仆弓畫第盥跋財(cái)閡尋額窗△尊。的隨

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學(xué)生版

復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容時(shí)態(tài)辨析

能夠熟練分辨四大時(shí)態(tài)；

復(fù)習(xí)指引,熟練掌握四大時(shí)態(tài)的基本句型及其重要用法;

?熟練掌握四大時(shí)態(tài)的考點(diǎn)。

入門測(cè)

一、單選題

()1.Billhisunclenextmonth.

A.willvisitB.visitsC.visited

()2.Theyfunwithfriendsat5:00yesterdayafternoon.

A.haveB.werehavingC.had

()3.—

一Iusuallyreadbooks.

A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whatdoyoudointheevening?

()4.Timontheplaygroundat4:30yesterday.

A.playsB.playingC.wasplaying

()5.Theboywearinganyclothesthatday.

A.wasB.isC.wasn'tD.were

)6.Lookatthepicture,youinthezoo.

A.aredancingB.weredanceC.weredancingD.isdancing

)7.Myfatherawalkat7a.m.yesterday.

A.tookB.wastakingC.takeD.takes

)8.Hedownthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened.

A.walksB.walkedC.waswalkingD.iswalking

)9.Tomorrowisaholiday.Lindaaboattripwithherfriends.

A.takesB.tookC.willtake

)10.Inthepicture,Lindaareddress.Shelooksnice.

A.wearB.woreC.iswearingD.arewearing

二、用單詞正確形式填空

11.Pupils(sing)intheclassroom.Suddenlyanoldman(walk)in.

12.Yesterday,it(be)raining.

13.MyfathercameintothebedroomwhileI(dance).

三、補(bǔ)全句子/改寫句子

14.We(watch)TVfromseventoninelastnight.

15.Itisraining.(改為過去時(shí))

Itraining.

互動(dòng)精講

要點(diǎn)：語法解析

知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

一.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

用法

A.區(qū)分祈使句和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型.（Eg:祈使句:Bobby,don'tbesad.」般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：Bobbyisn't

sad.）

B.自然規(guī)律.（Eg:theearthgoesaroundthesun.）

C.主語和with詞組并列時(shí)，遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則.（Eg:Shewithherfriendsgoesswimmingeveryday.

D.按照計(jì)劃，規(guī)定或者時(shí)間表行事。（Theplanetakesoffat6p.m.）

E.當(dāng)主語是who;which;what等；將其看成第三人稱單數(shù)。（Whomakestheroommessy?）

注意：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的頻率副詞可分為模糊頻率副詞和精確頻率副詞

模糊頻率副詞：always;usually;often;seldom;hardly;never

精確頻率副詞:twiceaweek;onceaweek;threetimesaweek

對(duì)頻率副詞提問：Howoften

對(duì)次數(shù)提問：Howmanytimes

時(shí)間狀語

1.every系列2.頻率副詞3.OnSundays（表示每一個(gè)星期日）

基本句型

肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞（注意第三人稱單數(shù)）+其他

否定句：主語+don，t/doesn't動(dòng)詞原形+其他

（注意:當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是do時(shí)，否定句一定是doesiftdo/doiftdo）

一般疑問句：Does/Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句（Does/Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?）

二.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

A.表示這一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。（標(biāo)志詞:thesedays）

Wearepreparingforthecomingexamsthesedays.

B.一些動(dòng)詞沒有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。（have表示“有"；感官動(dòng)詞:look;sound;taste;feel等）

Look!Eachstudenthasacomputer.

C.描述圖片中的動(dòng)作，用進(jìn)行時(shí)能夠更加形象生動(dòng)。

（Lookatthepicture.Thestudentsareplayingfootball.）

D.there;here引出的句子常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代進(jìn)行時(shí)。（Herecomesthebus.）

E.根據(jù)上下文語境（--Whereisyour白ther?—HeiswatchingTVintheroom.）

注意：tie;lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是tying;lying

基本句型

肯定句：主語+be+doing+其他

否定句：主語+benotdoing+其他

一般疑問句:Be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing+其他？

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句（Be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing+其他?）

三.一般過去時(shí)

A.根據(jù)上下文語境。

B.如果句子是自然規(guī)律，不論何種時(shí)態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

(Myteachertoldmethatthesunrisesintheeast.)

C.do的特殊用法，在否定句和疑問句中一定要注意do作為行為動(dòng)詞的用法

D.cut,put;read;cost的過去式不變，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱，一定要注意是過去時(shí)還是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，

注意：過去時(shí)態(tài)也可以出現(xiàn)often;usuany等詞，表示過去常常做某事

四.一般將來時(shí)

A.當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時(shí)，且表示請(qǐng)求建議，用shall.(--Shallwegoswimmingtomorrow?)

B.時(shí)間狀語是soon,in+一段時(shí)間，用一般將來時(shí)

C.therebe的一般將來時(shí)的反義問句可以根據(jù)問句來判斷用Begoingtobe還是Ben5tgoingto

be

D.if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句都用will

(Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgoshopping.)

E.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是come;leave;take;go表示位移位置的，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)將來時(shí)。

(Thebusiscoming)

F.有跡象表明，用begoingto表示。

(Lookattheclouds.ltisgoingtorain.)

