Unit1

Laughoutloud!選擇性必修第一冊單元詞句識記內(nèi)容索引單元默寫檢測核心知識突破關(guān)鍵能力考查寫作素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)課時作業(yè)單元詞句識記Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.circusn.

馬戲團(tuán)2.curlyadj. 卷曲的3.wign. 假發(fā)4.badgen. 徽章5.anklen. 腳踝6.clownn. 小丑7.grinv.

露齒而笑,咧著嘴笑8.wittyadj.

說話風(fēng)趣的;妙趣橫生的9.medievaladj.

中世紀(jì)的,中古時期的10.emotiveadj.

使情緒激動的11.mischievousadj. 調(diào)皮的,淘氣的12.barbern.

男理發(fā)師13.shaven.

刮臉,刮胡子14.fellown.

男人;家伙15.flatterv.

奉承,討好16.podiumn.

表演臺,講臺Ⅱ.核心單詞1.improveyourmood

改善你的情緒2.anessentiallifeskill

一項必不可少的生活技能3.deservethehonor

應(yīng)得這份榮譽(yù)4.winfameabroad

在國外贏得聲譽(yù)5.amoraltale

寓言故事6.readthisessay

閱讀這篇短文7.acomplicatedproblem

一個復(fù)雜的問題Ⅲ.一詞多義brand

n.品牌,牌子;類型

v.丑化,敗壞(某人)名聲①abrandofcigarette一個香煙品牌②herbrandofhumour她的幽默風(fēng)格③bebrandedasarebel被冠以叛徒的惡名Ⅳ.派生單詞1.amusementn.

娛樂,消遣;可笑 amusev.

逗笑,逗樂;(提供)消遣,(使)娛樂 amusedadj.

逗樂的,覺得好笑的 amusingadj.

逗人笑的;有趣的2.spotv.

發(fā)現(xiàn),注意到,看出 n.

地點,處所;斑點;污點 spottedadj.

有花點的;有斑點的3.entertainv.

使快樂;款待 entertainingadj.

有趣的;令人愉快的 entertainmentn.

娛樂(活動);招待,款待4.examinev.

檢查(身體) examinationn.

考試;檢查5.advertisementn.

廣告 advertisev.

(為……)做廣告,登廣告6.employern. 雇用者,雇主 employv. 使用,運用;雇用 employeen. 雇員 employmentn. 雇用;就業(yè)7.impressv. 使欽佩,使留下深刻印象 impressionn. 印象,感想 impressiveadj. 令人欽佩的,給人深刻印象的8.literaryadj.

文學(xué)的 literaturen.

文學(xué)9.consistentlyadv.

一貫地,一致地 consistentadj.

一致的;連續(xù)的 consistencyn.

一致性,連貫性10.optimismn.

樂觀;樂觀主義 optimisticadj.

樂觀的 optimistn.

樂觀主義者11.remarkn.

言論;意見,評論;引人注目 v.

說起;談?wù)?評論 remarkableadj.

顯著的,引人注目的 remarkablyadv.

驚人地12.interactionn.

交流;相互影響,相互作用 interactv.

交流;相互影響,相互作用

interactiveadj.

交互的,互動的13.concludev.

作出……結(jié)論,推斷出 conclusionn.

結(jié)論;結(jié)束14.gentleadj.

和藹友善的,溫和的,溫柔的 gentlyadv.

溫和地;輕柔地15.crueladj.

殘忍的 crueltyn.

殘忍16.enthusiasmn.

熱情,熱忱 enthusiasticadj.

熱情的;熱心的 enthusiasticallyadv.

熱心地17.illuminatev. 照亮,照明 illuminationn.

