Unit4

Everydayeconomics選擇性必修第四冊單元詞句識記內(nèi)容索引單元默寫檢測核心知識突破關(guān)鍵能力考查寫作素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)課時作業(yè)單元詞句識記Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.foreheadn.

額,前額2.chairwomann. 女主席;女會長3.bugn. 突然的興趣,迷戀4.inputn. 投入(物)5.cosmeticsn. 化妝品,美容品6.equatorn. 赤道7.estaten. 莊園8.calorien. 卡(路里)9.freshmann. (高中或大學(xué)的)一年級學(xué)生10.afloatadj. 經(jīng)濟(jì)上周轉(zhuǎn)得開的;不欠債的11.rationaladj. (想法、決定等)合理的,基于理性的12.exceedv. 超過,超出13.toddlern. 學(xué)步的兒童,剛學(xué)走路的小孩14.therebyadv.

因此,由此Ⅱ.核心單詞1.feeldizzy

感覺頭暈?zāi)垦?.enjoythesunrise

欣賞日出3.overcometheobstacles

克服障礙4.theinitialphase

初始階段5.purchaseaticket

買一張票6.adecentbonus

一筆豐厚的獎金7.superiortechnology

優(yōu)越的技術(shù)8.subjectivefactors 主觀因素9.hireacar

租一輛汽車10.livingexpenses

生活費用11.abuseofpower

濫用職權(quán)12.cartheft

盜竊汽車13.losemypurse

我的錢包丟了Ⅲ.一詞多義1.blank

adj.無表情的,木然的;空白的

n.(文件等的)空白處,空格

①ablankexpression木然的表情

②ablankpage一張空白頁

③fillintheblanks

在空白處填寫2.mild

adj.不濃烈的,淡的;溫和的;和善的;輕微的

①mildflavour清淡的口味

②amildclimate溫和的氣候

③themildmanner和善的舉止

④mildheadaches輕微的頭疼Ⅳ.派生單詞1.potentialn.

(事物的)潛力,可能性;潛能 adj.

潛在的;可能的 potentiallyadv.

可能地,潛在地2.enterprisingadj.

有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的;有事業(yè)心的;有進(jìn)取心的 enterprisen.

公司,企業(yè);事業(yè);事業(yè)心,進(jìn)取心,創(chuàng)業(yè)精神 entrepreneurialadj. 創(chuàng)業(yè)的,具有創(chuàng)業(yè)精神的3.manufacturern. 制造商;制造公司,制造廠 manufacturev. 生產(chǎn);制造4.distributionn. (商品的)分銷,經(jīng)銷;分配,分布;分發(fā) distributev. 分發(fā),分配;分銷;分散 distributorn. 經(jīng)銷商;批發(fā)商5.guidancen. 指導(dǎo),引導(dǎo) guidev. 帶領(lǐng);引導(dǎo)

n.向?qū)?guidedadj. 有指導(dǎo)的;有導(dǎo)游的6.consultantn.

顧問 consultv.

咨詢,請教;商量;查閱,參看7.conventionaladj.

傳統(tǒng)的,常規(guī)的 conventionn.

慣例;常規(guī);習(xí)俗8.discriminatev.

不公平地區(qū)別對待,歧視 discriminationn.

歧視9.interferev.

介入;干涉 interferencen.

干涉;干預(yù);介入10.financialadj. 財政的,金融的;財務(wù)的 financen. 財政,金融;資金 financiallyadv. 財政上地11.accumulatev. 積累,積聚 accumulationn. 積累,積聚12.sorrown. 令人悲傷的事,不幸 sorrowfuladj. 使人傷心的;悲傷的13.frustrationn. 懊喪,懊惱,沮喪 frustratev. 使懊喪,使懊惱,使沮喪;阻止;挫敗 frustratedadj. 懊喪的;失意的 frustratingadj. 令人沮喪的14.supervisionn. 監(jiān)督;管理 supervisev. 監(jiān)督;管理Ⅴ.短語詞塊1.bebittenbythe...bug

愛上……;對……迷戀2.interferewith

妨礙,阻止3.gointodebt

陷入債務(wù)之中,負(fù)債4.rentout

出租(房屋、房間、土地等)5.aresponseto

對……的反應(yīng)6.attheexpenseof

以損害……為代價7.besubjectto

易受……的影響,可能會受……的影響8.asto

至于,關(guān)于9.rowuponrow

一排又一排地10.makeendsmeet

使收支僅能相抵11.atrock-bottomprices 以最低價12.doafurtherfavour 進(jìn)一步有助于Ⅵ.教材佳句1.Thoughshewelcomesthenewentrepreneurialspirit,sheadvises

that

people

be

realisticandseekguidancefromexpertconsultantsbeforerushingintothings.[advisethatsb(should)do]

