18閱讀還原句子型解題技巧講解

還原句子型閱讀是中考題型中比較新的題型，一般有200250個(gè)單詞左右，常見題型為5選5、7

選5。這題型實(shí)際上需要學(xué)生拓寬自己思維的深度和廣度，不再只是簡(jiǎn)單地從句子層面出發(fā)理解和把

控詞匯含義和語法結(jié)構(gòu)，從而逐步理解篇章意思，而是從更高層次的篇章層面上，立足整體，體會(huì)句

子或語段前后的銜接和連貫性，進(jìn)而把握篇章大意和作者寫作思路及其意圖。它要求考生不但要有扎

實(shí)的語言功底，而且還要有較強(qiáng)的邏輯思維能力，要求考生能夠“既見樹木又見森林”，極大的增加了考

生的難度。

一、解題步驟

01讀選項(xiàng)，劃關(guān)鍵詞，暗排序

02讀文章，找邏輯，抓過渡詞

03先易后難來解題

04回讀文章定答案

二、解題技巧

1、通讀全文，了解文章大意。

2、通讀答案，找出和文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞。

3、根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，將選項(xiàng)填入文中。

4、將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除

理由，最終確定答案。

三、解題方法

（一）問題設(shè)在段中

1、盯緊橫線的前后詞語

根據(jù)段落一致性原則，在原文和選項(xiàng)中找到相關(guān)的特征詞。

2、抓住過渡詞，看住上下句

看與前文是否是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系，此時(shí)要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)中

所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對(duì)立，對(duì)比關(guān)系。

看與前文是否是并列或排比關(guān)系，在這種情況下，通常是該段落要求補(bǔ)全說明本段主題的其他細(xì)節(jié)。

因此，通常選項(xiàng)中會(huì)出現(xiàn)表示并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類似的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其

他線索。

（二）問題設(shè)在段首

1、通常是段落的主題句

認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。

2、與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折或因果關(guān)系等

著重閱讀后文第一二句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞，通常正確答案的最后一句

與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的。因此這兩句之間會(huì)有某種的銜接手段。

3、段落間的過渡句

這時(shí)要瞻前顧后找啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)銜接，并結(jié)合下一

段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。

（三）問題設(shè)在段尾

1、空白前的一句或兩句是重點(diǎn)語句，重點(diǎn)閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。

2、通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句

注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞：Therefore,asaresult,inshort,tosumup,to

conclude,inaword,allinall,inconclusion等詞語。選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。

3、所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容的句子

如果在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時(shí)可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接，認(rèn)真閱讀下一

段開頭幾句，看是否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句緊密連接起來。

4、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認(rèn)真閱讀，看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題通常文章第一段要提出文章的主

題，如果在段尾提出主題，會(huì)用一些信號(hào)詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來，正確答案應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞。

[例1]2022年河南中考英語真題：

Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibleespeciallyifyoudonotthinkyouare

naturallycreative.Butifyoufollowthestepsbelow,youcanalsowriteabetterpoemthanyouexpected.

___36____

?Pickatheme（主題）thatinterestsyou.Findthethemethatyouareinterestedin.37"Loveand

friendship^^isalwaysthethemeforapoem.

?Chooseaformforyourpoem.Getyourcreativemindsworkingbypickingapoeticform.Youmay

chooseapoeticformthatyoufindeasy.

?Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.

38Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoemandmakeimages（意象）

ealiveforthem.

?39____Youcoulduse“theheartofstone""aswhiteassnow“andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,

yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworktoyourreaders.

?Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavepletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.

40Payattentiontohoweachlineofyourpoemmovesintothenextsmoothly.Keepapencloseby

soyoucanmarkanylinesorwordsthatsounddifficultorstrange.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Makeuseofspecialexpressions.

B.Startyourpoemwithaclearidea.

C.Noticehowthewordssoundonthepage.

D.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.

E.Youwillbeproudtoshareitwithyourfriends.

[例2]2023年河南省九年級(jí)第六屆名校聯(lián)盟考

Ourhomecaninfluenceourhealthinmanyways,includinghowwellwesleep.36Youmayhavea

headacheandfeellikeyoucouldsleepforanotherthreehours.Hereareafewchangesyoucanmaketo

improveyoursleep.

