2025-2026學(xué)年八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語單元培優(yōu)卷冀教版（2024）Unit2Festivalsandholidays本試卷共10頁，滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前、考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Qingming,meaning“clear”and“bright”,isaveryimportantfestivalinspring.ItisalsocalledTomb-sweepingDay.Itcomes1earlyApril.Onthatday,peoplevisittombs(墓)tohonourthedead.Theyalways2sometimecleaningthetombarea.Theyusuallyplantsometreesnearthetombsanddecoratethemwithfresh3.Butitisnot4adayforhonouringthedead.Itisalsoagoodtimetoenjoythe5ofspring.Withthecomingofspring,nature6,dressingtheworldingreen.Allisnew,cleanandfresh.Birdsbeginto7nests(鳥巢)fortheirbabies.Inforestsandfields,manyanimalshavebabiesatthistimeofyear.Daysbegintoget8andtheweathergetswarmer,9Qingmingisalsoagreattimeforpeopletoenjoytheoutdooractivities,10flyingkites,swingingandhiking.Thisiswhythisfestivalhasbeenverypopularforthousandsofyears.1．A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．by2．A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take3．A．a(chǎn)ir B．food C．flowers D．water4．A．sometimes B．just C．still D．a(chǎn)lways5．A．beauty B．change C．memory D．victory6．A．comesdown B．wakesup C．staysup D．fallsoff7．A．put B．build C．climb D．fly8．A．higher B．shorter C．cooler D．longer9．A．but B．when C．so D．if10．A．suchas B．a(chǎn)sif C．evenif D．looklike二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下四篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。ATanXiaodong,15,ChinaTheSpringFestivalisanimportantfestivalforChinesefamilytogettogether.Beforeit,wealwayscleanthehouseanddecorate(裝飾)itforgoodluck.Duringthisfestival,almosteveryshopclosesforafewdays.Wevisitrelatives(親戚)andfriends.Ilovethisfestival.Wendy,16,AustraliaAustraliaDayisonJanuary26thandit’sanimportantholiday.Wealwayshaveonedayoff.MyparentsandIalwaysgotothecountrysideforapicnic.Manypeoplegotobeachpartiesorstreetparties.Amy,14,theUSThefirstThanksgivingDaywasbornhundredsofyearsago.It’sstillaveryimportantdayforfamiliestobetogether.Thisyearwe’llvisitmygrandparentsandwe’lleatadeliciousmealofturkey(火雞).ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovembereveryyear.11．Howmanyfestivalsarementioned(被提及)inthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.12．DuringtheSpringFestival,TanXiaodongmay________.A．goshopping B．decoratehousesC．visitfriends D．eatturkey13．Theunderlinedword“off”means“________”inChinese.A．休息 B．工作 C．管理 D．期待14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TanXiaodongissixteenyearsold.B．WendyalwayshasapicnicwithherclassmatesonAustraliaDay.C．ThefirstThanksgivingDaywasbornahundredyearsago.D．ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovemberthisyear.BThebrightweatheronSaturday,June15,broughttheyellowsun,blueskiesandgreengrass.Butthestrawberrybroughtthered.TheABPA（阿賓頓商業(yè)會(huì)）workedtogetherforthelastcoupleofmonthstobringbackthestrawberryfestival.ThemembersdecidedtoholdthiseventwiththewelcomingoftheSummerSolstice（夏至）.Thefestivalcamealiveagainwiththevendors（攤販）,games,andracesallthroughthedowntown.Itstartedwitharaceforthekids.Childrenpractisedrunningbeforetheracebegan.Thisgavethemmanychancestocomeinfirstplace.Dressedinastrawberrysuit,MissStrawberrygreetedthekidsandtookpictureswiththem.Thekidsgottodrawstrawberriesonthepavements（人行道）.Theyalsoplayedwithwaterballoons.Localbusinessessoldtheirstrawberrytreats,includingstrawberriesandstrawberrypies.Openedtwomonthsago,PaulandEmilyBobensky,theownersofLackaLemonade,soldtheirfreshlemonade（檸檬味汽水）.Theynormallygotothefarmers'markets.Itisthefirsttimethattheyappearedatthestrawberryfestival.Eventhoughitwasastrawberryfestival,therewasapie-eatingcontestincludingblueberrypies.Peoplegatheredaroundandcheeredasfivemenracedtofinishpieswithoutusingtheirhands.TheABPAhelpedwiththepaymentoftheparkingfortheday.TheteashopraisedmoneyforSt.Jude'sHospital.Everyonewashappyandenjoyedthestrawberryfestival.Itturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.15．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThestrawberryfestivalwasheldonDec.15.B．TheydecidedtoholdtheeventwiththewelcomingoftheWinterSolstice.C．PaulandEmilyBobenskysoldtheirstrawberryjuice.D．Thestrawberryfestivalturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gathered"inParagraph5mean?A．Setup. B．Gotback. C．Gottogether. D．Gotthrough.17．Whatwasthepeople'sattitude（態(tài)度）totheevent?A．Negative. B．Serious. C．Positive. D．Curious.18．Whatwouldbethestructureofthepassage?A．B．C． D．CTheimportanceoffriends:Friendscomeinallshapesandsizes.They’retheretohelpusindifficulttimesandtocelebrate(慶祝)thegoodtimes.Historyoftheday:Itisonedayoftheyearwecansaythankyoutoourfriends.ThetraditionbeganintheUSAin1935.Peoplelovetheideaofspendingthedaywithfriendsallovertheworld.Withmoreandmorecountriesjoininginthecelebrations.FriendshipDaysoonbecameaninternationalfestival.FriendshipDayaroundtheWorld:BrazilandSpain:July20IndiaandtheUS:thefirstSundayinAugustFinland:February14Someothercountries:July30Whatpeopledoontheday:Susan(theUS):Myfriendsgiveeachothergiftslikebooksandtoys.Lastyear,weplantedatreetogether.LiNa(China):Iliketowatchmoviesaboutfriendshipwithmyfriends.Tony(India):Allmyfriendsgettogetherandhaveadinnerparty.Peter(Spain):Isendflowerstomyfriends.Wegivebestwishestoeachother.19．Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlined(畫線的)sentence?A．Therearedifferentkindsoffriends. B．Peoplebecomedifferentallthetime.C．Wecanmakefriendseverywhere. D．Friendshipsometimesbreaksup.20．Whatdopeoplesaytotheirfriendsonthedayaccordingtothetext(根據(jù)文章)?A．I’msorry. B．Thankyou,mydearfriend.C．Youshouldbefriendlier. D．Doyouhaveotherfriends?21．WhichcountrycelebratesFriendshipDayinFebruary?A．Brazil. B．China. C．India. D．Finland.22．WhatdoesPeterdoforhisfriendsonFriendshipDay?A．Heinvitesthemtoeatout. B．Heholdsapartyforthem.C．Hegivesflowerstothem. D．Hetellsinterestingstoriestothem.DMymomtoldmeastorythatwasabouttheschoolpicnic.Atthattime,schoolsdidn’thaveabigactivity.ThemostimportantdayforthemwasSchoolPicnicDay.SchoolPicnicDaywasusuallyonthelastdayofschoolinJune.Onthatday,kidsplayedgames.Beforetheschoolpicnic,parentsalwayspacked(裝)picnicbasketsfortheirkids.Theyputalotofgoodfoodinthebaskets.Maryismymother’sclassmate.Herfamilywasverypoor,soshehadnopicniclunchthatyear.Whenmymomknewthis,shetriedtohelpher.Justthen,theteachersaidtherewasgoingtobeonefinalracebeforelunch.Thefirstonewouldgetaspeciallunchbasket.Mymomwantedtotakepartintherace.WhenshesawMarystandup,sheaskedMaryifshecouldbeherpartner(同伴),andMaryagreed.MymomtriedherbesttomakeMarywinfirstplace.Later,Marycameandthankedmymomforbeingherpartner.Shesaidthatherbrothersandsistersreallyenjoyedthepicniclunchanditwasthegreatestschoolpicnicintheworld.23．