Module12

感嘆句，選擇疑問(wèn)句的理解及應(yīng)用

感嘆句是用來(lái)表達(dá)人的特殊情感的句子，可以表達(dá)人的喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)等感情色彩。感嘆句可以是

一個(gè)單詞、一個(gè)不定式短語(yǔ)、一個(gè)由短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立句，也可以是由what'how引導(dǎo)的句子，句末常

用“！

1.what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

(1)What+a\an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!

(2)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

Whatimportantjobstheyhavedone!

(3)What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

Whatsweetwateritis!

2.how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句

(1)How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

Howinterestingthedogis!

(2)How+形容詞+a\an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

Howusefulasubjectitis!

(3)How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！

Howtimeflies!

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3.一些特殊形式的感嘆句

(1)在陳述句、祈使句或疑問(wèn)句句尾加感嘆號(hào)變?yōu)楦袊@句，表示某種強(qiáng)烈的感情。

Herunssofast!

(2)用一個(gè)詞或詞組表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈感情的句子也是感嘆句

Wonderful!

(3)以there,here等副詞開(kāi)頭的感嘆句。

Thereheis!

選擇疑問(wèn)句

提出兩種或兩種以上的情況，要求對(duì)方選擇一種情況回答的問(wèn)句叫選擇疑問(wèn)句。選擇疑問(wèn)句中的兩

種或兩種以上的情況用or連接，回答時(shí)不能使用yes或no,而要用一個(gè)完整的句子或其省略形式。讀

選擇疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，語(yǔ)調(diào)一般是前升后降。選擇疑問(wèn)句可以分為一般選擇疑問(wèn)句和特殊選擇疑問(wèn)句兩種。

(1)一般選擇疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句+。計(jì)被選擇部分？

—Doyoulikeapplesorbananas?

-Ilikeapples.

(2)特殊選擇疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句，+AorB?

—Whichwouldyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?

—Coffeebetter.

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.greatcourageheshowed!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How

2.excitingnewsitis!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

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3.—alovelygirlsheis!

—Sosheis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

4.—Doyoulikelisteningpopmusicclassicmusic?

-Classicmusic

A.andB.orC.soD.but

5.-__________doyoulikebetter,footballorbasketball?

-Basketball.

A.WhichB.WhereC.WhyD.What

基礎(chǔ)演練

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.fastrunnersheis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

2._________greatpicture!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

3.badweatheritis!Wecan'tgoboating.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

4.—Canyoutellmeitisadog_________abear?

—Adog.

A.andB.orC.soD.but

5.—__________doyouwanttovisit,AmericaorCanada?

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—Canada.

A.WhichB.WhereC.WhyD.What

鞏固提高

改寫(xiě)下列句子

l.Itisanicepresent.（改成由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句）

2.1tisanicepresent.（改成由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句）

3.Itisfineweather.（改成由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句）

4.Itisfineweather.（改成由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句）

5.Doyoulikecats?Doyoulikedogs?（改成選擇疑問(wèn)句）

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.abeautifulcaritis!Ihaveneverseenitbefore.

A.HowB.WhenC.WhoD.What

2.-itistoday!

-Yes,shallwegofishing?

A.HowfineweatherB.Whatfineweather

C.WhatafineweatherD.Howfinetheweather

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3.—fineday!Shallwegoforawalk?

-Thatsoundsgreat!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

4.deliciousthedishis!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

5._________goodtimewehadduringtheMayDayholiday!

A.HowB.WhereC.WhoD.What

6.Whoisyourmathsteacher,Lee________Wang?

A.andB.orC.soD.but

7.________excitedtheyare!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

8.-_______isyourmathsteacher,LeeorWang?

—Lee

A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where

9.—ItissaidthataforeignteacherwillteacherwillteachusEnglishnextterm.

-Wow!!

A.WhatanexcitednewsB.Whataexcitingnews

C.HowexcitedthenewsisD.Howexcitingnews

10.—Whosebookisit,Lucy'sLily's?

—Lily's

A.andB.orC.soD上ut

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完形填空

ProbablyyouhaveseenphotosoftheGrandCanyon.Butyoumustgothere1tofeelitssize

andbeauty.TheGrandCanyonisoneofthegreatest2wondersoftheworld.