?37AstudyfromSt.LawrenceUniversityinNewYorkfoundthatpeoplewithclean

bedroomsusuallysleepbetterthanthosewithdirtyanduntidyrooms.

?Getmorehouseplants.38Andtheycanleadtobettersleep.Also,plantssuchaslavender（薰衣

草）andgardenia（桅子花）createsmellsthatmayhelpsomepeoplerelaxandsleepbetter.

?Makeyourroomdark.39Soifyouwantyourbodytoknowthatit'stimetorest,turnoffthe

lightsaboutanhourbeforebedtime.YourphoneandTVscreensshouldalsobeconsidered.Youmayalso

wanttousedarkcurtains（窗簾）tokeepanyoutsidelightfromenteringyourbedroom.

?40Thebodybeescooleratnight,soloweringthetemperaturebeforebedtimecanhelpyourelax

andfallasleepmorequickly.TheNationalSleepFoundationintheUSsaysyourbedroomshouldbeabout

16℃to19℃foragoodnight'ssleep.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Cleanupyourbedroom.

B.Turndownyourroomtemperature.

C.Doyouusuallyfeeltiredwhenyouwakeup?

D.Whenlighthitsyoureyes,ittellsyoutostayawake.

E.Studieshaveshownthathouseplantshelpwithstress.

【真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)】

（2023?江蘇徐州?中考真題）

Onceuponatime,alltheanimalswerecalledtoanearlymeeting.Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,one

ofthem,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheoppositedirection.t4Hey,Chicken!]”

theyasked."Didn'tyoureceivetheinvitation?^^

“Yes,Idid,“repliedthechicken."2Thethingis,Ihavesomeveryimportantpersonalbusinessthat

Imustdealwith.Now,pleaseexcuseme.3PleasetelleveryoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.Tell

themthatalthoughIwon'tbethereinbody,Iwillcertainlybethereinspirit!Whateveryoudecide,youcancount

onmypletesupport.Bye!”

Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.Thelionorderedthemtogive

himsomethingtoeat.4Thentheydecidedthattheywouldofferthelionjustoneanimal.Alltheyasked

inexchangewasthatthelionlefttheotheranimalsinpeace.5Theychosethechicken.

A.Ireallymustgohome.

B.Whyareyougoingawayfromthesquare?

C.AndIwouldofcourseetothemeeting.

D.Theyhadalivelybutsurprisinglyshortdiscussion.

E.Thedecisionaboutwhichanimaltoofferwasreachedwithoutanydisagreement.

（2023?湖北恩施?中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次。

Afterspendingmorethan20yearsintheUS,thegiantpandaYaYafinallycamebacktoherhometownChina.

1

YaYawasbornattheBeijingZooin2000.Attheageofthree,shewastakentotheMemphisZoointheUS

withamalegiantpanda,LeLe,foraresearchproject.In2006,YaYabegantolosefur.2YaYareceived

goodmedicaltreatment,butthesituationdidn'tchangeforthebetter.

ThetwogiantpandasbroughtmuchfunfortheAmericans.Unluckily,themalegiantpandaLeLediedon

February3rd,2023.3InDecember,2022,theMemphisZooannouncedthatitwouldreturnYaYa.

BeforeYaYacameback,theMemphisZoohostedafarewellpartyforheronApril8th,2023.4

OnApril27th,YaYaarrivedatShanghaiPudongInternationalAirportintheafternoonaftera16hourflight

fromMemphis.YaYa'sChinesefanssaidtheylookedforwardtoseeingheringoodhealthandlivingtherestofher

lifeathome."5IhopethatYaYacangetwellsoonandwishheralongoneofthefanssaid.

A.Andthesituationbecameworsein2014.

B.Hundredsofpeopletookpartintheevent.

C.AlltheChinesewereveryhappytohearthatnews.

D.TheMemphisZoosaidLeLediedofheartdisease.

E.Weallhopegiantpandascanreceiveloveandrespectfromthewholeworld.

