高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省淮安市協(xié)作體2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillKarendo?A.Checkthetime.B.Stopplayingthepiano.C.Apologizetoherneighbors.【答案】B【原文】M:Karen,it’salmosthalfpasttennow.I’mafraidyourneighborswillgetannoyedifyoukeepplayingthepiano.W:Ididn’tknowitwasalreadysolate.I’llcutitoffrightaway.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onabus. B.Inthestreet. C.Atamuseum.【答案】A【原文】M:Jennifer,arewegettingoffatthenextstop?W:No,we’restoppingatthesciencemuseum.Therearestillthreestopsnext.M:Ireallywanttogetoffnow.I’vebeenstandingforlong.3.WhatdoesMichellesuggestMarkdo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Controlhisdiet.C.Trythenewicecreamshop.【答案】B【原文】M:Michelle,let’sgotothatnewIcecreamshopthisafternoon.WecaneatasmuchIcecreamaswelikethereforjusttwodollarseach.W:Mark,don’tyouthinkyoushouldgoonadietinstead?M:Youreallytalklikemydoctor.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthephone?A.Itisexpensive. B.Itisoutdated. C.Itisofpoorquality.【答案】A【原文】M:Couldyoutellmehowmuchthephonecosts.W:Around800dollars!Thisisthelatestmodelandisverypopularwithwhitecollars.M:Doyouofferanydiscount?Ifnot,couldyouintroducemesomethingcheaper?5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adinnerparty. B.Anewrestaurant. C.Thecafeteriafood.【答案】C【原文】W:So,Mike,whatdoyouthinkoftheCafeteriafood?M:It’sokay.Iguessit’shomemadefood.Whydoyouask?Don’tyoulikethefoodthere?W:Well,totellyouthetruth,Ithinkit’sawfulM:Butit’scheap.Onlyfivedollarsfordinner.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatisbrokeninthesalesdepartment?A.Alight. B.Acopymachine. C.Anairconditioner.7.WhatisMaxgoingtodofirst?A.Dealwithotherurgentrepairs.B.Entertainimportantcustomers.C.Arrangealunchappointment.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】W:Max,thesalesdepartmentcalledandsaidsomethingaboutabrokenairconditioner.Unfortunately,ameetingwithimportantcustomersstartsrightafterlunchandtheywanttomakesureitworksproperlybeforethemeeting.Canyougoandseeifyoucanfixit?M:Oh,Ihaveacoupleofurgentrepairsfirstthingthismorning.Brokenlights,brokencopymachinesandthings.Canyoucheckifsomeonecanstayarounduntiltwelvenoonorso?Ishouldbeabletolookatitrightbeforelunchtime.W:I’llcallandfindout.I’llletyouknowinawhile.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Howmanypeopleareexpectedtoattendtheparty?A.About250. B.About300. C.About350.9.Whycan’tthepartybeheldinthePineRoom?A.There’snotenoughroom.B.Thedecorationisn’tgood.C.Itisabitfar.10.WhatwillDr.DarrendonextFridaynight?A.Listentoareport.B.Takepartinaparty.C.Workonaspeech.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【原文】W:Excuseme,doctorDarren,weareplanningtohaveapartynextfriday.Whichroomcouldweuse?Ah,weareexpectingaround300people.DoctorDennissuggestedthepineroom,buttherearetoomanyusedbooksinsideanditcanonlyhold250people.Whatwouldyousuggest?M:Onemoment,please.Iwouldsuggestthewhiteroom.Itcanhold350peopleatthemost.Besides,itwasnewlydecorated.Isitokay?W:Sure.Thankyou.M:Whattimewillyouneedit?W:IbelievethatsixtotenPMwouldbeokM:OK.It’sallyoursduringthosefourhours.W:Thankyouverymuch.Oh,doctor.Darren,wouldyoupleasejoinusinthepartyonthatday?M:I’dliketo,butI’mafraidIcan’t.IhavetoworkonaspeechwithdoctorMillerthatnight.