盡管她歡迎這種新的創(chuàng)業(yè)精神,但她也建議人們要現(xiàn)實一些,在倉促行事之前先尋求專業(yè)顧問的指導(dǎo)。2.What’smore,sharingencouragesustoreuseitems,therebycutting

down

on

waste.(動詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語)

不僅如此,共享方式鼓勵我們將物品再次利用,從而減少浪費。3.As

is

often

the

caseallovertheworldwithnewareasofeconomicactivity,thesharingeconomyisdevelopingfasterthanexistingregulationsorongoingsupervision.(as引導(dǎo)定語從句)

正如世界各地新的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動領(lǐng)域經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況一樣,共享經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展速度超過了現(xiàn)有的法規(guī)或正在進(jìn)行的監(jiān)管的發(fā)展速度。4.Asshespoke,ZhangYueput

her

hands

behind

her

back

to

hide

that

they

were

shaking.Shecouldn’t,however,

hide

the

line

of

sweat

running

down

her

forehead,whichwascausedpartlybytheheatofthetelevisionstudio,butmoreby

fear

ofthefourpeopleseatedinfrontofher.(動作+心理描寫)

發(fā)言時,張悅把手藏在背后,以掩飾雙手的顫抖。但她無法掩飾從額頭淌下的一行行汗水。這一部分是由于電視演播室里有些熱,但更多的則是由于她害怕坐在她面前的四個人。?構(gòu)詞法日積月累后綴-ance名詞表示“行為”、“狀態(tài)”或“性質(zhì)”。①guidance指導(dǎo),引導(dǎo)

②importance重要;重要性③ignorance無知;愚昧

④significance意義;重要性⑤appearance出現(xiàn)

⑥tolerance寬容;容忍單元默寫檢測StepOne

寫一寫Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.kissthebabyonitsforehead

親吻嬰兒的

2.chairwomanofthestudents’union 學(xué)生會

3.appreciateyourinput

感激你的

4.calorieintake

攝入量

5.collegefreshmen

大學(xué)

6.arationaldecision

一個

決定

7.exceedthespeedlimit

速

額頭女主席投入卡路里一年級學(xué)生合理的超Ⅱ.核心單詞1.

adj.頭暈?zāi)垦５?/p>

2.

n.障礙,阻礙,妨礙

3.

n.階段,時期

4.

v.購買

5.

n.獎金;紅利

6.

adj.主觀的

dizzyobstaclephasepurchasebonussubjective7.

v.(短期的)租用,租借;錄用,雇用

8.

n.費用,花費

9.

n.濫用

10.

n.偷竊,偷盜

hireexpenseabusetheftⅢ.派生單詞1.

v.分發(fā),分配;分銷;分散→

n.(商品的)分銷,經(jīng)銷;分配,分布;分發(fā)→

n.經(jīng)銷商;批發(fā)商

2.

v.帶領(lǐng);引導(dǎo)

n.向?qū)А?/p>

n.指導(dǎo),引導(dǎo)→

adj.有指導(dǎo)的;有導(dǎo)游的

3.

v.咨詢,請教;商量;查閱,參看→

n.顧問

4.

v.不公平地區(qū)別對待,歧視→

n.歧視

distributedistributiondistributorguideguidanceguidedconsultconsultantdiscriminatediscrimination5.

v.介入;干涉→

n.干涉;干預(yù);介入6.

n.財政,金融;資金→

adj.財政的,金融的;財務(wù)的→

adv.財政上地

7.

v.積累,積聚→

n.積累,積聚8.

n.令人悲傷的事,不幸→

adj.使人傷心的;悲傷的9.

v.使懊喪,使懊惱,使沮喪;阻止;挫敗→____________

adj.懊喪的;失意的→

adj.令人沮喪的→___________

n.懊喪,懊惱,沮喪

interfereinterferencefinancefinancialfinanciallyaccumulateaccumulationsorrowsorrowfulfrustratefrustratedfrustratingfrustrationⅣ.短語互譯1.

陷入債務(wù)之中,負(fù)債

2.