（2023?黑龍江牡丹江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Therewasalittleboylivinginacitywithhisparents.Everysummerholiday,theparentswouldtaketheirson

tovisithisgrandparents.]Andtheboylovedtostaywiththem.

Yearbyyear,theboygrewup.Oneday,hesaidtohisparents,t6Now,Iambigenough.Thisholiday,Icango

tomygrandparents9housealone.2"

Theparentssaidyes,buttheywereworriedabouthim.Sotheytaughthimeverythingheneededtoknowto

travelalone.

Thedaycamewhentheboywastoleaveforhisgrandparents5house.Hisparentscametothetrainstationto

seehimoff.Whilewaiting,theboy'sfatherhandedhimaletterandsaid,“Son,ifyoufeelafraidontheway,open

thisletterandreadit.3"

Thetrainbegantomoveandtheboywasveryexcited.Itstoppedateverystationandpeoplekeptingand

going.Atonestation,abigmangotonthetrainandsatnexttotheboy.Theboygotalittlescared.4He

openedtheletter,taDon,tbeafraid.Iamherewithyouonthistrain."Justafterreadingtheletter,allhisfearwas

gone.

Infact,lifeislikethat.Whenwedosomethingalone,weneedn'tbesadorafraid.5Wecanjustdo

whateverwewantandrememberweareactuallynotalone.

Choosefiveoutofthesixsentencestopletethepassage.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.

A.Pleaseletmegobymyself.

B.Itwillhelpyoucalmdown（鎮(zhèn)靜）.

C.Hisparentsdecidedtogowithhim.

D.Theylivedfarawayinanothercity.

E.Thentheboyrememberedhisfather^letter.

F.Ourparentsandfriendsarealwaysonthejourneywithus.

（2023?吉林?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

I'mWangJun.Everymorning,Irunbytheseasidenearmyhome.]Hewalksonthebeachand

looksforsomething.Thismorning,Istoppedrunningandwalkedtohim.

“Hello!Iseeyouhereeverymorning.2"Iasked.

"I'mtakingawaythestonesontheturtles（海龜）.Therearealwayssomebabyturtlesunderthestones.The

stonescanstopthemfromgoingtothesea,soIetohelptheseturtleseverymorning,hereplied.

“It'sreallykindofyou.3Afterall,youcan'thelpallbabyturtlesunderthestones,9,1said.

Hesmiledandsaid,"WhenIseethemgetoutoftrouble,Ifeelsohappy.Ifsmyownwayofmakinga

difference.Thenhetookawayastonebesidehim.4Helookedattheturtleandwenton,"Atleastit's

meaningfultothisturtle.”

5It'struethatwecan'tchangethewholeworldatonce.Butwecanhelponeperson,oneanimal,or

onethingatatime.Ifeveryonecandosomethinggood,itwillmakeabigdifference.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面選項(xiàng)還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次，其中有一

個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。

A.Whatareyoudoing?

B.Heisswimmingthere.

C.Ialwaysseeayoungmanthere.

D.Ithoughtabouthiswordsinsilence.

E.Ababyturtlewenttowardstheseaquickly.

F.Butdoyouthinkyoucanmakeadifference?

（2023?山東濰坊?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Sayingnoisnoteasy,butitisnecessarysometimes.

It'snoteasytosaynobravely.]However,stickingtoyourprinciples（原則）maynotalwaysmake

peoplelikeyou,butwillsurelygetyoumorerespect.Haveyoueverbravelysaidnotosomeone?

WangShanshan,Beijing

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,twoofmyclassmatesalwaysaskedmetodomanythingsforthem,likebuying

breakfastorcopyingthematerials,whichputmeundergreatanxiety.SoIdecidedtorefusealltheirunreasonable

requests.2Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedtosaynotounfairthingsbravely,becauseonlyinthiswaycan

Igetrespect.

Emily,London

Myclassmatesusedtolaughatmebecauseofmyweight.IcaredtoomuchabouttheiropinionssoIateless

andpaidmoreattentiontomyappearance（夕卜貌）.3Afterrealizingthateveryonewasunique,Irefusedto

changemyself.NowIhavegotbackmyconfidenceanddon'tcareaboutwhatotherssay.Ithinkitisnecessaryto

saynoandstandupformyself.

