山東省煙臺(tái)市2025年中考英語(yǔ)試題

閱卷人一、第一部分，閱讀理解，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給

的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題2

得分分，滿分30分）

閱讀理解

EnglishClubESLForums

D。youhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations?馨

byCayitam?April30th,2025,8:47amCayitam

Hellothere,I'mwritingtoseeifanyonehappenstohaveanysuggestionsfor

historybooks.Perhapsyou'vereadsomegoodonesrecently.I'mreallyinterestedin

Posts:1

findinganewhistorybooktoread,soIhopesomeonemayhavearecommendation.

Joined:April30th,

Itwouldbegreatifyoucouldletmeknowwhatyouthinkisworthreading.

2025,8:47am

Re:Doyouhaveanyhistorybookrecommendations?

byLinguaSpark?May4th,2025,5:25pm鮮

Hi,Cayitam!I'drecommendSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankindbyYuvalLinguaSpark

NoahHarari.It'safascinatingintroductiontohumanhistory,tellingthestoryof

humansfromancientdaystotoday'smodernworld.Thebooktalksaboutbigturning

Posts:2

pointsinhumanhistory.Hararialsoasksinterestingquestions,suchaswhetherthings

Joined:May4th,

likemoneyornationsarejust"stories"weallbelieveintogether.It'saneasy-to-read

2025,5:25pm

bookthatmakesyouthinkdifferentlyabouthistory.Happyreading!

1.What'sthepurposeofCayitam'spost?

A.Toprepareforahistoryexam.

B.Tobuyahistorybookonline.

C?Toshowtheimportanceofhistory.

D?Tofindahistorybooktoread.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutLinguaSpark?

A.Heisaskingsomequestions.

B.Heisteachingahistorylesson.

C.Heistellingthestoryofhumans.

D.Heisintroducingahistorybook.

3.AfterreadingSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankind,LinguaSparkmight.

A.findthebookdifficulttounderstand

B?dislikethequestionsinthebook

C.haveanewunderstandingofhistory

D.doubtthehistoricalturningpoints

閱讀理解

Afterthelunchtimerush,it'stimeforthefooddelivery（遞送）driverstoeat.

LiuLijiehalfwaythrougha13-hourworkday,usuallyridestoarestaurantinBeijingforhisfavorite

choice-muttonnoodlesoup,for12yuan,6y〃〃〃cheaperthantheregularprice.

Thereduced-pricemeals,knownasaixincanorlovingmeals,areavailableatsomerestaurantsinlargecities,

hometolargepopulationsofmigrantworkers（農(nóng)民工）whocomelookingforjobs.

"ThereisalotofpressureinlifesinceIcametoBeijingtowork,soeatingaixincanisbothcheapand

convenient,"says40-year-oldLiu,whoarrivedinBeijingtwoyearsagofromShanxiprovince.Inordertoget

backearliertomakemoney,hedigsintohismealhurriedlyattheYushijiRestaurant.

LuoShuai,anotherdeliverydriver,learnedofYushjji*saixincanthroughhisworkmatesandhassince

becomeadailycustomerattherestaurant,whichservesfoodfromhisnative（本地的）Henanprovince.

"Itremindsmeofmyhometown,"says27-year-oldLuo,whomovedtoBeijingattheendoflastyear.

FengYong,the43-year-oldmanagerofameatpierestaurant,spendsmuchofhisdaymakingpies.Hesays

therestaurantbeganservingaixincantohelppeopleinneedandinspireotherstodothesame.AsaShandong

provincenativewhomovedtoBeijingmorethan20yearsago,Fengsayshehasadeepunderstandingofbeingan

outsiderworkinginanewcity.

Thekey,hesays,istoavoidanyembarrassmentforcustomerswhoareinneed.Thestaffdowhattheycanto

offerhelpanddon'taskanyprivatethingsofthecustomers.

"Wedon'trefusethemanything,justaslongasthey'refull,*'Fengsays.

4.WhydoesLiuLijiegototherestaurantinBeijingafterthelunchtimerush?

A.Tohaveareduced-pricemeal.

B.Togetbacktomakemoney.

C.Todeliverfoodfortherestaurant.

D.Tosellmuttonnoodlesoup.

5.WhatmakesLuoShuaihomesick?

