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山東省煙臺(tái)市2025年中考英語試題
閱卷人一、第一部分,閱讀理解,第一節(jié),閱讀下列短文,從短文后每題所給
的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題;每小題2
得分分,滿分30分)
閱讀理解
EnglishClubESLForums
D。youhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations?馨
byCayitam?April30th,2025,8:47amCayitam
Hellothere,I'mwritingtoseeifanyonehappenstohaveanysuggestionsfor
historybooks.Perhapsyou'vereadsomegoodonesrecently.I'mreallyinterestedin
Posts:1
findinganewhistorybooktoread,soIhopesomeonemayhavearecommendation.
Joined:April30th,
Itwouldbegreatifyoucouldletmeknowwhatyouthinkisworthreading.
2025,8:47am
Re:Doyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations?
byLinguaSpark?May4th,2025,5:25pm鮮
Hi,Cayitam!I'drecommendSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankindbyYuvalLinguaSpark
NoahHarari.It'safascinatingintroductiontohumanhistory,tellingthestoryof
humansfromancientdaystotoday'smodernworld.Thebooktalksaboutbigturning
Posts:2
pointsinhumanhistory.Hararialsoasksinterestingquestions,suchaswhetherthings
Joined:May4th,
likemoneyornationsarejust"stories"weallbelieveintogether.It'saneasy-to-read
2025,5:25pm
bookthatmakesyouthinkdifferentlyabouthistory.Happyreading!
1.What'sthepurposeofCayitam'spost?
A.Toprepareforahistoryexam.
B.Tobuyahistorybookonline.
C?Toshowtheimportanceofhistory.
D?Tofindahistorybooktoread.
2.WhatdoweknowaboutLinguaSpark?
A.Heisaskingsomequestions.
B.Heisteachingahistorylesson.
C.Heistellingthestoryofhumans.
D.Heisintroducingahistorybook.
3.AfterreadingSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankind,LinguaSparkmight.
A.findthebookdifficulttounderstand
B?dislikethequestionsinthebook
C.haveanewunderstandingofhistory
D.doubtthehistoricalturningpoints
閱讀理解
Afterthelunchtimerush,it'stimeforthefooddelivery(遞送)driverstoeat.
LiuLijiehalfwaythrougha13-hourworkday,usuallyridestoarestaurantinBeijingforhisfavorite
choice-muttonnoodlesoup,for12yuan,6y〃〃〃cheaperthantheregularprice.
Thereduced-pricemeals,knownasaixincanorlovingmeals,areavailableatsomerestaurantsinlargecities,
hometolargepopulationsofmigrantworkers(農(nóng)民工)whocomelookingforjobs.
"ThereisalotofpressureinlifesinceIcametoBeijingtowork,soeatingaixincanisbothcheapand
convenient,"says40-year-oldLiu,whoarrivedinBeijingtwoyearsagofromShanxiprovince.Inordertoget
backearliertomakemoney,hedigsintohismealhurriedlyattheYushijiRestaurant.
LuoShuai,anotherdeliverydriver,learnedofYushjji*saixincanthroughhisworkmatesandhassince
becomeadailycustomerattherestaurant,whichservesfoodfromhisnative(本地的)Henanprovince.
"Itremindsmeofmyhometown,"says27-year-oldLuo,whomovedtoBeijingattheendoflastyear.
FengYong,the43-year-oldmanagerofameatpierestaurant,spendsmuchofhisdaymakingpies.Hesays
therestaurantbeganservingaixincantohelppeopleinneedandinspireotherstodothesame.AsaShandong
provincenativewhomovedtoBeijingmorethan20yearsago,Fengsayshehasadeepunderstandingofbeingan
outsiderworkinginanewcity.
Thekey,hesays,istoavoidanyembarrassmentforcustomerswhoareinneed.Thestaffdowhattheycanto
offerhelpanddon'taskanyprivatethingsofthecustomers.
"Wedon'trefusethemanything,justaslongasthey'refull,*'Fengsays.
4.WhydoesLiuLijiegototherestaurantinBeijingafterthelunchtimerush?
A.Tohaveareduced-pricemeal.
B.Togetbacktomakemoney.
C.Todeliverfoodfortherestaurant.
