2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二年級(jí)10月四校聯(lián)考

英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題卷

考生須知：

1.本卷滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘；

2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫(xiě)班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)（填涂）；

3.所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卷上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whenwillthenewplayprobablybeonshow?

A.InJanuary.

B.InFebruary.

C.InMarch.

2.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.

B.Fatheranddaughter.

C.Librarianandreader.

3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Drivingacar.

B.Seeingthesunset.

C.Climbingthemountains.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atastore.

B.Atabank.

C.Atanoffice.

5.Whyisthewomananxious?

AShedoesn'thaveanyprojects.

B.Shecan,tfinishherworkontime.

C.Herbosspushedthedeadlinesforward.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatfirst?

A.Changeacamera.

B.Repairacamera.

C.Returnacamera.

7.Whydidthewomansaynototheman?

A.Helostthereceipt.

B.Heboughtaprotectionplan.

C.Hebrokethecameraonpurpose.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WhywillStevegotoBoston?

A.Forvacation.

B.Forwork.

C.Forstudy.

9.WhatdoesJennysuggestJackdo?

A.Findanewjob.

B.LiveinBoston.

C.Thinkpositively.

10HowdoesJacksoundintheend?

A.Grateful.

B.Depressed.

C.Surprised.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第U至13題。

11.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthemembership?

A.$95.

B.$110.

C.$260.

12.Wherecanthemanbuythekit?

A.Fromashop.

B.Fromawebsite.

C.Fromtheclub.

13.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A.Amanager.

B.Afitnesstrainer.

C.Aclubreceptionist.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Hostingaprogram.

B.Havingajobinterview.

C.Doinganenvironmentaltest.

15.Whathappenedtotheanimalsinthedisasterashorttimeago?

A.Thefishwerecoatedinoil.

B.Thebirdsdiedofararedisease.

C.Thewhaleswerewashedupontheshore.

16.HowdoesthewomanfindKevin?sjob?

A.Interesting.

B.Difficult.

C.Easy.

17.WhydidKevinchoosethejob?

A.Helikedoutdooractivities.

B.Heenjoyedstayingatthecoast.

C.Hewasinterestedintheoceansystem.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhatmadethewhiteT-shirtspopular?

A.Afashionshow.

BHollywoodmovies.

C.TheAmericansoldiers.

19.WhendidthefashionforT-shirtsforwomenstart?

A.In1948.

B.In1959.

C.In1970.

2O.WhydidpeoplewearT-shirtswith"FreeAngela”?

A.Forablackleader.

B.Forafashiondesigner.

C.ForanAmericanactress.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Escapingthecrowdsisallthemoreimportantthissummer.Wepicksomeofourfavouritebeachesforaday

onthecoastwiththekids.

EamseBay,Cumbria

FewpeoplecometoCumbriaforitsbeaches,butwest-facing,emptyEarnseBayonWalneyIsland（you,ll

reachitacrossabridgefromBarrow-in-Furness）isperfectforapicnic.ViewsofthelargestwindfarminEurope,

themountainsoftheIsleofManand,onaclearday,Snowdonia,canbespectacular.

BlackgangBeach,IsleofWight

BlackgangBeachissurelyoneoftheleastvisitedofalltheisland'sbeachesandgettingthere9sasmuchfunas

beingthere:youhavetoslidedownasteep,sometimesslippery（butgenerallysafe）pathfromNiton.Thepayoffis

agloriousbeach,overlookedbyamagnificentsandstonecliffthatlookslikeavastslab（厚板）ofhoneycomb.

Chapman5sPool,Dorset

TuckedawayonDorsefsIsleofPurbeck,Chapman'sPoolisfarquieterthanitsbetter-knownneighbour,

LulworthCove.Itsbeautyismorethanworththemodesteffortneededtoguidethefootpathtothesandandstorm.

AndasthisistheJurassicCoast,thekidswillhaveeverychanceoffindingshellfossilsandsmallbitsof

Paleolithicreptiles.

