單元形成性評價（三）Unit3

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

Text1

W:Whatkindoficecreamwouldyoulike,chocolateormilk?

M:Neither.Thankyou.IlikethembothbutrightnowallIwantissomewater.

1.Whatdoesthemanneednow?

A.Icecream.B.Milk.C.Water.

答案:c

Text2

M:Sue,thatreportonmydeskhastobefinishedtoday.ButI'msickandcan'tcometothe

office.

W:Iseethereport,Bill.I'llfinishitforyou.

2.WhereisprobablySuenow?

A.Athome.B.AtBill'shome.

C.Attheoffice.

答案:c

Text3

W:Hello,rdliketomeetDr.Smith.o）Andtheappointmentisat3:00p.m.IthinkIam20

minutesearly.

M:Dr.Smithisseeingapatientrightnow.Hetoldmehewouldbeabletoseeyouontime.

W:Oh,thafsgoodtohear.Thanksalot.

3.HowsoonwillthewomanseeDr.Smith?

A.In10minutes.

B.In20minutes.

C.In30minutes.

答案:B

Text4

W:IlikeOrlando.

M:"Metoo.Hedoeshaveagoodsenseofhumor.

W:Yes,heplaysharmlessjokesoneverybody,evenincludinghimselfandmakesallofusfeel

happyandenergetic.

4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofOrlando?

A.Energetic.B.Careless.

C.Humorous.

答案:c

Text5

M:rdliketotrysomeChinesefoodtoday.

W:TheChineserestaurantisonthesecondfloor.

M:Whatarethehoursattherestaurant?

W:Breakfast7:00to9:00;lunch11:30to2:00;dinner6:30to9:30.

5.HowlongisthelunchtimeintheChineserestaurant?

A.2hours.B.2.5hours.

C.3hours.

答案:B

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

W:OK,sowhatarewegoingtoseetoday?⑥We'veonlygottwodaysleftofourtrip.

M:⑥Yeah,we'vealreadybeenherefivedaysandwestillhaven'tbeenuptheEiffelTower!

First,rdliketovisittheArcdeTriomphetoday.

W:Yeah,metoo.Andthenwecanseetheartmuseum,tiieLouyre.

M:Sure,butthatwon'tleavemuchtimeforMontmartre."Wecanseethefamouschurch,the

SacreCoeurthere.

W:OK,butIdon'tthinkwe'llhavetimeforthattoday.⑦Let'sdothattomorrow.We'vegottime

toclimbuptheEiffelTower,though.Whydon'twegothereaftertheLouvre?

M:Sure,OK.

6.Howlongisthetwospeakers9trip?

A.Twodays.B.Fivedays.

C.Sevendays.

答案:c

7.Whichplacewillthetwospeakersvisittomorrow?

A.Amuseum.B.Achurch.

C.Atower.

答案:B

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

Text7

W:Hello,Maryspeaking.

M:Hi,Mary.ThisisJack.Icalledyouyesterday,butyouwerenotathome.Didn'tyoursisterJean

tellyou?

W:⑧No,sheprobablyforgot.Sheisbusypreparingforherexamsthesedays.

M:Itriedyourcellphone,butyoudidn'tanswer.

W:Actually,Ididn'thavemycellphonewithme.Anyway,whatdidyouwanttotellme?

M:⑼IwantedtoinviteyoutodinneronSaturday.Sodoyouhaveanyplansthen?

W:No,notatall.Seeyouthen.

8.WhatdidJeanforgettodo?

A.Tellthewomanabouttheman'scall.

B.Makeanappointmentwiththeman.

C.Takehercellphonewithher.

答案:A

9.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?

A.GoandvisitJean.

B.Havedinnerwiththeman.

C.Makeaphonecalltohersister.

答案:B

聽第8段材料，回答第10?12題。

Text8

M:Wheredidyougoovertheweekend,Sally?

W:OnSaturdaywewenttomyuncle'sfarm.Wewenttheretogetatreeforthegarden.

M:Whydidn'tyoubuyoneintown?

W:Asyouknow,theycostalotofmoney.

M:Wasitabigtree?

W:Itwasaboutfivefeettall.

M:Howdidyougetithome?

W:Thatwasaproblem.?Wetriedtoputitinthecar,butitwastoobig.Wehadtoputitinthe

backseatwithoneendthroughthewindow.

M:Wheredidyousit?

