高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省徐州市2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheworld’sfinestbeachclubscombinesunandseaviewswithexcellentcuisineandfirst-classservice.Therearethousandsofthemacrosstheglobe,butafewstandoutastrulynoteworthy.Gitano,MexicoReachableonlybyboat,thisbeachcluboffersalevelofprivacythatishardtofindsomewhereelseinMexico.Itownsa120-meterprivatewhite-sandbeachnexttotheSianKa’anbiospherereserve.Theclubfeaturesarestaurantandrestingarearightonthewater,wherebreakfast,lunchanddinnerareserved.YazzCollective,TurkeyThisremotehideawayfocusesonconnectingart,natureandpersonalexperiences.Theeco-consciousbeachcluboffersservicesforrelaxationbutguestscanalsoenjoytheserenity(靜謐)oftheseawhilerestingonasunbedattheshore.Foraccess,atwo-nightminimumstayatthehotelisrequired.CarpeDiem,CroatiaThisPakleniIslandshangoutallowsforactivitiesandrelaxationinaspacespanningtwobeaches,andisreachableonlybyboat.Luxurysunbeds,freshlycaughtseafood,diving,transparentkayaking(獨木舟),naturalshadeareamongthedaytimehighlights.PotatoHead,BaliRelaxandcatchraysontheedgeoftheIndianOcean,whereswimmingduringthedaycanleadtodancingthenightaway.Anextensivedrinksmenuandseveralrestaurantstochoosefrommaketheclubaperfectescapefromreality.1.Whichbeachclubfeaturesasenseofenvironmentalprotection?A.Gitano B.YazzCollective C.CarpeDiem D.PotatoHead2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatCarpeDiem?A.Catchfreshseafood. B.Participateinashow.C.Dancethewholenight. D.Kayakinaclearboat.3.WhatdoGitanoandCarpeDiemhaveincommon?A.Bothareaccessibleonlybyboat. B.Bothextendacrosstwobeaches.C.Botharelocatednexttoareserve. D.Bothhavearestaurantonthewater.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹全球幾家出色的海灘俱樂部及其特色。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YazzCollective,Turkey部分中的“Theeco-consciousbeachcluboffersservicesforrelaxationbutguestscanalsoenjoytheserenityoftheseawhilerestingonasunbedattheshore.(這家具有環(huán)保意識的海灘俱樂部提供放松服務(wù)，客人也可以在岸邊的日光浴床上休息，享受大海的寧靜。)”可知，YazzCollective的特色是有環(huán)保意識。故選B項。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CarpeDiem,Croatia部分中的“Luxurysunbeds,freshlycaughtseafood,diving,transparentkayaking,naturalshadeareamongthedaytimehighlights.(豪華日光浴床、新鮮捕獲的海鮮、潛水、透明皮劃艇、自然樹蔭是白天的亮點之一。)”可知，游客在CarpeDiem可以乘坐透明皮劃艇。故選D項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gitano,Mexico部分中的“Reachableonlybyboat,thisbeachcluboffersalevelofprivacythatishardtofindsomewhereelseinMexico.(這家海灘俱樂部只能乘船到達(dá)，提供了在墨西哥其他地方很難找到的隱私級別。)”及CarpeDiem,Croatia部分中的“ThisPakleniIslandshangoutallowsforactivitiesandrelaxationinaspacespanningtwobeaches,andisreachableonlybyboat.(這個位于帕克萊尼群島的聚會場所允許在橫跨兩個海灘的空間里進(jìn)行活動和放松，而且只能乘船到達(dá)。)”可知，Gitano和CarpeDiem的共同之處是都只能乘船到達(dá)。故選A項。BLiuJiakun,borninChengduin1956,discoveredhispassionforarchitecturethroughhisloveofdrawing.HegraduatedfromtheChongqingInstituteofArchitectureandEngineeringin1982.Drivenbyhisfearlessspiritandartisticenthusiasm,hevolunteeredtoworkinNagqu,Tibet—oneoftheworld’shighestandharshestregions.In1999,LiuestablishedJiakunArchitectsinhishometownofChengdu.Sincethen,hehascompletedover30architecturalprojectsacrossChina.Ratherthanpursuingflashyorshowydesigns,Liuisknownforhonoringexistingconditionsandupliftingthehumanspiritthroughhiswork.Oneofhismostnotableprojectsisthe“WestVillage”inChengdu,completedin2015.Thisfive-storycourtyardcomplexintegratescultural,athletic,recreationalandcommercialspaces.Itwrapsaroundanentirecityblockandfeaturesopenpathwaysforcyclistsandpedestrians,creatingamini-villagethatconnectspeoplewiththeirenvironment.Liu’sarchitecturalphilosophyemphasizesintegrationwithbothsocialandnaturalcontexts.HisdesignfortheShuijingfangMuseum,completedin2013,exemplifies(例證)thisapproach.Themuseum,whichshowcasesthehistoryofChinesebaijiuliquor,carefullypreservesthe600-year-olddistillery(釀酒廠)siteandrespectsthescaleofsurroundinglow-riseresidences.