Lucas,Rome

4Tohelpme,myclassmatesshowedmetheiranswersdirectly.However,Istillcouldn,tworkoutthe

problemsduringthenexttest.ThenIrealizedthatifIwanttoimprovemyself,Ihavetosaynototheirhelp.Since

then,Irefusedmyclassmates9helpandimprovedmathonmyown.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A.Sometimes,wedothingsthatwedon'twanttodo.

B.Iusedtohavedifficultyworkingoutmathproblems.

C.Asaresult,theydidn'tordermetodoanythinganymore.

D.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenpleasingpeopleandhelpingpeople.

E.ThemoreIcaredabouttheirments（評(píng)論），themoreworriedIbecame.

（2023?江蘇蘇州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)

中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

IoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.

Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.

First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.]ThenIhadeachofthem

describetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.

Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeet,theywerefreetoorganize-soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Even

asanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.2

shade...dcreated“water“thatflowedintoa"lake";anotherchildputgrassinawaytorepresent"wind";andyet

anotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade...3Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreated

theirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.

4Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautifulflowers

bythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.

Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.5

A.Itwillrelaxyou.

B.Flowersliketheseareallaroundyou.

C.Thegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsago.

D.Tryspendingtimewithnatureyourself.

E.Thegardenstheymadewerereallycreative.

F.Oncethere,Iletthemtryhardtoemptytheirminds.

G.Thesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheirschoolwork.

（2023?湖北隨州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Nowthereisafamilyproblem.]Infact,weareprobably15or16yearsold.Intheireyes,weare

alwayslittleonesandoftendowrongthings.Forexample,whenweneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworry

aboutusandourlifewithoutthem.

Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstomaketheirchildrenliveinafortableworld.

Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoesandexpensiveschoolthings.Theythinkthattheyhavedone

everythingthattheycandofortheirdearchildren.2

Butwhystillcan'tweunderstandourparents?Doesitmeanthatwestillwantmorematerialthings?No.

Actually,whatwewantisatruefamily.3Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromthe

coldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation（安慰），andwecangethappiness.And

oneimportantthingisthatwewillbeestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwe

haveatruefamily.

4Ithinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhavea

happyfamily,sothechildrenandtheirparentscanunderstandeachotherbetterandbetter.5Thafswhat

wereallyneedfromourparents.

A.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?

B.Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.

C.Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.

D.Noteverythingcanbetransmitted（傳達(dá)）throughmaterials.

E.Inreturn（作為回報(bào)）,theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.

（2023?四川自貢?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Ifyou'reanoutdoorlovingkid,youshouldfollowsomenaturemanners:

Nolittering

Juiceisnicewhenyougettiredonabeach.1.Theyarebadfortheenvironment.Takeasmallbag

withyouonyournexttrip.Putallofyourlitterinit.

Saynotograffiti（涂鴉）

Asart,graffitilooksnice.Butgraffitiisnotagoodwaytohavefuninnature.2.Natureisforallof

ustoenjoy.Don'tdoanythingtodestroyit.

Justlookwithyoureyes

3.Butnatureoutthereistheirhome.Sodonottouchthem.Anddon'tgivefoodtothem.Itmaynot

begoodforthem.

4

Campingisagoodwaytohavefuninnature.Manymakeafirewhentheycamp.Ifyou'reinaforest,don't

makeafire.Firescandestroyforests.

Beaniceperson

You'renottheonlyoneinnature,sopleasebenicetoothervisitors.Ifyoulistentomusic,useearphones.

5.

A.Nofireinforests

B.Weshouldprotectothers

C.Sodonotdrawontreesorrocks

D.Butjuiceboxesdonotlooknicethere

E.Itisnicetoseeanimalfriendsinnature

F.Ifyourpetisalsothere,don'tlethimtroubleothers

（2023?江蘇連云港?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

“Ifeelmyheartbeating,myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically（自動(dòng)地），Istarttosmile,9,Prayitno

Goenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.

GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecame

sickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.]

Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthe

wild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofind

theshybirds.2Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once,Goenarto

wenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.3Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.

Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithother

birdwatchers.4Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.Thafsthebest

partofthejob!

5Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.Hehas

studiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsredcrownedcranesinHeilongjiang.Herfather,auntand

grandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.

A.Itcanbedangerous.

B.Itrainedheavilyeveryday.

C.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.

D.Thafswhenhestartedwatchingbirds.

E.Ifwedonothing,theremaybenoneleftsoon.

F.Moreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.

G.InChina,therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.

（2023?湖南衡陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫。

Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.]

Eatbreakfasteverymorning.

Researchshowsthatifyoueatamealinthemorning,youmaynotbeetoofatoreattoomuchduringlunch.

Eatingbreakfastcanhelppeoplefeelbetterthroughtheday.

2

Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthat

peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sogetenoughsleepandstaysafe!

Takeawalkeveryday.

Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You'dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.3Onceyou

try,youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.

Joinsocialgroups.

Socialgroupscanprovidesupport.Theymightincludesportsteams,artormusicgroups.Thepeopleinthe

groupcanofferadviceandhelpeachotherindifficulttimes.4Anactivemindisahealthymind!

Haveahobby.

Ahobbycouldberunning,readingormakingsomethingwithyourhands.Hobbieshelppeopletorelaxand

rest.5

A.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.

B.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.

C.Getenoughsleep.

D.Getupearly.

E.Hobbiesbringushappinessaswell.

F.Also,beinginagroupkeepsyourmindbusy.

（2023?湖北荊州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。

Oneafternoon,yourputershutoffallofasudden.Itwascausedbyablackout（斷電）.]Thetraffic

lightsonthestreetsalsostoppedworking.

Blackoutscanhappenatanytime.Ifsimportanttobepreparedforablackout.Hereareafewtipsforyou.

Keepaflashlightineveryroomofyourhome.2However,ifablackoutlastsforseveralhours,you

mightwanttosavethatphonechargeforothertasks.

3Butpleasebecarefulwhileusingthem.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwithfire.

4Cannedfoodwouldworkwellhere.Also,remembertokeepsomebottledwaterathome.

Ifyourfamilyhasmedicinethatneedstobekeptcold,makesureyouhavesomeicepacksready.5

Whenablackouthits,onlyopenyourfridgewhenyouneedthemedicine-thecoldairinsiderunsawayeachtime

ifsopened.

A.Keepsomecandlesandmatches.

B.Sure,yourmobilephonehasaflashlight.

C.Keepsomefoodthatdoesn,trequirecooking.

D.Putthemalongwiththemedicineinyourfridge.

E.Withoutelectricity,peoplecouldn'twork,cookorwatchTV.

（2023?貴州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

DoyouknowwhatyourIQis?Youcanfindoutbytakingatest.ButwhataboutyourEQ（情商）1

EQisameasureofyourabilitytorecognize（辨另！J）andmanageyouremotions,aswellastheemotionsof

others,accordingtoPsychologyToday.

Simplyput,havingahighEQmeansthatyou'rea"people“person.Youknowyourselfverywellandyoucan

easilyunderstandothers.2Theyaretheabilitytorecognizeyourownemotions;theabilitytousethose

emotionstosolveproblems;andtheabilitytomanageemotions,suchasbycalmingyourselfdownwhenyou're

feelingnervous.

DoesitseemobvioustoyouthathavingahighEQcanbeagoodthing3Theyshowgreatsocialskills,

especiallywhentheytakeupjobsthatneedthemtodealwithstrangersoften.AccordingtoMindTools,anonline

resourceforcareerskillbuilding,manypaniesarenowusingEQtestswheninterviewingnewstaff.

4Forexample,whentwofriendshaveanargument,peoplewithahighEQcan"read"theother

person'semotionsandknowwhenandhowtostoptheargument,perhapsbyendingitinahumorousway.

IfyoufeellikeyouhavealowEQ,don'tworry.5Agoodwayisusingpositivethinkingtohelpyou

getoutoffailures.Bydoingso,youcanimproveyourEQgradually.

A.It'spossibletoimproveit.

B.DoyouknowwhatEQis?

C.AlowEQwillmakeusgetintotrouble.

D.ManyexpertsdivideEQintothreeskills.

E.PeoplewithahighEQperformmuchbetteratwork.