W:Billsatintheseatwiththetree,andtherestofussatinthefront.?Itwasverycoldwiththe

windowopenallthewayhome.

10.WheredidthewomangoonSaturday?

A.Afarm.B.Agarden.

C.Apark.

答案:A

11.Whatwastheproblemwiththetree?

A.Itwastoosmalltoliveon.

B.Itwastoolongtoputinthecar.

C.Itwastooexpensivetoget.

答案:B

12.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?

A.Warm.B.Hot.

C.Cold.

答案:c

聽第9段材料，回答第13~16題。

Text9

M:Josie,doyourememberJeffinmyoffice?

W:Yeah.Ihaveseenhimbeforeatyourparty,andyouhavetoldmesomethingabouthim.

M:Heleftlastweek.

W:Left?Really?Doyouknowwhy?

M:Hedidn'tcomeinbyTuesday,soonTuesdayafternoonIcalledtoseewhetherhewasoffthe

dayorhewassick.

W:Andwhatdidhesay?

M:Noanswer.Italkedtomyboss,?anditseemsthathetriedtocallJeffthemorningbefore

me.Buthecouldn'tgetthrougheither.

W:Strange.

M:?Anyway,bytheendoftheday,Jeffsentane-mailexplainingeverything.

W:Ane-mail?So,whydidheleave?

M:?Well,hefoundanewjoblastmonth,butheforgottotellusaboutit.

W:?You'rejoking!Howcananyonedothat?

13.Whendidtheman'sbosscallJeff?

A.Inthemorning.

B.Intheafternoon.

C.Intheevening.

答案:A

14.HowdidJeffexplaineverything?

A.Overthephone.B.Bye-mail.

C.Inperson.

答案:B

15.Whydidn'tJeffcometotheofficeonTuesday?

A.Hewassick.

B.Hewasofftheday.

C.Hewasworkingsomewhereelse.

答案:C

16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?

A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Surprised.

答案:c

聽第10段材料，回答第17-20題。

Text10

M:?OK,somyfriends,theyconvincedmetogoonthishikingtripthroughthe

mountains.?Eightofus,weweregoingtogoforaweek,hikingthroughthemountains,

backpacking,carryingalltheequipmentonus,sothatwecouldcampoutandcookoverafireand

everything.Weendedupcampingouteverysinglenight.Twoofthenightswerereallynice.The

skywassoclearthatyoucouldseeallthestars.Itwaswarm,anditwasbeautiful.?Butonthe

secondnight,wehadahugerainstorm.Itscaredustodeath.Youknow,wewereouttherein

themiddleofnowhere,andwewerewetandscared,butitwasOK,?becausethenextdaywas

warm,sunny,andallofourstaffgottodryout,soitworkedoutOK.Wecoveredabout200miles

inoneweek.Wewerereallymoving.

17.Howmanypersonswenthikingwiththespeaker?

A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.

答案:B

18.Whendidthehugerainstormhappen?

A.Onthesecondnight.

B.Onthefifthnight.

C.Onthelastnight.

答案:A

19.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthethirdday?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

答案:C

20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?

A.Hewaspersuadedtogoonthetrip.

B.Hewalked100milesinoneweek.

C.Hewasdisappointedwiththetrip.

答案:A

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

（2024.青島高一檢測）

SanFranciscoFireEngineTours

SanFranciscoWineryTour

Running:February1stthroughApril30th

ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopat

thefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohasto

offer.（Includedinticketprice）

DepartingfromtheCannery:Tourtimesuponrequest

Duration（時長）：2hours

Price:$90

BacktotheFiftiesTour

Running:August16ththroughAugust31st

ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods,the

1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.

DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:30pm

Duration:2hours

Price:$90

SpookyHalloweenTour

Running:October10ththroughOctober31st

JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（月艮裝）isprovided

foryourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.

DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pm

Duration:1hourand30minutes

Price:Availableuponrequest

HolidayLightsTour

Running:December6ththroughDecember23rd

ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco9smostcheerfulholidayscenes.

Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.

DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pm

Duration:1hourand30minutes

Advancereservationsrequired.

【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四條旅游路線的情況，包括時間、特色以及

價格等信息。

21.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?

A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.

B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.

C.SpookyHalloweenTour.

D.HolidayLightsTour.