D.Tosellmuttonnoodlesoup.
5.WhatmakesLuoShuaihomesick?
A.Thehelpfromhisworkmates.
B.Thecheapandconvenientmeals.
C.TheHenanfoodintherestaurant.
D.ThemeatpiesinYushijiRestaurant.
6.AccordingtoFengYong,what'simportantwhenservingaixincanforcustomers?
A.Makingthemfeelnoembarrassment.
B.Offeringanykindofhelptothem.
C.Askingthemtocomeandeatregularly.
D.Payingattentiontotheirprivatelife.
7.WhatdoLiuLijie,LuoShuaiandFengYonghaveincommon?
A.Allofthempreferthereduced-pricemeals.
B.Noneofthemarelocaltotheirworkplaces.
C.Allofthemareworkingasdeliverydrivers.
D.Noneofthemcanaffordaregular-pricemeal.
閱讀理解
JackieRobinson(1919—1972),wasthefirstblackbaseballplayertoplayintheAmericanmajorleagues(大
聯(lián)盟)duringthe20thcentury.
Robinsonwasanoutstandingall-aroundathleteattheUniversityofCalifornia.Yetin1941hehadtodrop
outoftheuniversitytohelphismothersupportthefamily.HeenteredtheU.S.Armyin1942andbecamea
secondlieutenant(少尉)in1943.However,hehadtoleavethearmybecauseherefusedtofollowanorderthata
blackpersonlikehimshouldsitatthebackofthearmybus.Thismightbeoneofthereasonsforhisfuturefight
forhumanrights.
Uponleavingthearmy,Robinsonplayedbaseballinablackleagueteam,wherehedrewtheattentionofthe
generalmanageroftheBrooklynDodgers,BranchRickey.Robinson'stalentsonthefield,hishonesty,andhis
caringforfamilyallsatisfiedRickey.In1947,RobinsonjoinedtheBrooklynDodgers,becomingthefirstblack
playerinthemajorleaguesandbreakingthe63-year-old"colorline".Heachievedquicksuccessonthefieldand
becametheNationalLeague'sMostValuablePlayerin1949.From1947through1956,heledtheDodgerstosix
leaguechampionshipsandoneWorldSeriesvictory.
Theroadtosuccessisneversmooth.Atfirst,becauseofhiscolor,Robinsonwastreatedunfairlybybaseball
fans,playersonoppositeteams,andevenhisteammates.Hewroteinhisbook,"PlentyoftimesIwantedto
leave,butIhadtoholdtomyself.IknowthatIamablackmaninawhiteworld.Thewholethingisbiggerthan
myself."
Afterretiring(退役)frombaseballin1957,Robinsonwentonworkingforhumanrights.Hewasa
spokesmanfortheNAACPandmadeappearanceswithMartinLutherKing.In1962,Robinsonbecamethefirst
blackpersontobeintroducedintotheBaseballHallofFame.In1984,RobinsonwasawardedthePresidential
MedalofFreedom,thehighesthonorforanAmerican.
8.WhydidRobinsonstophisarmylife?
A.Becausehedidnotwanttobeasecondlieutenant.
B.Becauseherefusedtositatthebackofthearmybus.
C.Becausehehadtohelphismothertosupporthisfamily.
D.BecausehewantedtoplayintheAmericanmajorleagues.
9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?
A.Robinson*sbaseballteam.
B.Robinson'sbaseballexperiences.
C.Robinson'sbaseballtalents.
D.Robinson'sfriendshipwithRickey.
10.Robinsondidn'tleavethebaseballteamevenwhenhewastreatedunfairlyprobablybecause.
A.hewastheleadingplayerinthebaseballteam
B.heneededtomakealivingbyplayingbaseball
C.hethoughtRickeywouldgivehimbiggertasks
D.hewantedtofightforhumanrightsfortheblack
11.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthearticle?
A.Robinsonwasmoresuitabletobeanofficer.
B.RobinsonwaswidelyrecognizedinAmerica.
C.RobinsonreceivedthemosthonorsinAmerica.
D.RobinsonwasthebestAmericanbaseballplayer.
閱讀理解
AnewstudywarnsthatmillionsofEuropeanscoulddiefromheat-relatedcausesbytheendofthecentury.