EmbletonBay,Northumberland

EmbletonBayhidesinplainsightbehindthecommandingDunstanburghCastle.Evenonthesunniestdayyou

canwander,flyakiteorwatchseabirdswithfewconcernsaboutsocialdistancing.Thecastlelookslikesomething

asix-year-oldmightdraw,perchedonacliff,withcrumblingrampartsandahugeportcullis.

1.Whatdothesebeacheshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallperfectforpicnics.

B.Theyallhavecliffsandcastles.

C.Theyareallsuitableforcamping.

D.Theyallcanprovideanoise-freeday.

2Whichbeachbestsuitsbird-lovers?

A.EarnseBay.

B.EmbletonBay.

C.Chapman?sPool.

D.BlackgangBeach.

3.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthistextprobablyappear?

A.Travel.

B.Health.

C.Culture.

D.Sports.

【答案】l.D2.B3.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離塵囂的海灘。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Escapingthecrowdsisallthemoreimportantthissummer.Wepicksomeofour

favouritebeachesforadayonthecoastwiththekids（今年夏天，避開(kāi)人群顯得尤為重要。我們挑選了一些我

們最喜歡的海灘，和孩子們?cè)诤＿叾冗^(guò)一天）”可知，這四個(gè)海灘都遠(yuǎn)離人群。即孩子們可以享受安靜的一

天。故選D。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章EmbletonBay,Northumberland這一部分中“EmbletonBayhidesinplainsightbehind

thecommandingDunstanburghCastle.Evenonthesunniestdayyoucanwander,flyakiteorwatchseabirdswith

fewconcernsaboutsocialdistancing（EmbletonBay（隱藏在雄偉的鄧斯坦堡城堡后面。即使在陽(yáng)光最明媚的

日子里，你也可以漫步、放風(fēng)箏或看海鳥(niǎo)，而不用擔(dān)心社交距離）”可知，如果你喜歡鳥(niǎo)類，可以前往

EmbletonBay。故選B。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段uEscapingthecrowdsisallthemoreimportantthissummer.Wepicksomeofour

favouritebeachesforadayonthecoastwiththekids（今年夏天，避開(kāi)人群顯得尤為重要。我們挑選了一些我

們最喜歡的海灘，和孩子們?cè)诤＿叾冗^(guò)一天）”可推知，本文選自旅游板塊。故選A。

B

ZhuZhiwen,inhis30s,hasbeenontheroad,onhismostrecentbicycletripsinceMarch.

Zhustartedthisadventure,an“Olympictrip”,fromBeijingandhadspentseveralmonthsgoingacrossthe

country'svastland,includingShijiazhuangofHebeiprovinceandUrumqioftheXinjiangUygurautonomous

region.

“MydestinationisParis,France,beforetheSummerOlympicsonJuly26,2024,“saysZhu,whowas

originallyfromasmallvillageinEastChina?sJiangxiprovince.atIfsmywayofcelebratingtheGames.9,

Overthepast11years,Zhuhastraveledthrough45countriesandregionsacrossfourcontinents,coveringa

distanceofover90,000kilometers.FromAsiatoAfrica,fromSouthAmericatoNorthAmerica,hehasencountered

manywonderfulpeopleandexperiences,andwitnessedvariousuniquecustoms.

People'sgoodwillhasbeenahighlightofhistrips.64ImetasmallhotelownerwhenIwascyclinginEcuador,

SouthAmerica,in2016.AfterIknewtheownerhadbeentoChinamultipletimesandwasafanoftheChinese

cultureandfood,ItooktheinitiativetocookhimaChinesedinner.Hewasveryhappyand,inreturn,offeredmea

nightofaccommodationforfree,^^Zhusays.

Yet,ithasn'tallbeensmoothriding.ZhucameacrosssevereweatheronhiswaytotheArcticin

2020.Moreover,hesufferedrobberiesduringhisstayinSouthAfricaandescapedattacksfrombearsandotherwild

animalsinCanada.

AftertheOlympictour,Zhusayshewillcontinuetoexploretheworldonhisbicycleandfulfillhischildhood

dreamoftouringthewholeworldwithhisfeet.Beinganexperiencedtraveler,Zhuhasoftenbeenaskedabouthis

understandingoftravel.4CIthinkitistoacceptwhatispossibleduringtravelandgetpleasurefromit,nomatterifit

isgoodorbadJZhusays.

