21雙減政策的實(shí)施

2023年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題題型專(zhuān)練

一、閱讀單選

A篇

Astheimportantdocumentcalled“doublereduction^^（雙減）policywascarriedoutbytheChinese

governmentonJuly24,2021.Someparentsworrythatthepolicy（政策）willleadtoworsegradesbecausestudents

willhavelesstimetostudyandgetlesshelpfromafterschooltrainingclasses.However,mostofstudentssupport

thepolicy.Herearetheirideas.

ZhangWei,Itreallyhelpsme.Ourhomeworkislessthanbefore.Icanfinishitatschool.Tmalsohappyto

14,Sichuanfindthattherearefewerexams.

YangXue,Thebestthingaboutthe"doublereduction^^isthatwehavemoretimetodoafterschoolactivities,

13,Shanghaisuchasdancing,volleyballandcooking.

LiXing,

Ihavegotmoretimetoreadbooksandplaysports.Allthestudentshavelesslearningstressnow

14,

andwecanenjoyhappyweekendswithfriends.

Chongqing

1.Whatdomostparentsthinkofthe"doublereduction^^policy?

A.Theyfeelworried.B.Theyfeelangry.C.Theyfeelhappy.

2.WhereisYangXuefrom?

A.Sichuan.B.Shanghai.C.Chongqing.

3.Howmanystudentsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Three.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?

A.ZhangWeican'tfinishhishomeworkatschool.

B.YangXuehasmoretimetodoafterschoolactivities.

C.LiXingis13yearsold.

5.Whafsthispassageabout?

A.Hobbies.

B.Afterschoolactivities.

C.Changesinstudents?lifeafterthe"doublereduction^^.

【短文大意】

本文是三位學(xué)生對(duì)“雙減政策”發(fā)表了自己的看法。

【答案解析】

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Someparentsworrythatthepolicy（政策）willleadtoworsegrades”可知,一些家長(zhǎng)對(duì)止匕

感到擔(dān)心，故選A。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YangXue,13,Shanghai”可知，她來(lái)自上海，故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格所示可知，提到了三位學(xué)生，故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thebestthingaboutthe"doublereduction9isthatwehavemoretimetodoafterschool

activities”可知，楊雪有更多的時(shí)間做課外活動(dòng)，故選B。

5.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是三位學(xué)生對(duì)“雙減政策”發(fā)表了自己的看法，提到了在雙減之后自己

生活發(fā)生的改變，故選C。

B篇

Inmyopinion,China9s''DoubleReduction^^Policy（"雙減''政策）aimedateasing（減輕）educationrelated

pressureonparentsandchildreniseffective.Nowtakemyhomeasanexampletoshowhowitworks.

“Dad!Getup!Youpromisedtotakeustothezootoday!,5mytwodaughtersshoutedtogetheronerecent

Saturdaymorning.Theclockhadjuststruckseven,butourhousehadalreadygottennoisierthanthemonkeysin

thezoo!

Forfamilieswithchildren,weekendshavebeeverydifferent.Inthepast,mywifeandIcouldatleastsleepin

（睡懶覺(jué)）.Thenat9o?clock,wehadtowakeupthekids.Afterthrowingthemintoatutoringclass（輔導(dǎo)班）,we

couldenjoyseveralhourstoourselves.Butnow,theseclassesaregonealtogether.Kids,ofcourse,arehappyabout

this.EveryTuesdayorWednesdayevening,mygirlswouldaskme,“Wherearewegoingtospendthising

Saturday?95

Luckily,therearestillsomeclassesforthemtoattend.OnSundays,mygirlsgotolearnballetandchess.They

reallyenjoytheirtimethere.Myelderdaughterisoldenoughtoreadquietlyonherown.Onluckydays,wecan

gethertoreadtogetherwithhersister.Still,aquiet“petition"ison.Mygirlssometimestalkabouthowtheir

classmateshavespentanexcitingweekend.Ifstheirwayofplainingaboutmylaziness.

Weekendsaremoretiringnowforparents,butIthinktheyaregoodforkids.Afterall,childhoodshouldbe

morethanjuststudyingschoolsubjects.Itshouldbemorecolorful.

6.Whatistheaimofthe"DoubleReduction^^Policy?

A.Toeaseeducationrelatedpressureonparentsandchildren.

B.Tomakeparentsstaywiththeirchildrenatweekends.

C.Tomakeparentshavemoretimeforthemselvesatweekends.

D.Tomakechildrenandtheirparentshaveagoodtimeatweekends.

7.WhatdidthewriterdowithhischildrenonerecentSaturdaymorning?

A.Theytravelledtothecountryside.B.Theywentcamping.

C.Theywenttothezoo.D.Theywenttoatutoringclass.

8.Whenthetutoringclassesaregonealtogether,childrenare.

A.tiredB.sadC.happyD.surprised

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thewriter'selderdaughterisoldenoughtoreadquietlybyherself.

B.The"DoubleReduction^^Policyiseffective.

C.Thewriter'schildrenlearnballetandchessonSundaysnow.

D.Weekendsaremorerelaxingforparentsbecauseofthe“DoubleReduction^^Policy.

10.Whatmightbethewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardthePolicy?

A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Unsure.

【短文大意】

本文主要講述中國(guó)的“雙減”政策對(duì)父母和孩子的影響。

【答案解析】

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"China's'DoubleReduction5Policyaimedateasingeducationrelatedpressureon

parentsandchildreniseffective”可知，中國(guó)“雙減”政策的目的是為了減輕父母和孩子與教育有關(guān)的壓力。故

選Ao

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“，Dad!Getup!Youpromisedtotakeustothezootoday!?mytwodaughtersshouted

togetheronerecentSaturdaymorning.”可知，在最近的周六，作者和孩子去了動(dòng)物園。故選Co

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butnow,theseclassesaregonealtogether.Kids,ofcourse,arehappyaboutthis”可

知，輔導(dǎo)班的課取消之后，孩子們很開(kāi)心。故選C。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Weekendsaremoretiringnowforparents”可知，現(xiàn)在周末對(duì)于父母來(lái)說(shuō)更累

了。D選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。

10.態(tài)度觀(guān)點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)最后一段"Ithinktheyaregoodforkids"及"childhoodshouldbemorethanjuststudying

schoolsubjects.ItshouldbemorecolorfUl”可知，作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)政策對(duì)孩子是有好處的，對(duì)于"雙減”政策是支

持的態(tài)度。故選A。

C篇

InJuly2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction（雙減）“policy（政策）.Ithopestoreduceschoolwork

burden（負(fù)擔(dān)）onprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafterschool

classes.Accordingtothepolicy,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.Itshouldtakeno

morethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.Afterschooltraininginstitutions（校

夕卜培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)）arenotallowedtoofferextraeducationcoursesoradvanced（超前的）teachingonweekends,holidays

orduringwinterandsummervacations.Afewmonthshavepassedsincethepolicywascarriedout.Howdo

studentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?

“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,said13yearoldShenYuzhefromBeijing.t4Wearenotencouraged

tobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.

AccordingtoShen,studentshaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledgenow."Ourteachersarealsogiving

usmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromrealsaidShen“Forexample,wewenttoresearch

earthworms（蚯蚓）inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthe

books.^^

For13yearoldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction^^istheincreasedtimein

afterschoolactivities.t6Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyball

anddrama.Ihavejoinedagroupcalled"leadershipdevelopment?whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyond

schoolwork,9,saidZhang.

BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit'snotnecessarilyagoodthing.t6Exams

pushmetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmyweakpoints,Zhangsaid.

Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,selfdiscipline（自律）beesthekey.t6Somestudentsnow

spendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmight

fallbehindotherstudents,9,hesaid.

11.The"doublereduction^^policyaimsto（目的）.

A.makevacationslongerforstudentsB.reducethepressureputonteachers

C.reducestudents5schoolworkburdenD.helpstudentsbeemorepetitive

12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepolicy?

A.Homeworkisnotallowedforprimarystudents.

B.Juniorhighschoolsshouldreducetheirhomework.

C.Allafterschooltraininginstitutionsareaskedtoclose.

D.Afterschooltraininginstitutionsshouldofferadvancedteaching.

13.Accordingtothe“doublereduction^^policy,whatkindofafterschoolclassesCANNOTstudentstakeduring

vacations?

A.Sports.B.Math.C.Publicspeaking.D.puterprogramming.

14.WhatdoShenandZhangmainlywanttotellusinthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Studentsshouldlearntobeselfdiscipline.

B.Studentsshoulduseallthefreetimetorelax.

C.Examsaren'tnecessarybecausetheyonlyshowstudents5weakpoints.

D.Studentsshouldspendmoretimehavingfunafterfinishinghomework.

15.Whafsthestructureofthepassage?（l=paragraph1...）

A.①一?③一④⑤⑥B.①一②③④⑤⑥

C.①②一@④》⑥D(zhuǎn).①一@③④⑤*

【短文大意】

本文主要講述了雙減政策以及帶給學(xué)生的變化。

【答案解析】

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）onprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents."

可知，它希望減輕中小學(xué)生的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)，故選C。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheir

homework”可知，初中生完成家庭作業(yè)的時(shí)間不得超過(guò)90分鐘。故選B。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“traininginstitutions（校夕卜培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)）arenotallowedtoofferextraeducationcoursesor

advanced（超前的）teachingonweekends,holidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations”可知，寒暑假不允許開(kāi)

設(shè)額外課程，因此數(shù)學(xué)不被允許，故選B。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,selfdiscipline（自律）beesthekey."可

知，負(fù)擔(dān)減輕后，自律就成為關(guān)鍵。故選A。

15.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，首段介紹雙減政策，其余段落主要講述學(xué)生對(duì)于政策的感受，故選B。

二、閱讀判斷

InJuly,2021,ChinaGovernmentintroducedthe"doublereduction（雙減）''policy.Ithopestoreducestudents9

learningpressurebyreducinghomeworkandafterschoolclasses.Onemonthhaspassedsincethenewsemester（學(xué)

期）began.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?

“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,said13yearoldShenYuzhefromBeijing.44Wearenotencouraged

tobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.

AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerspeed.Studentshaveenoughtimetounderstandnew

knowledge.t6OurteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromrealsaidShen.

“Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms（蚯蚓）inafieldduringabiology（生物）class.Thisisamuchbetter

waytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.”

For13yearoldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction^^istheincreasedtimein

afterschoolactivities.4tWecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyball

anddrama.Ihavejoinedagroupcalled'leadershipdevelopment（領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力發(fā)展）'whereIcanlearnallkindsof

skillsbeyondacademic（學(xué)業(yè)的）study,“saidZhang.

BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkifsnotnecessarilyagoodthing.a4Exams

pushmetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmyweakpoints,Zhangsaid.

Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenpressureislightened,selfdiscipline（自律）beesthekey.64Somestudentsnow

spendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmight

fallbehindyourpeers（同齡人）hesaid.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。正確的填A(yù),錯(cuò)誤的填B。

16.ChinaGovernmenthopestoreducestudents9learningpressurebyreducinghomeworkandafterschoolclasses.

17.“Doingexperimentsandlearningfromreallifearen'tbetterthanjusthittingthebooks,9,said13yearoldShen

Yuzhe.

18.The“doublereduction（雙減）“policyleadstocutoutacoupleofexams.

19.ZhangHangmingfromTianjinthinksthebestthingabout“doublereduction^^istheincreasedtimeduring

whichhecanplayputersfreely.

20.Forstudents,selfdiscipline（自律）beesthekeyiftheywanttobeaheadoftheirpeers（同齡人）.

【短文大意】

本文分享了不同學(xué)生對(duì)于“雙減政策”的看法。

【答案解析】

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithopestoreducestudents9learningpressurebyreducinghomeworkandafterschool

classes.”可知，中國(guó)政府希望通過(guò)減少家庭作業(yè)和課后課堂來(lái)減輕學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)壓力。故答案為A。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)'"Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife/

saidShen.Torexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms（蚯蚓）inafieldduringabiology（生物）class.Thisis

amuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.可知，13歲的ShenYuzhe說(shuō)：“我們的老師也給了

我們更多的機(jī)會(huì)，讓我們做實(shí)驗(yàn)，從現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中學(xué)習(xí)。“例如，在生物課上，我們?nèi)サ乩镅芯框球荆@種

學(xué)習(xí)方式比死磕課本短語(yǔ)要更好得多?！惫蚀鸢笧锽。

18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.”可知,沈和張都發(fā)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在考試少

了。說(shuō)明“雙減政策”減少了考試的次數(shù)。故答案為A。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For13yearoldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout"doublereduction^^isthe

increasedtimeinafterschoolactivities.”可知，對(duì)于來(lái)自天津的13歲的張航明來(lái)說(shuō)，“雙減”最好的一點(diǎn)是增加

了課外活動(dòng)的時(shí)間，而不是增加了他可以更自由地玩電腦的時(shí)間。故答案為B。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenpressureislightened,selfdiscipline（自律）beesthekey.

Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetime

torelax,youmightfallbehindyourpeers（同齡人）Jhesaid.”可知，沈還指出，當(dāng)壓力減輕時(shí)，自律成為關(guān)

鍵。他說(shuō)：“現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)作業(yè)提前完成時(shí)，一些學(xué)生會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間來(lái)娛樂(lè)。但如果你利用所有的空閑時(shí)間放

松，你可能會(huì)落后于你的同齡人，”由此可知，對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，自律成為他們想要領(lǐng)先于同齡人的關(guān)鍵。故答

案為A。

三、閱讀回答問(wèn)題

A篇

Manystudentsmayhavetimetoenjoyafterschoolactivitiesbecauseofthedoublereductionpolicy（雙減政

策）.Somestudentscanplaysports.Somestudentscangotolearnmusic.Otherstudentscandraworpractice

calligraphy（書(shū)法）andmore.Manypeoplebelieveafterschoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.

Butwhyshouldstudentsdoafterschoolactivities?Herearesomegoodreasons.First,doinganafterschool

activityisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Second,studentscanmakesomefriendswhiledoingafterschool

activities.Third,studentscangetsomenewskillsfromtheactivities.

21.Whymaymanystudentshavetimetoenjoyafterschoolactivities?

22.Whodomanypeoplebelieveafterschoolactivitiesaregoodfor?

23.Howmanygoodreasonsaretherefordoingafterschoolactivities?

24.Canstudentsgetanynewskillsfromtheactivities?

25.Whatdoyouthinkofthedoublereductionpolicy?

【短文大意】

本文主要介紹了在“雙減政策”下，學(xué)生們可以參加更多的課外活動(dòng)，并介紹了這些課外活動(dòng)對(duì)學(xué)生的好處。

【答案解析】

21.根據(jù)"Manystudentsmayhavetimetoenjoyafterschoolactivitiesbecauseofthedoublereductionpolicy（雙

減政策）.”可知，由于雙減政策，許多學(xué)生可以有時(shí)間享受課后活動(dòng)。Becauseofthedoublereduction

policy.

22.根據(jù)"Manypeoplebelieveafterschoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.“可知,許多人認(rèn)為課后活動(dòng)

對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)既有趣又有益。故填Theythinktheactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents./Forstudents.

23.根據(jù)"Herearesomegoodreasons...First…Second...Third…”可知，一共有三個(gè)原因。故填Three./3.

24.根據(jù)"studentscangetsomenewskillsfi*omtheactivities.“可知，學(xué)生們能從活動(dòng)中獲得新的技能，所以此

處作肯定回答。故填Yes.

25.開(kāi)放性題，答案合理即可。參考答案為Ithinkitisgoodforstudents.

B篇

Whenyouthinkaboutinventionsthathavechangedhuman5slives,whatestomind?Thecar,thepass（指南

針），ortheputer?Wehardlythinkaboutthosemoremonthings.Butwithoutthem,ourlifewillbemuchworse,for

example,eyeglasses.Imagineaworldwithoutglasses,manyofuswouldwalkintothings.Sowhoinventedglasses,

andhowweretheyfirstmade?

Thetruthisthatnobodyknowswhoinventedeyeglasses.Whatwedoknowisthattheearliestlenses（鏡片）

weremadefromquartz（石英）.Assoonaspeopleworkedouthowtomakeglasswithoutbubbles（氣泡），they

startedmakinglensesoutofglass.

GlassesspreadquicklyalloverEuropeandAsia.Butearlyglassesweresqueezed（夾）ontothebridgeofthe

nose.Itwaspainfulforthewearers.Sotherewasstillonebigproblem:howtokeepthemonthewearer9sface.It

tooknearly400yearsforpeopletoeupwiththewaywewearglassestoday.

WeshouldbethankfultoBenjaminFranklin,whoinventedbifocals（雙焦點(diǎn)眼鏡）inthe1780s.Helikedto

readorwatchsceneries（景色）farawaywhiletraveling.Buthehatedtochangeglassesallthetime.ThenFranklin

cuthisglassesinhalfandputthemtogetherwithhisdistance（遠(yuǎn)距離的）glasses.Nowtheyarestillpopular.

26.Whichinventionismoremon,thepassortheglasses?

27.Whatweretheearliestlensesmadefrom?

28.Wherewereglassespopularaftertheywereinvented?

29.Howlongdidittakepeopletothinkofthewaywewearglassestoday?

30.Whenwerethebifocalsinvented?

【短文大意】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。詳細(xì)的介紹了眼鏡的歷史、它的制作材料、發(fā)明時(shí)間及其受歡迎的程度。

【答案解析】

26.根據(jù)"Wehardlythinkaboutthosemoremonthings.Butwithoutthem,ourlifewillbemuchworse,for

example,eyeglasses.”可知，當(dāng)作者想表達(dá)比車(chē)、指南針、電腦更常見(jiàn)的發(fā)明時(shí)，作者舉了眼鏡的例子，可見(jiàn)

眼鏡比指南針更常見(jiàn)。故填Theglasses。

27.根據(jù)"Whatwedoknowisthattheearliestlenses（鏡片）weremadefromquartz（石英）.”可知，最早的鏡片

是用石英制成的。故填Quartz./Theyweremadefromquartz.

28.根據(jù)“GlassesspreadquicklyalloverEuropeandAsia.”可知，眼鏡迅速蔓延整個(gè)歐洲和亞洲。故填A(yù)llover

EuropeandAsia.

29.根據(jù)"Ittooknearly400yearsforpeopletoeupwiththewaywewearglassestoday.“可知，人們花了近400

年才有了今天我們戴眼鏡的方式。故填Fornearly400years./Ittooknearly400yearsforpeopletothinkofthe

waywewearglassestoday.

30.根據(jù)"WeshouldbethankfultoBenjaminFranklin,whoinventedbifocals（雙焦點(diǎn)眼鏡）inthe1780s.”可知，

富蘭克林在十八世紀(jì)八十年代發(fā)明了雙焦點(diǎn)眼鏡。故填I(lǐng)nthe1780s.

四、閱讀還原6選5

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe"doublereduction^^policy（雙減政策）.Ithopestoreduceschoolwork

burdenonprimaryandjuniorschoolstudents.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafterschoolclasses.So

makingacarefulandavailablehomeworkplanforyourselvesisimportant.31

Besuretorememberyourhomework.

32Besuretoasksomequestionsaboutyourhomeworkifyouwanttounderstandwhathomework

todoathome.

Trytofinishyourhomeworkatschool.

Youcanspendsometimeworkingonyourhomeworkinyourclassroom.Ifyoufinishmuchhomeworkin

school,youdon'tneedtodoalotathome.Manyschoolshavestudyingroomsforstudentstodotheirhomework.

33Ifsfunforthemtoplaywiththeirclassmatesafterclass.

34

Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchhomeworkyouhaveandwhatelseyou

needtodoonthatday,andthenpace（調(diào)整）yourself.Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5hoursof

homeworkanight.Ifyoudon,thavetoomuchhomeworkathome,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou511haveto

saysorrytoyourgameshowsorfilmsonTV.35

A.Planyourtimewell.

B.Itcanhelpyoutodoyourhomeworkbetter.

C.Youcanspendmoretimetakingpartinactivities.

D.Afterthat,theycanstayinschoolandrelaxthemselves.

E.Writeitdowninyournotebookinordertorememberit.

F.Youcan'thaveagoodtimeathomewithhomeworkundone.

【短文大意】

本文主要講述了“雙減”政策后為自己制定一個(gè)仔細(xì)且可用的家庭作業(yè)計(jì)劃非常重要。

【答案解析】

31.根據(jù)"Somakingacarefulandavailablehomeworkplanforyourselvesisimportant.”可知此處是說(shuō)明計(jì)戈U的

重要性在哪，選項(xiàng)B“它可以幫助你更好地做作業(yè)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。

32.根據(jù)“Besuretorememberyourhomework.”可知此處是關(guān)于要記住自己的家庭作業(yè)，選項(xiàng)E”把它寫(xiě)在你

的筆記本上，以便記住它?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。

33.根據(jù)“Manyschoolshavestudyingroomsforstudentstodotheirhomework....Ifsfunforthemtoplaywith

theirclassmatesafterclass.”可知學(xué)生在學(xué)校完成作業(yè)后，就可以在課后和同學(xué)一起玩耍，選項(xiàng)D”之后，他們

可以待在學(xué)校，放松自己?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。

34.1艮據(jù)"Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchhomeworkyouhaveandwhatelse

youneedtodoonthatday,andthenpace（調(diào)整）yourself.Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5hoursof

homeworkanight."（如果你在學(xué)校沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)，想想那天你有多少作業(yè)以及你還需要做什么，然后調(diào)整

一下自己的節(jié)奏。大多數(shù)學(xué)生每晚有1到L5小時(shí)的家庭作業(yè)。）可知此處是建議自己分配好自己的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)

間，選項(xiàng)A“好好計(jì)劃你的時(shí)間。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

35.1艮據(jù)"Ifyoudon,thavetoomuchhomeworkathome,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou'llhavetosaysorry

toyourgameshowsorfilmsonTV.”可知作業(yè)沒(méi)有及時(shí)完成就不能看電視或電影，選項(xiàng)F“家庭作業(yè)沒(méi)做完，

你在家不可能過(guò)得愉快?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。

五、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

Howdoestheteaplantgrow?Thisterm,somestudentsgottheiranswersintheschool'srooftop（屋頂）garden.

Manyschoolshavebuiltsmallgardensontheirteachingbuilding'srooftop.Somestudentsplantedteaplantsthere.

Whiletaking36ofteaplants,theyalsodidexperimentstolearnmoreabouttea.

Howto37eggsoupandsandwiches?Somestudentslearnedtocookinanafterschoolcookingclub.To

parents938.theirkidscouldcooksomesimpledishesinashorttime.

Inthepast,Chinesechildrenweresometimesbusierafterschool39theyhadtotakesomany

afterschoolclasses.Now,studentsjoinallkindsofclubs.Whydostudentshavefreetimeto40uptheir

hobbies?BecauseChinahasintroducedthe"doublereduction^^policy（雙減政策）.Ithopestoease（減輕）students9

learningburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）41reducinghomeworkandafterschoolclasses.

Students5liveshavechangedalotsincethepolicywascarriedout.Ontheonehand,theirhomeworkisclearly

42thanbefore,theyaren'tencouragedtobuyworkbooks（練習(xí)冊(cè)）anymore.Teenagershavemorechances

togetknowledgefromthereallife.Thisisamuchbetterwaythanjusthittingthebooks.Ontheotherhand,

studentsspendmoretime43afterschoolclubs.Theygetlotsoflifeskillsfromthesecolorfulclubsandhave

enoughtimetorelaxandthinkfor44.Ifsbelieved45the“doublereduction^^policymakesa

differencetostudents5lives.

【短文大意】

本文主要講述了“雙減政策”之后，孩子們課外生活和學(xué)習(xí)生活的變化。

【答案解析】

36.句意：在照顧茶樹(shù)的同時(shí)，他們也做實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)了解更多關(guān)于茶的知識(shí)。根據(jù)“Somestudentsplantedteaplants

there.”可知，照顧植物，takecareof'照顧"；故填care。

37.句意：怎樣做雞蛋湯和三明治？根據(jù)"eggsoupandsandwiches”可知，制作雞蛋湯和三明治；結(jié)合Howto

do,需要?jiǎng)釉~原形；故填makeo

38.句意:令父母驚訝的是，他們的孩子可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)做一些簡(jiǎn)單的菜。根據(jù)“theirkidscouldcooksome

simpledishesinashorttime”可知，孩子們短時(shí)間內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)了簡(jiǎn)單的菜，父母很驚訝，toone'ssurprise“令人驚訝

的是”；故填surprise。

39.句意：在過(guò)去，中國(guó)的孩子放學(xué)后有時(shí)更忙，因?yàn)樗麄円獏⒓雍芏嗾n外班。根據(jù)“theyhadtotakesomany

afterschoolclasses”可知，此句是前句的原因，because符合句意；故填becauseo

40.句意：為什么學(xué)生有空閑時(shí)間從事他們的愛(ài)好？takeup"從事（某一種興趣愛(ài)好）'結(jié)合havetimetodo,

需要?jiǎng)釉~原形；故填take。

41.句意：它希望通過(guò)減少家庭作業(yè)和課外課程來(lái)減輕學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)。根據(jù)“reducinghomeworkand

afterschoolclasses”可知，通過(guò)減少家庭作業(yè)和課外班來(lái)減輕負(fù)擔(dān)，by“通過(guò)”符合句意；故填by。

42.句意：一方面，他們的作業(yè)明顯比以前少了。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知，作業(yè)比之前少，less“更少”符合句

意；故填less。

43.句意：另一方面，學(xué)生花更多的時(shí)間參加課外俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)"afterschoolclubs”可知，參加課外俱樂(lè)部，

結(jié)合spendsthdoingsth,需要?jiǎng)用~，joining符合句意；故填joining。

44.句意：他們從這些豐富多彩的俱樂(lè)部獲得了很多生活技能，有足夠的時(shí)間放松和獨(dú)立思考。根據(jù)“have

enoughtimetorelaxandthink”可知，有時(shí)間獨(dú)立思考，主語(yǔ)是they,其反身代詞是themselves；故填themselveso

45.句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，“雙減”政策對(duì)學(xué)生的生活產(chǎn)生了影響。短文大意句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是主語(yǔ)從句，需要that

作引導(dǎo)詞，故填that。

六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)7選5

根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。

A:Hello,weletoourschoolradiostation.Todaywe'dliketotalkaboutthe“doublereduction^^policy（"雙減''政

策）.Whatdoyouthinkofit,Lucy?

B:Well,itreallyhelpsme.Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,46Instead,Icanrevieworpreview

schoolworkwhenI'mhome.

A:47

B:Sure.Thebestthingaboutthe“doublereduction^^istheincreasedtimeinafterschoolactivitiessuchasdancing,

volleyballanddrama.48

A:Youmusthavearelaxingtimeeveryday.

B:49OnMonday,IneedtotakeanonlineclassathomeafterIebackfromschool.ButatleastIcan

havehappyweekends.Iusedtobebusytakingclassesonweekends.ButnowIhavemorefreetimetoenjoywhatI

liketodo!

A:Isthereanythingthattroublesyou?

B:Yes.Thereisoneconcern（擔(dān)心）:Wecannolongerseetherankings（排名）aftereachexam.50But

atthesametime,itleavesmeconfusedaboutwhatlevelIamat.

A.Notreally.

B.Icanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotakeithome.

C.You'reright.

D.Canyoutakeupyourhobbyinyourfreetime?

E.Forsure,Idofeellessstresswithoutknowingthem.

F.Ialsohavegotmoretimetoreadextracurricular（課外的）booksandplaysports.

G.Withpleasure.

【對(duì)話(huà)大意】

本對(duì)話(huà)主要是一位學(xué)校的廣播電臺(tái)主持人和嘉賓學(xué)生圍繞“雙減”政策在發(fā)表看法。

【答案解析】

46.根據(jù)前文“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefbre”說(shuō)家庭作業(yè)變少了,可知此處是說(shuō)可以提前在校完成，

選項(xiàng)B“我可以在學(xué)校完成，不需要帶回家?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。

47.根據(jù)下文“Sure.Thebestthingaboutthe"doublereduction?istheincreasedtimeinafterschoolactivitiessuch

asdancing,volleyballanddrama.”作出肯定回答，且詳細(xì)描述了一些愛(ài)好，可知此處提出了和愛(ài)好相關(guān)的問(wèn)

題，選項(xiàng)D“你能在空閑時(shí)間從事你的愛(ài)好嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

48.卞艮據(jù)前文“Thebestthingaboutthe"doublereduction5istheincreasedtimeinafterschoolactivitiessuchas

dancing,volleyballanddrama.”在描述“雙減”后有時(shí)間做的一些事，可知此處可以再進(jìn)一步列舉，選項(xiàng)F“我

也有更多的時(shí)間閱讀課外書(shū)籍和體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

49.根據(jù)上文“Youmusthavearelaxingtimeeveryday”發(fā)表了一個(gè)看法，再根據(jù)后文“OnMonday,Ineedtotake

anonlineclassathomeafterIebackfromschool.”說(shuō)自己還是要上線(xiàn)上課的，可知此處表示并不完全認(rèn)同，選

項(xiàng)A“不完全是。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

50.根據(jù)前文“Wecannolongerseetherankings（排名）aftereachexam.”提及看不到考試排名，可知會(huì)對(duì)此

發(fā)表自己的感受，選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)然，在不了解它們的情況下，我的壓力會(huì)小一些。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)6選5

ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeused

onlyonce.

A:Hello,I'maschoolnewspaperreporter.MayIaskyousomequestions?

B:51

A:HastheDoubleReductionPolicy（雙減政策）changedyourschoollife?

B:Yes,alot.52SoIhaveenoughsleepnow.

A:53

B:Ialsohavea