出租(房屋、房間、土地等)

3.

以損害……為代價

4.

對……的反應(yīng)

5.makeendsmeet

6.interferewith

7.besubjectto

8.asto

gointodebtrentoutattheexpenseofaresponseto使收支僅能相抵妨礙,阻止易受……的影響,可能會受……的影響至于,關(guān)于Ⅴ.句式仿寫1.句型公式:advise

that

sb

(should)

do HereI’dliketoadvise

. (建議信)

在這里,我想建議你去我的家鄉(xiāng)看看。2.句型公式:動詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語 Let’sjoinhandstomakethecampussafer,______________________

.(倡議書)

讓我們攜起手來,讓校園更安全,從而創(chuàng)造一個和平和諧的環(huán)境。you(should)payavisittomyhometownthuscreatingapeacefulandharmoniousenvironment3.句型公式:as引導(dǎo)定語從句

,

“Amanwhohasn’tbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman”,andit’salmostamustforforeignerstovisitinChina.(建議信)

中國有句古話,“不到長城非好漢”,外國人來中國旅游幾乎是必須要去長城的。AsanoldChinesesayinggoesStepTwo練一練Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境和首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.Itisthemutualtrustandunconditionallovethatmotivateustoovercometheo

andembracethebeautyoflife.

2.Thatdaymymotherpickedmeupearlyfromdaycarebecauseweweregoingtoastoretop

someChristmasitems.

3.Isuddenlycametorealizehowhardshewasworkingtosupportmeandcoveroure

.

bstaclesurchasexpenses4.Steam,waterandiceconstitutethethreep

ofthesamematter.

5.D

andexhausted,hecollapsedontoawell-usedcountrylane.

hasesizzyⅡ.根據(jù)語境用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空1.The

waswillingtopurchasemyproductandhelpwithits

.(distribute)2.WhenIwasinhishometown,heofferedto

mearoundthetouristattractions.Underhis

,Icouldenjoythebeautifulscenery.(guide)

distributordistributionguideguidance3.The

news

himalot.ButafterheshareditwithMrGreg,hefoundhis______________wasreplacedwithasenseofrelief.(frustrate)

4.Ifyouwantprofessionaladviceaboutmarketing,youcan_______________amarketing

.

(consult)5.Althoughherlifewasfullof

,peopleseldomsawher_________________looks.(sorrow)

frustratingfrustratedfrustrationconsultconsultantsorrowssorrowfulⅢ.短語填空interferewithattheexpenseof

makeendsmeet

asto interferewithgointodebt1.Inmyopinion,itisnotappropriateto

others’privacy.

2.Beingoutofworkandhavingtwochildren,theyfounditimpossibleto

.

makeendsmeet3.Hisbusiness

duetoitsweakmanagementlastyear.

4.Thequestionarises

whetherornotheknewofthesituation.

5.Studiesarereallyimportant,butnever

students’physicalandmentalwell-being.

wentintodebtastoattheexpenseofⅣ.串記練習(xí)閱讀下面新情景,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mary,thechairwomanofcosmetics1.

(manufacture)company,suddenlyfeltdizzyduringameetingandfelltotheground.Thussheknockedherselfoutandwasrushedtothehospitalforrescue.Maryisan2.____________(enterprise)woman.Sinceshe3.

(hire)bythecompany,thecompanyhasmanufacturingenterprisingwashiredbeenopen-mindedandboldinreform.4.

herguidance,thecompanyhasabandonedthe5.

(convention)productionprocess,adoptedinternationalcutting-edgetechnology,andproducedsuperiorcosmetics,whicharedeeplylovedbycustomersand6.___________________(distribute)toplacesallovertheworld.Thecompany’s7.

(finance)situationcontinuestoimprove.Thecompany,onceheavily8.

debt,isnowfullUnderconventionaldistributedfinancialinofvitality,andworkers’wagesand9.

(bonus)arealsorising.Shealsoreformedtheemploymentmechanism,refusedtodiscriminate,putcompetentpeopleintheleadingpositions,andwonthesupportandloveofthestaff.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestputherhealthinpotentialdanger.10.

,fromthatdayon,shedecidedtocaremoreaboutherself.

bonusesThereby核心知識突破No.1熱考詞匯No.3寫作遷移No.2熟詞生義/一詞多義1.guidance

n.指導(dǎo),引導(dǎo)→guidev.帶領(lǐng);引導(dǎo);指導(dǎo)

n.向?qū)?指南→guidedadj.有指導(dǎo)的;有導(dǎo)游的佳句背誦

Under

the

guidance

ofherartteacher,shecreatedabeautifulpaintingthatwonfirstplaceinthecompetition.在她的美術(shù)老師的指導(dǎo)下,她創(chuàng)作了一幅美麗的畫作,并在比賽中獲得了第一名。underone’sguidance=undertheguidanceofsb 在某人的指導(dǎo)下guidesbto/through/around... 帶某人到/穿過/參觀……以練促學(xué)一句多譯在老師的指導(dǎo)下,我的文章得到了所有評委的認(rèn)可,我沖到老師辦公室表示衷心的感謝。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)→

,Ihadmyarticlerecognisedbyallthejudges

andIrushedtotheteachers’officetooffermyheartfeltgratitude.(guide)→

,Ihadmyarticlerecognisedbyallthejudges

andIrushedtotheteachers’officetooffermyheartfeltgratitude.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))GuidedbymyteacherWithmyteacherguidingme2.consultant

n.顧問→consultv.咨詢,請教;商量;查閱(referto),參看佳句背誦

Hewasaconsultantphysician,aseriousmandedicatedtohiscalling.(人物介紹)他是一名顧問醫(yī)生,一個專注于其使命的嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真的人。consultadictionary

查字典consultsbabout/onsth 向某人咨詢/請教某事consultwithsbabout/onsth 就某事與某人商量

[點撥]

consult作“請教,咨詢;查閱”解時,多用作及物動詞;作“商量”解時,多用作不及物動詞。以練促學(xué)單句寫作①Whynot________________________________________________youcomeacross?

為什么不向你的學(xué)校顧問咨詢你遇到的困難呢?②I’mwritingto__________________________________________scheduledfortheweekend.

我寫信是想和你商量一下我們周末的約會。consultyourschoolconsultantabout/onthedifficultiesconsultwithyouabout/onourappointment3.sorrow

n.令人悲傷的事,不幸→sorrowfuladj.使人傷心的;悲傷的佳句背誦

To

his

great

sorrow,helostabestfriendwhohasbeensharinghappinessandsorrowwithhimforyears.令他極為悲傷的是,他失去了一位多年來與他同甘共苦的摯友。Hearingthis,Mrs.Grantwasingreatsorrow,herheartbleeding.(情緒描寫)格蘭特太太聽了非常傷心,她的心在流血。toone’ssorrow

使某人傷心的是insorrow

悲傷地sorrowat/for/oversth

對某事感到悲傷以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/完成語段①Halfhesitant,half

(sorrow),Imurmured,“Ioweyouanapology.”

sorrowful②

,Ihuggedmyfathertightly,saying,

“Ifailedagain.”Myfather,also

,

pattedmeontheshoulder,tryingtocomfortandencourageme.(情緒+動作描寫)悲傷的淚水順著我的臉頰滾落,我緊緊地?fù)肀е赣H,說:“我又失敗了?！备赣H也為我的失敗而感到悲傷,他拍了拍我的肩膀,試圖安慰和鼓勵我。Withtearsofsorrowrollingdownmycheeksexpressinghissorrowat/for/overmyfailure4.expense

n.費用,花費,開支;開銷佳句背誦

Nowadaysmoreandmoregirlstrytobecomeslimat

the

expense

of

sacrificingtheirhealth.(熱點話題)如今,越來越多的女孩以犧牲健康為代價試圖變得苗條。cutdownonone’sexpenses 節(jié)省開支coverone’sdailyexpenses

支付某人的日常開支atone’sexpense

由某人付費/負(fù)擔(dān)費用attheexpenseof

以損害……為代價以練促學(xué)單句寫作/完成語段①

,Idecidetobringlunchtoworktomorrow.

為了節(jié)省我的日常開支,我決定明天帶午餐上班。②Evenifmyparentsworked

,theyhadtrouble

.Hence,dashedtomyhome,willingtohandinwhatIhadearned.