4.WhydidZhuZhiwenstarthisrecentbicycletrip?

A.TobicycleacrossChina'svastland.

B.TovisithisbirthplaceinJiangxiprovince.

C.ToreachhisdestinationbeforeJuly26,2024.

D.TocelebratetheSummerOlympicsinParis,France.

5.WhafsZhuZhiwen'spurposeinmentioninghistripinEcuador?

A.Toexpresshisgratitudetoahotelowner.

B.TopresenthisskillincookingChinesedinner.

C.Toshowpeople'skindnessheexperiencedinhistrips.

D.TointroduceadevotedfanofChinesecultureandfood.

6.WhatdoweknowaboutZhuZhiwen'sbicyclejourney?

A.Itisabitter-sweetridingforZhuZhiwen.

B.People'sgoodwillfailstoimpressZhuZhiwen.

C.ZhuZhiwenhastraveledthroughallthecountriesinAsia.

D.ZhuZhiwengaveuphistripinCanadafortheattacksfromwildanimals.

7.WhatdoestravelmeantoZhuZhiwen?

A.Fulfillinghislifelongdream.

B.Exploringtheentireworldbybicycle.

C.Becominganexperiencedadventurer.

D.Embracingalltheexperiencestraveloffers.

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章講述了朱志文騎自行車(chē)走遍四大洲的故事。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"Zhustartedthisadventure,an'"Olympictrip"...（朱開(kāi)始了這次“奧林匹克之

旅”...）”和第三段的"MydestinationisParis,France,beforetheSummerOlympicsonJuly26,2024（我的目

的地是法國(guó)巴黎，在2024年7月26日夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)之前）”可知，朱最近開(kāi)始的自行車(chē)之旅是為了慶祝法國(guó)

巴黎的夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。故選D。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容"People'sgoodwillhasbeenahighlightofhistrips."Imetasmallhotelowner

whenIwascyclinginEcuador,SouthAmerica,in2016.AfterIknewtheownerhadbeentoChinamultipletimes

andwasafanoftheChinesecultureandfood,ItooktheinitiativetocookhimaChinesedinner.Hewasvery

happyand,inreturn,offeredmeanightofaccommodationforfree,^^Zhusays.（人們的善意是他旅程的一大亮

點(diǎn)?！?016年，我在南美洲的厄瓜多爾騎自行車(chē)時(shí)遇到了一位小酒店老板。當(dāng)我知道店主去過(guò)中國(guó)很多

次，喜歡中國(guó)文化和中國(guó)美食后，我主動(dòng)為他做了一頓中餐。他很高興，作為回報(bào)，他讓我免費(fèi)住了一

晚?？赏茢?，朱提到厄瓜多爾的經(jīng)歷是為了展示他在旅途中遇到的人的善良。故選C。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“FromAsiatoAfrica,fromSouthAmericatoNorthAmerica,hehasencountered

manywonderfulpeopleandexperiences,andwitnessedvariousuniquecustoms.（從亞洲至U非洲，從南美至U北

美，他遇到了許多精彩的人和經(jīng)歷，見(jiàn)證了各種獨(dú)特的習(xí)俗。）”和第五段的“People'sgoodwillhasbeena

highlightofhistrips.（人們的善意是他旅程的一大亮點(diǎn)。）”可知，朱的旅程是精彩的愉快的，第六段的

“Yet,ithasn'tallbeensmoothriding.（然而,這一切并非一帆風(fēng)順。）”以及下文舉例可知，朱的旅程也是

艱難的。因此推斷朱志文的自行車(chē)之旅是苦樂(lè)參半的。故選A。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“力thinkitistoacceptwhatispossibleduringtravelandgetpleasurefromit,no

matterifitisgoodorbad,"Zhusays.（“我認(rèn)為它是接受旅行中的可能性，并從中獲得樂(lè)趣，無(wú)論它是好是

壞，"朱說(shuō)。）”可推斷，朱認(rèn)為應(yīng)該接受旅行帶來(lái)的所有體驗(yàn)。故選D。

C

Detectingdrugsusedtobeaspecialjobfordogs,butnowadrugdetectionteamiswelcomingsomenew

colleagues-squirrels.SixEurasianredsquirrelsweretrainedandapprovedforworkresponsibilitiesbypolicein

ChongqinginFebruary.