【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SanFranciscoWineryTour部分中“Running:February1st

throughApril30th（運行時間:2月1日至4月30日）”可知,3月份有SanFranciscoWineryTouro

故選Ao

22.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?

A.Takesomedrinks.

B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.

C.Wearwarmclothes.

D.Bookinadvance.

【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Advancereservationsrequired.（需要提前預訂廠可知,游客參

加HolidayLightsTour需要提前預訂。故選Do

23.Wherecanyoufindthispassageinanewspaper?

A.Travel.B.Fashion.

C.Society.D.Economy.

【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了四條旅游路線的情況，包括時間、特色以及

價格等信息可推知,可以在報紙的“旅行，，部分找到該文章。故選A。

B

HuGuanmei,a69-year-oldwomanoftheDongethnicgroup,istheinheritor（繼承人）ofthe

GrandSongofDong（侗族大歌），anationalintangibleculturalheritageinChina.Her

hometown,ZaidangVillageinGuizhou,southwesternChina,ishometotheGrandSongofDong.

TheGrandSongofDongdatesfrommorethan2,500yearsago.ThewayDongsingersuse

theirvocalcords（聲帶）isdifferentfromhowformallytrainedsingersdo.Itisafolkchoruswith

multi-parts,noconductor,andnoaccompaniment.Organicallygrowingfromtheirnatural

surroundings,itisrecognizedinternationallyas“thesoundofnature99.

BeforetheDongpeoplehadawritingsystemin1958,theDongculture,theirhistoryand

storieswereallrecordedbymeansofsongs.AsaDongsayinggoes,"Ricefeedsthebodyand

songsenrichthesoul.99TheDongpeoplesingrightfromtheirchildhood.Whilenotsinging,they

allworkintheirricefield.

HuGuanmeihasbeensingingtheGrandSongofDongallherlife,makingherafamous

singingteacherinherhometownandnearbyareas."Thesongsareourmeansofpassingon

wisdom,knowledgeandlifeexperiencestoothers.Iwillnotexistinthisworld100yearslater,

butGrandSongswill.I'mhonoredtodothisjob,“HuGuanmeisaid.

Kind-hearted,HuGuanmeihasbeenvolunteeringtoteachtheGrandSongofDongtothe

Dongchildrenforover30years.Nowshehasmorethan300students.HuGuanmeiispleased

toseethevillagechildrencometoherhousewillinglywhentheyhavefreetime.

"Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeopleleavethevillageandsettleincities.Decadeslater,

theDongchildrenoutofthevillagemightknownothingaboutGrandSongs.Weshoulddo

somethingjustnow.Ifsourmission.Whatisoncelostmightbelostforever/9addedHu

Guanmei.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，敘述了侗族大歌的繼承人胡官美為保持侗族文化的活力所做

的努力。

24.WhatmakestheGrandSongofDongknownas“thesoundofnature”?

A.Theoutstandingconductor.

B.Thespecialmusicalinstrument.

C.Theattractivenaturalenvironment.

D.Theinspirationfromnature.

【解析】選Do細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，侗族歌手使用聲帶的方式與受過正規(guī)訓練的歌

手不同。侗族大歌是一種多聲部的民間合唱，沒有指揮也沒有伴奏，在自然環(huán)境中有機生長。也

就是說侗族大歌是從自然環(huán)境中得到的靈感，所以被稱為“自然之聲”。故選D。

25.WhatcanweknowabouttheDongethnicculture?

A.TheDongsingersareprofessionals.

B.TheDongculturebefore1958hasbeenlargelylost.

C.SingingisofvitalimportancetotheDongpeople.

D.Theyhaveawrittenlanguagewithahistoryofover2,500years.

【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“BeforetheDongpeoplehadawritingsystemin1958,the

Dongculture,theirhistoryandstorieswereallrecordedbymeansofsongs.”可知,唱歌在侗族的

文化中意義重大。故選C。

26.HowdoesHuGuanmeifeelaboutthefutureofGrandSongs?

A.Concerned.B.Hopeless.

C.Optimistic.D.Satisfied.

【解析】選Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段（“……幾十年后，村外的侗族孩子可能對大歌一無

所知。我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做點什么。這是我們的任務(wù)。一旦失去，就可能永遠失去，”胡官美補充道。）

可推知，對于侗族大歌的未來，胡官美是擔心的。故選A。

27.What'stheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.TocallonyoungpeopletoreturntotheDongvillage.