即使我的父母以犧牲自己的健康為代價工作,他們也難以支付我們的日?；ㄤN。于是,我沖回家去,愿意把我掙的錢交上去。Tocutdownonmydailyexpensesattheexpenseoftheirownhealthcoveringourdailyexpenses5.go

into

debt

陷入債務(wù)之中,負(fù)債佳句背誦

Whenyoudecidetostartabusiness,don’tgo

into

debtoverit.(建議信)當(dāng)你決定創(chuàng)業(yè)的時候,不要借貸。indebt

負(fù)債outofdebt

不欠債payoffone’sdebt

還清某人的欠款或債務(wù)以練促學(xué)完成語段Thefactthatmyfamilywas

occurredtome,soIdroppedmyfavoritetoyandrantowardsmyhome,hopingthatmyhard-earnedmoneycouldhelpmyfatherstay

.

我突然想起我家負(fù)債的事實,因此我放下我最愛的玩具往家跑去,希望我辛苦掙的錢可以幫助爸爸不再負(fù)債。indebtoutofdebtThemountingexpensesleftherfilledwithsorrow.Withoutproperguidanceofaprofessionalconsultant,shefearedmakingthewrongchoice.Thethoughtofgoing

into

debtbroughtaheavinessthatseemedimpossibletoshake.片段鞏固用guidance;consultant;sorrow;expense;gointodebt完成情緒描寫的片段寫作提示:越來越多的開支讓她傷心→沒有專業(yè)的顧問指導(dǎo),害怕做出錯誤的選擇→一想到負(fù)債她就心情沉重1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①Thebosscan’tacceptevenmildcriticismofhiswork.

②Whenherdealisdone,theclientemergeswithherpurchase.

adj.輕微的n.購買的東西2.選出blank的漢語意思A.n.空白處,空格B.adj.無表情的,木然的C.adj.空白的①Putawordineachblanktocompletethesentence.

②Hearingthenewsthatthescholarwaskilled,mymindwentblank.

③IhadafewblankfacesandblankeyeswhenIwasdeliveringaspeech.

ACB句型公式:動詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語課本原句:What’smore,sharingencouragesustoreuseitems,therebycutting

down

on

waste.

不僅如此,共享方式鼓勵我們將物品再次利用,從而減少浪費。佳句背誦

Ibelievetheexperiencewillalsobebeneficialtoyou,making

your

life

as

an

exchange

student

more

colourful

and

rewarding.(邀請信)我相信這段經(jīng)歷也會對你有益,使你的交換生生活更加豐富多彩和更有意義。(1)動詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語常表示意料、情理之中的結(jié)果,其前常有逗號隔開,分詞短語前有時可加上副詞thus或thereby;分詞短語?？赊D(zhuǎn)換成非限制性定語從句。(2)不定式作結(jié)果狀語常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果,其前有時可加only。以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①Sheapproachedandcheckedit,only

(find)oneofthedog’slegsseriouslybroken.

②Ittaughtmethevalueofgivingbackandworkingtogetherforameaningfulcause,_____________________________________________________________.(主旨升華)

它教會了我回饋社會和為有意義的事業(yè)共同努力的價值,使其成為我高中之旅中真正有價值的經(jīng)歷。tofindmakingitatrulyvaluableexperienceinmyhighschooljourney關(guān)鍵能力考查維度一

核心知識運用1.Ithasbeenprovedthatpeoplehaveabias(偏向)towardsthepresent,focusingonloudattractionsinthemoment

theexpenseofthehealth,well-beingandfinancialstabilityoftheirfutureselvesorcommunity.(2023·北京卷)2.We

(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.(全國甲卷)

athired3.Readersareencouragedtocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththe

(guide)ofourFurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.(全國Ⅱ卷)4.Afterseveral

(frustrate)hoursofunsuccessfulattemptstofixit,myhusbandsuggestedwatchingtheMichaelJordandocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)seriesThe

Last

Dance.(天津3月卷)

5.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.The_____________(distribute)oftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.

guidancefrustratingdistribution6.There’snodoubtthatitisgoodforthe

(accumulate)ofwealth.

7.As

therecipe,Iwilltakeitintocarefulaccount.

8.

(discriminate)againstwomenintheworkplacewouldonlypreventcompaniesfromhighefficiency.

9.Ifweinterfere

nature,manyproblemsmayarise.

10.Yourprivateinformationwillberecordedinthecomputersifyouusepubliccomputerstoshoponline,______________

(leak)yourinformation.

accumulationtoDiscriminationwithleaking維度二

單句寫作1.He

.[advisethatsb(should)do]

他建議我通過跑步來減肥。2.Hemovedallthetoysandfoodtoourtreehouse,

.(動詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語)

他把所有的玩具和食物都搬到了我們的樹屋,弄得更亂了。advisedthatIloseweightbyrunningmakingitevenmessier3.