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Thequalityofthepizzasispoor.B.Hisdeliveryisseriouslydelayed.C.Hegotthewrongnumberofpizzas.12.Howdoesthewomansolvetheproblem?A.Returnthemoney.B.Sendthepizzasoncemore.C.Takebackthedeliveredpizzas.13.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’scomplaint?A.Annoyed. B.Carefree. C.Apologetic.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【原文】W:Citypizzas,canIhelpyou?M:Hello,myname’sHenrycox.I’mcallingyoubecauseyoudeliveredourPizzafiveminutesago,butyouhaven’tsentthenumberIordered.W:Oh,that’ssurprising.Canyougivemeyourordernumberplease?M:Yes,it’s1049.W:Well,letmecheckourrecords.I’vegotdownthatyouwanted13pizzas.Just...M:Didyousay13Iordered30not13nowonderwehaven’tgotenough.W:I’mverysorryaboutthat.Soyou’remissing17pizzas,aren’tyou?M:That’sright.W:Howaboutsendingyouall30thistime?Andtheywillallbehot.M:Thatwouldbegreat.Howtodealwiththe13oneswehavehere?Shallwegivethemback?W:No,youkeepthemandwewon’tchargeyouforthem.It’sobviouslyourmistake.M:Thankyouverymuch.W:Thankyouforyourunderstanding,Mrcox.Weapologizeforthemistakeagain.Bye.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.15.WhydidSammisssomeclasses?A.Heaskedforsickleave.B.HetookatriptoLondon.C.Helookedafterhisfather.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeetintheevening?A.At5:00. B.At6:00. C.At7:00.【答案】14.A15.A16.C【原文】M:CanIaskyouafavor?W:WhatisitSam?M:Well,IwasjustwonderingifyoucouldhelpmewithmyhistorylessonsbecauseI’vebeenabsentforthreedays.W:Sure,whywereyouabsentforsolong?M:IwasprettysickaftermytriptoLondon,sothedoctorsuggestedthatIshouldnotattendclassesforacoupleofdaysinordertorest.Andmyfatherhelpedmeaskforsickleave.Idecidedtoaskforyourhelpbecauseyoualwaysgetgoodgradesinhistory.W:I’msorrytohearthatyouweresick,Sam.Don’tworry,I’llhelpyouout.Whereshouldwestart?Whatisthelasttopicyouhaveinyournotes?M:Letmesee.IdorecallthatthelastnotesIhaveareaboutthewarsbetweenAthensandSparta.Imissedprettymucheverythingthatcameafterthatperiodinhistory.W:OK,thereisalotofinformationtocoverthen.M:Sowhattimeisconvenientforyou?ThenI’llcometoyourhome,saysixPM.W:We’dbetterstartanhourlaterbecauseweusuallyhavedinneratthattime.M:Okay.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Howmuchisthemostpopularticket?A.39. B.43. C.55.18.WhostartedMadameTussaudsMuseum?A.AFrenchking. B.Anartteacher. C.Afootballer.19.WhereisthefourthMadameTussaudsMuseum?A.InLondon. B.InAmsterdam. C.InWashington.20.Whatisthespeakerabouttodo?A.Havearestinacafe.B.Handoutsomeguidebooks.C.Touraroundthemuseumshop.