照明;光源18.composern. 作曲家 composev. 作(曲),創(chuàng)作;組成,構(gòu)成;使鎮(zhèn)靜,使平靜Ⅴ.短語詞塊1.lookthrough

瀏覽;翻閱2.doagreatjob

做得很棒3.workcloselywith 與……密切合作4.dothetrick

奏效,達(dá)到預(yù)期效果5.cheerup

(使)高興起來,(使)振作起來

6.throwlighton

(提供新資料)使某事更易理解7.fallbehind

不能按時完成(工作)8.inpain

處于痛苦中9.inturn

相應(yīng)地;轉(zhuǎn)而;輪流

10.healthcare

醫(yī)療保健11.moreoftenthannot 通常12.brandofhumour

某種類型的幽默Ⅵ.教材佳句1.As

I

approach

the

hospital

wearing

my

white

coat,Ilookjustlikeanyotherdoctor.(as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)

當(dāng)我穿著白大褂走向醫(yī)院的時候,我看起來和其他任何醫(yī)生一樣。2.Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs,

looking

through

old

magazines,allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.[動詞-ing形式(短語)作伴隨狀語]

人們別扭地坐在塑料椅上,

翻閱著那些已經(jīng)被讀過數(shù)百遍的舊雜志。3.Being

a

clown

doctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.

[動詞-ing形式(短語)作主語]

成為小丑醫(yī)生意味著我可以通過讓人們快樂的方式來幫助他們。4.Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses,whokeep

us

updatedoneachpatient.(keep+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語)

我們必須非常善解人意,并與醫(yī)生和護(hù)士密切合作,他們會讓我們了解每個病人的最新情況。5.Closertomoderntimes,someonewhoisrememberedforhisabilityto

combine

humour

with

more

serious

messagesisAmericanwriterMarkTwain.(動詞不定式作定語)

到了近現(xiàn)代,美國作家馬克·吐溫因擅長用幽默的方式表達(dá)更嚴(yán)肅的內(nèi)容而為人們所銘記。?構(gòu)詞法日積月累動詞前綴im-表示“向內(nèi),進(jìn)入”。①impress使欽佩,使留下深刻印象②import進(jìn)口③imprison監(jiān)禁

④immigrate(從外地)移居,移民⑤impel驅(qū)動單元默寫檢測StepOne

寫一寫Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.workinacircus

在

工作

2.agirlwithcurlyhair 一個留著

發(fā)的女孩

3.twistmyankle

扭傷我的

4.actasaclown

扮演

5.grinwithdelight

高興得

6.medievalarchitecture

建筑

馬戲團(tuán)卷腳踝小丑咧著嘴笑中世紀(jì)的7.anemotiveissue

問題

8.askthebarberforatrim 叫

把頭發(fā)修剪一下

9.haveashave

10.flatterme

我

使情緒激動的男理發(fā)師刮臉奉承Ⅱ.核心單詞1.

n.心情

2.

adj.極其重要的,必不可少的

3.

v.應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受到

4.

n.名聲,名譽(yù)

5.

n.故事

6.

n.短文,論說文

7.

adj.難處理的;難懂的

moodessentialdeservefametaleessaycomplicatedⅢ.派生單詞1.

v.逗笑,逗樂;(提供)消遣,(使)娛樂→______________ adj.逗樂的,覺得好笑的→

adj.逗人笑的;有趣的→___________n.娛樂,消遣;可笑2.

v.發(fā)現(xiàn),注意到,看出

n.地點,處所;斑點;污點→________________adj.有花點的;有斑點的

3.

v.使快樂;款待→

adj.有趣的;令人愉快的→

n.娛樂(活動);招待,款待amuseamusedamusingamusementspotspottedentertainentertainingentertainment4.

v.使用,運用;雇用→

n.雇用者,雇主→___________n.雇員→

n.雇用;就業(yè)

5.

v.使欽佩,使留下深刻印象→

n.印象,感想→

adj.令人欽佩的,給人深刻印象的

6.

n.樂觀主義者→

adj.樂觀的→______________n.樂觀;樂觀主義

7.