Thestudywasbasedonpredictedclimateactivitiesin854differentEuropeancities.Itfoundthathotweather
couldkillasmanyas2.3millionpeopleinEuropeby2100.
Presently,coldweatherkillsfarmorepeopleinEuropethanhotweather.Butthestudyfoundthatas
temperaturescontinuetorise,deathsfromcoldweatherwillreduceovertime.However,heat-relateddeathsare
predictedtorisegreatly.
Theresearcherssaidthenumberofpredicteddeathscouldbereducedifnationsareabletofindbetterways
ofcuttingdowncarbon(碳)pollutionlevels.Theycalledforincreasedeffortstoreducegreenhousegasesand
developair-coolingsystemsinpartsofEurope.Withoutsuchefforts,placesinItaly,southernSpainandGreece
arelikelytoseelargeincreasesinheatdeathsrelatedtoclimatechange.
Ontheotherhand,muchofScandinaviaandBritainarepredictedtoseefewercold-relateddeaths,largely
becauselowtemperaturesareexpectedtobemoderate.
PierreMasselothelpedleadtheresearchoftheenvironmentaleffectsonhumanhealth.HTheMediterranean
(地中海)isaso-calledclimatehotspot,"hesaid."It'sanareathatiswarmingmuchquickerthantherestofthe
world.AndMaltaisrightinthemiddleofit."ThestudypredictsMalta'stemperature-relateddeathswillincrease
by269inevery100,000peoplebytheendofthecentury.
Europeanofficialsreportedseveralheatwaveshavekilledthousandsofpeopleinrecentyears.Thehighest
numberwasin2003whenabout70,000deathswererecorded.Amongtheareaspredictedtoseethemostdeaths
fromfuturetemperaturerisesisBarcelona,Spain.Thestudyfoundalmost250,000peoplecoulddiefrom
temperature-relatedcausesinthatcityby2100.
12.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthearticle?
A.TemperaturesinEuropearekeepingongoingupnow.
B.ThewholeofEuropewillfacethedangerofhotweather.
C.Thestudyhasresearchedenoughactualclimateactivities.
D.About854Europeancitiesaresufferingfromhotweather.
13.Whichparagraphtalksabouthowtoreducetheheat-relateddeaths?
A.Paragraph3.B.Paragraph4.C.Paragraph5.D.Paragraph6.
14.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"moderate"?
A.Freezing.B.Heated.C.Changeable.D.Comfortable.
15.Whatcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthearticle?
A.Dangerswillcomeattheendofthecentury
B.Barcelonawillbehitbyheat-relateddeaths
C.MillionsofEuropeansfacedeadlyheatrisks
D.Actionsareneededtoreducecarbonpollution
閱卷人
二'第一部分,閱讀理解,第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5
得分分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Ifyouarelookingforhouseplantsthatdonottakeupalotofspaceandareeasytogrow,airplantsmightbe
therightchoice.Insteadofsoil,theseplantsattach(纏繞)themselvestothingsliketrees,rocksandbuildings._
16.JessicaDamiano,agardeningwriter,hasexperienceingrowingairplantsandoffersthefollowing
guidelinesforpeoplewhowanttogrowthem.
Sunlight
Airplantsrequirebright,indirectlight.So,theyshouldbeplacednearaneast-orwest-facingwindow,butnot
directlyinfrontofit.17.
Watering
Inhomeswithaveragehumidity(濕度)levels,putairplantsinroom-temperaturewateronceaweekfor30
to60minutes.18.Afterthat,lightlyshakethebranches(枝干)oftheplants.Thisstepisnecessary
topreventwaterfromcollectingontheleaves,whichcanbeharmfultotheplants.
Feeding
19.Itshouldbeaddedtothewatertoachievebetterresults.Useabouthalftheamount
suggestedbythefertilizer(月巴料)makers.
Lifecycle
Airplantsbloom(開花)onlyonce.Thepink,purpleorwhiteflowersareasignalthattheplantsarenearing
death.20.Thesecanbeseparatedintonewplantsoncetheygrowtoaboutone-thirdthesizeofthe
parent.
A.Directsunlightcanburntheplant'sleaves.
B.Makesureyouarefullymeetingalltheplantsneeds.
C.Theydonotcauseproblemsfortheobjectstheygrowon.
D.However,airplantsproducenewbranches,knownas"kids".
E.Airplantscanbefedwithanyall-purposehouseplantfertilizer.
F.Inhomeswithdrierair,thisprocesscanberepeatedwhenneeded.
閱卷人
三、第二部分,語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用。第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1
得分分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Ceschiwasbornin1993inItaly.In2014,hewassenttoChinaasasports21.tocoverthe2014
YouthOlympicGamesinNanjing.
"Duringthe22.ofmyreportingwork,IwouldwalkaroundtheOlympicVillage,whereImet
many23..Theyleftaverypositiveimpression(E|1象)onme.Ifeltthattheywereveryinterestedinthe
world,"Ceschisaid.
ToCeschi,thesevolunteerspresentedarealpictureofChina,ashelaterwroteinhisbook:*'___
24.thereareculturaldifferences,wecanunderstandeachother,andgrowtogether.Cooperatingwiththe
volunteersmademefeelthatChinaisasocietywillingtoconnectwiththeworldandbea25.partof
theglobal(全球的)village."
This26,inNanjingstartedhisloveforChina.Inthesummerof2016,27.after
graduatingfromuniversity,CeschidecidedtomovefromRometoBeijing.HelearnedChineserapidlyandbegan
writingabouthisexperiencesinChinese.
InhisbookDreaminginChinese,hesaid,"InthelargelandofChina,Ihaveexperiencedacolorfuland
impressivelife."InSichuan,he28,thefreezingwinteranddialects(方言);inShanghai,hejoineda
Chinesewritingclub.Heeventookahigh-speedtrainfromBeijingtoShenzhento29.thesunsetina
park.
"Ilovethiscountry.Peoplehereseemedtohaveendlessenergy,andIwasinspiredand30.bythis
force,"Ceschiwroteinhisbook.
21.A.doctorB.playerC.reporterD.fan
22.A.breaksB.matchesC.holidaysD.minutes
23.A.playersB.volunteersC.visitorsD.foreigners
24.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.UntilD.Although
25.A.closeB.simpleC.mainD.separate
26.A.trainingB.experienceC.accidentD.meeting
27.A.recentlyB.finallyC.usuallyD.shortly
28.A.overcameB.changedC.spentD.fought
29.A.checkB.watchC.catchD.find
30.A.stoppedB.improvedC.movedD.greeted
閱卷人
四、第二部分,語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題
得分1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
JiangZhaopeng,an18-year-oldmedicalstudentfromShandongCityServiceTechnicianCollegeinYantai,
facedalife-or-deathtestonSaturday-notinanexamhall,31.inthebackseatofataxi.
May10th,2025isthefirstdayofthisyear*sspringcollegeentranceexam.Atabout8:10a.m.,Jiang_
32.(head)tothetestingplacewithhisclassmateinataxiwhensuddenlyJiang'sclassmate
felldown,showingsignsofaheartattack.
"Ithoughthewasjusttiredatfirst,"Jiangsaid."ButthenIrealizedhewasina_
33.(danger)condition,becauseheseemedtostopbreathing."
Dependingonfirstaid34.(skill)learnedinschool,Jiangtookactionatonce.He_
35.(lay)hisclassmateflatinthebackseatofthetaxiandbeganperformingCPR(心月市復(fù)蘇).Atthe
sametime,JiangaskedthedriverWangTaotodrive36.(quick)tothehospital.
OnlyaftermakingsurehisclassmatewasunderprofessionalcaredidJiangrushtotaketheexam,butitwas
toolate37.(take)the9a.m.Chineselanguagetest.Althoughthiswas_
38.importantchancetocontinuehighereducation,hesaidhehadnoregretsabouthis_
39.(decide)."Examscanberetaken,butalifecannot,"hesaid.
Jiang'sstorydrewwidespreadpraisefromalloverthecountry.Fourdayslater,amake-upexam_
40.(organize)forJiang.JiangandWanghavereceivedofficialpraiseandhavealsobeen
recommendedascandidates《英選人)forthe"ChinaGoodPersonList**forthesecondquarterof2025.
閱卷人
五、第三部分,書面表達(dá),第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,
得分滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,完成短文后的問題。
LadyWhiteSnake,adanceproductionbyShanghaiGrandTheater(SGT),willmakeitsfirstshowatthe
SummerfortheCity-ShanghaiDayeventinNewYork.Theeventaimstoencourageinternationalcooperation
andpeople-to-peopleexchangethroughculturalcommunication.
OnJuly26and27,threeshowsoftheclassicChinesefairystorywillbeheldattheDavidH.KochTheater,
oneofNewYorkCity'smostfamoustheaters.ThefirstU.S.showwillbeperformedbyaninternationalteamof
creatorsandperformersledbyafamousChinesedirectorTanYuanyuan.WiththecreativityofEasternstage
beauty,theperformancewillshowtheculturalenergyofmodemChineseperformingartstoaworldwide
audience(觀眾).
ThedanceLadyWhiteSnakeisacreativeadaptation(改編)ofChina*sfamousfairystory,TheTaleofthe
WhiteSnake.Itchangesathousand-year-oldstoryintoadeepexplorationofthehumanspirit.
ZhangXiaoding,generalmanagerofSGT,saidthatLadyWhiteSnakewascreatedin2021.Theywantedto
retellthefairystorythroughtheconnectionofclassicalballet(芭蕾)andChineseclassicaldance.
DuringtheShanghaiDayevent,aChinesefolkmusicconcertaboutthe12Chinesezodiacsigns(生肖)will
alsobegiven.AmusicalfestivalandthethemedmarketplacewillbringtogetherShanghai'sculturalproducts,
cartoonarts,culturalbrands,andspecialfoodsanddrinks.Withtheseperformancesandactivities,audienceswill
fullyenjoytheculturalimaginationofChineseartists.
41.What'sthepurposeoftheSummerfortheCity-ShanghaiDayevent?
42.HowwillLadyWhiteSnakeshowtheculturalenergyofmodernChineseperformingarts?
43.Whatdoesnathousand-year-oldstory"inParagraph3referto(指代)?
44.AccordingtoZhangXiaoding,what'sspecialaboutthedanceLadyWhiteSnake?
45.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinese.
閱卷人
-----------------六'第三部分,書面表達(dá),第二節(jié)寫作(滿分20分)
得分
46.為保障學(xué)生身體健康,煙臺(tái)市要求義務(wù)教育學(xué)校從2025年5月開始全面開展“雙大課間”活動(dòng),上午
和下午第二節(jié)課后各設(shè)30分鐘運(yùn)動(dòng)大課間。為此,你校英語報(bào)以”Let'sgetmoving”為題進(jìn)行征稿,請你
結(jié)合以下內(nèi)容投稿:
1."雙大課間”活動(dòng)簡介;
2.你參與的情況及感受;
3.號(hào)召同學(xué)們積極參與。
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右(開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的個(gè)人姓名、校名等信息。
Let'sgetmoving
Recently,allprimaryandmiddleschoolsinYantaihavebeenrequiredtocarryoutthenDoubleLongBreaks"
activity.