WhatdidchildrenusuallydoonSchoolPicnicDay?A．Playgames. B．Pickupapples.C．Meetfamilymembers. D．Makedeliciousfood.24．Whoalwayspackedthebasketsforkidsbeforetheschoolpicnic?A．Theirparents. B．Theirteachers.C．Theirfriends. D．Theirpartners.25．Whydidthewriter’smotherwantMarytowinfirstplaceintherace?A．BecauseshelikedMary.B．BecauseMarycouldrunreallyfast.C．BecauseshewantedtohelpMary.D．Becauseshenevertookpartinraceslikethis.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatdoyoulikeaboutholidays?Forme,Ireallyenjoyeatingspecialfestival(節(jié)日)food.26IntheUS,weofteneatroastedturkeyandmashedpotatoesforChristmas(圣誕節(jié)).Wealsoreallyliketodrinkeggnog.Eggnogisaspecialdrinkwithmilk,cream,sugarandeggs.HotchocolateisalsoverypopularintheUSduringwinter.Youcaneatitascookiesorevenmakeagingerbread(姜餅)house!Gingerbreadoftensmellssweet.27I’velivedinChinaforsixyearsnow.ThereisaholidaythatIreallylike:SpringFestival!28Ithasitsownspecialfoods,likedumplings,fish,springrollsandtangyuan.Ilovetangyuanmostbecausetheyaresochewyandsweet.29Itnotonlytastesgoodbutalsomakesyouthinkoflovedones.Eatingholidayfoodtogethercankeepfriendshipsandfamilytiesstrong.Evenifyoueatalone,itcanmakeyouthinkofhomeandfeelhappy.Still,therearemanyotherholidaysandplaceswhichcelebratewiththeirownholidayfood.30Whichonesareyourfavorites?A．However,holidayfoodhasmoremeanings.B．Therearemanydeliciousfoodsinthisfestival.C．Differentcountrieshavedifferentlivinghabits.D．Canyouthinkofanyotherholidaysorfestivalfoods?E．Foodisanimportantpartofholidaysformanypeople.F．TastinggingerbreadalwaysmakesmethinkofChristmas.三、詞匯應(yīng)用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）31．ChineseNewYearisa(celebrate)markingtheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.32．Weshouldrespectdifferent(culture)traditionsaroundtheworld.33．She(admire)thepaintinginthemuseumlastweekend.34．Themusicwasso(loudly)thatIcouldn’thearwhatyousaid.35．Ilove(hang)outinthemountain,especiallyduringspring.36．Weshouldshow(尊重)toeveryone,nomatterwhattheirbackgroundis.37．Inancienttimes,people(相信)playingthedrumscoulddriveawayevilspirits.38．Mariavisitsa(當(dāng)?shù)氐?museumtolearnaboutthehistoryofthisarea.39．Duringthefestival,peoplehangcolourful(燈籠)onthestreets.40．Peoplepaste(對(duì)聯(lián))onthedoorsduringtheSpringFestivaltoexpressgoodwishes.四、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）41．他用了整整一周時(shí)間完成了這個(gè)困難的項(xiàng)目。Hespentfinishingthisdifficultproject.42．我知道很多關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的事情。IknowthingsabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.43．龍井茶的歷史可追溯到唐朝。ThehistoryofLongjingTeatotheTangDynasty.44．我在查資料的時(shí)候，電話突然響了。Iwasinformationthephonerangsuddenly.45．為了紀(jì)念他，人們以他的名字命名了這個(gè)節(jié)日。,peoplenamedthefestivalashisname.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。(PeterandLindaarechattinginthestudents’diningroom.)Peter:Hi,Linda.DidyouhaveanicetimeduringtheDragonBoatFestival?Linda:Yes!Ijoinedadragonboatteamandpracticedhardeveryday.Onthedayoftherace,wepaddled(用槳?jiǎng)澊?theboatasfastaswecouldanditwassoexciting!Peter:That’swonderful!46Linda:No,wedidn’twin,butwedidn’tmind.Wehadagreattimeanditwasalotoffun.Peter:That’sgreat!Whatelsedidyoudoduringthevacation?Linda:47Peter:Itsoundslikeyoureallyenjoyedyourself.Linda:Yeah!Peter:48Linda:Ivisitedmygrandparentsinavillage.Peter:Hownice!49Linda:Ivisitmygrandparentstwiceamonth.Peter:Oh,you’resokindandcaring.Linda:50Peter:You’rewelcome.Seeyou.