n.言論;意見,評論;引人注目

v.說起;談?wù)?評論→____________adj.顯著的,引人注目的→

adv.驚人地

employemployeremployeeemploymentimpressimpressionimpressiveoptimistoptimisticoptimismremarkremarkableremarkably8.

v.交流;相互影響,相互作用→

n.交流;相互影響,相互作用→

adj.交互的,互動的

9.

v.作出……結(jié)論,推斷出→

n.結(jié)論;結(jié)束

10.

adj.和藹友善的,溫和的,溫柔的→

adv.溫和地;輕柔地

11.

adj.殘忍的→

n.殘忍12.

n.熱情,熱忱→

adj.熱情的;熱心的→______________adv.熱心地

interactinteractioninteractiveconcludeconclusiongentlegentlycruelcrueltyenthusiasmenthusiasticenthusiasticallyⅣ.短語互譯1.

瀏覽;翻閱

2.

(使)高興起來,(使)振作起來

3.

做得很棒

4.

處于痛苦中

5.

相應(yīng)地;轉(zhuǎn)而;輪流

lookthroughcheerupdoagreatjobinpaininturn6.dothetrick

7.throwlighton

8.fallbehind

9.moreoftenthannot

10.brandofhumour

奏效,達(dá)到預(yù)期效果(提供新資料)使某事更易理解;闡明……不能按時完成(工作)通常某種類型的幽默Ⅴ.句式仿寫1.句型公式:as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句

,

PekingOperahasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongpeoplefromallwalksoflife,becomingoneofthemostpopulartypesofdramasinChina.

隨著時間的推移,京劇在各行各業(yè)的人中廣受歡迎,成為中國最受歡迎的戲劇類型之一。Astimegoesby2.句型公式:動詞-ing形式(短語)作伴隨狀語 Thatafternoon,thethreeofuswentforawalkintheforest,

.

那天下午,我們?nèi)齻€人去森林里散步,收集不同的葉子。3.句型公式:動詞-ing形式(短語)作主語 What’smore,

makesabigdifferencetoourlife.

更重要的是,友善地對待他人對我們的生活有很大的影響。collectingdifferentleavestreatingotherskindly4.動詞不定式作定語 Myexcellentcommunicationskillsandability

willmakemeavaluableadditiontothevolunteerteam.(申請信)

我出色的溝通能力和與他人良好合作的能力將使我成為志愿者團(tuán)隊的寶貴成員。toworkwellwithothersStepTwo練一練Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境和首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.SuchisWangYue,astrong-willedandinspiringpersonwhod________________ouradmiration.

2.Evenifthesee

makesense,theyarereallydifficultforyoungchildrentomakesenseof.

eservesssays3.Throughthisfiredrill,notonlydidweacquiree

firepreventionknowledgeandskillsbutourfiresafetyawarenesswasfurtherstrengthened.

4.Hence,IwillcallyouforconsultationnexttimeIencounterac______________problem.

ssentialomplicatedⅡ.根據(jù)語境用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空1.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehaveno

,sotheirteachersoftentell

storiesto

themafterclass.(entertain)

2.Itwas

thathedidn’ttellusthetruth.Icametothe_______________thathehadlied.(conclude)

entertainment(s)entertainingentertainentertainconclusion3.SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeep_______________onvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeply

byitsbeautifuland___________________scenery.(impress)

4.Totheaudience’s

,theactor’s___________performancereally

themandtheyallfelt

.(amuse)

5.Thewomanisalwaysso

abouthercareerthatmanypeopleareaffectedbyher

.(enthusiastic)

impressionimpressedimpressiveamusementamusingamusedamusedenthusiasticenthusiasmⅢ.短語填空dothetrickmoreoftenthannot

inturn

fallbehind inpain dothetrick1.Thanksforyourkindness.Yoursuggestionshould__________nicely.

2.

,theywouldfindplasticbagsthrownonthebeach.

3.I

withmystudiesbecauseIwentthroughaboutfouryearsofbeingaddictedtoonlinegames.