Squirrelshaveasharpsenseofsmellastheycansmellfoodunderafoot（about30centimeters）ofsnow.

Beingsosmallandquick,the“newcomers“areabletosearchfordrugsinplaceswheredogsmaynotbeableto

reach,suchasinnarrowspacesorontopofpackagesstacked（堆）highinwarehouses.Thesquirrelshavebeen

trainedtousetheirclawstoscratchatboxesinordertocatchtheirhandlers5attentioniftheydetectdrugs,

accordingtolocalChongqingpoliceauthorities.

“Ourself^developedtrainingsystemcanbeappliedtothetrainingofvariousanimals,9,YinJin,apolicedog

handlerinChongqing,toldGlobalTimes,addingthatthetraininghasreallygoodresultsasthesquirrelscan

quicklyidentifydrugs.Althoughthesystemisdesignedfordogs,itcanshowsomeinformationonhowsquirrels

aretrainedaswell.

AccordingtoaresearcharticlepublishedinthejournalChinaWorkingDogwhichdetailstheprogram,

conditioningtheanimals'reflexes（反射）isthekeyfactor.First,theanimalsarefamiliarizedwiththetargefs

smellanddospecialgestureswhentheysmelltheirtarget.Forexample,forexplosivedetectiondogs,thehandlers

placepiecesofclothwiththesmelloftheexplosivesnexttothedogs5food.

Next,theanimalslearntosearchforthetargetundervariousconditions.Fromalargenumberofluggagebags

topeoplewalkingincrowds,thehandlerscreatedifferentsituationstotesttheanimals.Iftheanimalssuccessfully

identifythelocationofthetarget,theanimalsarethenrewardedwithsnacksandothertreats.Theanimalsaresoon

abletosearchfortargetsspontaneously（自動(dòng)地），showingthattheconditionedreflexhasbeenbuiltinthem.Their

trainingendswithpracticesessionsinreal-lifescenarios.

8.Whatwouldthesquirrelsdooncetheyidentifydrugs?

A.Usetheirclawstotakethedrugs.

B.Enjoytreatsfromthehandlers.

C.Scratchatthesurfaceofpackages.

D.Searchfordrugswiththesamesmell.

9.Whatisoneadvantageofusingsquirrelsfordrugdetectionmentionedinthearticle?

A.Squirrelscandetectdrugshiddenundertheearth.

B.Squirrelsarebetteratidentifyingexplosivesthandogs.

C.Squirrelscanaccessnarrowspacesorhighpackagesinwarehouses.

D.Squirrelsrequireslesstrainingcomparedtopolicedogsfordrugdetection.

10.Whatisofvitalimportancefortheanimals'successfuldetection?

A.Developingtheimmediatereactionsofanimals.

B.Familiarizingtheanimalswiththetargefssmell.

C.Doingspecialgestureswhentheysmelltheirtarget.

D.Involvingpracticesessionsunderdifferentconditions.

11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheRoleofAnimalsinDrugDetection

B.ANewMemberintheDrugDetectionForce

C.TheChallengesofTrainingSquirrelsforDrugDetection

D.ChongqingPolice'sTrainingProgramfbrSnifferAnimals

【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了警方訓(xùn)練松鼠去搜查毒品。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thesquirrelshavebeentrainedtousetheirclawstoscratchatboxestodrawtheir

handlers5attentioniftheydetectdrugs,accordingtolocalChongqingpoliceauthorities.（據(jù)重慶當(dāng)?shù)鼐椒Q，這

些松鼠經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)毒品，它們就會(huì)用爪子抓箱子，以引起飼養(yǎng)員的注意）”可知，松鼠在發(fā)現(xiàn)毒品