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【原文】Goodafternoon,IwouldliketotellyouaboutmadameTussaud’sMuseum.Beforetakingyouaround.First,letmegiveyousomeinformationaboutthetickets.Well,ourmostpopularticketis39pounds.Withthat,youcanalsovisitthreemoreLondon’smostpopulartopattractions.Thestandardpricethatyouhavetopaywhenvisitingforattractionsis55pounds.MadameTussaud’shasalonghistory.ItwasstartedbyaladywhoworkedfortheFrenchking.Shewasanartteacher.Hereyoucanseelifesizedfiguresofthemostfamouspeopleintheworld,likeDavidBeckham,thefootballerorthequeenofEngland.MadameTussaud’sisnotonlyinLondon.ThesecondMadameTussaud’sopeninAmsterdaminnineteenninetytwo,andnowtherearemuseumsinLasVegas,Hollywood,NewYork.In2008thefourthAmericanmadameTussaud’sopeninWashington.Afteryouvisit,youcanbuysomegiftsfromthemuseumshop,andifanybodyishungry,thereisacafeandsomegreateatingplacesinBakerstreet.Themuseumisopensevendaysaweekandyoucanseethetimesintheguidebookofthemuseum,whichIwillgiveyouinaminute.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AContrarytopopularbelief,winterisactuallyagoodtimetotravel.Below,you’llfindrecommendationsforthebestplacestovisitinwinterintheUSA.Sequoia(美洲杉)NationalPark,CaliforniaThisparkisfamousforitsgiantsequoiatrees.Andthoughit’simpressivetowalkamong250-footsequoias,snowshoeingorcross-countryskiingthroughGiantForestGrovewhenthetoweringtreesaredustedwithsnowispuremagic.Accommodation:ThecentrallylocatedVisaliaMarriottisjust40minutesfromtheparkgate.Charleston,SouthCarolinaStartyourweekendgetawayonahistoriccarriageridedowntownincoldwinter.Clip-cloppastthecity’schurches,seewheretheystoredallthegunpowderbackinthe1700sandlearnaboutCharleston’spast.Accommodation:Locatedinthecity'shistoricheart,theCharlestonPlacehotelfeaturesplushroomsandexcellentdining.Keystone,ColoradoSkireportwebsiteOntheSnowratesitthetopresortforfamilies,thankstofreeparking;ski-in,ski-outlodgings;akids-ski-freeprogram;andbeginnerterrain(地形).Accommodation:KeystoneLodgeandSpahascozymountain-inspiredroomsandlofts,aheatedoutdoorpoolandhottub.ParkCity,UtahLocatedjust40minutesfromSaltLakeCity,thelargestskiresortintheUnitedStatesisknownforitslight,drysnow,sunnyskiesandvarietyofterrain.Accommodation:Marriott’sSummitWatchisanaffordableoptionlocatedrightinParkCity,anditoffersaccessiblerooms.21.WhatwilltravelersdoinCharleston?A.Walkalonggiantsequoiatrees. B.Skithroughsnow-coveredforests.C.Explorethehistoriccity. D.Swiminaheatedoutdoorpool.22.Whichdestinationgiveskidsachancetoskiforfree?A.SequoiaNationalPark. B.Charleston.C.Keystone. D.ParkCity.23.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyarelocated40minutesfromthenearbycity.B.TheyarefamousnationalparksintheUSA.C.Theyoffercarriageridesatweekends.D.Theyofferarangeofcold-weatherfun.【答案】21.C22.C23.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章推薦了幾個美國冬季最佳旅游景點(diǎn)?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Charleston,SouthCarolina部分的“Startyourweekendgetawayonahistoriccarriageridedowntownincoldwinter.Clip-cloppastthecity’schurches,seewheretheystoredallthegunpowderbackinthe1700sandlearnaboutCharleston’spast.(在寒冷的冬天乘坐歷史悠久的馬車開始你的周末之旅。咔嗒咔嗒地經(jīng)過這座城市的教堂，看看他們在18世紀(jì)儲存火藥的地方，了解查爾斯頓的過去。)”可知，游客在Charleston可以探索這座城市的歷史。故選C?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Keystone,Colorado部分的“SkireportwebsiteOntheSnowratesitthetopresortforfamilies,thankstofreeparking;ski-in,ski-outlodgings;akids-ski-freeprogram;andbeginnerterrain.(滑雪報(bào)告網(wǎng)站OntheSnow將其評為最適合家庭的度假勝地，這要?dú)w功于免費(fèi)停車；住宿；兒童免費(fèi)滑雪項(xiàng)目；初學(xué)者地形。)”可知，Keystone給孩子一個免費(fèi)滑雪的機(jī)會。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Contrarytopopularbelief,winterisactuallyagoodtimetotravel.Below,you’llfindrecommendationsforthebestplacestovisitinwinterintheUSA.(與普遍的看法相反，冬天實(shí)際上是旅行的好時(shí)機(jī)。下面，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)美國冬季最佳旅游景點(diǎn)的推薦。)”可推知，這四個地方的共同之處在于它們提供了一系列寒冷天氣的樂趣。故選D。BItwasastormyevening,andallthatNeilcouldhopewastofindashelterthatcouldkeephimprotectedfromthechillywindandcoldrain.Afterworkhehadtogethomeontime,ashisbusyschedulewaspreventinghimfromspendingqualitytimewithhisfamily.Thebusstoponthewayprovidedtemporaryshelter,whereNeilwasbecomingincreasinglyagitated(焦慮不安的)witheverypassingminute.Allhiseveningplanswerewashedout.“Sir,whydon’tyoubuyapackofgroundnuts(花生)fromme?”Neillookedaroundtoseeamaninragstandingbyhisside.“Oh,no,I’mnotinterestedrightnow.”“Friedgroundnutswilldoyouaworldofgoodnow.Moreover,youcanalsotakesomeforyourfamily.”TheverymentionoffamilybroughtaconcerntoNeil.Hiswifehadspecificallytoldhimtocomehomeearly,ifnotforhersake,atleastforthesakeoftheirseven-year-oldson.Whenhewaslostinthought,thegroundnutsellerhadfilledabagwiththeremainingnutsandofferedhimanunexpectedlylowprice.But,Neilrefusedtobuythem:“Idonotwanttobuyanythingatthispoint!”Suddenly,heheardavoiceofakid.“Dad,Iwantsomemoneytobuybooksfortheschool.”Hesawaten-year-oldboy,totallydrenchedfromtoptobottom,asthoughhehadjustrunarace.Hewastalkingtothegroundnutseller.“Yes,yes,I’mreadytoleavenow.Come!Howmanybooksdoyouwant?Whydidyougetwetintherain?Yourmothermustbegettingworried.”Neilturnedtotheseller.Therewasaninstantwhentheybothmadetheperfecteyecontact.Neilhadthelookofwhatitistobeafather.Thegroundnutsellerdidnotsayanythingandgavethepacketofgroundnutswithoutsayingaword.Neilpulledanotefromhiswallet,placeditintheman’shand,andwalkedawaywithoutwaitingforthechange.24.WhydidNeilbecomemoreanxiousatthebusstop?A.Therainstoppedhimfromgettinghomeontime.B.Thechillywindmadehimfeelcolderandcolder.C.Hethoughtofhisboringandheavywork.D.Hecouldn’tfindagoodplacetokeepofftherain.25.Whydidn’tNeilbuytheman’sgroundnutsatfirst?A.Hedidn’thaveenoughmoneyonhim. B.Hisfamilydoesn’tlikegroundnuts.C.Hewasinabadmoodatthattime. D.Hisfamilywasalittlepoor.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drenched”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Wetthrough. B.Veryexcited. C.Welldressed. D.Sweatheavily.27.WhatmadeNeilbuyalltheseller’sgroundnuts?A.Theseller’sgenerousaction. B.Hishavingapityfortheseller.C.Theseller’sgreatnessasafather. D.Hisbeingmovedbytheseller’sson.【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述Neil因?yàn)榇笥隉o法及時(shí)趕回家與家人共度美好時(shí)光而郁悶，躲雨時(shí)被花生小販同為父親的責(zé)任感所感動?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Afterworkhehadtogethomeontime,ashisbusyschedulewaspreventinghimfromspendingqualitytimewithhisfamily.(下班之后他必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)回家，因?yàn)樗泵Φ娜粘蹋顾麩o法與家人共度美好時(shí)光)”以及“Allhiseveningplanswerewashedout(他所有的晚上計(jì)劃都泡湯了)”可知，他在公交車站感到焦慮的原因是大雨使他不能按時(shí)回家與家人團(tuán)聚。