和平發(fā)展道路，堅(jiān)定奉行獨(dú)立自主的和平外交政策。這一政策的宗旨是維護(hù)世界和平、促進(jìn)共同發(fā)展。中國(guó)始終是世界和平的建設(shè)者、全球發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)者、國(guó)際秩序的維護(hù)者。譯文：Chinaadherestothepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandfirmlypursuesanindependentforeignpolicyofpeace.Thepurposeofthispolicyistosafeguardworldpeaceandpromotecommondevelopment.Chinahasalwaysbeenabuilderofworldpeace,acontributortoglobaldevelopment,andadefenderofinternationalorder.解析：“堅(jiān)持走……道路”用“adheretothepathof...”；“奉行”用“pursue”；“宗旨”對(duì)應(yīng)“purpose”；“建設(shè)者”“貢獻(xiàn)者”“維護(hù)者”分別用“builder”“contributor”“defender”表達(dá)，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文的意思。英譯漢TheUnitedNationsplaysacrucialroleinmaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity.Itprovidesaplatformforcountriestoengageindialogueandcooperation,andtoaddressglobalchallengestogether.Throughitsvariousagenciesandprograms,theUNpromoteseconomicandsocialdevelopment,protectshumanrights,andprovideshumanitarianassistance.譯文：聯(lián)合國(guó)在維護(hù)國(guó)際和平與安全方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。它為各國(guó)提供了一個(gè)進(jìn)行對(duì)話與合作、共同應(yīng)對(duì)全球挑戰(zhàn)的平臺(tái)。通過其各個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)和項(xiàng)目，聯(lián)合國(guó)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展、保護(hù)人權(quán)并提供人道主義援助。解析：“playacrucialrolein”是“在……方面發(fā)揮至關(guān)重要的作用”；“engagein”是“從事、進(jìn)行”；“address”在這里是“應(yīng)對(duì)、處理”的意思；“humanitarianassistance”是“人道主義援助”，整體翻譯符合中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣，準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文信息。三級(jí)翻譯專業(yè)資格（口譯）歷年練習(xí)題摘選及答案解析交替?zhèn)髯g部分英譯漢Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.I'mverygladtobeheretotalkabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Inrecentyears,theglobalenvironmenthasbeenfacingseverechallenges.Climatechange,airpollution,andwaterpollutionarejustsomeoftheproblemswearedealingwith.Weneedtotakeimmediateactiontoprotectourplanet.Governmentsshouldintroducemorestrictenvironmentalpolicies.Businessesshouldinvestingreentechnologies.Andeachandeveryoneofusshouldalsodoourpart,suchasreducingwaste,usingpublictransportation,andsavingenergy.譯文：女士們，先生們，早上好。我很高興能在這里談?wù)摥h(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。近年來，全球環(huán)境面臨著嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)。氣候變化、空氣污染和水污染只是我們正在應(yīng)對(duì)的部分問題。我們需要立即采取行動(dòng)來保護(hù)我們的地球。各國(guó)政府應(yīng)該出臺(tái)更嚴(yán)格的環(huán)境政策。企業(yè)應(yīng)該投資綠色技術(shù)。而我們每個(gè)人也都應(yīng)該盡自己的一份力，比如減少?gòu)U棄物排放、乘坐公共交通工具和節(jié)約能源。解析：“begladtodosth.”是“很高興做某事”；“faceseverechallenges”是“面臨嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)”；“introducepolicies”是“出臺(tái)政策”；“doone'spart”是“盡自己的一份力”，翻譯準(zhǔn)確流暢，符合口譯特點(diǎn)。漢譯英各位朋友，科技創(chuàng)新在當(dāng)今社會(huì)發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。它不僅推動(dòng)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，也改善了人們的生活質(zhì)量。中國(guó)在科技創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)域取得了顯著的成就，許多高科技企業(yè)不斷涌現(xiàn)。我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)更多的年輕人投身于科技創(chuàng)新，培養(yǎng)他們的創(chuàng)新精神和實(shí)踐能力。只有這樣，我們才能在全球科技競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中占據(jù)優(yōu)勢(shì)。譯文：Dearfriends,scientificandtechnologicalinnovationisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleintoday'ssociety.Itnotonlypromotestherapiddevelopmentoftheeconomybutalsoimprovespeople'squalityoflife.Chinahasachievedremarkableresultsinthefieldofscientificandtechnologicalinnovation,andmanyhigh-techenterprisesareemergingcontinuously.Weshouldencouragemoreyoungpeopletoengageinscientificandtechnologicalinnovationandcultivatetheirinnovativespiritandpracticalability.Onlyinthiswaycanw