,

helpingothers,especiallythevulnerableones,isatraditionalvirtueofourChinese. (as引導(dǎo)定語從句)眾所周知,幫助別人,尤其是弱勢群體,是我們中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。4.Sometimesweholdeventsinthelocalcommunity________________

.(定語從句)

有時我們在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)舉辦活動,目的是提高人們的環(huán)保意識。Asisknowntoallwhoseaimistopromotepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection5.Knowaboutallkindsoffieldsasmuchasyoucanandfindtheone

.(定語從句)

盡可能多地了解各種領(lǐng)域,找到你最感興趣、最適合你的領(lǐng)域。thatinterestsandsuitsyoubest維度三

單元知識拾遺1.

can2.

.

Butwemustnot3.

.

Instead,seethemaschances4.

andovercomesetbacks.

面對障礙可能會導(dǎo)致沮喪。但我們不能濫用我們的情緒。相反,把它們看作是釋放我們潛力和克服挫折的機(jī)會。Facingobstaclesleadtofrustrationabuseouremotionstounlockourpotential寫作素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)Ⅰ.話題下的應(yīng)用文專練(告知信——無現(xiàn)金支付)假如你是李華,你的美國筆友Lucy對于中國的無現(xiàn)金支付(cashlesspayment)非常感興趣,請你回信告知以下內(nèi)容:(1)你在日常生活中使用無現(xiàn)金支付的情況;(2)無現(xiàn)金支付帶來的好處;(3)你的看法。根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識完成應(yīng)用文寫作第一步

字斟句酌

優(yōu)化表達(dá)①在上封信中,你向我咨詢了中國的無現(xiàn)金支付,我愿意告訴你一些相關(guān)的事情。(consult)

Inthelastletter,youconsultedmeaboutcashlesspaymentinChinaandIamwillingtoinformyouofsomethingrelevant.②如今,約86%的中國人通過移動支付來支付日?；ㄤN,無論是支付日常賬單、長途旅行或短途旅行,還是去雜貨店購物。

(expense,whether...or...)

③眾所周知,用智能手機(jī)支付賬單節(jié)省了人們的時間。(as引導(dǎo)定語從句)

Nowadaysabouteighty-sixpercentofChinesepeoplecovertheirdailyexpensesbymobilepayment,whethertheypaydailybills,travellongorshortdistancesorgogroceryshopping.As

is

known

to

us

all,itsavespeople’stimetopaybillswithasmartphone.④在過去,人們有時最后會得到假現(xiàn)金,但現(xiàn)在他們不必為此擔(dān)心。

⑤在我看來,當(dāng)你用智能手機(jī)或信用卡付款時,你一定要確保你在截止日期內(nèi)還清你的債務(wù),否則你會陷入困境。(debt)

Inthepast,sometimespeopleendedupgettingfakecash,butatpresenttheydon’thavetoworryaboutit.Inmyopinion,whenpayingwithyoursmartphoneorcreditcard,youdomakesurethatyoupayoffyourdebtswithinthedeadline,otherwiseyouwouldbecaughtintrouble.第二步

恰當(dāng)過渡

完美成文(使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇)DearLucy,Inthelastletter,youconsultedmeaboutcashlesspaymentinChinaandIamwillingtoinformyouofsomethingrelevant.Nowadaysabouteighty-sixpercentofChinesepeoplecovertheirdailyexpensesbymobilepayment,whethertheypaydailybills,travellongorshortdistancesorgogroceryshopping.Asisknowntousall,itsavespeople’stimetopaybillswithasmartphone.Besides,inthepast,sometimespeopleendedupgettingfakecash,butatpresenttheydon’thavetoworryaboutit.Inmyopinion,whenpayingwithyoursmartphoneorcreditcard,youdomakesurethatyoupayoffyourdebtswithinthedeadline,otherwiseyouwouldbecaughtintrouble.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHuaⅡ.話題下的續(xù)寫能力提升(根據(jù)提示續(xù)寫2場景)場景導(dǎo)語:“我”九歲的時候預(yù)算緊張,沒有足夠的錢給家人買圣誕禮物→一天“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)了一則賣賀卡和文具賺錢的廣告,于是“我”在父母的幫助下聯(lián)系了國內(nèi)最知名的一家賀卡公司,請求給了自己一個機(jī)會→收到賀卡公司寄來的銷售材料→父母擔(dān)心“我”性格內(nèi)向而對“我”沒有信心→“我”下決心挑戰(zhàn)一下自己……場景續(xù)寫1:“我”開始挨家挨戶推廣產(chǎn)品→鼓起勇氣介紹自己、介紹卡片,說服客戶購買→客戶產(chǎn)生興趣,“我”慢慢地有了信心Wastingnotime,Isetoffandknockedondoorsinmyneighborhood.