A.Thehelpfromhisworkmates.

B.Thecheapandconvenientmeals.

C.TheHenanfoodintherestaurant.

D.ThemeatpiesinYushijiRestaurant.

6.AccordingtoFengYong,what'simportantwhenservingaixincanforcustomers?

A.Makingthemfeelnoembarrassment.

B.Offeringanykindofhelptothem.

C.Askingthemtocomeandeatregularly.

D.Payingattentiontotheirprivatelife.

7.WhatdoLiuLijie,LuoShuaiandFengYonghaveincommon?

A.Allofthempreferthereduced-pricemeals.

B.Noneofthemarelocaltotheirworkplaces.

C.Allofthemareworkingasdeliverydrivers.

D.Noneofthemcanaffordaregular-pricemeal.

閱讀理解

JackieRobinson（1919—1972）,wasthefirstblackbaseballplayertoplayintheAmericanmajorleagues（大

聯(lián)盟）duringthe20thcentury.

Robinsonwasanoutstandingall-aroundathleteattheUniversityofCalifornia.Yetin1941hehadtodrop

outoftheuniversitytohelphismothersupportthefamily.HeenteredtheU.S.Armyin1942andbecamea

secondlieutenant（少尉）in1943.However,hehadtoleavethearmybecauseherefusedtofollowanorderthata

blackpersonlikehimshouldsitatthebackofthearmybus.Thismightbeoneofthereasonsforhisfuturefight

forhumanrights.

Uponleavingthearmy,Robinsonplayedbaseballinablackleagueteam,wherehedrewtheattentionofthe

generalmanageroftheBrooklynDodgers,BranchRickey.Robinson'stalentsonthefield,hishonesty,andhis

caringforfamilyallsatisfiedRickey.In1947,RobinsonjoinedtheBrooklynDodgers,becomingthefirstblack

playerinthemajorleaguesandbreakingthe63-year-old"colorline".Heachievedquicksuccessonthefieldand

becametheNationalLeague'sMostValuablePlayerin1949.From1947through1956,heledtheDodgerstosix

leaguechampionshipsandoneWorldSeriesvictory.

Theroadtosuccessisneversmooth.Atfirst,becauseofhiscolor,Robinsonwastreatedunfairlybybaseball

fans,playersonoppositeteams,andevenhisteammates.Hewroteinhisbook,"PlentyoftimesIwantedto

leave,butIhadtoholdtomyself.IknowthatIamablackmaninawhiteworld.Thewholethingisbiggerthan

myself."

Afterretiring（退役）frombaseballin1957,Robinsonwentonworkingforhumanrights.Hewasa

spokesmanfortheNAACPandmadeappearanceswithMartinLutherKing.In1962,Robinsonbecamethefirst

blackpersontobeintroducedintotheBaseballHallofFame.In1984,RobinsonwasawardedthePresidential

MedalofFreedom,thehighesthonorforanAmerican.

8.WhydidRobinsonstophisarmylife?

A.Becausehedidnotwanttobeasecondlieutenant.

B.Becauseherefusedtositatthebackofthearmybus.

C.Becausehehadtohelphismothertosupporthisfamily.

D.BecausehewantedtoplayintheAmericanmajorleagues.

9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?

A.Robinson*sbaseballteam.

B.Robinson'sbaseballexperiences.

C.Robinson'sbaseballtalents.

D.Robinson'sfriendshipwithRickey.

10.Robinsondidn'tleavethebaseballteamevenwhenhewastreatedunfairlyprobablybecause.

A.hewastheleadingplayerinthebaseballteam

B.heneededtomakealivingbyplayingbaseball

C.hethoughtRickeywouldgivehimbiggertasks

D.hewantedtofightforhumanrightsfortheblack

11.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthearticle?

A.Robinsonwasmoresuitabletobeanofficer.

B.RobinsonwaswidelyrecognizedinAmerica.

C.RobinsonreceivedthemosthonorsinAmerica.

D.RobinsonwasthebestAmericanbaseballplayer.

閱讀理解

AnewstudywarnsthatmillionsofEuropeanscoulddiefromheat-relatedcausesbytheendofthecentury.

Thestudywasbasedonpredictedclimateactivitiesin854differentEuropeancities.Itfoundthathotweather

couldkillasmanyas2.3millionpeopleinEuropeby2100.