六、短文語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）QingmingFestival,orTomb-SweepingDayinEnglish,usuallyfallsinApril.Itisalsothe51(five)ofthetraditionalChinese24SolarTerms(二十四節(jié)氣),meaning“thedaysaregoingtobewarmandbrightandvegetation(植被)turnsgreen.”Therearemanytraditionsandactivitiesforpeople52(celebrate)QingmingFestival.The53(important)onesaretombsweeping,goingonaspringouting,kiteflying,andtreeplanting.◆Tombsweeping54(traditional),whenvisitingthetombsoftheancestors(祖先),Chinesepeopletakefoodsasanoffering,burnfirecrackers(鞭炮)andzhiqian,coverthetombwithsomenewsoil,andkowtow(叩頭)totheirancestors.Afterthatpeoplegobackhomeandhavefamilydinnertogether.Today,it’snotallowedtoburnfirecrackersorzhiqian,55peoplepresentfreshflowersinstead.◆AspringoutingWhenQingmingFestival56(come),theweatherwarmsupandeverythingcomestolife.Itisagoodtimeforaspringouting.Peoplecanenjoythefreshairandrelax57(they).InSouthChina,peopleusuallyeatsweetgreenriceballswhengoingonspringoutings.◆KiteflyingDuringQingmingFestival,Chinesepeopleoftenfly58(kite).Itissaidthatifyoucutthestring(繩子)afterthekitehasflownintotheskyandletitgofreely,it59(take)awaysicknessandbringgoodlucktoyou!◆TreeplantingTherearemoresunshineandrainduringQingmingFestival,whichisgood60treeplantingatthistime.So,ChinesepeoplewouldliketoplanttreeswhenQingmingFestivalarrives.七、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）TheLabaFestivalfallsontheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth.Inthebeginning,itwasatimeforpeopletohonourtheirancestorsandprayforagoodharvestandgoodluckforthewholefamily.Manyyearslater,itbecameaneventofeatingLabaporridge.ThecustomofeatingLabaporridgefirststartedintheSongDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.Nowithasahistoryofmorethanathousandyears.Whenfarmersgetagoodharvestaftertheirhardwork,theyexpressgratitudetotheirancestorsandtoheavenandearth.AndtheycelebratetheirharvestbymakingLabaporridge.Peoplemainlyusedifferentkindsofrice,beansanddriednutstomakeLabaporridge.Thentheyaddsugaranddriedfruitstomakeitmoredelicious.Afterhoursofboiling,theporridgeisofferedasasacrificetoancestorsandservedtofriendsbeforenoon.FamilymemberseatLabaporridgetogether.Somekindpeoplealsohandouttheporridgetothepoor.Aftermorethanathousandyears,Labaporridgehasbecomeaveryhealthyfood,especiallypopularinwinter.Peopleofallagesloveit.61．WhendoChinesecelebratetheLabaFestival?62．Howdopeoplecelebratetheharvest?63．WhatdopeopleaddtoLabaporridgetomakeitmoredelicious?64．Whatdosomekindpeopledo?65．WhydopeopleloveLabaporridge?第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分20分）66．在即將舉行的中學(xué)生國際文化交流活動(dòng)中，你將代表學(xué)校介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)方框中所給的提示信息，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，介紹該節(jié)日。TheSpringFestivalTime:inJanuaryorFebruaryActivities:welcomethenewyear,visitrelatives,gettogether…Meaning:thebiggestdayofayear,anewstart…注意：1.發(fā)言稿中必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、學(xué)校名等信息；3.詞數(shù)80～100(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometotheChineseculturetour.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyouforlistening.《82》參考答案題號(hào)12345678910答案CACBABBDCA題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案BCADDCCDAB題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案DCAACEFBAD1．C2．A3．C4．B5．A6．B7．B8．D9．C10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——清明節(jié)。1．句意：它在四月初到來。on在具體的某天；at在……時(shí)間點(diǎn)；in在……月份/季節(jié)；by到……。根據(jù)“April”可知此處指“在四月”。故選C。2．句意：他們總是花一些時(shí)間打掃墓地。spend花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢，主語是人；pay支付金錢，主語是人；cost花費(fèi)金錢，主語是物；take花費(fèi)時(shí)間，主語是it。根據(jù)“They”可知此處指“人花時(shí)間打掃墓地”。故選A。3．句意：他們通常在墳?zāi)垢浇N一些樹，并用鮮花裝飾墳?zāi)?。air空氣；food食物；flowers鮮花；water水。根據(jù)“decorate”可知此處指“用鮮花裝飾墳?zāi)埂?。故選C。4．句意：但這不僅僅是紀(jì)念死者的一天。sometimes有時(shí)；just僅僅；still仍然；always總是。根據(jù)“Itisalsoagoodtimetoenjoythe…ofspring.”可知此處指“清明節(jié)不僅是祭祖日，也是踏青時(shí)”。故選B。5．句意：這也是欣賞春天美景的好時(shí)機(jī)。beauty美麗；change變化；memory記憶；victory勝利。根據(jù)下文“Allisnew,cleanandfresh”萬象更新；可知此處指“欣賞春天美景”。故選A。6．句意：隨著春天的到來，大自然蘇醒了，為世界披上了綠色的外衣。comesdown落下；wakesup蘇醒；staysup熬夜；fallsoff掉落。根據(jù)下文“dressingtheworldingreen.”可知此處指“大自然蘇醒了，為世界披上了綠色的外衣”。故選B。7．句意：鳥兒開始為它們的幼崽筑巢。put放置；build建造；climb攀爬；fly飛翔。根據(jù)“fortheirbabies”可知此處指“為幼崽筑巢”。故選B。8．句意：白晝逐漸變長，天氣逐漸轉(zhuǎn)暖，所以清明節(jié)也是人們享受戶外活動(dòng)的好時(shí)機(jī)，比如放風(fēng)箏、蕩秋千和徒步旅行。higher更高；shorter更短；cooler更涼；longer更長。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“春天來了，白晝變長了”。故選D。9．句意：白晝逐漸變長，天氣逐漸轉(zhuǎn)暖，所以清明節(jié)也是人們享受戶外活動(dòng)的好時(shí)機(jī)，比如放風(fēng)箏、蕩秋千和徒步旅行。but但是；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；so因此；if如果。根據(jù)上文“Daysbegintogetlongerandtheweathergetswarmer,”可知此處指“天氣逐漸轉(zhuǎn)暖，所以清明節(jié)也是人們享受戶外活動(dòng)的好時(shí)機(jī)”；上下句含有因果關(guān)系。故選C。10．句意：白晝逐漸變長，天氣逐漸轉(zhuǎn)暖，所以清明節(jié)也是人們享受戶外活動(dòng)的好時(shí)機(jī)，比如放風(fēng)箏、蕩秋千和徒步旅行。suchas例如；asif好像；evenif即使；looklike看起來。根據(jù)“flyingkites,swingingandhiking”可知此處指“列舉戶外活動(dòng)”。故選A。11．B12．C13．A14．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了三位來自中國，澳大利亞和美國的中學(xué)生各自介紹了自己國家的重要節(jié)日。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文中提到了“TheSpringFestival”，“AustraliaDay”以及“ThanksgivingDay”三個(gè)節(jié)日。故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthisfestival,almosteveryshopclosesforafewdays.Wevisitrelatives(親戚)andfriends.”可知，譚曉東可能在春節(jié)期間去拜訪朋友。故選C。13．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“MyparentsandIalwaysgotothecountrysideforapicnic.Manypeoplegotobeachpartiesorstreetparties.”可知，去鄉(xiāng)下野餐以及參加海灘派對(duì)或街頭派對(duì)，應(yīng)該表示有一天休息，可以做這些事。故選A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovembereveryyear.”可知，感恩節(jié)在每年十一月的第四個(gè)星期四。故選D。15．D16．C17．C18．D【導(dǎo)語】文章圍繞阿賓頓商業(yè)會(huì)舉辦的草莓節(jié)展開，介紹其舉辦背景、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，還提及ABPA助力停車支付、茶館為醫(yī)院籌款等情況，展現(xiàn)活動(dòng)成功且受眾人喜愛。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Everyonewashappyandenjoyedthestrawberryfestival.Itturnedouttobeagreatsuccess."可知,這個(gè)草莓節(jié)活動(dòng)獲得了成功。故選D。16．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句“Peoplegatheredaroundandcheeredasfivemenracedtofinishpieswithoutusingtheirhands.”可知,人們是聚集在一起歡呼。gathered與gottogether的意思相同。故選C。17．推理判斷題。從最后一段“Everyonewashappyandenjoyedthestrawberryfestival.”能看出，人們都開心且享受草莓節(jié)，這體現(xiàn)出大家對(duì)活動(dòng)持“積極的”態(tài)度。故選C。18．