TheColoradoRivermadetheGrandCanyonovermillionsofyears.Slowly,therivercutdown__3

hardrocks.Atthesametime,thelandwas4.Todaythecanyonisvery5Ifsalsovery

6_,about20kilo-meres.And7itsheight,therearedifferentkindsofplantsandanimalsonboth

sidesofthecanyon.

Thecanyonlooksdifferentatdifferenttimesoftheday,and8differentseasonsandweather.At

sunrise,thered,gold,brownandorangecolorsoftherocksare9clearandbright.Whetheryousee

theGrandCanyonfromthetoporthebottom,itwillbea(n)10thatyouwillneverforget.

1.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself

2.A.naturalB.modemC.ancientD.national

3.A.alongB.throughC.acrossD.past

4.A.riseB.risingC.roseD.risen

5.A.moreB.dangerousC.deepD.low

6.A.longB.deepC.highD.wide

7.A.asaresultB.becauseofC.thankstoD.thanksfor

8.A.inB.onC.atD.for

9.A.especiallyB.friendlyC.hardlyD.differently

10.A.interviewB.tripC.visitD.experience

昌平區(qū)期末

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1.Mygrandpaoftentoldinterestingstories.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

2.Themeetingwillbegin________4:30thisafternoon.Don'tforgetit.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

3.---Canyoucomeandplaywithusthisevening?

---Fdloveto,___________Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.

A.andB.soC.orD.but

4.Springiscomingandthere________flowerseverywhere.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

5.—__________areallthesetogether?

---425yuan.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften

單項(xiàng)選擇：

1.__________goodadvice!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan

2._________badweatheritis!Wehadbetterstayathome.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

3.__________sweetmusic!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

4.Playinggamesmuchtime,Ithink.

A.spendsB.takesC.usesD.pays

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5.Myfamilyusuallymusicattheconcertonholiday.

A.listenB.hearC.hearofD.listento

6.Mozartwrotepieceofmusicfortheclassicorchestra.

A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundredofD.hundreds

7.Theboyworksharderthanhiseldersister.

A.evenB.veryC.prettyD.quite

8.Sorry,Ican'tplaybasketballwithyouthisaftemoon.Myfatheraskedmetostayathomeand

playguitar.

A.The,theB.\,\C.the,\DA,the

9.Shecansingverywell.Shehasabeautiful

A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.cry

lO.Hewillcomehereontime,?

A.won'theB.willheC.doesn'theD.ishe

完形填空：

JohnnySylvester,elevenyearsold,wasinbedinthehospital.Afewdaysago,whenhewas\ina

footballgame,hefellandhisheadhittheground.Thedoctorsthoughthemight_2getwell.

“Heseemstohavegivenuphope.Somedicinewon't3_?Maybeheneedssomethingelse,"said

oneofthedoctors.4tWhenIvisitJohnny,allheeversaysisthathewouldliketo4BabeRuth.”

TomeetBabeRuth,ofcourse,wasnotpossible.BabeRuthwasasimportantamaninAmerica

5thepresidenthimself,andhewasthemostfamousbaseballplayerinthegame.

ThenextdayJohnny5sfathermanagedto6BabeRuthaboutthestoryofJohnnyonthephone.

Twenty-fourhourslater,whenJohnnylayinhisZroom,inwalkedBabeRuth.YoungJohnny

couldn'tbelieveitreallywasBabe.

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BabeRuthsatdownatJohnny'sbedsideandsaid,“Nowlisten,kid,you'vegottogetwell.I've

boughtyouanewAmericanLeaguebaseball.Youmuststart8it,?

Sylvesterjuststayedthere,sayingnothing.

ForJohnnythiswasthebeginningofanewlife,onehethoughthewouldnever9.Tohisdoctors5

10,youngSylvesterwalkedoutofthehospitalonhisownafewweekslater.Hewasalsoabletolivea

healthylife—allbecauseofthepresentofBabeRuth.

1.A.playingB.swimmingC.ridingD.growing

2.A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.never

3.A.winB.doC.eatD.drink

4.A.feedB.readC.meetD.defeat

5.A.asB.thanC.ifD.until

6.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk

7.A.hospitalB.schoolC.villageD.farm

8.A.readingB.sweepingC.throwingD.making

9.A.refuseB.seeC.sendD.agree

10.A.experienceB.opinionC.adviceD.surprise

閱讀理解

A

Severalsummersago,JoeSmith,thecoachofafootballteam,andhisfamilywerespendingtheirholiday

inasmalltown.Onerainyafternoon,itwasimpossibleforthemtogoouttodoanythinginteresting,sothe

familydecidedtogotothecinema.Joe,hiswifeandtheirchildrenwalkeddowntothetown'sonlycinema,

boughtticketsandwentintothehall.Thelightswerestillon,andtherewerejustsixotherpeoplethere.As

Joeentered,someofthemsawhimandstartedclapping（鼓掌）.