場景續(xù)寫2:最終“我”賺了20多美元→獲得了不錯的反饋,鄰居們還鼓勵“我”→不僅緩解了“我”的財務(wù)狀況,也讓“我”產(chǎn)生了成就感和自信心Eventually,Iearnedover$20,alargesumofmoneyfora9-year-oldkidin1954.

場景續(xù)寫1Wastingnotime,Isetoffandknockedondoorsinmyneighborhood.Gatheringmycourage,Iintroducedmyselfasayoungrepresentativeofthewell-knowngreeting-cardcompany.Theinitialresponsesweremixed—somewerehesitant,whileotherswerefascinatedbytheideaofachildengagedinsuchaventure.AsIshowcasedthehigh-qualitycardsandsharedthestorybehindeachdesign,thedoubtbegantofadeaway,replacedbygenuineinterest.Surprisingly,myshycharactertransformedintoenthusiasm,andIfoundmyselfengaginginconversationsthatextendedbeyondthepurposeofsales.

場景續(xù)寫2Eventually,Iearnedover$20,alargesumofmoneyfora9-year-oldkidin1954.Thecommunity’sresponseexceededmyexpectations,andthesupportIreceivedwentbeyondmerefinancialtransactions.Neighborswerenotjustbuyingcards;theywereencouragingayoungentrepreneur.ThisunexpectedjourneyintosalesnotonlyalleviatedmyfinancialconcernsforChristmasbutalsoinstilledasenseofaccomplishmentandself-confidence.Itbroadenedmyhorizonsandlaidthefoundationforanewfoundbeliefinthepossibilitiesthatdeterminationandcouragecouldunfold,regardlessofage.

課時作業(yè)Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華,你從網(wǎng)上得知聯(lián)合國教科文組織(UNESCO)將在你的家鄉(xiāng)舉辦“一帶一路”茶文化交流活動。請你寫一封英文信申請做志愿者。內(nèi)容包括:1.寫信目的;2.對活動的認(rèn)識;3.個人優(yōu)勢。注意:寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右。DearSirorMadam,

Yoursfaithfully,LiHua寫作思路:【范文賞析】

DearSirorMadam,

I’mLiHua,astudentfromXinhuaHighSchool.LearningfromtheInternet(thatyouneedvolunteersforateacultureexchangeactivity)(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語,that引導(dǎo)賓語從句),I’mwritingtoapplyforthisposition.

Inthegrandevent,guestsfromvariousareaswillexplorearangeofteaculturestopromotemultilateralexchangesandcooperation.Ifeelthispositionisspeciallytailoredforme.Tostartwith,Ihavelearnedalotaboutteaculturefromitsprocessing,preservingtodrinking.Additionally,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandknowhowtocommunicateappropriately(特殊疑問詞+不定式).

Yourtimelyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua

Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ienteredmyfreshmanyearofhighschoolwithacleargoal:workhard,sticktowhateverIcouldsucceedatandgraduatewithgreatachievements.Iwouldn’twastemytimewhereIdidn’tperformasstrongly.Andthisbeliefservedmewell.Myacademicstandardswerehigh.IwasthestarplayerofalltheteamsIjoined.Myfriendswouldjokeaboutmypursuitofperfection,butinmyeyes,itwastheonlysurepathtosuccess.InthesecondtermIjoinedthecross-countryrunningclub.WhenIcametothefirstpractice,Iwasfilledwiththedesiretomakethevarsity(校隊).Butasthedistanceweraneachpracticegraduallyincreasedfromthree,tofour,tosixmiles,IrealizedthatnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasoneoftheslowestontheteam.Thisrealizationdisappointedme.Andthepaininthemusclesfollowingeverypracticewasunbearable.Iwantedtoquit!Whatwasthepointofputtingmyselfthroughsomuchpainandbeingtheslowestracer?Thenwehadourfirstcross-countryrace.Whenwegotoffthebus,thesightoftheotherteamswarmingupmademyhandssweaty.Whenwestartedtherace,Ifelttheenormouspressureof