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段是引出話題，天氣好，草莓帶來一片紅；第二段切入主題草莓節(jié)；第三、四、五段是分述草莓節(jié)里的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)；第六段是對(duì)活動(dòng)的總結(jié)。故選D。19．A20．B21．D22．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了友誼日的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。19．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線句子“Friendscomeinallshapesandsizes.”，可知朋友有很多種，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)是“有許多不同種類的朋友”，B項(xiàng)是“人們總是在改變”，C項(xiàng)是“我們可以在任何地方交朋友”，D項(xiàng)是“友誼有時(shí)會(huì)破裂”，故選A。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisonedayoftheyearwecansaythankyoutoourfriends.”可知友誼日這天對(duì)朋友說謝謝，故選B。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finland:February14”)可知芬蘭在2月慶祝友誼日。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peter(Spain):Isendflowerstomyfriends.Wegivebestwishestoeachother.”可知Peter在友誼日送花給朋友，故選C。23．A24．A25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文中作者的母親主要講述了自己小時(shí)候在學(xué)校野餐日那天幫助同學(xué)的故事。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Onthatday,kidsplayedgames.”可知，在那天孩子們玩游戲。故選A。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Beforetheschoolpicnic,parentsalwayspackedpicnicbasketsfortheirkids.”可知，家長們經(jīng)常在學(xué)校野餐日前給孩子們準(zhǔn)備食物。故選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“Whenmymomknewthis,shetriedtohelpher.”可知，這是因?yàn)樽髡吣赣H想要幫助她。故選C。26．E27．F28．B29．A30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者對(duì)節(jié)日食物的喜愛，介紹了圣誕節(jié)和春節(jié)的特色食物，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了節(jié)日食物不僅美味還具有情感意義。26．根據(jù)“Forme,Ireallyenjoyeatingspecialfestival(節(jié)日)food.”可知，作者喜歡節(jié)日食物，選項(xiàng)E“食物對(duì)許多人來說是假期的重要組成部分”符合語境。故選E。27．根據(jù)“Gingerbreadoftensmellssweet.”可知，姜餅味道香甜，選項(xiàng)F“品嘗姜餅總是讓我想起圣誕節(jié)”符合語境。故選F。28．根據(jù)“ThereisaholidaythatIreallylike:SpringFestival!”可知，作者喜歡春節(jié)，選項(xiàng)B“這個(gè)節(jié)日有許多美味的食物”符合語境。故選B。29．根據(jù)“Itnotonlytastesgoodbutalsomakesyouthinkoflovedones.”可知，節(jié)日食物不僅好吃還有情感意義，選項(xiàng)A“然而，節(jié)日食物有更多的含義”符合語境。故選A。30．根據(jù)“Still,therearemanyotherholidaysandplaceswhichcelebratewiththeirownholidayfood.”可知，還有許多其他節(jié)日和食物，選項(xiàng)D“你能想到其他節(jié)日或節(jié)日食物嗎？”符合語境。故選D。31．celebration【詳解】句意：春節(jié)是一個(gè)標(biāo)志著冬季結(jié)束和春季開始的慶祝活動(dòng)。celebrate“慶?！睘閯?dòng)詞；根據(jù)空白處之前的a和后面的非謂語動(dòng)詞marking可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞celebration“慶?！保侍頲elebration。32．cultural【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該尊重世界各地不同的文化傳統(tǒng)?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ，應(yīng)用形容詞cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。33．a(chǎn)dmired【詳解】句意：她上周末在博物館里欣賞那幅畫。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweekend”可知，此句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，admire“欣賞”，動(dòng)詞，其過去式為admired。故填admired。34．loud【詳解】句意：音樂如此大聲以至于我聽不清你說的話。loudly“高聲地”，副詞；“was”后接形容詞loud“大聲的”作表語，表示主語的狀態(tài)。故填loud。35．hanging【詳解】句意：我喜歡在山上閑逛，尤其是在春天。lovedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語。故填hanging。36．respect【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該對(duì)每個(gè)人都表示尊重，無論他們的背景如何。原文括號(hào)中的中文提示“尊重”對(duì)應(yīng)英文單詞“respect”，showrespectto固定搭配，表示“對(duì)……表示尊重”。故填respect。37．believed【詳解】句意：在古代，人們相信敲鼓可以驅(qū)趕邪靈?？崭裉幮枰钊雱?dòng)詞作謂語，“相信”對(duì)應(yīng)英文為“believe”，根據(jù)“Inancienttimes”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故用過去式believed。