B.ToguidetheDongchildrentolearntheGrandSongofDong.

C.Toshowawoman'seffortstokeeptheDongculturealive.

D.ToinstructpeopletoappreciatetheGrandSongofDong.

【解析】選C。目的意圖題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可推知,本文主要是為了介紹一個女人為了保持侗

族文化的活力所做的努力。故選co

C

（2024福州高一檢測）

TheBayAreaisamongthemostdiverseplacesinthecountry,awonderfulplacefilledwith

peopleofeverybackground.Eachofthembringssomethingdifferenttothemix,andtakesitfrom

theirownexperience.TheirstoriesarethefocusofStatusUpdate,anexhibition（展覽會）of14

projectsofferedbyRianDundonandformerWIREDcontributorPeteBrook.TheshowatSOMArts

usespersonaltalestoshowtheBayArea9sculture.

TheBayAreaisamicrocosmofthenationalmeltingpot,aplacewherepeopleofcolormake

up58percentoftheoverallpopulationandareamajorityinfouroftheregion'sfivecounties.San

Franciscoinparticularisthetypeofplacewhereyoucan'twalkdownthestreetwithouthearing

anotherlanguage.Yetthechangeisnotallforthebetter.Thegapbetweenrichandpooriswidening

atafrighteningrate,andSanFranciscoisbecominglessdiverseasminoritiesescapethecityfor

moreaffordablecommunitieselsewhereintheregion.

StatusUpdatereflectsthesechangesandthechallengestheybring.JosephRodriguez'sFaces

ofForeclosurefeaturesquietimagesofpeoplelikeEthelGist,a68-year-oldwomanwholosther

homeintheEastBaysuburbofBrentwoodsixyearsago.PhotographerSamWolsonrecords

OaklandresidentShannonFulcherandhiseffortstoprovideforhisdaughter.AndLauraMorton

documentsmillennials（千禧一代）hopingtomaketheirwaytothetopinSiliconValleyinher

seriesWildWestTech.Themixofmediums,stylesandsubjectmatterwithintheexhibitstressesthe

region'sgreatdiversityofexperiencesandhowtheyshapeeachother.

StatusUpdatestartsaconversationabouthowtheBayAreaischanging,andwhatpeoplecan

dotobuildupamorejustsociety."Ihopepeoplewalkawayfromthisshowwithalittlemore

humility（謙遜）andrespectforourneighborsandcommunitiesandthewayswedependonone

another/9Dundonsays."We'realloutheretogether.99

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了捕捉舊金山灣區(qū)多樣性和快速變化的展覽

------StatusUpdate。

28.WhataretheartworksinStatusUpdatemainlyabout?

A.Realpeople'slivesintheBayArea.

B.BeautifulconstructionsoftheBayArea.

C.ThefriendlinessofthepeopleintheBayArea.

D.ThetechnologicaldevelopmentoftheBayArea.

【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，舊金山灣區(qū)是這個國家最具有多樣化的地方之

一，是一個充滿了各種背景的人的美好地方。他們每個人都帶來了一些不同的東西，并從他們自

己的經(jīng)驗中汲取靈感。StatusUpdate是一個由RianDundon和前WIRED撰稿人PeteBrook提

供的14個項目的展覽。這個位于SOMArts的展覽用個人故事來展示舊金山灣區(qū)的文化。由

此可知,StatusUpdate展覽聚焦于舊金山灣區(qū)人們真實的生活。故選Ao

29.WhatishappeninginSanFrancisco?

A.Theregionisfacingarapideconomicslowdown.

B.Thepopulationintheregionhasbeenfallinginrecentyears.

C.Moreandmorelocalpeopletendtospeakthesamelanguage.

D.Itisgettingharderandharderforminoritiestomakeendsmeet.

【解析】選Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thegapbetweenrichandpooriswideningata

frighteningrate,andSanFranciscoisbecominglessdiverseasminoritiesescapethecityformore

affordablecommunitieselsewhereintheregion.”可知，貧富差距擴大,少數(shù)族裔正在逃離舊金山,

搬到更便宜的社區(qū)。由此可推知,少數(shù)族裔在舊金山越來越難以維持生計。故選D。

30.WhichofthefollowingmaybethemostsuitablesubjectofStatusUpdate?

A.ThesuccessfulexperiencesintheBayArea.

B.ThelongandrichhistoryoftheBayArea.