Moreoftenthannotfellbehind4.Stresscausesyourbodytoreleasechemicals,which______________raiseyourbloodpressure.

5.Crying

,Jacktriedtogetup,buthedidn’thavethestrengthtorise.

inturninpainⅣ.串記練習(xí)閱讀下面新情景,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asweallknow,humourcanamuseus.Whenwegotoan1.___________(amuse)

park,wewillloseourlong

facesandbehappy.Sometimesanadvertisementwillentertainus,whichmakesuscrack

a

smile.Theclownsintheamusementparkcheerus2._________whenweareinbad3.

(mood).

amusementupmoodsAgentlemanoraladywithasenseofhumour4.______________

(deserve)others’respect,becausehe/shecanbringhappinesstoothers.However,somepeoplewintheirfamefortheabilitytoputothers5.

thespot.Someevenmakerude6.___________(remark)onothers.

deservesonremarks核心知識突破No.1熱考詞匯No.3寫作遷移No.2熟詞生義/一詞多義1.amusement

n.娛樂,消遣;愉悅;可笑→amusev.逗笑,逗樂;(提供)消遣,(使)娛樂→amusedadj.逗樂的,覺得好笑的→amusingadj.逗人笑的;有趣的佳句背誦

Ihadaninterestingchildhood:Itwasfilledwithsurprisesandamusements,allbecauseofmymother—loving,sweet,yetabsent-mindedandforgetful.(親情)

我有一個有趣的童年:充滿了驚喜和娛樂,這一切都是因為我的母親——慈愛、甜美,但又心不在焉、健忘。amuseoneselfwith

以……自娛(much)toone’samusement

(非常)令某人感到好笑的是in/withamusement

愉快地beamusedat/by/withsth

以某事為樂;被……逗笑以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/完成語段①Seeingthe

situation,Jennywas

withtheclown’sfunnyperformance.(amuse)

amusingamused②Mymom

,joking

,

“Don’tuseupallyouroxygeninthehugepumpkin.”ButI

andonthecontrary,mynosewasalmostcrooked.(情緒描寫,浙江1月卷)

我媽媽被如此有趣的情景逗樂了,她愉快地開玩笑道:“不要在大南瓜里耗盡了氧氣?！钡撬脑挷]有逗樂我,相反,我的鼻子都快氣歪了。wasamusedby/atsuchanamusingscenein/withamusementdidn’tamusemyselfwithherwords2.spot

v.(spotted,spotted,spotting)發(fā)現(xiàn),注意到,看出

n.地點,處所;斑點;污點(stain)→spottedadj.有花點的;有斑點的(dotted)佳句背誦

Awaveofanxietywashedoverme.Iwasrootedtothespot,asiffrozen.(情緒描寫)一陣焦慮涌上心頭。我像被凍住了一樣,站在原地不動。spotsbdoingsth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事bespottedwith 點綴著;滿是……的斑點onthespot=onthescene 當(dāng)場,到/在現(xiàn)場putsbonthespot (故意提出難以回答或?qū)擂蔚膯栴})使某人難堪[點津]

spot在定語從句中作先行詞時,從句如缺狀語則用where引導(dǎo),如缺主語或賓語則用that/which引導(dǎo)。以練促學(xué)猜測詞義/單句語法填空/單句寫作①ItisthefamoustouristspotsofBeijingthatattractalargenumberoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.(地點介紹,天津3月卷)

②Kevin’seyeswidenedinhorrorashe

(spot)thedamagedwreckage.

n.景點spotted③Thejudgeswillgivescoresbasedonthecompetitors’pronunciation,emotionand

.(邀請信)

評委將根據(jù)選手的發(fā)音、情感和現(xiàn)場表現(xiàn)打分。④Shesmiledandwalkedtowardme,wearingadress

.(神態(tài)+動作描寫)