Presently,coldweatherkillsfarmorepeopleinEuropethanhotweather.Butthestudyfoundthatas

temperaturescontinuetorise,deathsfromcoldweatherwillreduceovertime.However,heat-relateddeathsare

predictedtorisegreatly.

Theresearcherssaidthenumberofpredicteddeathscouldbereducedifnationsareabletofindbetterways

ofcuttingdowncarbon（碳）pollutionlevels.Theycalledforincreasedeffortstoreducegreenhousegasesand

developair-coolingsystemsinpartsofEurope.Withoutsuchefforts,placesinItaly,southernSpainandGreece

arelikelytoseelargeincreasesinheatdeathsrelatedtoclimatechange.

Ontheotherhand,muchofScandinaviaandBritainarepredictedtoseefewercold-relateddeaths,largely

becauselowtemperaturesareexpectedtobemoderate.

PierreMasselothelpedleadtheresearchoftheenvironmentaleffectsonhumanhealth.HTheMediterranean

（地中海）isaso-calledclimatehotspot,"hesaid."It'sanareathatiswarmingmuchquickerthantherestofthe

world.AndMaltaisrightinthemiddleofit."ThestudypredictsMalta'stemperature-relateddeathswillincrease

by269inevery100,000peoplebytheendofthecentury.

Europeanofficialsreportedseveralheatwaveshavekilledthousandsofpeopleinrecentyears.Thehighest

numberwasin2003whenabout70,000deathswererecorded.Amongtheareaspredictedtoseethemostdeaths

fromfuturetemperaturerisesisBarcelona,Spain.Thestudyfoundalmost250,000peoplecoulddiefrom

temperature-relatedcausesinthatcityby2100.

12.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthearticle?

A.TemperaturesinEuropearekeepingongoingupnow.

B.ThewholeofEuropewillfacethedangerofhotweather.

C.Thestudyhasresearchedenoughactualclimateactivities.

D.About854Europeancitiesaresufferingfromhotweather.

13.Whichparagraphtalksabouthowtoreducetheheat-relateddeaths?

A.Paragraph3.B.Paragraph4.C.Paragraph5.D.Paragraph6.

14.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"moderate"?

A.Freezing.B.Heated.C.Changeable.D.Comfortable.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthearticle?

A.Dangerswillcomeattheendofthecentury

B.Barcelonawillbehitbyheat-relateddeaths

C.MillionsofEuropeansfacedeadlyheatrisks

D.Actionsareneededtoreducecarbonpollution

閱卷人

二'第一部分，閱讀理解，第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5

得分分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Ifyouarelookingforhouseplantsthatdonottakeupalotofspaceandareeasytogrow,airplantsmightbe

therightchoice.Insteadofsoil,theseplantsattach（纏繞）themselvestothingsliketrees,rocksandbuildings._

16.JessicaDamiano,agardeningwriter,hasexperienceingrowingairplantsandoffersthefollowing

guidelinesforpeoplewhowanttogrowthem.

Sunlight

Airplantsrequirebright,indirectlight.So,theyshouldbeplacednearaneast-orwest-facingwindow,butnot

directlyinfrontofit.17.

Watering

Inhomeswithaveragehumidity（濕度）levels,putairplantsinroom-temperaturewateronceaweekfor30

to60minutes.18.Afterthat,lightlyshakethebranches（枝干）oftheplants.Thisstepisnecessary

topreventwaterfromcollectingontheleaves,whichcanbeharmfultotheplants.

Feeding

19.Itshouldbeaddedtothewatertoachievebetterresults.Useabouthalftheamount

suggestedbythefertilizer（月巴料）makers.

Lifecycle

Airplantsbloom（開花）onlyonce.Thepink,purpleorwhiteflowersareasignalthattheplantsarenearing

death.20.Thesecanbeseparatedintonewplantsoncetheygrowtoaboutone-thirdthesizeofthe

parent.

A.Directsunlightcanburntheplant'sleaves.

B.Makesureyouarefullymeetingalltheplantsneeds.

C.Theydonotcauseproblemsfortheobjectstheygrowon.

D.However,airplantsproducenewbranches,knownas"kids".