C.TheBayArea'sdiversityandrapidchange.

D.TheBayArea'spast,presentandfuture.

【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Themixofmediums,stylesandsubjectmatterwithin

theexhibitstressestheregion'sgreatdiversityofexperiencesandhowtheyshapeeachother.“可推

知,StatusUpdate想要展示的是舊金山灣區(qū)的多樣性和變化所以叮heBayArealdiversityand

rapidchange.”最適合作為其主題。故選Co

31.WhatdoesDundonexpectofvisitors?

A.Theycanknowmoreaboutthemselves.

B.Theycanopentheirhearttootherpeople.

C.Theycanrespectthepeoplearoundthem.

D.Theycandevelopaninterestindiversecultures.

【解析】選co細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Dundon的話可知,他希望參觀者在參觀完展覽

后可以對周圍的人多些尊重。故選C。

D

（2024.深圳高一檢測）

InOctober,Medflies（地中海果蠅）werediscoveredinanareaofLosAngeles.Californiaisa

bigfarmingstate,andthiswasseriousnewsforfarmers.Thesolutiontotheproblemmayseema

littleunusuakreleasing（釋放）millionsmoreoftheMedflies.

Medflieslaytheireggsinover300kindsoffruitandvegetables.Whentheeggshatch（孵化）,

theycanruinthesefruitandvegetables.TheproblemisthatitcanbehardtoknowthattheMedflies

arethereuntilifstoolate.Thafsbecausethefruitandvegetablesstilllooknormalevenafterthe

eggsarelaidinside.Sothedamagedfruitandvegetablescanbesenttootherplacesallowingthe

Medfliestospread.

ThreeMedflieswerediscoveredinaLosAngelesneighborhoodcalledLeimertParkin

October.Thegovernmentsetupalargequarantinearea,whichmeansthatnoproducecanbe

movedoutofthatarea.Thatmayseemextreme,sinceonlythreeMedflieswerefound,butexperts

believethereareprobablymoreoutthere.

Luckily,CaliforniahasdevelopedaprogramtocontrolMedflies,andithasbeenworkingwell

for30years.TheplanistouseplanestodropmillionsofmaleMedfliesoverthearea.Thatmay

soundlikeabadidea,butit'sactuallyagoodwaytomakesurethatMedflynumbersgodown.

ThoseMedfliesaretreatedsothattheycan'thelpproducenewMedflies.Thismeansthateven

thoughtheycanmatewithfemaleMedflies,theeggsproducedwillnevergroworhatch.

Thegovernmentsaysthatthenumberofinfestations（timeswhenMedfliesarefound）hasbeen

cutbyover90%.TodealwiththeprobleminLeimertPark,thegovernmentwillbedroppingtwo

airplaneloadsofsuchMedflieseveryweek.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了應(yīng)對地中海果蠅破壞水果蔬菜問題的解決

方案:釋放出數(shù)百萬只雄性地中海果蠅。

32.WhatcanwelearnaboutMedfliesfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Theyaredifficulttoidentify.

B.Theyspreadquicklyworldwide.

C.Theybenefitthegrowthoffruit.

D.Theylay300kindsofeggseachtime.

【解析】選Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Theproblemisthatitcanbehardtoknowthat

theMedfliesarethereuntilit'stoolate.Thafsbecausethefruitandvegetablesstilllooknormal

evenaftertheeggsarelaidinside.（問題是彳艮難知道地中海果蠅在那里直到為時已晚。那是因

為即使在水果和蔬菜里面產(chǎn)卵,其看起來仍然正常。）”可知，地中海果蠅難以被識別。故選A。

33.Whydidthegovernmentsetupalargequarantinearea?

A.TomakeMedflieslaymoreeggs.

B.TostopMedfliesfromspreading.

C.ToprovidelargespaceforMedflies.

D.TofurtherstudythehabitsofMedflies.

【解析】選Bo細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Thegovernmentsetupalargequarantinearea,

whichmeansthatnoproducecanbemovedoutofthatarea.（政府設(shè)立了一個大型隔離區(qū)，這意味

著任何農(nóng)產(chǎn)品都不能運出那個地區(qū)。廠可知，政府設(shè)立隔離區(qū)是為了阻止地中海果蠅傳播。故

選B。

34.Whatisthegovernmenfsattitudetowardtheprogram?

A.Doubtful.B.Unclear.

C.Satisfied.D.Indifferent.

【解析】選Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Luckily,Californiahasdevelopedaprogram

tocontrolMedflies,andithasbeenworkingwellfor30years.”及最后一段可知，該方案運行了30

年,且起到了作用，由此可推知，政府對此方案是滿意的。故選Co

35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.FightMedflieswith...Medflies?

B.MedfliesThreatenFarmersWorldwide

C.TheNumberofMedfliesIsUnderControl

D.ANewDiscoveryHasBeenMadeAboutMedflies

【解析】選Ao最佳標題題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了應(yīng)對地中海果蠅破壞水果蔬

菜問題的解決方案:釋放出數(shù)百萬只雄性地中海果蠅。所以A選項“同地中海果蠅斗爭用……

地中海果蠅?，，能夠概括文章主要內(nèi)容，適合用作文章標題。故選Ao

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

（2024.茂名高一檢測）

IntheArabworld,asoukisamarketusuallyheldinanopen-airlocation.Souksarean

importantpartoflifeintheMiddleEast.36Anotherattractionofsouksisthattheyoffer

visitorsagreatopportunitytofeelthelocalculture.

Mostmajorsouksprobablystartedasinformalmeetingsofmerchants（商人）inopenspaces,

whichslowlydevelopedintomoreformalmarkets.37Forexample,somesoukshavepartial

ceilings（天花板）toprotectagainstbadweather,alongwithnarrowstreetswhichdonotpermit

cars.

Everythingfromglasswaretomeatcanbefoundatasouk,withmerchantscomingfromnearby

areastoselltheirproducts.38Sovisitorscaneasilyfindbeautifulartworksinallshapesand

sizesatasouk,oftenatveryreasonableprices.

39Bytradition,shoppersatasoukmustnegotiate（t辦商）withshopkeeperstoreacha

price.Forlargeitems,customerswillhavetositdownwiththeshopkeeper.Theywillbeofferedtea

andsnackswhiletheprice,includingstorageanddeliverycostssometimes,isdiscussed.

IfyouhappentobetravelingintheMiddleEast,justpayavisittoasouk.Someregionshave

famousmarketswithalongandinterestinghistory,andasoukisagreatplacetogetsouvenirs.You

canfindalocalguideforyourvisittoensurethatyouknowlocalculturalruleswell.40

A.Europeansprefertopaythelistprice.

B.ManycountriesintheMiddleEasthavelongartistictraditions.

C.Thatwillcertainlyallowyouamoreenjoyabledayatthemarket.

D.Peoplemaybeshockedatthelongprocessofmakingadealatsouks.

E.TherearemanyculturaldifferencesbetweentheWestandtheMiddleEast.

F.Nowadays,souksmakespecialdesignstocreateacustomer-friendlyenvironment.

G.ManyvisitorstotheMiddleEasterncountriesenjoygoingtosoukstobuygreatgoods.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中東的露天市場銷售各種各樣的特色產(chǎn)品,

在這里游客可以更好地感受當?shù)氐奈幕?/p>

36.【解析】選G。根據(jù)后文可知，后文強調(diào)露天市場的另一個吸引人的地方是游客可以感受

當?shù)匚幕?，空處?yīng)該與此呼應(yīng)，指出露天市場吸引人的一個地方。G選項“Manyvisitorstothe

MiddleEasterncountriesenjoygoingtosoukstobuygreatgoods.”指出人們可以在露天市場買

到好東西，符合語境。故選G。

37.【解析】選F。根據(jù)后文可知，露天市場做了一些特別的設(shè)計來為顧客創(chuàng)造良好的環(huán)境。F

選項“Nowadays,souksmakespecialdesignstocreateacustomer-friendlyenvironment.“弓|起下文,

符合語境。故選F。

38.【解析】選B。下文講到游客可以很容易地找到各種形狀和大小的精美藝術(shù)品，空處應(yīng)該

解釋原因，即為什么游客們可以買到各式各樣的精美藝術(shù)品。B選項“Manycountriesinthe

MiddleEasthavelongartistictraditions.”與下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，符合語境。故選B。

39.【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文可知，本段主要討論的是漫長的交易過程。D選項“Peoplemaybe

shockedatthelongprocessofmakingadealatsouks.”與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選Do