后會(huì)用爪子抓箱子來(lái)提醒它們的飼養(yǎng)員。故選c項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Beingsosmallandquick,the^cnewcomers^^areabletosearchfordrugsinplaces

wheredogsmaynotbeabletoreach,suchasinnarrowspacesorontopofpackagesstacked（堆）highin

warehouses.（由于體積小、速度快，這些“新來(lái)者”能夠在狗可能夠不到的地方搜索毒品，比如狹窄的空

間里，或者在倉(cāng)庫(kù)里堆疊得很高的包裹頂部。）”可知，在毒品檢測(cè)方面，松鼠相比于狗來(lái)說(shuō)，松鼠可以進(jìn)

入倉(cāng)庫(kù)狹窄的空間或到達(dá)高處的包裹。故選C項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theanimalsaresoonabletosearchfortargetsspontaneously（自動(dòng)地），showing

thattheconditionedreflexhasbeenbuiltinthem.（動(dòng)物很快就能自動(dòng)地尋找目標(biāo)，這表明條件反射已經(jīng)在體

內(nèi)建立起來(lái)了）”可知，動(dòng)物自動(dòng)尋找目標(biāo)時(shí)，就表明它們已經(jīng)發(fā)展出條件反射，因此形成條件反射對(duì)于動(dòng)

物成功探測(cè)是最重要的。故選A項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Detectingdrugsusedtobeaspecialjobfordogs,butnowadrugdetectionteam

iswelcomingsomenewcolleagues-squirrels.SixEurasianredsquirrelsweretrainedandapprovedforwork

responsibilitiesbypoliceinChongqinginFebruary.（探測(cè)毒品曾經(jīng)是狗的一項(xiàng)特殊工作，但現(xiàn)在一個(gè)毒品探

測(cè)小組正在歡迎一些新同事——松鼠。今年2月，重慶警方對(duì)6只歐亞紅松鼠進(jìn)行了培訓(xùn)，并批準(zhǔn)了它們

的工作職責(zé)。）”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了重慶警方訓(xùn)練松鼠進(jìn)行毒品探測(cè)，迎來(lái)松鼠成為新同

事，共同探測(cè)毒品，因此推斷B項(xiàng)“毒品偵緝隊(duì)的新成員”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。

D

Adecadeago,IattendedabanquetinGuangzhouwherethefoodwasexceptional.Thebird'snestsoup,made

fromchickenandpossiblyhamwithdriedscallops（干貝），wasgentleandslippery.Theseacucumberwasrichand

sticky,andthefishwassparklinglyfreshandsteamedtoperfection.However,whatstoodoutwastheplainwhite

soupofbroth（肉汁），servedattheend.Itwassimple,plain,andperfect.

EndingabanquetwithsoupmayseemoddtoWesterners,whoareusedtosweetsattheendofmeals.Butasan

EnglishfoodwriternamedFuchsiaDunlopexplainsinherbookInvitationtoaBanquet,soupisauniqueexpression

ofachef'sart,muchlikeasinger'svoice.Thetransparent,almostinvisiblesoupisanidealconclusiontoabanquet,

withitsluxuryandstrongflavors.

InvitationtoaBanquetisDunlop'sseventhbook.UnlikeherotherbooksonChinesecuisinesuchasTheFood

ofSichuanandRevolutionaryKitchen,thisoneisnotacookbook.Instead,shehaschosen30dishesfromdifferent

regionsofChinatoillustratedifferentaspectsofChinesecuisineandhistory.

WhatmakesDunlop'swritinguniqueisherperspective.ShearguesthatChinesecuisineissuperior（更月生一籌

的）notonlyintastebutalsoinitsabilitytoincorporateforeigninfluenceswhilestillmaintainingitsownidentity.

Furthermore,DunlopmakesanequallycompellingcasethatwhatWesternersthinkofas“Chinesefood^^isneither

falsenorwrong.Itismerelyadiasporic（離散的）branchthatreflectslocaltastesandisrepresentativeofthecuisine9s

diversity.ImmigrationandadventurousnesshavemadeauthenticChinesefoodmoreaccessibleoutsideChinathan

everbefore.