她微笑著向我走來,身上穿著一條滿是綠點的裙子。performanceonthespotspottedwithgreendots3.deserve

v.應(yīng)得,應(yīng)受到;值得佳句背誦

Asthesayinggoes,onegooddeeddeservesanother.Jane’skindnessbroughtsafetytoherselfandeventhewholeneighborhood.(主旨升華)俗話說,善有善報。簡的善良給自己甚至整個社區(qū)帶來了安全。deservetodo

值得做;應(yīng)該做deservetobedone=deservedoing

值得被做deserveconsideration/attention/praise 值得考慮/注意/表揚以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/一句多譯①Wedeserved

(win)thecompetitionwithourjointeffortsratherthanwiththehelpofluck.(主旨升華)

towin②小組學(xué)習(xí)室的確值得體驗,因此,請接受我真誠的邀請。(邀請信,2022·浙江6月卷)→Thegroupstudyroom

,sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.

→Thegroupstudyroom

,sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.

doesdeserveexperiencingdoesdeservetobeexperienced4.remark

n.言論;意見,評論(comment);引人注目

v.說起;談?wù)?評論(comment)→remarkableadj.顯著的,引人注目的→remarkablyadv.驚人地佳句背誦

Hemadenoremark,butatraceofsmilecreptontohisface.(情緒描寫,2022·浙江1月卷)他沒有說話,但臉上露出一絲微笑。makearemark/remarkson/upon/about 就……發(fā)表意見remarkon/uponsth

評論/談?wù)撃呈聄emarkthat...

談到/說起/評論……以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/一句多譯①However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenare____________(remarkable)badathiding.(2022·全國乙卷)

②我們都同意他提出的建議:不要評論別人的私事?！鶺eareallinfavorofhissuggestionthat_____________________

.(remarkv.)

→Weareallinfavorofhissuggestionthat_____________________

.(remarkn.)

remarkablyweshouldn’tremarkon/upon/aboutothers’privateaffairsweshouldn’tmakeremarks/aremarkon/upon/aboutothers’privateaffairs5.conclude

v.推斷出,作出……結(jié)論;結(jié)束,終止;斷定→conclusionn.結(jié)束;結(jié)論佳句背誦

Weconclude

from

the

incidentthatnomatterhowharditis,wemustpursueourdream.從這件事我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論:不管有多難,我們必須追求我們的夢想。concludefromsth

從……中得出結(jié)論conclude(...)with... 以……結(jié)束(……)arriveat/reach/cometo/drawaconclusion 得出結(jié)論inconclusion

總之;最后以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/一句多譯①Eachchapterconcludes

acollectionofpractices.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)

②

conclusion,onlywithjointeffortscanwehaveabettertomorrow.(短文投稿,2022·全國甲卷)

withIn③我從我自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論:自己親自實踐很重要。(短文投稿,2023·全國乙卷)→I

itisimportanttopractisewithourownhands.(conclude)

→I__________________________________________________________________________itisimportanttopractisewithourownhands.(conclusion)concludedfrommyownexperiencesthatcameto/arrivedat/reached/drewaconclusionfrommyownexperiencesthatIamwritingtorecommendanoutstandingamusement

spot.Itoffersawiderangeofamusementsthataresuretodelightpeople.Visitorsoftenremarkonitsuniquecharm.Itdefinitelydeservesavisit.Inconclusion,it’sawonderfuldestinationforamemorabletrip.片段鞏固

用amusement;spot;deserve;remark;conclude完成“推薦信”片段寫作提示:推薦娛樂場所→推薦理由→值得參觀1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①Theexhibitioncontainsnothingthatisworthyofremark.

②Theywerebrandedasliarsandcheats.

n.引人注目v.給……冠以惡名2.選出spot的漢語意思A.n.圓點;斑點B.n.地點;現(xiàn)場C.vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)C①IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)

②HeshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedAlicetomarryhim.

③Allappleswithsoftspotswererejected.