E.Airplantscanbefedwithanyall-purposehouseplantfertilizer.

F.Inhomeswithdrierair,thisprocesscanberepeatedwhenneeded.

閱卷人

三、第二部分，語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用。第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1

得分分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Ceschiwasbornin1993inItaly.In2014,hewassenttoChinaasasports21.tocoverthe2014

YouthOlympicGamesinNanjing.

"Duringthe22.ofmyreportingwork,IwouldwalkaroundtheOlympicVillage,whereImet

many23..Theyleftaverypositiveimpression（E|1象）onme.Ifeltthattheywereveryinterestedinthe

world,"Ceschisaid.

ToCeschi,thesevolunteerspresentedarealpictureofChina,ashelaterwroteinhisbook:*'___

24.thereareculturaldifferences,wecanunderstandeachother,andgrowtogether.Cooperatingwiththe

volunteersmademefeelthatChinaisasocietywillingtoconnectwiththeworldandbea25.partof

theglobal（全球的）village."

This26,inNanjingstartedhisloveforChina.Inthesummerof2016,27.after

graduatingfromuniversity,CeschidecidedtomovefromRometoBeijing.HelearnedChineserapidlyandbegan

writingabouthisexperiencesinChinese.

InhisbookDreaminginChinese,hesaid,"InthelargelandofChina,Ihaveexperiencedacolorfuland

impressivelife."InSichuan,he28,thefreezingwinteranddialects（方言）；inShanghai,hejoineda

Chinesewritingclub.Heeventookahigh-speedtrainfromBeijingtoShenzhento29.thesunsetina

park.

"Ilovethiscountry.Peoplehereseemedtohaveendlessenergy,andIwasinspiredand30.bythis

force,"Ceschiwroteinhisbook.

21.A.doctorB.playerC.reporterD.fan

22.A.breaksB.matchesC.holidaysD.minutes

23.A.playersB.volunteersC.visitorsD.foreigners

24.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.UntilD.Although

25.A.closeB.simpleC.mainD.separate

26.A.trainingB.experienceC.accidentD.meeting

27.A.recentlyB.finallyC.usuallyD.shortly

28.A.overcameB.changedC.spentD.fought

29.A.checkB.watchC.catchD.find

30.A.stoppedB.improvedC.movedD.greeted

閱卷人

四、第二部分，語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題

得分1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

JiangZhaopeng,an18-year-oldmedicalstudentfromShandongCityServiceTechnicianCollegeinYantai,

facedalife-or-deathtestonSaturday-notinanexamhall,31.inthebackseatofataxi.

May10th,2025isthefirstdayofthisyear*sspringcollegeentranceexam.Atabout8:10a.m.,Jiang_

32.（head）tothetestingplacewithhisclassmateinataxiwhensuddenlyJiang'sclassmate

felldown,showingsignsofaheartattack.

"Ithoughthewasjusttiredatfirst,"Jiangsaid."ButthenIrealizedhewasina_

33.(danger)condition,becauseheseemedtostopbreathing."

Dependingonfirstaid34.(skill)learnedinschool,Jiangtookactionatonce.He_

35.(lay)hisclassmateflatinthebackseatofthetaxiandbeganperformingCPR(心月市復(fù)蘇).Atthe

sametime,JiangaskedthedriverWangTaotodrive36.(quick)tothehospital.

OnlyaftermakingsurehisclassmatewasunderprofessionalcaredidJiangrushtotaketheexam,butitwas

toolate37.(take)the9a.m.Chineselanguagetest.Althoughthiswas_

38.importantchancetocontinuehighereducation,hesaidhehadnoregretsabouthis_

39.(decide)."Examscanberetaken,butalifecannot,"hesaid.

Jiang'sstorydrewwidespreadpraisefromalloverthecountry.Fourdayslater,amake-upexam_

40.(organize)forJiang.JiangandWanghavereceivedofficialpraiseandhavealsobeen

recommendedascandidates《英選人)forthe"ChinaGoodPersonList**forthesecondquarterof2025.

閱卷人

五、第三部分，書面表達(dá)，第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，

得分滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。

LadyWhiteSnake,adanceproductionbyShanghaiGrandTheater(SGT),willmakeitsfirstshowatthe

SummerfortheCity-ShanghaiDayeventinNewYork.Theeventaimstoencourageinternationalcooperation

andpeople-to-peopleexchangethroughculturalcommunication.