F.HavingahighEQcanhelpyouineverydaylifeaswell.

（2023?山東煙臺(tái)?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

閱讀下面短文、從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Asurveyshowsthatthenumberoflonelyadultsisincreasing.Accordingtorecentresearch,lonelinesscan

haveharmfuleffectsonhealth.Soifyoufeellonelyattimes,besuretocareaboutit.Herearesometipsforyouto

avoidbeinglonely.

Maketimetomeetpeople

Maybeitseemsthatyoudon'thavetimetomeetnewfriends,butyouneedtoconsideryoursociallifefirst.

1Youcanevenoffertotakeaneighbor'sdogforawalk.Theneighborwillsurelyliketomakefriendswith

you.

Buildyourmunityonline

Withoutdoubt,it'sdifficultforyoutomovetomeetlikemindedpeople.However,theInternetcaneasilybring

peoplewiththesameintereststogether.2Trysomesafemeetupwebsites,whichlistlocalgroupsand

events,bringingpeoplewithmonintereststogether.

Knowmoreaboutyourfriends

Inordertofindpossiblefriends,trytoknowmoreaboutthem.Whatdotheylikedoing?Joinoneoftheir

activities.Whatsubject（話題）aretheyinterestedin3Inthisway,youcanknoweachothermuchbetter.

Workasvolunteers

Volunteeringisgoodforbothbodyandmind.Itgivesyouthechancetomunicatewithpeople.Helpingatthe

localfoodstoreorinacharity（慈善）shopwillgiveyouawarmfeelingandyou'llgettoknowothervolunteers.

4

Planahead

5Ratherthanjustsuggestingmeetingtogether,carryitoutwithanexactdateandacarefulplan.If

youplantomeetmorepeople,makingasurveyabouttheplanaheadoftimewillmakethemeetingmore

successful.

A.Findoutmoreaboutitanddiscussitwiththem.

B.Soitiseasytobuildanonlinefriendmunity.

C.Therearesomanywaysyoucantalkfacetofacenow.

D.Everyone'sbusy,sogettingpeopletogetherneedsagoodplan.

E.It'llalsogiveyousomethingtotalkaboutwithfriendsandfamily.

F.Insteadofcheckingyourphone,goforawalkandchatwithsomeone.

（2023?湖南長(zhǎng)沙?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。

HowtoImproveYourReading

LearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.]ReadingwellinEnglishisuseful

formanyreasons,notonlyfortakingtests.IfyouwanttoimproveyourreadinginEnglish,thefollowingarejust

foryou!

Chooserightreadingmaterials（材料）.

Therearesomanychoices!Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsoalotmorebooksyou

canread.2Hereisagoodruletofollow:choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast5%of

thecontent（內(nèi)容）.

Beintentional（意圖明確的）.

Beingintentionalmeansdoingsomethingonpurposewithareasoninmind.Withreading,youneedtobe

intentionalbysettingareadingaim.Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.3

Tomakesureyourdailypracticegetsdone,sparesometimeandputitinyourstudyplan!

4

Readingcanbothintroduceyoutonewvocabulary（詞匯）andteachyouhowtousethem.Manywordsin

Englishareoftenusedtogetherinaconsistent（相互連貫的）way.Readinggroupsofwords,orwordsthatgo

together,willhelpyoubetterunderstandhowtouseyournewvocabulary.

Don'ttrytounderstandeverything.

Asyou'repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,

andthafsOK!Yourbraincan'tlearnsomanynewthingsatonetime.Ifsmoreimportanttogetthebigpictureof

whatyouarereading.5

A.Readwordgroups.

B.Don'tchooseabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.

C.Youcouldalsobeintentionalwithplanningatimetoread.

D.Butit'ssomethingyou'llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.

E.Andyoucangobacktocheckthenewthingsyoudon'tunderstandlater.

（2023?山東青島?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

EnjoyNaturewithForaging（搜尋）！

Doyouenjoywalkinginnature?Doyoulikelearningabouttreesandplants^.Foragingisalotlike

lookingforatreasure.Youlookaroundinplaceslikeforestsandlakestofinddifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucan

eat.

Foragingisalotoffun.2