答案解析部分
【答案】1.D
2.D
3.C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類;應(yīng)用文;細(xì)節(jié)理解;推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文講述了在EnglishClubESLForums中,Cayitam發(fā)帖尋求歷史書籍推薦,
LinguaSpark回復(fù)推薦《人類簡史》及介紹該書內(nèi)容與特點(diǎn)的交流過程。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,做題時(shí)需準(zhǔn)確抓取文中關(guān)鍵語句,結(jié)合題目類型(細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷等)進(jìn)
行分析判斷,從文中找到對應(yīng)依據(jù)來解題。
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Cayitam發(fā)帖內(nèi)容Tmreallyinterestedinfindinganewhistorybooktoread,soI
hopesomeonemayhavearecommendation.”可知,Cayitam發(fā)帖目的是找一本歷史書來讀,故選D。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從LinguaSpark回復(fù)內(nèi)容"I'drecommendSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankindbyYuval
NoahHarari.It'safascinatingintroductiontohumanhistory...“可知,LinguaSpark在介紹——本歷史書,故選
Do
3.推理判斷題。依據(jù)文中"It'saneasy-to-readbookthatmakesyouthinkdifferentlyabouthistory.*',可推
測讀完這本書后,LinguaSpark可能對歷史有新的理解,故選C。
【答案】4.A
5.C
6.A
7.B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人生百味類;記敘文;細(xì)節(jié)理解;推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文講述了北京的外賣騎手劉立杰、羅帥因“愛心餐”便宜、方便或能喚起家鄉(xiāng)記憶而成
為其顧客,肉餅店經(jīng)理馮勇出于對務(wù)工者的共情,提供“愛心餐”并注重保護(hù)顧客尊嚴(yán),避免其尷尬的故
事。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,解題時(shí)要善于從文中抓取關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié)信息,如人物行為、語言、背景等;對于推
理判斷題,需結(jié)合人物情況進(jìn)行合理推導(dǎo),通過精準(zhǔn)定位、分析內(nèi)容來得出答案。
4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)文中"LiuLijie...usuallyridestoarestaurantinBeijingforhisfavoritechoice-mutton
noodlesoup,for12yuan,6yuancheaperthantheregularprice.Thereduced-pricemeals,knownasaixincanor
lovingmeals...”可知,劉立杰午餐高峰后去餐廳是為了吃降價(jià)的“愛心餐”,所以選A。
5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中"LuoShuai...hassincebecomeadailycustomerattherestaurant,whichservesfood
fromhisnative(本地的)Henanprovince."Itremindsmeofmyhometown,*says27-year-oldLuo”能看出,餐
廳里來自他家鄉(xiāng)河南的食物讓他想家,故選C。
6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中"FengYong...saysThekey,hesays,istoavoidanyembarrassmentforcustomers
whoareinneed.”可知,馮勇認(rèn)為給需要幫助的顧客提供“愛心餐”時(shí),關(guān)鍵是別讓他們尷尬,故選A。
7.推理判斷題。劉立杰來自山西、羅帥來自河南、馮勇來自山東,他們都不在工作的北京本地,由此可
推斷出他們的共同點(diǎn)是都不是工作地的本地人,故選B。
【答案】8.B
9.B
10.D
11.B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文;優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員及其體育成就;細(xì)節(jié)理解;推理判斷;段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文講述了JackieRobinson作為20世紀(jì)首位進(jìn)入美國大聯(lián)盟的黑人棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,其大
學(xué)輟學(xué)、軍隊(duì)經(jīng)歷、棒球生涯中打破種族界限取得成功,以及退役后為爭取人權(quán)努力,最終獲得諸多榮
譽(yù)與認(rèn)可的一生。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,解題時(shí)要善于梳理人物經(jīng)歷時(shí)間線,抓取關(guān)鍵事件、行為及相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié);對于推