OnJuly26and27,threeshowsoftheclassicChinesefairystorywillbeheldattheDavidH.KochTheater,

oneofNewYorkCity'smostfamoustheaters.ThefirstU.S.showwillbeperformedbyaninternationalteamof

creatorsandperformersledbyafamousChinesedirectorTanYuanyuan.WiththecreativityofEasternstage

beauty,theperformancewillshowtheculturalenergyofmodemChineseperformingartstoaworldwide

audience(觀眾).

ThedanceLadyWhiteSnakeisacreativeadaptation(改編)ofChina*sfamousfairystory,TheTaleofthe

WhiteSnake.Itchangesathousand-year-oldstoryintoadeepexplorationofthehumanspirit.

ZhangXiaoding,generalmanagerofSGT,saidthatLadyWhiteSnakewascreatedin2021.Theywantedto

retellthefairystorythroughtheconnectionofclassicalballet(芭蕾)andChineseclassicaldance.

DuringtheShanghaiDayevent,aChinesefolkmusicconcertaboutthe12Chinesezodiacsigns(生肖)will

alsobegiven.AmusicalfestivalandthethemedmarketplacewillbringtogetherShanghai'sculturalproducts,

cartoonarts,culturalbrands,andspecialfoodsanddrinks.Withtheseperformancesandactivities,audienceswill

fullyenjoytheculturalimaginationofChineseartists.

41.What'sthepurposeoftheSummerfortheCity-ShanghaiDayevent?

42.HowwillLadyWhiteSnakeshowtheculturalenergyofmodernChineseperformingarts?

43.Whatdoesnathousand-year-oldstory"inParagraph3referto（指代）?

44.AccordingtoZhangXiaoding,what'sspecialaboutthedanceLadyWhiteSnake?

45.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinese.

閱卷人

-----------------六'第三部分，書面表達(dá)，第二節(jié)寫作（滿分20分）

得分

46.為保障學(xué)生身體健康，煙臺(tái)市要求義務(wù)教育學(xué)校從2025年5月開始全面開展“雙大課間”活動(dòng)，上午

和下午第二節(jié)課后各設(shè)30分鐘運(yùn)動(dòng)大課間。為此，你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)以”Let'sgetmoving”為題進(jìn)行征稿，請(qǐng)你

結(jié)合以下內(nèi)容投稿：

1."雙大課間”活動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)介；

2.你參與的情況及感受；

3.號(hào)召同學(xué)們積極參與。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的個(gè)人姓名、校名等信息。

Let'sgetmoving

Recently,allprimaryandmiddleschoolsinYantaihavebeenrequiredtocarryoutthenDoubleLongBreaks"

activity.

答案解析部分

【答案】1.D

2.D

3.C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；應(yīng)用文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷

【解析】【分析】本文講述了在EnglishClubESLForums中，Cayitam發(fā)帖尋求歷史書籍推薦，

LinguaSpark回復(fù)推薦《人類簡(jiǎn)史》及介紹該書內(nèi)容與特點(diǎn)的交流過(guò)程。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，做題時(shí)需準(zhǔn)確抓取文中關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)句，結(jié)合題目類型（細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷等）進(jìn)

行分析判斷，從文中找到對(duì)應(yīng)依據(jù)來(lái)解題。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Cayitam發(fā)帖內(nèi)容Tmreallyinterestedinfindinganewhistorybooktoread,soI

hopesomeonemayhavearecommendation.”可知,Cayitam發(fā)帖目的是找一本歷史書來(lái)讀，故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從LinguaSpark回復(fù)內(nèi)容"I'drecommendSapiens:ABriefHistoryofHumankindbyYuval

NoahHarari.It'safascinatingintroductiontohumanhistory...“可知，LinguaSpark在介紹——本歷史書，故選

Do

3.推理判斷題。依據(jù)文中"It'saneasy-to-readbookthatmakesyouthinkdifferentlyabouthistory.*',可推

測(cè)讀完這本書后，LinguaSpark可能對(duì)歷史有新的理解，故選C。

【答案】4.A

5.C

6.A

7.B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人生百味類；記敘文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷

【解析】【分析】本文講述了北京的外賣騎手劉立杰、羅帥因“愛心餐”便宜、方便或能喚起家鄉(xiāng)記憶而成

為其顧客，肉餅店經(jīng)理馮勇出于對(duì)務(wù)工者的共情，提供“愛心餐”并注重保護(hù)顧客尊嚴(yán)，避免其尷尬的故

事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，解題時(shí)要善于從文中抓取關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié)信息，如人物行為、語(yǔ)言、背景等；對(duì)于推

理判斷題，需結(jié)合人物情況進(jìn)行合理推導(dǎo)，通過(guò)精準(zhǔn)定位、分析內(nèi)容來(lái)得出答案。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)文中"LiuLijie...usuallyridestoarestaurantinBeijingforhisfavoritechoice-mutton

noodlesoup,for12yuan,6yuancheaperthantheregularprice.Thereduced-pricemeals,knownasaixincanor

lovingmeals...”可知，劉立杰午餐高峰后去餐廳是為了吃降價(jià)的“愛心餐”，所以選A。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中"LuoShuai...hassincebecomeadailycustomerattherestaurant,whichservesfood

fromhisnative（本地的）Henanprovince."Itremindsmeofmyhometown,*says27-year-oldLuo”能看出,餐

廳里來(lái)自他家鄉(xiāng)河南的食物讓他想家，故選C。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中"FengYong...saysThekey,hesays,istoavoidanyembarrassmentforcustomers

whoareinneed.”可知，馮勇認(rèn)為給需要幫助的顧客提供“愛心餐”時(shí)，關(guān)鍵是別讓他們尷尬，故選A。

7.推理判斷題。劉立杰來(lái)自山西、羅帥來(lái)自河南、馮勇來(lái)自山東，他們都不在工作的北京本地，由此可

推斷出他們的共同點(diǎn)是都不是工作地的本地人，故選B。

【答案】8.B

9.B

10.D

11.B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員及其體育成就；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；段落大意

【解析】【分析】本文講述了JackieRobinson作為20世紀(jì)首位進(jìn)入美國(guó)大聯(lián)盟的黑人棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，其大

學(xué)輟學(xué)、軍隊(duì)經(jīng)歷、棒球生涯中打破種族界限取得成功，以及退役后為爭(zhēng)取人權(quán)努力，最終獲得諸多榮

譽(yù)與認(rèn)可的一生。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，解題時(shí)要善于梳理人物經(jīng)歷時(shí)間線，抓取關(guān)鍵事件、行為及相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)；對(duì)于推

理判斷題，需結(jié)合人物背景、言論等進(jìn)行合理推導(dǎo)，通過(guò)精準(zhǔn)理解文本內(nèi)容來(lái)得出答案。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"However,hehadtoleavethearmybecauseherefusedtofollowanorderthata

blackpersonlikehimshouldsitatthebackofthearmybus."可知，Robinson結(jié)束軍隊(duì)生活是因?yàn)樗芙^遵

守讓他（黑人）坐在軍隊(duì)巴士后排的命令，故選B。

9.段落大意題。第三段主要講述了Robinson離開軍隊(duì)后在黑人聯(lián)盟棒球隊(duì)打球，吸引了Branch

Rickey的注意，1947年加入布魯克林道奇隊(duì)，成為大聯(lián)盟首位黑人球員，在球場(chǎng)上取得成功等棒球生

涯相關(guān)經(jīng)歷，所以該段主要講Robinson的棒球經(jīng)歷，故選B。

10.推理判斷題。結(jié)合文中"Thismightbeoneofthereasonsforhisfuturefightforhumanrights,"以及他面對(duì)

不公時(shí)說(shuō)的"Thewholethingisbiggerthanmyself.",可推斷出他即便受不公待遇也不離開棒球隊(duì)，是因?yàn)?/p>

想為黑人爭(zhēng)取人權(quán)，故選D。

11.推理判斷題。從文中"In1962,RobinsonbecamethefirstblackpersontobeintroducedintotheBaseball

HallofFame.In1984,RobinsonwasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighesthonorforan

American."能看出，Robinson在美國(guó)獲得了棒球名人堂入選、總統(tǒng)自由勛章等認(rèn)可，說(shuō)明他在美國(guó)被廣