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文“Thebusstoponthewayprovidedtemporaryshelter,whereNeilwasbecomingincreasinglyagitated(焦慮不安的)witheverypassingminute.Allhiseveningplanswerewashedout(回家路上的公交車站給他提供了暫時(shí)的躲雨的地方，隨著每一分鐘的流逝，Neil變得越來越焦慮不安。他所有的晚上計(jì)劃都泡湯了)”可知，此時(shí)他心情很糟糕，因此沒有心情買花生。故選C?！?6題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Suddenly,heheardavoiceofakid.(突然，他聽到了一個小孩的聲音)”以及下文“Whydidyougetwetintherain?(你為什么在雨中淋濕了)”可知，小男孩全身上下都濕透了，所以劃線的詞意為濕透了。故選A?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Neilturnedtotheseller.Therewasaninstantwhentheybothmadetheperfecteyecontact.Neilhadthelookofwhatitistobeafather.(Neil轉(zhuǎn)向賣家。有那么一瞬間，他們的眼神完美的交流。Neil看到了同為父親的責(zé)任)”可知，Neil被花生小販同為父親的責(zé)任感所感動。故選C。COneofmybadhabitsissaying“busy”whenpeopleaskmehowI’mdoing.Sometimesit’sbecauseIactuallyambusy,butothertimesit’sbecausethat’swhatIthinkI’msupposedtosay.That’swhatimportantpeoplesay.That’swhatpeoplewhogetpromotedsay.Butworkinglonghoursdoesn’tdrivebetterresults.Nevertakingavacationwon’tleadtoapromotion.Sowhyarewesoproudtotalkabouthowbusyweareallthetime?In2016,researchersfromColumbia,Harvard,andGeorgetownconductedastudytofigureitout.Theyfoundbusypeopleareperceivedtobeofhighstatus,andinterestingly,thestatusisheavilyinfluencedbyourownbeliefsaboutsocialmobility.Inotherwords,themorewebelievethatonehastheopportunityforsuccessbasedonhardwork,themorewetendtothinkthatpeoplewhoskipleisureandworkallthetimeareofhigherstanding.That’swhywefeellikewehavetoappearbusy,andthere’saviewthatifsomeoneisknee-deepinmeetings,emails,andstress,thenthey’reprobablyabigdeal.Thiscultureofbusynessismakingithardforemployeestofindwork-lifebalance.Accordingtoarecentstudy,oneinfivehighlyengagedemployeesisatriskofburnout.Personally,I’mgoingtostopsaying“busy”whenpeopleaskmehowIam.Itsoundsself-righteous(自以為是的)andsetsthewrongtone.Phraseslike“Ihavelimitedaccesstoemail”and“I’llrespondassoonasIgetback”soundlikeyou’rebeingheldagainstyourwillfromworkingasopposedtomakingthemostofyourtimeoff.That’swhywerecentlylaunchedtheOutofOfficeEmailGenerator,afreetoolyoucanusebeforeyournextlongweekendortrip.Youcanshareloudandproudthatyouwon’tbecheckingemailuntilyou’reback.Managersneedtothinktwiceaboutemailingtheirteamsontheweekendandtalkingabouthowbusytheyare.Leadersshouldtaketimeoffthemselvesandencourageemployeestodothesame.28.Whatisareasonfortheauthortobeinthehabitofsaying“busy”?A.Heisactuallyproudtobefullyoccupied.B.Hejustfollowssuccessfulpeople’sexample.C.Hethinkseveryoneshouldbedevotedtowork.D.Hebelievesbusynessensuresaccomplishments.29.Whydowetendtothinkthatbusypeopleareofhighstatus?A.Ourstatuscanbedowntooursocialmobility.B.Fewpeopleofhighstatushavetimeforleisure.C.Ouropportunityforsuccessnevercomeseasily.D.Weholdthebeliefthathardworkleadstosuccess.30.Whatdoes“Ihavelimitedaccesstoemail”soundlikeaccordingtotheauthor?A.Ienjoymytimeoffwork. B.Iamforcedtostopworking.C.1amopposedtotheworkculture. D.Iamtoobusytocheckallemails.31.WhywastheOutofOfficeEmailGeneratorlaunched?A.Tostopmanagerstalkingabouthowbusytheyusuallyare.B.Toallowforlesstimebusyemployeesspendcheckingemails.C.Toensureemployeesaswellasemployerstrulyhavetimeoff.D.Toencourageemployersandemployeestoansweremailsintime.【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了為什么人們總是自豪地談?wù)撟约河卸嗝Φ脑颉！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Oneofmybadhabitsissaying“busy”whenpeopleaskmehowI’mdoing.Sometimesit’sbecauseIactuallyambusy,butothertimesit’sbecausethat’swhatIthinkI’msupposedtosay.That’swhatimportantpeoplesay.That’swhatpeoplewhogetpromotedsay.”（我的一個壞習(xí)慣就是當(dāng)別人問我過得怎么樣時(shí)，我說‘忙’。有時(shí)是因?yàn)槲艺娴暮苊?，但其他時(shí)候是因?yàn)槲矣X得我應(yīng)該說這些。重要人物都這么說。升職的人都這么說。）可知，作者習(xí)慣說“忙”的原因是他只是以成功人士為榜樣。故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theyfoundbusypeopleareperceivedtobeofhighstatus,andinterestingly,thestatusisheavilyinfluencedbyourownbeliefsaboutsocialmobility.Inotherwords，themorewebelievethatonehastheopportunityforsuccessbasedonhardwork,themorewetendtothinkthatpeoplewhoskipleisureandworkallthetimeareofhigherstanding.”（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，忙碌的人被認(rèn)為地位高，有趣的是，這種地位在很大程度上受到我們自己對社會流動性的看法的影響。換句話說，我們越相信一個人有機(jī)會通過努力工作獲得成功，我們就越傾向于認(rèn)為那些不休閑而一直工作的人地位更高。）可推知，我們傾向于認(rèn)為忙碌的人地位高是因?yàn)槲覀兿嘈排ぷ鲿?dǎo)致成功。故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Phraseslike“Ihavelimitedaccesstoemail”and“I’llrespondassoonasIgetback”soundlikeyou’rebeingheldagainstyourwillfromworkingasopposedtomakingthemostofyourtimeoff.”（像‘我使用電子郵件的權(quán)限有限’和‘我一回來就回復(fù)’這樣的話聽起來就像是你被強(qiáng)迫禁止工作，而不是充分利用你的休假時(shí)間。）可推知，根據(jù)作者的說法，“我使用電子郵件的權(quán)限有限”聽起來像我被迫停止工作。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“That’swhywerecentlylaunchedtheOutofOfficeEmailGenerator,afreetoolyoucanusebeforeyournextlongweekendortrip.Youcanshareloudandproudthatyouwon’tbecheckingemailuntilyou’reback.Managersneedtothinktwiceaboutemailingtheirteamsontheweekendandtalkingabouthowbusytheyare.Leadersshouldtaketimeoffthemselvesandencourageemployeestodothesame.”（這就是為什么我們最近推出了‘OutofOfficeEmailGenerator’，這是一個免費(fèi)的工具，你可以在下一次長周末或旅行之前使用它。你可以大聲而自豪地告訴他們，在你回來之前你不會查看電子郵件。管理者在周末給團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)郵件、談?wù)撟约河卸嗝r(shí)，需要三思而后行。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者自己應(yīng)該休息，并鼓勵員工也這樣做。）可知，“OutofOfficeEmailGenerator”電子郵件生成器的推出是為了確保員工和雇主都有真正的休假時(shí)間。故選C項(xiàng)。DArobotdesignedtocarrythingsmovesquicklyacrossafieldtogatherequipmentatasportsevent.Suchequipment,likejavelinsanddiscuses(鐵餅),hasbeenthrownbycompetitors.Anotherrobotmovesahuman-sizedscreenonwheels.Itisdesignedtopermitvirtualattendanceattheevent.Andthentherearetherobotsdesignedtolooklikethesmiling,friendlycreaturesormascotsthatactastheOlympicGames’representatives.Alltheserobotsarepartofpreparationsforthe2020OlympicGamesinTokyo,Japan.JapanesecarmakerToyotaMotorCorporationpresentedthemachinestoreportersearlierthisweek.Toyotaisamajorsupporterofthe2020OlympicGames.Themascotrobotshavemovingarmsandlegs,andtheireyeschangetotheimageofstarsandhearts.Theycannotspeakatallorwalkverywell.ButTomohisaMoridaira,leadengineer,suggestedseveralpossibilities,suchasgettingtherobottoholdtheOlympictorchusingmagnets.Thefieldsupportrobot"isasmallbus-shapedmachinebasedonaToyotaride-sharingvehiclethatisstillindevelopment.Thefieldsupportrobotcantravelasfastas20kilometersperhour.Itholdsthreecamerasandonespecialsensorthatletsitsurroundings.Aroundthetopofitsbodyarespeciallightsthatbrightenwhenthevehicleisactive.Itsartificialintelligencehelpsitavoidbarriers.Itisalsoabletovaryitspathinordertoprotectareasofgrass.However,itcannotfindtheobjects,whichcanweighuptoeightkilograms,orpickthemuponitsown.Apersonhastotravelwiththedevice,pickuptheobjectsandputtheminit.Then,withapressofabutton,thevehicletransportstheequipmenttowhereitneedstogo.TakeshiKuwabaratookchargeoftherobots’development.Hesaiditwasdesignedtoteamrobotsandhumans."Ouraimwastoleveragethestrengthsofbothhumansandrobots,"hesaid.Thecarmakerplanstousethegamestopresentitsnewvehicletechnologies.Theseincludebusesfueledbyaspecialkindofbattery,andself-drivingtaxis.Toyotaiscompetingwithothercarmakersandtechnologycompaniestodeveloplowcost,robot-controlledcarsandelectricvehicles.32.Whydoestheauthormentionrobotsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toattractourinterestinrobottechnology.B.Toshowusnewrobottechnologyinthe21stcentury.C.Toencouragecreationofnewrobots.D.TointroducetherobotsintheOlympicGames.33.Whatisthefeatureofthe"fieldsupportrobot"?A.Itcanworkindividuallyinthefield.B.Itcansensebarriersandchangeitsway.C.ItisaToyotaride-sharingvehicle.D.Itcanfindandpickupanything.34.WhatisthepurposeofthecarmakertousemanyrobotsintheOlympicGames?A.Toshowitsnewvehicletechnologies.B.Tohelpsavethenaturalresources.C.Tocutdownthecostoftheservice.D.Tofreepeoplefromheavywork.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.RobotShowsinthe2020Olympics.B.Toyota's-Supportforthe2020Olympics.C.RobotAssistantsinthe2020Olympics.D.RobotCompetitioninthe2020Olympics.【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了豐田公司向公眾展示了一系列為2020東京奧運(yùn)會準(zhǔn)備的智能機(jī)器人和載具，分別介紹了它們的不同功用?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Alltheserobotsarepartofpreparationsforthe2020OlympicGamesinTokyo,Japan.”可知，第一段介紹的機(jī)器人都是與比賽相關(guān)的，到第二段就指明了它們都是為奧運(yùn)會而準(zhǔn)備的。故選D項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Itsartificialintelligencehelpsitavoidbarriers.Itisalsoabletovaryitspathinordertoprotectareasofgrass.”可知，場地支持機(jī)器人可以避開障礙物，為此而改變行進(jìn)路線。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Thecarmakerplanstousethegamestopresentitsnewvehicletechnologies.”可知，豐田公司打算借助這次奧運(yùn)會來展示其新型車輛技術(shù)。故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。只從第一段中列舉的這些機(jī)器人來看：收集物品、清理場地的機(jī)器人，虛擬出席的人形機(jī)器人以及迎賓的吉祥物機(jī)器人，都是用來輔助、支持賽事相關(guān)的，C選項(xiàng)“2020奧運(yùn)會的機(jī)器人助手”最貼合文章主題。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lovingyourownbodyisofteneasiersaidthandone.Doyouknowthat70%ofwomenbetweentheagesof18-30disliketheirbodies?Andmenaren’tmuchbetteroff.____36____Therearecountlesswaysyoucanworkonbodypositivity,andyou’llhavetofindoutwhatworksforyou.Thinkhealthier,notskinnierWhenyou’remakingmeals,orwhenyou’rehittingthegym,don’tsetyourfitnessgoalsaccordingtoanumberyou’dliketoseeonthescale.Exerciseandahealthydietshouldn’tbeapunishment.____37____So,insteadofthinkingabouthowmuchyourbodyweighs,orhowit’sshaped,thinkaboutalltheamazingthingsitcando.Surroundyourselfwithpositivity____38____Accordingtoonestudy,participantswhospentmoretimeonsocialmediaweremorelikelytodevelopanegativebodyimageandeatingdisorders.So,trytocutoutthenegativitythatyoucan.Lookforpositivepeople,peoplewhopracticeself-love,andpeoplewhowillencourageyoutobewhoyouare.FocusonthethingsyoulikeaboutyourselfEverytimeanegativethoughtaboutyourbodypopsintoyourmind,counteritwithsomethingpositive.Trymakinglistsofthethingsyoulikeaboutyourbody.Andnotjusthowitlooks,butthethingsitallowsyoutodo.Listitallout.Wenaturallytendtolookforourdissatisfactionsandoverlookthegoodthings.Tobreakoutofthatwayofthinking,itwilltakedailyrepetition._____39_____.StopcomparingyourselftoothersPeoplecomeinallshapesandsizes.____40____Andisn’tthathowitshouldbe?Imaginehowboringitwouldbeiftherewereonlyonewaytobe,andtofeel,beautiful.Comparingyourselftootherscanleaveyoufeelinglikeyoudon’tlookthewayyoushould,butyou’renotsupposedtolooklikesomeoneelse;you’resupposedtolooklikeyou.A.45%saytheyaredissatisfiedwiththeirbodiestoo.B.Negativemessagesaboutbodyimageareallaroundus.C.Pickupanewhobby.D.Onepersonisbeautifulinoneway,andthenextpersoninsomeotherway.E.Justkeepatit.F.Oftenweprojectourowninsecuritiesontoothers.G.Itisonewayweshowrespectandappreciationforourbodies.【答案】36.A37.G38.B39.E40.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何建立積極的身體形象，并給出了幾個實(shí)用的建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Doyouknowthat70%ofwomenbetweentheagesof18-30disliketheirbodies?Andmenaren’tmuchbetteroff.(你知道18-30歲的女性中有70%不喜歡自己的身體嗎？男性的情況也好不到哪里去。)”可知，此空要接著描述男性對自己身體的態(tài)度，選項(xiàng)A“45%的人說他們對自己的身體也不滿意”符合語境，選項(xiàng)A中的“they”指代上文的“men”，選項(xiàng)A的“dissatisfiedwiththeirbodies”與上文的“disliketheirbodies”相呼應(yīng)。故選A?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Exerciseandahealthydietshouldn’tbeapunishment.(鍛煉和健康的飲食不應(yīng)該是一種懲罰。)”和下文“So,insteadofthinkingabouthowmuchyourbodyweighs,orhowit’sshaped,thinkaboutalltheamazingthingsitcando.(所以，與其想著你的身體有多重，或者它的形狀如何，不如想想它能做的所有令人驚奇的事情。)”可知，此空要解釋為什么鍛煉和健康的飲食不應(yīng)該是一種懲罰，選項(xiàng)G“這是我們表達(dá)對自己身體的尊重和欣賞的一種方式”符合語境，選項(xiàng)G中的“It”指代上文的“Exerciseandahealthydiet”，說明了鍛煉和健康的飲食是我們表達(dá)對自己身體的尊重和欣賞的一種方式，而不是一種懲罰。故選G?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Accordingtoonestudy,participantswhospentmoretimeonsocialmediaweremorelikelytodevelopanegativebodyimageandeatingdisorders.(根據(jù)一項(xiàng)研究，花更多時(shí)間在社交媒體上的參與者更容易產(chǎn)生消極的身體形象和飲食失調(diào)。)”可知，此空要描述社交媒體上有一些關(guān)于身體形象的負(fù)面信息，選項(xiàng)B“關(guān)于身體形象的負(fù)面信息無處不在”符合語境，選項(xiàng)B中的“Negativemessagesaboutbodyimage”與下文的“anegativebodyimage”相呼應(yīng)。故選B?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Wenaturallytendtolookforourdissatisfactionsandoverlookthegoodthings.Tobreakoutofthatwayofthinking,itwilltakedailyrepetition.(我們自然傾向于尋找自己的不滿，而忽略了好的一面。要打破這種思維方