拓展知識(shí):一般將來時(shí)和祈使句的搭配；祈使句，and/or+一般將來時(shí)(will)

小試牛刀

【四大時(shí)態(tài)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】

一、四大時(shí)態(tài)句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Shecouldswimattheageoffive.（改為否定句）

Sheattheageoffive.

2.Theymustgohomeat9:00pm.（改為否定句）

Theyhomeat9:00pm

3.Myfatherdoesthecookinginthekitchen.（改為否定句）

Myfatherthecookinginthekitchen.

4.TomfliestoHongKong.（改為一般疑問句）

TomHongKong?

5.Theydidtheirhomeworkathome.（改為一般疑問句）

theytheirhomeworkathome?

6.Shewenttoschoolbybusyesterday.（改為否定句）

Shetoschoolbybusyesterday.

7.Shegaveabooktomycousin.（改為一般疑問句）

sheabookcousin?

8.Mysisterdoesherhomeworkinthestudy.（改為否定句）

Mysisterherhomeworkinthestudy.

9.MyfatherisgoingtovisitBeijingnextweek.（對(duì)戈ll線部分提問）

fathergoingtonextweek?

10.Iwatchedasoccergamelastnight.（對(duì)戈U線部分提問）

lastnight?

11.Myparentsbuyabookformeonceaweek.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

abookforyouonceaweek?

12.Theycouldmakemanybeautifidclothes.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

____________they?

13.Myfatherwasathome.(改為一般疑問句)

fatherathome?

14.Katehadadreamlastnight.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?

Kateadreamlastnight.

15.IwenttotheGreatWall.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

?

16.IwatchedTVlastweekend.(變一般疑問句)

youTVweekend?

17.Therearesomeplacestovisit.(變一般將來時(shí))

_________________________placestovisitnextweek..

二、動(dòng)詞填空

1.LiuTao(catch)somefishyesterday.

2.Itwastoolate.Hehad(go)toworkbytaxi.

3.Mymother(nothave)amobilephonefouryearsago.

4.Look,YangLing(tell)astory.

5.There(be)alotofwaterinthebottlelastnight.

6.Look,Sam(play)agamewithBobby.

7.Emma(watch)TVeveryday.Buthe(listen)tomusicyesterday.

8.Jack(stop)thecarinthestreetyesterday.

9.Mymother(come)backfromthesupermarketjustnow.

10.1(see)anoldfriendyesterday.

11.Listen,thebaby(cry)sadly.

12.WhatTom(do)now?

13.She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.

14.Who(teach)youEnglishlastyear?

15.Whooften(help)youwithyourMaths?

【四大時(shí)態(tài)提高練習(xí)】

一、運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)完成下列練習(xí)

1.Ifssaidthatthere(be)anewfilmontomorrow.

2.-ThisisPeterspeaking.MayIspeaktoMike?

-Holdon.He(fix修理)hisradio.

3.TheWhitefamily(leave)fbrtheairportintheearlymorning.

4.Marywantstoknowhow(write)well.

5.—Whoalways(worry)aboutyourstudyjack?

—Mymotherdoes.

6.It(take)meabout20minutestogotoschoolwhenIwas8yearsold.

7.Danielwithhisbrother,(fly)kitesintheparkattheweekend.

8.(get)tothezoo,youshouldtakethefirstcrossingontheright.

9.(notbe)latefortoday'smeeting.It'sreallyimportant.

10.Lookattheclouds!It(rain)soon.

11.thestudentseach(have)acomputeroftheirownintheirstudies?

12.Morethantwothousandthestudents(watch)thefilmintheschoolhalllastMonday.

13.(find)treasure,theyshouldclimbupsomehills.

14.Theboywithhisfamily(live)inatown30milesawayfromhere.

15.Bequiet!Dad(work)onourtriptoshanghainextweek.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.Look!Theboystwopacketsofchocolateinthebag.

A.arehavingB.ishavingC.hadD.have

()2.doesyourmothercleantheroomeveryweek?

A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howmanytimes

()3.---Thesignsays"don'tparkyourcarhere."—Sorry,I

A.knewB.didn'tknowC.don'tknowD.amknowing

()4.—CouldIhavethisbook?—Yes,

A.youcanB.youcouldC.youcantD.couldn't

()5.—Jack,youlookreallyniceintheredhat.—Oh,really?Ioneformybrother.

A.boughtB.willbuyC.ambuyingD.buy

()6.He_____methefilm'sname.ButIcan'trememberitnow.

A.istellingB.willtellC.toldD.tells

()7.She_momingexercisesonSaturdays.

A.doesB.didC.isdoingD.willdo

()8.Getupearly,andyou____thefirstbus.

A.willcatchB.won'tcatchC.catchD.caught

()9.There____twowonderfulshowstonight,arethere?

A.aregoingtoB.aregoingtobeC.aren'tgoingtohaveD.aren'tgoingtobe

)10.—ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?—.

A.No,youaren,tB.No,youwon'tC.No,please.D.No,pleasedon't.

)11.Hehishomework.AndIdon'tknowifhehasdone.(是否已經(jīng)做完)

A.doesB.isdoingC.didD.willdo

)12.-Who—__youwithMaths?-Myfather_____.

A.helps;isB.help;doC.helps;does