泛認(rèn)可，故選B。

【答案】12.A

13.A

14.D

15.C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；環(huán)境污染問題；推理判斷；詞義猜測(cè)；標(biāo)題選擇

【解析】【分析】本文講述了一項(xiàng)研究警告到本世紀(jì)末數(shù)百萬(wàn)歐洲人可能因高溫相關(guān)原因死亡，目前歐洲

寒冷天氣致死人數(shù)多于炎熱天氣，但隨著氣溫上升，寒冷致死會(huì)減少、炎熱致死將大增，還提及減少高

溫致死的措施及不同地區(qū)受影響情況等。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，做推理判斷題要依據(jù)文本內(nèi)容合理推導(dǎo)；段落大意題需概括段落核心內(nèi)容；詞

義猜測(cè)題結(jié)合語(yǔ)境理解詞匯；標(biāo)題選擇題要抓住文章主旨。解題時(shí)需精準(zhǔn)抓取關(guān)鍵信息，分析內(nèi)容間邏

輯關(guān)系。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中"Butthestudyfoundthatastemperaturescontinuetorise,deathsfromcoldweather

willreduceovertime."可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著溫度持續(xù)上升，因寒冷天氣導(dǎo)致的死亡會(huì)減少，由此可推斷出

歐洲的氣溫目前在持續(xù)上升，故選A。

13.段落大意題。第三段提到“Theresearcherssaidthenumberofpredicteddeathscouldbereducedifnations

areabletofindbetterwaysofcuttingdowncarbon（碳）pollutionlevels.Theycalledforincreasedeffortsto

reducegreenhousegasesanddevelopair-coolingsystemsinpartsofEurope.",即研究人員指出若各國(guó)找至Ll減

少碳污染的更好方法，預(yù)計(jì)的死亡人數(shù)可減少，還呼吁在歐洲部分地區(qū)加大減少溫室氣體和開發(fā)空氣冷

卻系統(tǒng)的力度，是在講如何減少與高溫相關(guān)的死亡，故選A。

14.詞義猜測(cè)題o根據(jù)文中"muchofScandinaviaandBritainarepredictedtoseefewercold-relateddeaths,

largelybecauselowtemperaturesareexpectedtobemoderate.",結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，因低溫情況是"moderate"，所以

與寒冷相關(guān)的死亡會(huì)減少，可推測(cè)"moderate"意思是"適宜的、舒適的"，和"Comfortable"意思最接近，故

選D。

15.標(biāo)題選擇題。文章開篇"AnewstudywarnsthatmillionsofEuropeanscoulddiefromheat-relatedcauses

bytheendofthecentury.”點(diǎn)明研究警告到本世紀(jì)末數(shù)百萬(wàn)歐洲人可能因高溫相關(guān)原因死亡，后文圍繞高溫

對(duì)歐洲人的致命風(fēng)險(xiǎn)展開，所以最佳標(biāo)題是"MillionsofEuropeansfacedeadlyheatrisks",故選C。

【答案】16.C；17.A；18.F；19.E；20.D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；植物種植

【解析】【分析】選項(xiàng)翻譯：

A.Directsunlightcanbumtheplant'sleaves.直射陽(yáng)光會(huì)灼傷植物的葉子。

B.Makesureyouarefullymeetingalltheplant'sneeds.確保你充分滿足植物的所有需求。

C.Theydonotcauseproblemsfortheobjectstheygrowon,它們不會(huì)對(duì)其依附生長(zhǎng)的物體造成問題。

D.However,airplantsproducenewbranches,knownas"kids".然而，空氣鳳梨會(huì)產(chǎn)生新的分枝，被稱為"

幼株"。

E.Airplantscanbefedwithanyall-purposehouseplantfertilizer.空氣鳳梨可以用任何通用的室內(nèi)植物肥料

施肥。

F.Inhomeswithdrierair,thisprocesscanberepeatedwhenneeded,在空氣較干燥的家庭中，如有需要，這

個(gè)過(guò)程可以重復(fù)進(jìn)行。

本文講述了空氣鳳梨這一適合種植的室內(nèi)植物，園藝作家JessicaDamiano給出其種植要點(diǎn)，涵蓋光照、

澆水、施肥及生命周期等方面的養(yǎng)護(hù)知識(shí)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀還原，注意先通讀全文把握主旨，再結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境，從邏輯、語(yǔ)義關(guān)聯(lián)等角度分析