Inconclusion,InvitationtoaBanquetbyFuchsiaDunlopprovidesafascinatingglimpseintotheworldof

Chinesecuisine.Throughherwell-researchedbookandinsightfuldiscussions,sheencouragesreaderstoappreciate

thecomplexityandrichnessofChinesefood.

12.Totheauthor,whatisthemostmemorabledishaboutthebanquetinGuangzhou?

A.Asweetdessert.

B.Abowlofplainwhitesoup.

C.Adishmadefromexpensiveingredients.

D.Afishthatwasrichandstrong-flavoured.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"incorporate“meaninParagraph4?

A.Include.

B.Reject.

C.Strengthen.

D.Reduce.

14.WhatistheuniqueperspectiveofChinesecuisineinherbookInvitationtoaBanquet?

A.ChinesedessertsarethehighlightofChinesecuisine.

B.ImmigrationmakeslittledifferencetoChinesedishes.

C.Chinesefoodislimitedtotraditionalingredientsandflavors.

D.Chinesefoodisinfluencedbyforeignelementswhilepreservingitsownidentity.

15.Whafspurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tointroduceadish.

B.Torecommendabook.

C.Toshareanexperience.

D.Tocomparedifferentcultures.

【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了美食作家鄧洛普的書(shū)《宴會(huì)之邀》，包括其主要內(nèi)容、特點(diǎn)、

獨(dú)特的視角等信息。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"However,whatstoodoutwastheplainwhitesoupofbroth（肉汁）,servedattheend.

Itwassimple,plain,andperfect.（然而，最令人難忘的是最后端上來(lái)的一盅口味清淡、色澤濃白的湯。它簡(jiǎn)單、

樸素、完美。）”可知，對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)，廣州宴會(huì)上最令人難忘的一道菜是一碗口味清淡、色澤濃白的湯。

故選B項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞的賓語(yǔ)“foreigninfluences（外國(guó)的影響）"和下文"whilestillmaintainingitsown

identity（同時(shí)仍然保持自己的身份）”可推知，中餐應(yīng)該是在吸收、融合外國(guó)餐飲的影響的同時(shí)，保留了其本

身的獨(dú)特性。因此，incorporate應(yīng)該意為“吸收，包含"，與include意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"WhatmakesDunlop'swritinguniqueisherperspective.ShearguesthatChinese

cuisineissuperior（更勝一籌的）notonlyintastebutalsoinitsabilitytoincorporateforeigninfluenceswhilestill

maintainingitsownidentity.（鄧洛普作品的獨(dú)特之處在于她的視角。她認(rèn)為，中餐不僅在口味上更勝一籌，而

且在吸收外國(guó)影響的同時(shí)仍能保持自己的特色。）”可知，《宴會(huì)之邀》這本書(shū)呈現(xiàn)了對(duì)中餐的獨(dú)特視角，認(rèn)

為中國(guó)食物受到外國(guó)元素的影響，同時(shí)又保留了自己的特色。故選D項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者從自己的一次廣州宴會(huì)的經(jīng)歷談起，引入美食作家鄧洛普的書(shū)《宴會(huì)之邀》

對(duì)中餐精準(zhǔn)獨(dú)到的見(jiàn)解，然后具體介紹了這本書(shū)的主要內(nèi)容、特點(diǎn)、獨(dú)特的視角等信息。由此可知，文章的

目的是為了推薦這本書(shū)。故選B項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)

號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Friendsarethefamilyyouchoose.Theymayevenbeinasimilarlifestageasyouare.16Herearesome

waysyoucanthankfriendsfortheirunconditionalsupport.

1.17

Musiccangetpeoplethroughsomeverychallengingtimesintheirlives.Makeaplaylistfeaturingsongsabout

gratitudeforyourfiends.Letyourfriendsknowthosesongsrepresentthewayyoufeelabouttheirpresenceinyour

life.Musicisagreatwaytodevelopagoodsenseofemotionalconnection.

2.Sendathankyou

Ifsalwaysnicetotaketimetoreflectonthepeopleyouknowandthinkofhowthey'vechangedyourlife.