理判斷題,需結(jié)合人物背景、言論等進(jìn)行合理推導(dǎo),通過精準(zhǔn)理解文本內(nèi)容來得出答案。
8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"However,hehadtoleavethearmybecauseherefusedtofollowanorderthata
blackpersonlikehimshouldsitatthebackofthearmybus."可知,Robinson結(jié)束軍隊(duì)生活是因?yàn)樗芙^遵
守讓他(黑人)坐在軍隊(duì)巴士后排的命令,故選B。
9.段落大意題。第三段主要講述了Robinson離開軍隊(duì)后在黑人聯(lián)盟棒球隊(duì)打球,吸引了Branch
Rickey的注意,1947年加入布魯克林道奇隊(duì),成為大聯(lián)盟首位黑人球員,在球場上取得成功等棒球生
涯相關(guān)經(jīng)歷,所以該段主要講Robinson的棒球經(jīng)歷,故選B。
10.推理判斷題。結(jié)合文中"Thismightbeoneofthereasonsforhisfuturefightforhumanrights,"以及他面對
不公時(shí)說的"Thewholethingisbiggerthanmyself.",可推斷出他即便受不公待遇也不離開棒球隊(duì),是因?yàn)?/p>
想為黑人爭取人權(quán),故選D。
11.推理判斷題。從文中"In1962,RobinsonbecamethefirstblackpersontobeintroducedintotheBaseball
HallofFame.In1984,RobinsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighesthonorforan
American."能看出,Robinson在美國獲得了棒球名人堂入選、總統(tǒng)自由勛章等認(rèn)可,說明他在美國被廣
泛認(rèn)可,故選B。
【答案】12.A
13.A
14.D
15.C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文;環(huán)境污染問題;推理判斷;詞義猜測;標(biāo)題選擇
【解析】【分析】本文講述了一項(xiàng)研究警告到本世紀(jì)末數(shù)百萬歐洲人可能因高溫相關(guān)原因死亡,目前歐洲
寒冷天氣致死人數(shù)多于炎熱天氣,但隨著氣溫上升,寒冷致死會(huì)減少、炎熱致死將大增,還提及減少高
溫致死的措施及不同地區(qū)受影響情況等。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,做推理判斷題要依據(jù)文本內(nèi)容合理推導(dǎo);段落大意題需概括段落核心內(nèi)容;詞
義猜測題結(jié)合語境理解詞匯;標(biāo)題選擇題要抓住文章主旨。解題時(shí)需精準(zhǔn)抓取關(guān)鍵信息,分析內(nèi)容間邏
輯關(guān)系。
12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中"Butthestudyfoundthatastemperaturescontinuetorise,deathsfromcoldweather
willreduceovertime."可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著溫度持續(xù)上升,因寒冷天氣導(dǎo)致的死亡會(huì)減少,由此可推斷出
歐洲的氣溫目前在持續(xù)上升,故選A。
13.段落大意題。第三段提到“Theresearcherssaidthenumberofpredicteddeathscouldbereducedifnations
areabletofindbetterwaysofcuttingdowncarbon(碳)pollutionlevels.Theycalledforincreasedeffortsto
reducegreenhousegasesanddevelopair-coolingsystemsinpartsofEurope.",即研究人員指出若各國找至Ll減
少碳污染的更好方法,預(yù)計(jì)的死亡人數(shù)可減少,還呼吁在歐洲部分地區(qū)加大減少溫室氣體和開發(fā)空氣冷
卻系統(tǒng)的力度,是在講如何減少與高溫相關(guān)的死亡,故選A。
14.詞義猜測題o根據(jù)文中"muchofScandinaviaandBritainarepredictedtoseefewercold-relateddeaths,
largelybecauselowtemperaturesareexpectedtobemoderate.",結(jié)合語境,因低溫情況是"moderate",所以
與寒冷相關(guān)的死亡會(huì)減少,可推測"moderate"意思是"適宜的、舒適的",和"Comfortable"意思最接近,故
選D。
15.標(biāo)題選擇題。文章開篇"AnewstudywarnsthatmillionsofEuropeanscoulddiefromheat-relatedcauses
bytheendofthecentury.”點(diǎn)明研究警告到本世紀(jì)末數(shù)百萬歐洲人可能因高溫相關(guān)原因死亡,后文圍繞高溫
對歐洲人的致命風(fēng)險(xiǎn)展開,所以最佳標(biāo)題是"MillionsofEuropeansfacedeadlyheatrisks",故選C。
【答案】16.C;17.A;18.F;19.E;20.D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文;植物種植
【解析】【分析】選項(xiàng)翻譯:
A.Directsunlightcanbumtheplant'sleaves.直射陽光會(huì)灼傷植物的葉子。