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Joegavethemasmileandturnedtohiswife.uAha,Ican'tbelievetheyknowmeandI'mgettinga

warmwelcomehere,^^hesaid,“IguesstheysawmygamesonTV.^^

TheysatdownandthenayoungmancameoverandreachedouthishandtoshakehandswithJoe.

“Thanksalot,“repliedthecoach,t4Ijustcan'tbelieveyouknowwhoIam."Themanlookedpuzzled（困惑

的）.“AllIknow,“repliedtheman,“isthattheywouldnotshowthefilmuntilatleasttenpeoplebought

tickets79

1.Joeandhisfamilydecidedtogotothecinemabecause.

A.theyenjoyedseeingfilmsinasmalltown

B.itwasimpossibleforJoeandhisteamtohaveafootballmatchthatafternoon

C.theywantedtotrysomethingnewforachange

D.nothingelsecouldinterestthemonarainyafternoon

2.WhenJoeandhisfamilygottothecinema.

A.alltheticketshadbeensoldout

B.thefilmhadbeenonforquitesometime

C.peopleinthecinemawerewaitinganxiously（焦急地）

D.everyoneinthecinemawasclapping

3.HowdidJoefeelwhenhewasgivensuchawarmwelcome?

A.HefeltsurprisedB.Hefeltworried

C.HefeltproudD.Hefeltbothsurprisedandproud

4.HowmanychildrendidJoehave?

A.AtleastoneB.Atleasttwo

C.AtleastthreeD.Atleastfive

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5.WhydidthepeopleinthecinemawelcomeJoeandhisfamilysowarmly?

A.Becausehewasthecoachofafootballteam

B.Becauseheandhisfamilywerenew-comersinthesmalltown

C.BecausetheyhadseenJoe'sgamesonTV

D.Becausetheycouldnotseethefilmuntilenoughpeoplehadarrived

B

InthebigcitiesofEuropeandAmerica——London,Paris,NewYork,peoplearemovingoutofthe

city.Theyareusuallyrichfamilieswithmuchmoney,andtheywanttoliveaquieterlife.Theyaretiredof

thenoisesandthedirtyairofthecity,tiredofthecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon't

wanttositintrafficanymore.Theywantahousewithagarden,andcleanairthatisnotpolluted.

Sotheymoveout.Somedon'tmoveveryfar,justalittlewayoutofthecity,tothetownsnearthe

cities.Otherpeoplemovetorealcountryside,withsheep,cowsandhorses,andgreenfields!There,they

startnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.

Notallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysidearehappy.Aftertwoorthreeyears,many

peoplefeelthatitwasabigmistake.Thereisn'tmuchtodo.Countrypeopleareverydifferentandaren't

alwaysfriendly.

Asaresult,quitealotofpeoplemovebacktothecity."It'swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreets

andcinemalights,"theysay.'TmsogladI'mbackinthecity!”

1.Somecitypeoplemoveoutoftheircitybecauseof.

A.crowdsandpollution

B.friendlyneighborhoods

C.makingmoney

D.cowsandsheep

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2.Whydosomepeoplemovebacktothecityagain?Because.

A.theycanbreathefreshandcleanair

B.therearebigshopsandcinemalights

C.theystillwanttolivetheircitylife

D.theycanmakemanynewfriends

3.Whichofthefollowingsentenceiswrongaccordingtothepassage?

A.Manypeoplelovetheircity'scolorfullife.

B.Theyenjoyseeinganimalsinthecountry.

C.Allthepeoplemoveoutfarfromthecity.

D.Sometimescountrypeoplearenotfriendly.

C

Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestart

theyonlyfightwiththeirhands.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andso

itgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashes（撞擊）throughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.

Heisdead!Ofcourseheisn'treallydead.Withanyluckheisn*tevenhurt.Why?Becausethemenwhofall

outofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsofevencatchfire,arewelltrained.

Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks（花招，手段）.

Herearetwosidestotheirwork.Theydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfall

fromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardbox