第三節(jié)情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣第一講動詞考點一

情態(tài)動詞1.情態(tài)動詞的類型2.情態(tài)動詞的基本用法3.情態(tài)動詞的特殊用法(1)can/could的否定式與比較級連用表示最高級。(2)can/could的否定式與enough或too(much)連用表示“再……也不為過”。(3)must可表示“偏要,硬要”,常用于疑問句或條件狀語從句中。(4)may/mightaswell表示“最好;不妨”。(5)would可表示過去的習(xí)慣,與usedto相比,前者常表示過去反復(fù)的動作,后者常表示過去的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣現(xiàn)在已不復(fù)存在。(6)should有時表示說話人對某事感到意外、驚奇,意為“竟然會”。考點二

虛擬語氣1.if條件句中的虛擬語氣類型從句中謂語動詞形式主句中謂語動詞形式與現(xiàn)在事實相反動詞的過去式(be的過去式用were)should/would/could/might+動詞原形與過去事實相反had+過去分詞should/would/could/might+have+過去分詞與將來事實相反should/were

to+動詞原形;動詞的過去式should/would/could/might+動詞原形IamsorryIamverybusyrightnow.IfI

time,I__________certainly

tothemovieswithyou.

我很抱歉我現(xiàn)在很忙。如果有時間,我肯定陪你去看電影了。Ifwe

adequatepreparations,theconference

sosuccessful.

如果我們不做充分的準(zhǔn)備,會議是不會開得這么成功的。Ifit

tomorrow,we

thepicnic.

如果明天下雨,我們會取消野餐。hadwouldgohadn’tmadewouldn’thavebeenrainedwouldcancel2.名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣(1)在“Itis+important/necessary/natural/strange/essential/vital/apity+that...”句型中,從句的謂語動詞用“(should+)動詞原形”。

oursafetydrivingalongtheroadseriously.重視道路安全駕駛是至關(guān)重要的。It’svitalthatwe(should)take(2)句中含有以下單詞或其變形時,該句中的名詞性從句(賓語從句、表語從句、主語從句、同位語從句)部分常用虛擬語氣,其謂語動詞形式為“should+動詞原形”,其中should可以省略。Irecommendthateveryone

(buy)thisdictionary.

我建議每人都買這本詞典。Thedemandisthatmanuscripts

(write)ononesideonly.按照要求,手稿單面謄寫。(should)buy(should)bewritten3.3個特定句式中的虛擬語氣句型結(jié)構(gòu)過去虛擬現(xiàn)在虛擬將來虛擬if

only引導(dǎo)的條件句及感嘆句had+過去分詞過去式(be動詞一般用were)would/could/should/might+動詞原形as

if/though引導(dǎo)的表語從句及方式狀語從句had+過去分詞過去式(be動詞一般用were)would/could/should/might+動詞原形It

is

(high)time

(that)...從句中謂語動詞用過去式或“should+動詞原形”

(should不能省略)IfonlyI

(see)thefilm.

要是我看過那部電影就好了。Itishightimethatwe

(start)out.我們該出發(fā)了。Hetalksaboutpyramidsasthoughhe

(see)themhimself.

他談起金字塔來,就好像親眼見過似的。hadseenstarted/shouldstarthadseen含蓄虛擬條件句1.有時假設(shè)的情況不用條件句表達,而是用but

for、without等介詞(短語)來表示。 Withoutyourhelp,Iwould

have

failedtheexamlastweek.

沒有你的幫助,我上周的考試就失敗了。2.用連詞otherwise、or等暗示后文與前面的情況相反,從而引出后文的虛擬語氣。 I’mreallyverybusy,otherwiseIwouldcertainlygotherewithyou.

我真的是太忙了,不然我就會同你一道去了。Ⅰ.用情態(tài)動詞或括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Everylanguageisworthyofrespectand

betreatedequally.(2025·八省聯(lián)考)

2.TheAsianWinterGamesshould

(use)asalinktopromotecooperationandcommondevelopmentamongAsiancountries.(2025·山東實驗中學(xué)高三三模)

shouldbeused3.Theyintroduced“multi-levelvillas”whereanimalsbelongingtothesameecologicalzonebutnotoccupyingthebaseofthefoodchaincan

(house)together,basedontheirecologicalandgeographicaldistribution.(2025·濟寧高三二模)

4.Shedidnotknowwhatpursuingdance

bringher,butonlytookonthechallengewithherfullpassionandlovefordance.

5.Maybelatertheydon’twantitand

nevercomebacktotheshop.behousedwouldmay6.Theincomewould

(share)betweentheplatform,Wangandthequestionraiser.

7.Typically,thesealsarecarvedintostone,buttheycanalso_________

(make)ofwood,bamboo,orbone.

8.Butheaddedthatevenminorgeneticchanges

haveseriousconsequences.

besharedbemademay/might9.Healsotookmanyothermeasures,hopingthatsuchattempts___________stopdestroyingtheenvironment.

10.IfIhadn’ttakenyouradvice,I

(notmanage)tocarryouttheprojectnow.

wouldwouldnotmanageⅡ.語法與寫作1.Itwasthisuniqueexperiencethatmademeunderstandwhateverdifficultywearefacedwith,

.

正是這種獨特的經(jīng)歷使我理解了無論我們面臨什么困難,我們都不能放棄我們的希望。2.Everytimewementionedthefunnyincidentsofthejourney,

.

每次我們提到旅途中的趣事時,媽媽的臉上都會露出愉快的笑容。wemustn’tgiveupourhopeapleasantsmilewouldspreadoverMom’sface3.Throughalltheseunexpectedthings,iteventuallydawnedonherthathonestyhasnoclassand

regardlessoftheirfinancialandsocialstatus.

通過這些意想不到的事情,她終于明白了誠實是沒有等級的,她應(yīng)該尊重每個人,不管他們的經(jīng)濟狀況和社會地位如何。4.Idemandeitheranewpairofblacksize9shoesbesenttomeimmediatelyorI

.

我要求要么立即給我寄送一雙新的黑色9號鞋,要么給我全額退款。sheshouldrespecteveryoneshouldbegivenafullrefund5.Withoutyourselflessdevotion,we

.

沒有您無私的奉獻,我們不可能取得這么大的進步。couldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogressⅢ.語篇提能練Rainorshine,Tomisalwaysthefirsttoarriveattheoffice.Hishome1.

beveryneartheoffice,orhe2.

bealwaysintimeforwork.HowIwishthatI3.

(live)closetowork,sothatI4.

notgetupsoearlyeveryday.Yesterday,forexample,I5.

(arrive)intimeforworkasusualifIhadn’tbeencaughtinatrafficjam.ThebosswassoangrywithmethathedemandedI6.

arriveatworkearlyenoughlateron,sayingthatshouldIbecaughtbeinglateagain,he7.

(punish)me.

mustcan’tlivedneedwouldhavearrivedshouldwouldpunishI8.

stopdoingeverythingandgotobednow.Anyhow,it’stimethatI9.

(go)tosleep,andIhopeI10.

arriveatworkontimetomorrow.Itwillbebadtobecaughtarrivinglateagain.

mustwent/shouldgocan層級一

模擬達標(biāo)練1.Combiningpiecesofwoodtogether,

(use)nothingmorethanthewooditself,isabasicskillofallcarpenters(木匠)inancientChina.(2025·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三二模)2.Onafour-daytriptoDunhuanginlateApril,Santoso,togetherwithotherforeignstudents,mostlyfromnationsalongtheSilkRoad,

(be)onaculturaljourneytoexplorethedesertlandscape.(2025·湖北部分學(xué)校高三三模)

usingwas3.Overtheyears,thearchitect

(help)renovatearound20householdsinMutianyu.(2025·湖北七市州教科研協(xié)作體高三二模)

4.Thebronze(青銅)exhibitsfromtheXia,ShangandZhoudynasties

(display)insidetheNMC’sAncientChinaexhibitionhalloftenleadvisitors

(impress)byancientChinesecivilization.(2025·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三二模)

5.Nowadays,theChinesepaintinghasbecomeincreasinglyattractiveacrosstheworld,

(enjoy)greatpopularityathomeandabroad.(2025·泰州高三二模)

hashelpeddisplayedtobeimpressedenjoying6.Theyoungmansaidhe

(teach)alittlebitabouttheSilkRoadinhismiddleschoolhistoryclass.(2025·湖北部分學(xué)校高三三模)

7.Dehuawhiteporcelain

(sell)likehotcakesathomeandabroadsincetheSongDynasty(960-1279).(2025·懷化高三三模)

8.However,theseriesneverintends

(pursue)afaithfulrecreationoftheTangDynasty.(2025·大連高三二模)

wastaughthassoldtopursue9.WhilewanderingaroundaSwedishChristmasmarket,you’lllikelycomeacrossbooths

(sell)carvedwoodenhorses.(2025·遼寧高三三模)

10.TraditionalBeijinginstantboiledmuttonhasnomouthwateringhotpotsoupbase,justplainwaterwithsomescallionandginger(蔥和姜)slices

(add).(2025·山東部分學(xué)校高三4月聯(lián)合調(diào)考)

sellingadded層級二

高考真題練1.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse

(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)

2.TangandShakespearewerecontemporariesandboth

(die)in1616.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)

3.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets

(start)sellingchickenorsalad.(2024·浙江1月卷)

walksdiedhavestarted4.Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays

(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)

5.VisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed

(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)

6.Whatshould

(do)withsuchabeautifulplace?(2024·全國甲卷)

togivetofindbedone7.Justthen,somekidsranathim,

(knock)hisbooksoutofhisarms.(2024·北京卷)

8.Astatue

(commemorate)ShakespeareandTangwasputupatShakespeare’sBirthplaceGardenin2017.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)

9.Thegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththat

(guide)visitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)

knockingcommemoratingguides10.Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tend

(catch)ourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.(2024·全國甲卷)

tocatch層級三

語篇提能練1.

(locate)inthenorthwestofHunanProvince,Zhangjiajie,2.

(cover)atotalareaof9,563squarekilometers,isatouristcityforitsuniquenaturalsceneryandabundanttourismresources.Zhangjiajie3.

(award)thetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in2004.

Actually,Zhangjiajie,4.

(honor)as“themostfantasticmountainunderheaven”and“awalkingChineselandscapepainting”,isalsowidelypraisedas“anenlargedpottedlandscaping”“aminifairyland”and“amaze(迷宮)ofnature”,5.

(attract)agrowingnumberoftouristsathomeandabroad.

Sinceitwasdiscoveredinthe1980s,tourismindustry6.

(become)theleadingindustryinZhangjiajie,whichhasstimulatedthedevelopmentofotherindustries7.

(relate)totourism.Atthesametime,eco-tourism8.

(develop)rapidlyinZhangjiajie.WhenyoucometoZhangjiajie,youcanfullyappreciateitsmagnificentnaturalsceneryandexperienceappealingfolkcustomaswellasotherthrillingtouristactivities,andyou9.

(impress)bywhatisperformedbytheminoritiesthere.

It10.

beanexciting,joyfulandunforgettabletourtoZhangjiajie.

答案

1.Located

[考查非謂語動詞。分析可知,此處為非謂語作狀語,locate與其邏輯主語Zhangjiajie為動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。]2.covering

[考查非謂語動詞。分析可知,此處為分詞作定語,cover與其