BA句型公式:keep+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語課本原句:Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses,whokeep

us

updatedoneachpatient.我們必須非常善解人意,并與醫(yī)生和護(hù)士密切合作,他們會讓我們了解每個病人的最新情況。佳句背誦

Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeep

it

in

good

health.(2022·全國乙卷)友誼需要關(guān)心和關(guān)注,才能保持健康。Thecoldwindwasblowingandthetreeswereswayinginthewind.Itwassocoldthattheylitafiretokeep

themselves

warm.(環(huán)境描寫)寒風(fēng)吹著,樹在風(fēng)中搖晃。天氣如此寒冷,他們點了一堆火取暖。

以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/單句寫作①MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself______________(remind)ofhisowndream.

②Itistypicalofhimtokeepothers

(wait),whichgiveshimabadname.

③Acold

foraweek.感冒使他臥床一周。

④Iwastootiredto

.我累得眼睛都睜不開了。

remindedwaitingkepthiminbedkeepmyeyesopen關(guān)鍵能力考查維度一

核心知識運用1.Perhapsmost

(remark),however,wasthefactthatthismanspenthoursstudyingeverydayafterhardphysicallabor.(2024·浙江1月卷)

2.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeing___________thespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.(2023·全國乙卷)

3.Partone

(conclude)byintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigitaldeclutter.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)

remarkableonconcludes4.Anotherwaytoencouragehealthysocial

(interact)isbyencouragingkidstousewords—notfists—toexpresshowtheyfeel.(2024·九省市聯(lián)考)

5.Hisfatherfrequently

(amuse)theboywithatabletcomputerwhichwasloadedwithcolorfulpictures.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)6.StDavid’sHallistheaward-winningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff’s

(entertain)centre.(2022·全國甲卷)interactionamusedentertainment7.Whatdeserved

(mention)mostwasthethemeofthereadingday—ReadingChineseClassicsandInheritingChineseCulture.8.Thoughhewas

abadmood,hedroppedhisheadtohideitandmanagedasmile.

9.Helikestoentertainhisfriends

histrickswhentheyaredepressed.10.Droopingwillowssway

(gentle),theirlongbranchesalmosttrailingontheground.

tobementioned/mentioninginwithgently維度二

單句寫作1.

,itbecomesharder

forustogetfood.(as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)

隨著地球變暖,我們越來越難獲得食物。2.AfterIpouredoutmyfrustration,Momgentlycomfortedme,

,instead

oftheexamresult,thatvaluedmost.[動詞-ing形式(短語)作伴隨狀語]

在我傾訴了自己的沮喪之后,媽媽溫柔地安慰我,說最重要的是我的努力,而不是考試成績。Astheplanetwarmssayingthatitwasmyhardwork/dedicatedattempt3.It’sagreatchance

.(動詞不定式作定語)

這是一個展示你才華的好機(jī)會。4.Theyallhaveexcellentskills,

_________________________________

.

(非限制性定語從句)

他們都有出色的滑雪技巧,這將使我們能夠相互交流,提高我們的滑雪技能。todisplayyourtalentwhichwillallowustocommunicatewitheachotherandimproveourskiingskills5.Asscheduled,wegatheredattheschoolgateat8a.m.onSundaymorningandthenmarchedtotheHongxingCommunity,

.(非限制性定語從句)

按照計劃,我們在周日早上8點聚集在學(xué)校門口,然后游行到紅星社區(qū),在那里我們要撿垃圾。whereweweretopickuplitter維度三

單元知識拾遺Life1.

.When2.

,

don’tbediscouraged.3.

andfindsolutions.

4.

!Apositiveattitude

canchangeourmoodandmakelifebetter.生活是復(fù)雜的。心情不好時,不要氣餒。審視一下情況并找出解決辦法。振作起來!積極的態(tài)度可以改變我們的心情,讓生活變得更美好。iscomplicatedinabadmoodExaminethesituationCheerup寫作素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)Ⅰ.話題下的應(yīng)用文專練(短文投稿——介紹喜劇演員Billy

Crystal)假設(shè)你是李華,要參加學(xué)校的英語征文活動,請你寫一篇介紹某位影視名人的英語短文。內(nèi)容包括:(1)該人物的生平;(2)他的主要事跡。根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識完成應(yīng)用文寫作第一步

字斟句酌

優(yōu)化表達(dá)①美國著名喜劇演員BillyCrystal主持的奧斯卡頒獎典禮(theAcademyAwards)給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。(impress)

BillyCrystal,awell-knownAmericancomedian,impressedtheaudiencedeeplywiththeAcademyAwards(that/which)hehosted.②在2004年的奧斯卡頒獎典禮上,一個技術(shù)問題使他很難堪。(putsbonthespot)

③他思維敏捷,開始講笑話。(thinkonone’sfeet)

④觀眾哄堂大笑。

Attheceremonyofthe2004AcademyAwards,hewas

put

on

the

spotbecauseofatechnicalproblem.Thinking

on

his

feet,hestartedtotelljokes.Theaudienceroaredwithlaughter.⑤正是Crystal用他的幽默逗人開心的能力奏效了,并拯救了他。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,

entertain,dothetrick)

It

wasCrystal’sabilitytoentertainpeoplewithhishumourthat

did

the

trickandsavedhim.第二步

恰當(dāng)過渡

完美成文(使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇)BillyCrystal,awell-knownAmericancomedian,impressedtheaudiencedeeplywiththeAcademyAwards(that/which)hehosted.Attheceremonyofthe2004AcademyAwards,hewasputonthespotbecauseofatechnicalproblem.Butthinkingonhisfeet,hestartedtotelljokes,

andtheaudienceroaredwithlaughter.ItwasCrystal’sabilitytoentertainpeoplewithhishumourthatdidthetrickandsavedhim.Ⅱ.話題下的續(xù)寫能力提升(根據(jù)提示續(xù)寫2場景)場景導(dǎo)語:Amy從Jenna2歲的時候就要一邊搖晃她一邊給她講故事,她才會入睡→后來醫(yī)院檢查出Jenna得了癌癥,但幸運的是,手術(shù)成功→Amy日夜陪伴,Jenna的情況穩(wěn)定后,Amy便抽空回家陪其他孩子,然后再回醫(yī)院哄Jenna睡覺→某天下大雨,Amy沒辦法去醫(yī)院給Jenna講故事,只好請值班護(hù)士Sally幫忙哄睡Jenna→看不到媽媽Jenna非?？只拧瓐鼍袄m(xù)寫1:Jenna眼淚奪眶而出,這時Sally進(jìn)來了→抱起Jenna并告訴她,由于大雨媽媽會晚來一會兒→Jenna很傷心,大哭起來→Sally像Amy一樣給她讀故事,搖晃她睡覺→Jenna很快入睡,但Sally并沒有離開Justwhenhertearswelledup,Sallycamein.________________

場景續(xù)寫2:第二天早上,Amy打開門,發(fā)現(xiàn)Jenna正安詳?shù)厮赟ally的懷里→感動、安心→Sally醒來→Amy表示向Sally表示感謝→Sally表示自己也學(xué)會了安慰寶寶→她們兩個會心的微笑ThenextmorningAmyopenedthedoor,findingJennawassleepingpeacefullyinSally’sarms._____________________________

場景續(xù)寫1Justwhenhertearswelledup,Sallycamein.KnowingJennawaswaitingforMomanxiously,shecarriedthegirlinthearmsandgentlytoldherthathermumwouldcomeabitlateduetotheheavyrainoutside.However,onhearingthat,Jennaburstoutcrying.Justatthismomentthenight-timeroutineAmymentionedcametoSally’smind.ShetookoutabookandreadittoJennawhilerockingher.Itreallyworked!Jennafellasleepsoon!ButSallydidn’tleaveheralone,forfearthatshewouldwakeupduringthenight.

場景續(xù)寫2ThenextmorningAmyopenedthedoor,findingJennawassleepingpeacefullyinSally’sarms.Immediately,scaldingtearsstreamedoutandherhanginghearteventuallysettleddown.Thenoiseofthedoorawokethenurse,whocarefullygotoutofthebed.Amycameupandtookherhandtightly,saying,“Thankyou.Youdidn’tknowhowworriedIwaslastnight.”Sallysmiledandsaid,“It’snothing.ButI’velearnedtocomfortbabiesfromyou—thenight-timeroutine.”Withthewords,aknowingsmileappearedonthefacesofthetwowomen.

課時作業(yè)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2025·湖北省T8聯(lián)盟校高三二模)Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrisis;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems;andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleoftenannoytheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,intheentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Thenitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorclothesorhairstylesannoytheirparents.Thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Atleastinasmallway,theyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimesyouareproud,becauseyourparentscan’tchangewhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetraying(背叛)yourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouareanunderdog:youcan’twin,butatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsifyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’controlinyourchildhood.Butitignoresthefactthatyoushouldberesponsibleforyourself.Frommyteachingexperienceforages,Iwanttogiveyouyoungpeoplethefollowingadvicethatperhapscanhelpdealwiththegenerationgapproperly.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmyourparentsintodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressthemwithyoursenseofresponsibility,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了年輕人與父母可能存在的代溝問題,并針對年輕人如何處理好與父母的關(guān)系提出建議。1.Whatcanweknowfromtheyoungpeople’sviewsinParagraph1?A.Parentsarelackinginhumorandliketalkingalot.B.Parentsalwaysknowmuchandkeeppacewiththetimes.C.Parentsshouldberesponsibleforallthemisunderstandings.D.Parentsbelievetheirchildren’sabilitytosolveanyproblems.√解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theyhavealwayscomplained,more...inparent-childrelationships.”可知,年輕人認(rèn)為他們的父母缺乏幽默感并且喜歡說很多話。故選A。2.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheyoungpeopleinParagraph3?A.Theyfindextrafunfromtheirannoyingactions.B.Theyarequitecontenttobeawayfromtheadultsociety.C.Theymakefulluseoftheirmusictospeeduptheirlives.D.Theyalwaysannoytheirparentsinordertoenjoymusic.√解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Atleastinasmallway,theyareleadersinstyleandtaste.”可知,前文提到的讓父母煩惱的行為給了年輕人額外的樂趣。故選A。3.Whichofthefollowingistheclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword“underdog”inParagraph4?A.Lovelydog. B.Failure. C.Partner. D.Looker.√解析

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasif...atleastyoucankeepyourhonor.”可知,此處上下文語境意在表明如果你按照父母的意愿行事,會讓同齡人覺得你是背叛者,而你卻認(rèn)為自己雖敗猶榮,因此畫線詞“underdog”在此處意為“失敗者”。故選B。4.Whatdoestheauthordoaccordingtothetext?A.Acapablechef. B.Afamouswriter.C.Aseniorteacher. D.Atrustedentertainer.√解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Frommyteachingexperienceforages,Iwanttogiveyouyoungpeoplethefollowingadvice”可推知,作者有多年教學(xué)經(jīng)歷,應(yīng)該是一名資深教師。故選C。Whydoweuniversallyappreciatecartoons?Becausetheyarevisual—thehumorunfoldsrightbeforeoureyes.Aswriters,wehaveauniquechallengetocraftworlds,includinghumorousones,usingonlywords.Atfirstglance,writersandcartoonistshavevastlydifferenttoolboxesandskillsets.Butifyoulookclosely,youwillnoticesimilardevices,suchassimplification,exaggeration(夸張)andcontrast.Inmanyliteraryforms,decorationenr