Takeamomenttowritedownallthethingsyouappreciateaboutyourfriend.Youcansendittoyourfriendinan

emailorgotheold-fashionedrouteandputpentopaper.18

3.Listentotheresponse

Partofwhatweloveaboutourfriendsishowmuchthey5rethereforusintimesofneed.Friendsareoften

soundingboardsandunpaidtherapists（治療師）.19.Yourfriendsmaybefacingthesamekindsof

uncertaintyandanxietythatyouarerightnow.Asmuchasyoumayneedtoexpress,youneedtolistenand

empathize,too.

Nooneknowsusaswellasourfriendsknowus.Itcanbeeasytoforgettothankyourfriendsfortheways

thattheysupportus.20Besuretoexpressyourgratitudetothem.

A.Makethemaplaylist

B.Createagratitudeplaylist

C.Don'ttakeyourfriendsforgranted

D.Giveyourfriendssupportandcarebyspendingtimetogether

E.Evenaquicktextisasimplebuteffectivewayofexpressingyourgratitude

EThismeanstheymayunderstandyouevenbetterthansomeofyourfamilymembers

G.Makesureyou'reholdingupyourendoftherelationshipbydoingthesamethingforthem

【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.G20.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了幾種感激我們的朋友的支持和幫助的有效方法。

【16題詳解】

上文uFriendsarethefamilyyouchoose.Theymayevenbeinasimilarlifestageasyouare.（朋友是你選擇的家

人。他們甚至可能和你處于相似的人生階段。）”說(shuō)明朋友的重要，下文“Herearesomewaysyoucanthank

friendsfortheirunconditionalsupport.（下面是一些你可以感謝朋友無(wú)條件支持的方法。）”講述感謝朋友的

方式，因此推斷空處承上啟下，因?yàn)榕笥押苤匾?，就像你的家人，甚至和你處于相似的認(rèn)識(shí)階段，因此他

們可能比家人還更了解你，因此你應(yīng)該感謝他們，故F項(xiàng)”這意味著他們可能比你的一些家庭成員更了解

你?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，this指代上文提到的內(nèi)容。故選F。

【17題詳解】

空處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Makeaplaylistfeaturingsongsaboutgratitudeforyourfiends.Letyourfriends

knowthosesongsrepresentthewayyoufeelabouttheirpresenceinyourlife.Musicisagreatwaytodevelopa

goodsenseofemotionalconnection^制作一個(gè)播放列表，收錄那些表達(dá)對(duì)朋友感激之情的歌曲。讓你的朋友

知道，這些歌曲代表了你對(duì)他們?cè)谀闵钪械拇嬖诘母惺堋Ｒ魳?lè)是培養(yǎng)良好情感聯(lián)系的好方法。）”可知，

本段介紹通過(guò)制作播放列表感激朋友，A項(xiàng)“讓他們成為播放列表”總結(jié)本段主旨。故選A。

【18題詳解】

前文“Takeamomenttowritedownallthethingsyouappreciateaboutyourfriend.Youcansendittoyourfriend

inanemailorgotheold-fashionedrouteandputpentopaper.（花點(diǎn)時(shí)間寫(xiě)下所有你感激你朋友的地方。你可以

把它通過(guò)電子郵件發(fā)送給你的朋友，或者用傳統(tǒng)的方式把它寫(xiě)在紙上。）”說(shuō)明把對(duì)朋友的感激寫(xiě)在紙上，

通過(guò)郵件或者書(shū)信的形式發(fā)給朋友，E項(xiàng)中的"aquicktext”呼應(yīng)上文的"email"和"paper”,因此E項(xiàng)

“即使是簡(jiǎn)短的短信也是表達(dá)感激之情的一種簡(jiǎn)單但有效的方式”符合語(yǔ)境，承接上文。故選E。

【19題詳解】

前文“Partofwhatweloveaboutourfriendsishowmuchthey'rethereforusintimesofneed.Friendsareoften

soundingboardsandunpaidtherapists（治療師）.（我們愛(ài)朋友的部分原因是他們?cè)谖覀冃枰臅r(shí)候總是在我們

身邊。朋友往往是顧問(wèn)和無(wú)報(bào)酬的治療師。）”說(shuō)明朋友經(jīng)常幫助我們。下文“Yourfriendsmaybefacing

thesamekindsofuncertaintyandanxietythatyouarerightnow.Asmuchasyoumayneedtoexpress,youneedto

listenandempathize,too.（你的朋友可能正面臨著和你一樣的不確定和焦慮。盡管你可能需要表達(dá)，但你也

需要傾聽(tīng)和同情。）”說(shuō)明在朋友處于困境時(shí)，也要傾聽(tīng)朋友并給予同情，因此推斷空處承上啟下，G項(xiàng)

“確保你通過(guò)為他們做同樣的事情來(lái)維持你的關(guān)系”符合語(yǔ)境，朋友幫助我們，我們也應(yīng)該幫助朋友。故

選G。

【20題詳解】

前文“Itcanbeeasytoforgettothankyourfriendsforthewaysthattheysupportus.（我們很容易忘記感謝朋友

對(duì)我們的支持。）“說(shuō)明我們會(huì)忘記感謝我們的朋友的支持，下文"Besuretoexpressyourgratitudeto

them.（一定要向他們表達(dá)你的感激之情。）”說(shuō)明我們應(yīng)該感謝朋友，因此推斷C項(xiàng)“不要把你的朋友視

為想當(dāng)然”符合語(yǔ)境，承上啟下，說(shuō)明不能把朋友的支持和幫助視為相當(dāng)然，要記住感謝朋友。故選C。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

LongagotherelivedapoormannamedNaoko.Hehadalargewart（疣）inhis21WhereverNaokowent,

people22hiswart.Hebecamesoshythathewouldtakewalksonlyatnight.

OnenightNaokoputonhisonlyrobeandwentforawalkinthewoods23hewaslost.Atmidnight

Naoko24agroupofelves（精靈）gatheringinanearbyclearing.AlthoughNaokowas25、hetiptoed

toseewhatthestrangebeingswoulddo.

Thechiefelfclappedhishands,andtheelvesbeganto26butthereneverseemedtobeanylessonthe

table.Asquicklyasthefoodwaseaten.27appearedinitsplace.

Naokocreptcloserandclosertotheenchantedparty.28helosthisfearandsteppedintotheclearing.

Theelveswelcomedhimjoyfullyandtreatedhimasa(n)29guest.

Whenmorningcame,thechiefsaid,“Myfriend,youmustcomeagain.Iwilltakethisasapledge(抵

押)to30yourreturn.9,Withthat,thechiefelfpickedthewartfromNaoko'sforehead.

Naokoreturnedhomeandtoldhisneighborsabouthiswonderfulnightwiththeelves.Theyallcongratulated

himonthe31ofhiswart.However,oneneighbor,Yukio,wasjealous.Hewantedtovisittheelves

and32intheirfoodandfun.WhileNaokowasout,Yukio33intoNaoko5shouse,putonNaoko5s

robeandslippedintothewoods.

34happenedthewayNaokohaddescribed.Thechiefelf35himandsaid,“Wearesoglad

youreturned.Wewillgiveyoubackyourpledge.^^Withthat,heputwartontoYukio?sforehead.

21.A.footB.foreheadC.fingerD.face

22.A.putupwithB.madeupforC.madefunofD.tookpridein

23.A.butB.thoughC.soD.or

24.A.arrestedB.sentC.inspectedD.spotted

25.A.frightenedB.curiousC.surprisedD.confused

26.A.cheerB.toastC.danceD.feast

27.A.lessB.largerC.moreD.fewer

28.A.SuddenlyB.FrequentlyC.EventuallyD.Occasionally

29.A.strangeB.regularC.friendlyD.honored

30.A.ensureB.celebrateC.demandD.memorize

31A.recoveryB.removalC.appearanceD.benefit

32.A.participateB.shareC.takeD.cut

33.A.stoleB.rushedC.leapedD.fled

34.A.NothingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Something

35.A.thankedB.welcomedC.praisedD.showed

【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.D27.C28.C29