選項(xiàng)與對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的匹配度，比如依據(jù)前文對(duì)空氣鳳梨依附生長(zhǎng)物體的描述選C,根據(jù)其對(duì)光照需求的

闡述選A,按照不同濕度環(huán)境澆水邏輯選F,圍繞施肥主題選E,結(jié)合生命周期變化選D,通過(guò)這樣的思

路完成閱讀還原，準(zhǔn)確填入最佳選項(xiàng)。

16.根據(jù)前文"Insteadofsoil,theseplantsattach（纏繞）themselvestothingsliketrees,rocksandbuildings.",可

知這里是在說(shuō)空氣鳳梨依附生長(zhǎng)的特點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C”它們不會(huì)對(duì)其依附生長(zhǎng)的物體造成問題”符合語(yǔ)境，說(shuō)明

空氣鳳梨依附生長(zhǎng)不會(huì)給所依附物體帶來(lái)麻煩，故選C。

17.根據(jù)前文"Airplantsrequirebright,indirectlight.So,theyshouldbeplacednearaneast-orwest-facing

window,butnotdirectlyinfrontofit."可知是在講空氣鳳梨對(duì)陽(yáng)光的需求，選項(xiàng)A”直射陽(yáng)光會(huì)灼傷植物的

葉子”解釋了不能直接放在窗戶前（避免直射陽(yáng)光灼傷）的原因，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

18.根據(jù)前文“Inhomeswithaveragehumidity（濕度）levels,putairplantsinroom-temperaturewateroncea

weekfor30to60minutes."這里說(shuō)的是濕度適中家庭的澆水情況，選項(xiàng)F"在空氣較干燥的家庭中，如有需

要，這個(gè)過(guò)程可以重復(fù)進(jìn)行”補(bǔ)充了空氣干燥家庭的澆水情況，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

19.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題"Feeding"（施肥）以及后文”Itshouldbeaddedtothewatertoachievebetterresults.Use

abouthalftheamountsuggestedbythefertilizer（肥料）makers."可知是在講空氣鳳梨的施肥，選項(xiàng)E"空氣鳳

梨可以用任何通用的室內(nèi)植物肥料施肥"符合施肥這一語(yǔ)境，故選E。

20.根據(jù)前文"Airplantsbloom（開花）onlyonce.Thepink,purpleorwhiteflowersareasignalthattheplants

arenearingdeath."以及后文"Thesecanbeseparatedintonewplantsoncetheygrowtoaboutone-thirdthesize

oftheparent.”可知這里說(shuō)的是空氣鳳梨開花后雖瀕臨死亡但會(huì)有新的生長(zhǎng)情況，選項(xiàng)D”然而，空氣鳳梨

會(huì)產(chǎn)生新的分枝，被稱為‘幼株“‘符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

【答案】21.C；22.A；23.B；24.D；25.A；26.B；27.D；28.A；29.B；30.C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；人物傳記

【解析】【分析】本文講述了意大利人切斯基1993年出生，2014年作為體育記者報(bào)道南京青奧會(huì)，因與

志愿者交流等經(jīng)歷愛上中國(guó)，2016年大學(xué)畢業(yè)后搬到北京，在中國(guó)多地體驗(yàn)生活并將經(jīng)歷寫入書中，表

達(dá)對(duì)中國(guó)的熱愛。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境理解詞匯含義和句子邏輯，依據(jù)語(yǔ)境選合適詞匯，精準(zhǔn)把

握詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用及句子間邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)。

21.句意：2014年，他作為一名體育記者被派往中國(guó)，報(bào)道2014年南京青年奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。doctor

（醫(yī)生）；player（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）；reporter（記者）；fan（粉絲；迷）。根據(jù)后文"reportingwork（報(bào)道工作）"可

知，從事報(bào)道工作的是記者，"reporter”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

22.句意：在我報(bào)道工作的休息時(shí)間，我會(huì)在奧運(yùn)村四處走走，在那里我遇到了很多志愿者。breaks（休

息；間歇）；matches（比賽;競(jìng)賽）；holidays（假期；假日