B.Makesureyouarefullymeetingalltheplant'sneeds.確保你充分滿足植物的所有需求。
C.Theydonotcauseproblemsfortheobjectstheygrowon,它們不會(huì)對其依附生長的物體造成問題。
D.However,airplantsproducenewbranches,knownas"kids".然而,空氣鳳梨會(huì)產(chǎn)生新的分枝,被稱為"
幼株"。
E.Airplantscanbefedwithanyall-purposehouseplantfertilizer.空氣鳳梨可以用任何通用的室內(nèi)植物肥料
施肥。
F.Inhomeswithdrierair,thisprocesscanberepeatedwhenneeded,在空氣較干燥的家庭中,如有需要,這
個(gè)過程可以重復(fù)進(jìn)行。
本文講述了空氣鳳梨這一適合種植的室內(nèi)植物,園藝作家JessicaDamiano給出其種植要點(diǎn),涵蓋光照、
澆水、施肥及生命周期等方面的養(yǎng)護(hù)知識(shí)。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀還原,注意先通讀全文把握主旨,再結(jié)合上下文語境,從邏輯、語義關(guān)聯(lián)等角度分析
選項(xiàng)與對應(yīng)空白處的匹配度,比如依據(jù)前文對空氣鳳梨依附生長物體的描述選C,根據(jù)其對光照需求的
闡述選A,按照不同濕度環(huán)境澆水邏輯選F,圍繞施肥主題選E,結(jié)合生命周期變化選D,通過這樣的思
路完成閱讀還原,準(zhǔn)確填入最佳選項(xiàng)。
16.根據(jù)前文"Insteadofsoil,theseplantsattach(纏繞)themselvestothingsliketrees,rocksandbuildings.",可
知這里是在說空氣鳳梨依附生長的特點(diǎn),選項(xiàng)C”它們不會(huì)對其依附生長的物體造成問題”符合語境,說明
空氣鳳梨依附生長不會(huì)給所依附物體帶來麻煩,故選C。
17.根據(jù)前文"Airplantsrequirebright,indirectlight.So,theyshouldbeplacednearaneast-orwest-facing
window,butnotdirectlyinfrontofit."可知是在講空氣鳳梨對陽光的需求,選項(xiàng)A”直射陽光會(huì)灼傷植物的
葉子”解釋了不能直接放在窗戶前(避免直射陽光灼傷)的原因,符合語境,故選A。
18.根據(jù)前文“Inhomeswithaveragehumidity(濕度)levels,putairplantsinroom-temperaturewateroncea
weekfor30to60minutes."這里說的是濕度適中家庭的澆水情況,選項(xiàng)F"在空氣較干燥的家庭中,如有需
要,這個(gè)過程可以重復(fù)進(jìn)行”補(bǔ)充了空氣干燥家庭的澆水情況,符合語境,故選F。
19.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題"Feeding"(施肥)以及后文”Itshouldbeaddedtothewatertoachievebetterresults.Use
abouthalftheamountsuggestedbythefertilizer(肥料)makers."可知是在講空氣鳳梨的施肥,選項(xiàng)E"空氣鳳
梨可以用任何通用的室內(nèi)植物肥料施肥"符合施肥這一語境,故選E。
20.根據(jù)前文"Airplantsbloom(開花)onlyonce.Thepink,purpleorwhiteflowersareasignalthattheplants
arenearingdeath."以及后文"Thesecanbeseparatedintonewplantsoncetheygrowtoaboutone-thirdthesize
oftheparent.”可知這里說的是空氣鳳梨開花后雖瀕臨死亡但會(huì)有新的生長情況,選項(xiàng)D”然而,空氣鳳梨
會(huì)產(chǎn)生新的分枝,被稱為‘幼株“‘符合語境,故選D。
【答案】21.C;22.A;23.B;24.D;25.A;26.B;27.D;28.A;29.B;30.C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文;人物傳記
【解析】【分析】本文講述了意大利人切斯基1993年出生,2014年作為體育記者報(bào)道南京青奧會(huì),因與
志愿者交流等經(jīng)歷愛上中國,2016年大學(xué)畢業(yè)后搬到北京,在中國多地體驗(yàn)生活并將經(jīng)歷寫入書中,表
達(dá)對中國的熱愛。
【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,注意結(jié)合上下文語境理解詞匯含義和句子邏輯,依據(jù)語境選合適詞匯,精準(zhǔn)把
握詞匯在語境中的運(yùn)用及句子間邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)。
21.句意:2014年,他作為一名體育記者被派往中國,報(bào)道2014年南京青年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。doctor
(醫(yī)生);player(運(yùn)動(dòng)員);reporter(記者);fan(粉絲;迷)。根據(jù)后文"reportingwork(報(bào)道工作)"可
知,從事報(bào)道工作的是記者,"reporter”符合語境。故選C。
22.句意:在我報(bào)道工作的休息時(shí)間,我會(huì)在奧運(yùn)村四處走走,在那里我遇到了很多志愿者。breaks(休
息;間歇);matches(比賽;競賽);holidays(假期;假日
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