“Iwantmyarchitecturetocoexistwithnaturewhilereflectingthecharacterofthelocalenvironment,”Liuexplainedinaninterview.WhenLiuJiakunwasawardedthePritzkerPrize,jurychairmanAlejandroAravenapraisedhimforhisthoughtfulandconsistentapproach.“Inaworldthattendstobedull,hehasfoundawaytobuildspaces,combiningbuildings,infrastructure,landscape,andpublicareas,whicharebothcoherentandinspiring,”Aravenastated.“Heapproacheseachprojectuniquely,guidedbyitsspecificcontextandrequirements,freefromaestheticorstylisticlimitations.”Throughabodyofworkmarkedbysensitivity,integrity,andhumanism,LiuJiakuncontinuestoimagineandshapeenvironmentswherearchitectureservespeopleandplaceinequalmeasure.4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiuJiakun?A.Reliableandpersistent. B.Faithfulandsympathetic.C.Courageousandtalented. D.Generousandinnovative.5.WhatisLiuJiakun’sarchitecturalfeature?A.Focusonvisualeffect. B.Pursuitofurbanization.C.Integrationwithsurroundings. D.Combinationwithforeignstyles.6.WhatdoesAravenamainlytalkabout?A.InfluenceofLiu’sdesigningstyle. B.ConceptofLiu’sdistinctivedesign.C.JourneyofLiu’sacademiclife. D.OverviewofLiu’sfamousworks.7.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguidebook. B.Abiographyofanarchitect.C.Aschooltextbook. D.Anarchitecturalmagazine.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了建筑師劉家琨的經(jīng)歷、作品及建筑理念?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Drivenbyhisfearlessspiritandartisticenthusiasm,hevolunteeredtoworkinNagqu,Tibet—oneoftheworld’shighestandharshestregions.(憑借著無畏的精神和藝術(shù)熱情，他自愿前往西藏那曲工作——這是世界上海拔最高、環(huán)境最惡劣的地區(qū)之一)”以及第二段中“Ratherthanpursuingflashyorshowydesigns,Liuisknownforhonoringexistingconditionsandupliftingthehumanspiritthroughhiswork.(劉家琨并不追求花哨惹眼的設(shè)計，而是以尊重現(xiàn)有環(huán)境、通過作品振奮人心而聞名)”可推知，劉家琨勇敢且才華橫溢。故選C。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Liu’sarchitecturalphilosophyemphasizesintegrationwithbothsocialandnaturalcontexts.(劉的建筑理念強(qiáng)調(diào)要與社會環(huán)境和自然環(huán)境相融合)”可知，劉家琨的建筑特色是與周圍環(huán)境融為一體。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“WhenLiuJiakunwasawardedthePritzkerPrize,jurychairmanAlejandroAravenapraisedhimforhisthoughtfulandconsistentapproach.“Inaworldthattendstobedull,hehasfoundawaytobuildspaces,combiningbuildings,infrastructure,landscape,andpublicareas,whicharebothcoherentandinspiring,”Aravenastated.“Heapproacheseachprojectuniquely,guidedbyitsspecificcontextandrequirements,freefromaestheticorstylisticlimitations.”(當(dāng)劉家琨獲得普利茲克獎時，評委會主席亞歷杭德羅?阿拉維納稱贊他的設(shè)計思路深思熟慮且始終如一。阿拉維納表示：“在一個趨于單調(diào)的世界里，他找到了一種打造空間的方式，將建筑、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、景觀和公共區(qū)域融為一體，既協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一又富有啟發(fā)性。他對待每個項目都獨具匠心，以項目的具體環(huán)境和需求為導(dǎo)向，不受審美或風(fēng)格的限制。”)”可知，阿拉維納主要談?wù)摿藙ⅹ毺卦O(shè)計的理念。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“LiuJiakun,borninChengduin1956,discoveredhispassionforarchitecturethroughhisloveofdrawing.HegraduatedfromtheChongqingInstituteofArchitectureandEngineeringin1982.Drivenbyhisfearlessspiritandartisticenthusiasm,hevolunteeredtoworkinNagqu,Tibet—oneoftheworld’shighestandharshestregions.(劉家琨于1956年出生在成都，他通過熱愛繪畫的方式發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己對建筑的熱愛。1982年，他畢業(yè)于重慶建筑工程學(xué)院。憑借著無畏的精神和藝術(shù)熱情，他自愿前往西藏那曲工作——這是世界上海拔最高、環(huán)境最惡劣的地區(qū)之一)”結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章圍繞建筑師劉家琨的經(jīng)歷、作品、理念及獲獎?wù)归_，符合建筑雜志內(nèi)容特點。故選D。CAnthropicCEODarioAmodeisaidlastweekthatartificialintelligencecouldwipeouthalfofallentry-levelwhite-collarjobswithinfiveyears,makingtheunemploymentrateashighas20%.Isthattrue?Humanshaveexperiencedseveraltechnologicaldisruptions(擾亂)before,andnowwehaveadaptedtomeetthem.AIwon’tbeanydifferent.Therewasatimewhentheelevatorsinhotelsandofficebuildingswerestaffedbyhumanoperators.Theninthe1930s,elevatorcompaniesbeganinstalling“robotelevators”withautomaticcontrols,andeventuallyelevatoroperatorscompletelydisappeared,withnotideofunemployment.SomepeopleseeAIasajobkiller.However,researchshowsthatbroadadoptionofAIcouldboostthecountry’sproductivitygrowthby1.5%peryear,resultinginhighersalaries,higherprofitsandmoresavings.Thosepeopledonotrealizethatthesavingsfromincreasedproductivityisrecycledbackintotheeconomy.Thiscreatesnewdemandandinturncreatesmorejobs.Someareentirelynew,suchas“contentcreatorassistant,”andothersareexistingjobsthatarehigherindemandbecausepeoplehavemoremoneytospend—forexample,personaltrainers.Further,thereisagreatdealofworkthatonlyhumanscando.Self-drivingschoolbuseswillstillneedanadulttowatchthekids.Asforpolice,AIrobotswon’tbearrestingcriminalsanytimesoon.It’sasimilarstoryforCEOs,fashionmodelsandflightattendants.Mostoccupationsinvolveworkingwithotherpeople,withthingsorwithideasthataretoocomplexforAItohandlealone.Let’simaginethatMr.Amodei’sforecastturnsouttobeaccurate.Entry-levelwhite-collarjobsaccountforlessthan15%oftheU.S.laborforce.Wipingouthalfoftheminfiveyearswouldmeanroughly2.6millionjobslostperyear.Thatsoundslikealot,butthefactisthatabout20millionU.S.workersarelaidoffeveryyear.Inotherwords,thesupposedAIjobloss,evenifitoccurred,wouldbetheequivalentofonlyaboutsixweeksofnormallabor-marketdisturbance.8.Whyis“elevatoroperators”mentioned?A.Tojustifyajob. B.Toillustrateapoint.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Tomakeaprediction.9.WhatdopeopleviewingAIasajobkillerfailtounderstand?A.Jobslostwillbelostforever. B.Somejobswillneverdisappear.C.ApplicationofAIcreatesjobs. D.JobsinvolvingAIareindemand.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A.WhateffectsAIhasontheU.S.labor-market. B.WhatmakesMr.Amodeimaketheprediction.C.WhyMr.Amodei’sforecastmakeslittlesense. D.WhyweshouldtakeAIdevelopmentseriously.11.Whatdoestheauthormainlyarguefor?A.It’stimetogetreadyforAI’sarrival. B.HumanshaveadaptedtoAIadvances.C.SomejobsarenotsuitableforAItodo. D.AIisnotresponsibleforunemployment.【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。主要講述人工智能對就業(yè)的影響，作者通過歷史技術(shù)革新案例、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分析和工作特性，反駁AI會導(dǎo)致大規(guī)模失業(yè)的擔(dān)憂，作者認(rèn)為AI不會導(dǎo)致大量失業(yè)，因歷史技術(shù)變革未引發(fā)失業(yè)潮，且AI可提升生產(chǎn)力、創(chuàng)造新需求及人類專屬工作。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Humanshaveexperiencedseveraltechnologicaldisruptions(擾亂)before,andnowwehaveadaptedtomeetthem.AIwon’tbeanydifferent.Therewasatimewhentheelevatorsinhotelsandofficebuildingswerestaffedbyhumanoperators.Theninthe1930s,elevatorcompaniesbeganinstalling“robotelevators”withautomaticcontrols,andeventuallyelevatoroperatorscompletelydisappeared,withnotideofunemployment.(人類此前經(jīng)歷過多次技術(shù)變革，如今我們也已適應(yīng)并應(yīng)對了這些變革。人工智能也不例外。曾經(jīng)有段時間，酒店和辦公樓里的電梯都是由人工操作員來操控的。到了20世紀(jì)30年代，電梯公司開始安裝配備自動控制系統(tǒng)的‘機(jī)器人電梯’，最終電梯操作員完全消失不見了，而且也沒有出現(xiàn)大規(guī)模的失業(yè)潮)”可知，提到“電梯操作員”是為了闡明一個觀點，技術(shù)革新雖取代舊工作但未引發(fā)失業(yè)，以此支撐AI不會導(dǎo)致失業(yè)的核心觀點。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thosepeopledonotrealizethatthesavingsfromincreasedproductivityisrecycledbackintotheeconomy.Thiscreatesnewdemandandinturncreatesmorejobs.(這些人沒有意識到，由于生產(chǎn)效率的提高所節(jié)省下來的資金會重新投入經(jīng)濟(jì)之中。這會帶來新的需求，進(jìn)而創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會)”可知，那些將人工智能視為會取代工作崗位的人沒有理解到人工智能的應(yīng)用會創(chuàng)造新的工作崗位。故選C?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Let’simaginethatMr.Amodei’sforecastturnsouttobeaccurate.Entry-levelwhite-collarjobsaccountforlessthan15%oftheU.S.laborforce.Wipingouthalfoftheminfiveyearswouldmeanroughly2.6millionjobslostperyear.Thatsoundslikealot,butthefactisthatabout20millionU.S.workersarelaidoffeveryyear.Inotherwords,thesupposedAIjobloss,evenifitoccurred,wouldbetheequivalentofonlyaboutsixweeksofnormallabor-marketdisturbance.(假設(shè)阿莫迪先生的預(yù)測是準(zhǔn)確的。美國的初級白領(lǐng)工作崗位僅占勞動力總數(shù)的不到15%。在五年內(nèi)將其削減一半意味著每年將有大約260萬個工作崗位消失。這聽起來確實很多，但事實是，美國每年約有2000萬工人失業(yè)。換句話說，即便所謂的‘人工智能導(dǎo)致的失業(yè)’情況真的發(fā)生了，那也只是相當(dāng)于正常勞動力市場波動的約六周時間)”可知，最后一段的重點是為什么阿莫迪先生的預(yù)測毫無意義。故選C。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第二段中“Humanshaveexperiencedseveraltechnologicaldisruptions(擾亂)before,andnowwehaveadaptedtomeetthem.AIwon’tbeanydifferent.(人類之前經(jīng)歷過幾次技術(shù)顛覆，現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了它們。AI不會有什么不同。)”、第三段中“SomepeopleseeAIasajobkiller.However,researchshowsthatbroadadoptionofAIcouldboostthecountry’sproductivitygrowthby1.5%peryear,resultinginhighersalaries,higherprofitsandmoresavings.

(有些人將人工智能視為工作殺手。然而，研究表明，廣泛采用人工智能可以使該國的生產(chǎn)率每年增長1.5%，從而帶來更高的工資、更高的利潤和更多的儲蓄。)”以及第四段中“Further,thereisagreatdealofworkthatonlyhumanscando.(此外，有很多工作只有人類才能做。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為人類能夠適應(yīng)AI進(jìn)步，AI的應(yīng)用反而可能創(chuàng)造新工作機(jī)會，且有些工作AI無法替代，由此可知，作者主要論證AI不是失業(yè)的責(zé)任源頭，并非造成失業(yè)的原因。故選D。DHowshouldwaterflowthroughfields?Whatdirectionsandwidthsareappropriateforridge(田埂)planting?Whereshouldmorefertilizerbeapplied,andwhereshouldlessbeapplied?Theseonce-generalfarmingquestionshavenowbecomeprecise,science-guidedconsiderationsinChina'seffortstoprotectitsvaluablefarmland.Theblacksoilinthenortheasternprovincesisoftencalledthe“giantpandaofcultivatedland”duetoitsscarcity(稀缺)andfertility.Overtheyears,ithassufferedvaryingdegreesofdegradation,mainlyduetoover-exploitation(過度開發(fā))andclimatechange.Scientistsarenowdevelopingtailoredcultivationtechniquesandconservationmeasurestosafeguardfoodsecurityandecologicalbalancethere.Toaddressthis,theChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS),incollaborationwithotherrelevantauthorities,launchedthe“BlackSoilGranary”programin2021.Theinitiativeaimstoprovidescientificandtechnologicalsupporttocontrolsoildegradationandpromotemodernagriculturalpractices.Sofar,scientistshavecreatedacomprehensivesolutionthatenablesasystematicunderstandingoftheblacksoil.Thisincludesdetaileddiagnostics,customizedrecommendations,andtechnicaltreatments.Integratingremotesensing,satellitepositioning,andartificialintelligence,researchershaveevendevelopedanadvancedmobileappthatconnectswithsmartagriculturalmachinery.Thisappprovidesfarmerswithreal-timeinformationonsoilcomposition,weatherconditions,cropgrowth,naturaldisasters,andyieldforecasts.Italsooffersprecisefarmingguidance,includinghowtofertilize,irrigate,sowseeds,andspraypesticides.Theappcangeneratedetailedfertilizationmapsandtransmitthemdirectlytointelligentmachines,whichthenadjustfertilizerquantitiesonthego,enhancingefficiencywhilereducingenvironmentalimpact.Theresultshavebeensignificant.Fertilizerusehasdroppedby5to15percent,whileyieldshaverisenby5.48to14.2percent.Onninepilotfarms,grainproductionhasincreasedby5to22percent,andsoilerosionhasbeenreducedby70percent.12.Whyistheblacksoilcalledthe“giantpandaofcultivatedland”?A.Becauseitisvitalanddear. B.Becauseitisrareandfertile.C.Becauseitisrichandabundant. D.Becauseitisfragileandendangered.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“degradation”probablymean?A.Lessening. B.Worsening. C.Desertification. D.Pollution.14.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebylistingthefiguresinthelastparagraph?A.Effectiveguidance. B.Successfulpreservation.C.Impressiveimprovements. D.Remarkablepolicies.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Sci-techmethodstailoredforblacksoil B.NaturalforcescausingblacksoildeclineC.Smartfarmingappsdesignedforblacksoil D.Protectionmeasuresboostingblacksoilyield【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述科學(xué)家及有關(guān)部門啟動“黑土糧倉”計劃，用科技保護(hù)東北的黑土地?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theblacksoilinthenortheasternprovincesisoftencalledthe‘giantpandaofcultivatedland’duetoitsscarcity(稀缺)andfertility.(東北省份的黑土因其稀缺性和肥力，常被稱為‘耕地中的大熊貓’)”可知，東北省份的黑土因其稀缺性和肥力而被稱為“耕地中的大熊貓”，故選B?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后“mainlyduetoover-exploitation(過度開發(fā))andclimatechange(主要是由于過度開發(fā)和氣候變化)”可知，土地因過度開發(fā)和氣候變化應(yīng)是會遭到破壞，degradation意為“毀壞，惡化”，故選B。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theresultshavebeensignificant.Fertilizerusehasdroppedby5to15percent,whileyieldshaverisenby5.48to14.2percent.Onninepilotfarms,grainproductionhasincreasedby5to22percent,andsoilerosionhasbeenreducedby70percent.(結(jié)果是顯著的?；适褂昧肯陆盗?%至15%，而產(chǎn)量卻上升了5.48%至14.2%。在9個試點農(nóng)場，糧食產(chǎn)量增加了5%至22%，土壤侵蝕減少了70%)”可知，第一句提到結(jié)果是顯著的，接著下文通過列舉數(shù)據(jù)說明顯著的效果，故選C。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第二段中“Scientistsarenowdevelopingtailoredcultivationtechniquesandconservationmeasurestosafeguardfoodsecurityandecologicalbalancethere.(科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在正在開發(fā)量身定制的種植技術(shù)和保護(hù)措施，以保障那里的糧食安全和生態(tài)平衡)”可知，文章主要講述科學(xué)家及有關(guān)部門啟動“黑土糧倉”計劃，用科技保護(hù)東北的黑土地，A項“為黑土量身定制的科技方法”最適合作為標(biāo)題，故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Rememberthelasttimeyouboughtanewtechgadget(小型產(chǎn)品),say,asmartphone?Youlikelyboughtitbecauseyouheardgoodthingsaboutitfromfriends.Itmakessense.Decadesofresearchhaveshownhowpositiveword-of-mouthcanleadconsumerstobuyaproduct.___16___Wefoundthatthemorepeoplehadheardotherstalkingabouttheirnewproduct,themoreworriedandanxioustheyfeltaboutusingit.What’smore,themoreworriedandanxioustheyfelt,themorecautioustheywereinusingtheirnewproduct.___17___Thustheselesssatisfiedconsumersweremorelikelytospreadnegativeword-of-mouth.___18___Itallcomesdowntosocialpressure.Asconsumershearmore“Thisappisawesome!!”fromothersaboutanewproduct,itmakesthembothmorelikelytobuyandmorelikelytoworrythattheywon’tbeabletousetheappaswellasotherpeople.___19___Thisworryandcautionmakesthemlesslikelytofullyexploreandlearntheapp,makingtheirexperiencewiththeapplesspositiveoverall.Sohowcancompaniesmaintainthebenefitsofpositiveword-of-mouthbutavoidthedownsidesweobserve?Onepossibleansweristoavoidemphasizingperformanceandcompetenceintheiradvertising.___20___Alsosharingstoriesaboutlearningandexploringwhileusinganewproduct,andevenabouttemporaryfailures,couldlessenthepressuretoperform,andhelpconsumerssuccessfullyandhappilyusetheirnewproducts.A.Thecautionledtolowerlevelsofsatisfaction.B.Thiswillmakeconsumersordermorecautiously.C.Howwillword-of-mouthinfluencefuturepurchase?D.Willtheybeabletoexperienceitsfullawesomeness?E.However,ourstudyidentifiedsomepotentialdownsides.F.Whydoeshearingpositiveword-of-mouthhavedownsides?G.Encourageconsumersspreadingword-of-mouthtodothesame.【答案】16.E17.A18.F19.D20.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章講述了正面口碑的負(fù)面影響，以及如何在保持正面口碑好處的同時避免負(fù)面影響。【16題詳析】上文“Decadesofresearchhaveshownhowpositiveword-of-mouthcanleadconsumerstobuyaproduct.(幾十年的研究表明，正面的口碑是如何引導(dǎo)消費者購買產(chǎn)品的)”提到正面口碑的作用，下一段首句“Wefoundthatthemorepeoplehadheardotherstalkingabouttheirnewproduct,themoreworriedandanxioustheyfeltaboutusingit.(我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們聽到別人談?wù)撍麄兊男庐a(chǎn)品越多，他們對使用它就越擔(dān)心和焦慮)”描述了其負(fù)面影響，故空處應(yīng)是出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，引出下文內(nèi)容，E項“然而，我們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些潛在的缺點”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳析】上文“Wefoundthatthemorepeoplehadheardotherstalkingabouttheirnewproduct,themoreworriedandanxioustheyfeltaboutusingit.What’smore,themoreworriedandanxioustheyfelt,themorecautioustheywereinusingtheirnewproduct.(我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們聽到別人談?wù)撍麄兊男庐a(chǎn)品越多，他們對使用它就越擔(dān)心和焦慮。更重要的是，他們越是感到擔(dān)心和焦慮，他們在使用新產(chǎn)品時就越謹(jǐn)慎)”提到產(chǎn)品的正面口碑會導(dǎo)致人們產(chǎn)生負(fù)面情緒，從而使用新產(chǎn)品時會更加謹(jǐn)慎，下文“Thustheselesssatisfiedconsumersweremorelikelytospreadnegativeword-of-mouth.(因此，這些不太滿意的消費者更有可能傳播負(fù)面的口碑)”提到“這些不太滿意的消費者”，所以空處應(yīng)是提到人們產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面情緒以及謹(jǐn)慎會導(dǎo)致他們不滿意，A項“這會導(dǎo)致滿意度降低”符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Itallcomesdowntosocialpressure.Asconsumershearmore‘Thisappisawesome!!’fromothersaboutanewproduct,itmakesthembothmorelikelytobuyandmorelikelytoworrythattheywon’tbeabletousetheappaswellasotherpeople.(這一切都?xì)w結(jié)于社會壓力。當(dāng)消費者聽到更多‘這個應(yīng)用太棒了?。　?，這會讓他們更有可能購買，也更有可能擔(dān)心自己不能像其他人一樣使用該應(yīng)用程序)”可知，本段是說正面的口碑更有可能讓人產(chǎn)生擔(dān)憂，F(xiàn)項“為什么聽到正面的口碑會有負(fù)面影響？”適合作為本段主旨句，下文是回答該問題，故選F?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Asconsumershearmore‘Thisappisawesome!!’fromothersaboutanewproduct,itmakesthembothmorelikelytobuyandmorelikelytoworrythattheywon’tbeabletousetheappaswellasotherpeople.(當(dāng)消費者聽到更多‘這個應(yīng)用太棒了??！’，這會讓他們更有可能購買，也更有可能擔(dān)心自己不能像其他人一樣使用該應(yīng)用程序)”和下文“Thisworryandcautionmakesthemlesslikelytofullyexploreandlearntheapp(這種擔(dān)心和謹(jǐn)慎使他們不太可能充分探索和學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用)”可知，正面的口碑會使人們擔(dān)心自己不能像其他人一樣充分使用該應(yīng)用程序，D項“他們能體驗到它的全部精彩嗎？”符合語境，故選D?！?0題詳析】上文“Onepossibleansweristoavoidemphasizingperformanceandcompetenceintheiradvertising.(一個可能的答案是避免在廣告中強(qiáng)調(diào)性能和能力)”提到公司應(yīng)該避免在廣告中強(qiáng)調(diào)性能和能力，G項“鼓勵通過口碑傳播的消費者也這樣做”強(qiáng)調(diào)消費者的正確做法，G項中“todothesame”呼應(yīng)上文“toavoidemphasizingperformanceandcompetenceintheiradvertising.”，故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Twoyearsago,whilepackinguphermother’spossessionsafterthefuneral,Blumbergfoundthreeknitsweatersinvariousstagesofconstruction.Sheimmediatelyknewwhotheywere___21___forhermother,herandherdaughter.BlumbergbroughtthemtoLooseEndstobe___22___,wheretheylinkedherupwithanearbyfinisher,AnnaMinmier,to___23___hermum’swork.LooseEndsisanorganizationthat___24___peoplewhohaveunfinishedworkfromlovedoneswithcraftersintheirareawhocanfinishquilting,knittingandotherprojects,allatno___25___.NowinhereveningsMinmier’sfingers___26___awaltzshehasmemorizedsoperfectlysinceshetookupknittingasa9-year-old.Blumbergwasvery___27___.“It’sunbelievablehow___28___thisprojectis.Iwouldhavespentafortunetogetthisdone,”shesaid.Minmiersaysshe’shappytohaveapartinwhatsheseesasabeautifulstorythat___29___threegenerations.“Honestly,itfeelsalittle___30___,”Minmiersays,laughing.“Ipractisemyhobby,___31___Idon’thavetopayforanyofthesupplies.”Witheverymovementofherneedles,theprojectpushescloserto___32___.Minmierwill___33___thewholeexperience,thoughshe’slookingforwardtothatmomentwhenBlumbergcanholdandhugthe___34___hermumstartedtoknit.Thatisthebeautyandthevalueintheorganization,saysLooseEndsco-founderJenniferSimonic.“It’smakingsurepeoplehavethese___35___objectsthatyoucanhugwhenyou’remissingaperson.That’sabigdeal.”21.A.adapted B.intended C.preserved D.promoted22.A.donated B.decorated C.finished D.evaluated23.A.takeover B.turnover C.polishup D.checkup24.A.contacts B.employs C.recommends D.matches25.A.notice B.charge C.demand D.time26.A.witness B.indicate C.dance D.weave27.A.grateful B.considerate C.energetic D.aggressive28.A.enormous B.expensive C.demanding D.great29.A.transforms B.involves C.features D.saves30.A.reliable B.patient C.selfish D.strange31.A.yet B.since C.though D.as32.A.submission B.possession C.perfection D.completion33.A.share B.miss C.describe D.relate34.A.harvest B.devotion C.memories D.pictures35.A.concrete B.delicate C.alternative D.conventional【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是Blumberg在母親葬禮后發(fā)現(xiàn)三件未完工毛衣，通過LooseEnds組織找到人完成，該組織免費幫人完成親人未竟的手工活?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她立刻就明白了這些信是寫給誰的——是寫給她母親、她以及她女兒的。A.adapted適合；B.intended針對，打算；C.preserved保存；D.promoted促進(jìn)。根據(jù)后文“forhermother,herandherdaughter”可知，這些信針對的是她母親、她以及她女兒。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：布盧默格將他們帶到“未完成事務(wù)”工作室繼續(xù)工作，那里她們與附近的一位叫安娜·明米爾的同事對接，由她接手母親的工作。A.donated捐贈；B.decorated裝飾；C.finished結(jié)束；D.evaluated評估。根據(jù)后文“wheretheylinkedherupwithanearbyfinisher”可知，把信帶到工作室去完成。故選C。【23題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：布盧默格將他們帶到“未完成事務(wù)”工作室繼續(xù)工作，那里她們與附近的一位叫安娜·明米爾的同事對接，由她接手母親的工作。A.takeover接管；B.turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；C.polishup拋光；D.checkup檢查。根據(jù)上文“wheretheylinkedherupwithanearbyfinisher,AnnaMinmier,to”可知，同事會接受母親的工作。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“未竟之事”是一個組織，它將那些因親人離世而留下未完成事務(wù)的人與當(dāng)?shù)啬軌蛲瓿煽p紉、編織及其他相關(guān)項目的手工藝人進(jìn)行配對，所有這些服務(wù)都是免費提供的。A.contacts聯(lián)系；B.employs采用；C.recommends推薦；D.matches匹配。根據(jù)后文“peoplewhohaveunfinishedworkfromlovedoneswithcraftersintheirarea”可知，這個組織主要是為了給人們作對應(yīng)的匹配的。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“未竟之事”是一個組織，它將那些因親人離世而留下未完成事務(wù)的人與當(dāng)?shù)啬軌蛲瓿煽p紉、編織及其他相關(guān)項目的手工藝人進(jìn)行配對，所有這些服務(wù)都是免費提供的。A.notice通知；B.charge費用，負(fù)責(zé)；C.demand要求；D.time時間。根據(jù)后文“Idon'thavetopayforanyofthesupplies”可知，服務(wù)免費（atnocharge）。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，在夜晚的時候，敏米爾的手指會隨著一段她早已爛熟于心的華爾茲曲調(diào)輕輕舞動起來，這段旋律是她九歲時開始學(xué)習(xí)編織時就學(xué)會的。A.witness目擊；B.indicate表明；C.dance舞蹈；D.weave編織。根據(jù)后文“awaltz”可知，指手指隨著曲調(diào)起舞。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：布盧默格非常感激。A.grateful感謝的；B.considerate體貼的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.aggressive侵略性的。根據(jù)后文“Iwouldhavespentafortunetogetthisdone”她稱贊那里這個組織，可知認(rèn)為這個組織很好，很感激。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個項目之出色簡直令人難以置信。A.enormous巨大的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.demanding要求高的；D.great好的，偉大的。根據(jù)后文“Iwouldhavespentafortunetogetthisdone(要完成這件事，我原本得花一大筆錢呢)”可知，她本來以為要花錢，結(jié)果不要錢，認(rèn)為項目很出色。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：米米耶爾表示，她很高興能參與到這樣一個她認(rèn)為充滿魅力的故事中來，這個故事涵蓋了三代人的故事。A.transforms轉(zhuǎn)換；B.involves涉及；C.features以……為特點；D.saves挽救。根據(jù)后文“threegenerations”指故事涉及到三代人。故選B。【30題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“說實話，這感覺有點自私啊。”Minmier笑著說。A.reliable可靠的；B.patient耐心的；C.selfish自私的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)后文“Idon'thavetopayforanyofthesupplies”可知，她認(rèn)為自己不需要支付費用，有點自私。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：“我從事著自己的愛好活動，而且我無需為任何相關(guān)用品支付費用?！盇.yet然而；B.since自從；C.though雖然；D.as因為。根據(jù)上文“Ipractisemyhobby”以及后文“Idon'thavetopayforanyofthesupplies”可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用yet。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著她針線的每一次移動，這個項目離完成又近了一步。A.submission屈服；B.possession擁有；C.perfection完美；D.completion完成。根據(jù)上文“Witheverymovementofherneedles,theprojectpushescloserto”指項目隨著移動而離完成又近了一步。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：米尼米爾會懷念整個經(jīng)歷，不過她也期待著布倫伯格能捧起并擁抱這些由她母親開始編織的回憶的那一刻。A.share分享；B.miss想念，錯過；C.describe描述；D.relate與……有關(guān)。根據(jù)后文“thewholeexperience”可知，經(jīng)歷帶給她美好的回憶，她會想念。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：米尼米爾會懷念整個經(jīng)歷，不過她也期待著布倫伯格能捧起并擁抱這些由她母親開始編織的回憶的那一刻。A.harvest豐收；B.devotion奉獻(xiàn)；C.memories記憶；D.pictures圖片。根據(jù)后文“hermumstartedtoknit”以及她母親已經(jīng)去世，所以她會擁抱這些由她母親開始編織的回憶。故選C。【35題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：就是要確保人們能擁有這些具體的物件，當(dāng)你想念某個人時，你可以緊緊抱著它們。A.concrete具體的；B.delicate脆弱的；C.alternative選擇；D.conventional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)后文“youcanhugwhenyou'remissingaperson”可知，可以抱著的是具體的物件。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theideaof“bringinganemptysuitcasetoChina”hasrecentlybecomeapopulartipfortravelers.ForeigntouristsarepackingpiecesofChineseliving,from___36___(tradition)teacupsandHanfutotrendyChina-designedtoys.Thisshiftindicatesthattouristsnowseekexperiences___37___cantrulyconnectthemselveswiththelocalwayoflife.Theriseof“ShoppinginChina”beginswithpolicysupportandanoptimizedconsumptionenvironment,makingshoppingmoreconvenientthanever.Forexample,theminimumtaxrefundthreshold(門檻)___38___(lower)from500yuanto200yuansinceApril,2025,encouragingmore