故填believed。38．local【詳解】句意：瑪麗亞參觀了一家當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^，以了解該地區(qū)的歷史。題干中括號(hào)內(nèi)給出中文提示“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹保瑢?duì)應(yīng)英文應(yīng)為“l(fā)ocal”。local為形容詞，修飾名詞museum“博物館”。故填local。39．lanterns【詳解】句意：節(jié)日期間，人們?cè)诮稚蠏炱鹞孱伭臒艋\。根據(jù)“colourful”以及漢語提示“燈籠”可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞“l(fā)antern”；又因?yàn)椤皰炱鸬臒艋\”通常不止一個(gè)，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填lanterns。40．couplets【詳解】句意：在春節(jié)期間，人們會(huì)在門上貼春聯(lián)以表達(dá)美好的祝福。結(jié)合漢語提示及“paste…onthedoors”可知，“對(duì)聯(lián)”的英文表達(dá)為couplet，此處應(yīng)用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指，在句中作賓語。故填couplets。41．thewholeweek【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知，空處缺少“整整一周”，其英文表達(dá)為thewholeweek，強(qiáng)調(diào)那一整周的時(shí)間都用來完成這個(gè)困難的項(xiàng)目，其中whole“整個(gè)的”，形容詞，在句中作定語，修飾名詞“week”。故填the；whole；week。42．quiteafew【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，quietafew表示“很多”，為固定短語。故填quiet；a；few。43．datesback【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“追溯”，其英文表達(dá)為dateback，句子敘述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“ThehistoryofLongjingTea”，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式，故填dates；back。44．lookingupwhen【詳解】查找：lookup，空前有be動(dòng)詞was，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞look應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式looking，與was構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)；when“在……時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故填looking；up；when。45．Torememberhim【詳解】toremembersb.“為了紀(jì)念某人”，動(dòng)詞后接賓格him“他”。故填To；remember；him。46．Didyouwin?47．Iatedeliciouszongziwithmyfamily./Iwentonatripwithmyfamily.48．Whatdidyoudothen?49．Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?50．Thankyou.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一段討論端午期間活動(dòng)的對(duì)話。46．根據(jù)“No,wedidn’twin,”可知，此處是在詢問比賽結(jié)果。故填Didyouwin?47．根據(jù)“Whatelsedidyoudoduringthevacation?”可知，此處需要描述節(jié)日期間的另一個(gè)活動(dòng)。故填I(lǐng)atedeliciouszongziwithmyfamily./Iwentonatripwithmyfamily.48．根據(jù)“Ivisitedmygrandparentsinavillage.”可知，此處是問接下來做了什么，故填Whatdidyoudothen?49．根據(jù)“Ivisitmygrandparentstwiceamonth.”可知，此處詢問看望祖父母的頻率，故填Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?50．根據(jù)“You’rewelcome.”可知，此處表示感謝。故填Thankyou.51．fifth52．tocelebrate53．mostimportant54．Traditionally55．so56．comes57．themselves58．kites59．willtake60．for【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述清明節(jié)時(shí)，中國人主要的傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)——掃墓、踏青、放風(fēng)箏和植樹。51．句意：它也是中國傳統(tǒng)二十四節(jié)氣中的第五個(gè)節(jié)氣，意為“天將溫明，植被將綠”。根據(jù)空前的the及“Itisalsothe...ofthetraditionalChinese24SolarTerms”可知，清明節(jié)是二十四節(jié)氣中的第五個(gè)節(jié)氣，此處基數(shù)詞five應(yīng)變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞fifth，表示第五個(gè)。故填fifth。52．句意：人們慶祝清明節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)和活動(dòng)有很多。根據(jù)“Therearemanytraditionsandactivitiesforpeople...QingmingFestival.”可知，此處用todo不定式作后置定語，修飾前面的“traditionsandactivities”。故填tocelebrate。53．句意：最重要的活動(dòng)是掃墓、踏青、放風(fēng)箏和植樹。由上句可知，清明節(jié)時(shí)有很多活動(dòng)，再結(jié)合常識(shí)和The可知，此句列舉的四項(xiàng)活動(dòng)是最重要的，應(yīng)使用所給形容詞的最高級(jí)形式“mostimportant”。故填mostimportant。54．句意：按照傳統(tǒng)，中國人在給祖先掃墓時(shí)，會(huì)帶著食物