40.【解析】選C。根據(jù)前文可知，此處強調(diào)在逛露天市場的時候，找一位當?shù)貙в蔚暮锰帯

選項“Thatwillcertainlyallowyouamoreenjoyabledayatthemarket.”承接前文指出在導游的

引領(lǐng)下，你能夠了解當?shù)氐奈幕?guī)則，因此可以在露天市場度過愉快的一天，符合語境。故選C。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

（2024.濟南高一檢測）

TodaywasanotherenlighteningdayatmynewAmericanschool.BackinChina,lunchtimeis

a41hour.Weeat,talk,andmostimportantly,takeashortnap（/JW垂）to42forthe

afternoon.Thisrelaxingroutineofourmiddaybreakallowedfora43escapefromtheday's

demands.Buthere?Ifslikea44againsttheclock.

Thebellrang,andeveryone45tothecafeteria.Ifollowed,naively(天真地)thinkingI'd

have46timetoeatandperhapsevenclosemyeyesforamoment.However,Ibarelyhad

timetofinishmysandwichbeforethenextbellhit.Wheredidthetimego?

Andthenap?Forgetaboutit.There9sno47forthatcomforthere.InChina,wehave

thesecozymatsintheclassroomforourpost-lunchrest.ButinAmerica,the48ofnappingin

schoolseemsas49tothemastheabsenceofanapistome.

Atfirst,Ifeltquitesleepyintheafternoonclasses.I50thatbriefbreakwegetinChina.

ButthenInoticedsomething.Evenwithoutthenap,myclassmateswerehardlytired.Perhaps

they9reusedtothisfastschedule,ormaybethey51onpureyouthfulenergy.Whoknows?

I'mbeginningto52thatlifehereissimplyfaster.Peopleeat53,converserapidly,

andshiftswiftly.It'sa(n)54withthelifestylebackinChina,butperhapsit'snotharmful,

justanother55oflife.

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要對比了中國學校和美國學校不同的生活方式。在中

國，午餐時間是一段珍貴的時光,可以吃東西、聊天，最重要的是可以打個小盹，為下午充電。但

是美國學校沒有這樣的傳統(tǒng)，一切都很匆忙，需要和時間賽跑。

41.A.preciousB.carefulC.fixedD.safe

【解析】選A。precious珍貴的;careful仔細的;fixed固定的;safe安全的。根據(jù)后文可知，中國

學校的午餐時間可以放松,是一段珍貴的時光。故選A。

42.A.fightB.rechargeC.settleD.set

【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文“takeashortnap”以及常識可知，打盹是為了給下午充電。故選B。

43.A.narrowB.secret

C.wideD.peaceful

【解析】選D。根據(jù)后文“escapefromtheday'sdemands”可知，午休這種放松的習慣可以讓學生

們平靜地逃離一天的工作。故選D。

44.A.marchB.testC.raceD.game

【解析】選Co根據(jù)后文“Ibarelyhadtimetofinishmysandwichbeforethenextbellhit（下一個

鈴響之前，我?guī)缀鯖]來得及吃完三明治）”可知，美國學校中午的時間很緊張，就像是在和時間賽

跑。故選C。

45.A.walkedB.wandered

C.climbedD.rushed

【解析】選Do上文提到和時間賽跑，所以每個人都很匆忙，下課鈴響了，每個人都沖向自助食

堂。故選D。

46.A.endlessB.enough

C.limitedD.golden

【解析】選B。endless無止境的;enough充足的;limited有限的;golden金色的。根據(jù)后文“However,

Ibarelyhadtimetofinishmysandwichbeforethenextbellhit.Wheredidthetimego?”可知，此處

指作者天真地以為自己有足夠的時間吃東西甚至小睡一會兒，故選Bo

47.A.excuseB.doubtC.spaceD.access

【解析】選Do根據(jù)上文“Andthenap?Forgetaboutit.”可知,沒有午睡的可能性。noaccessfor

表示“無法獲得，無法得到:故選Do

48.A.conceptB.application

C.benefitD.knowledge

【解析】選A。concept概念;application申請;benefit利益;knowledge知識。根據(jù)后文“ofnapping

inschool”可知,此處指在學校里午睡的概念，故選A。

49.A.sadB.strange

C.delightedD.difficult

【解析】選Bosad傷心的;strange奇怪的;delighted高興的;difficult困難的。根據(jù)上文可知，作

者是中國人，習慣了午睡，但是美國學校沒有這樣的傳統(tǒng)，所以在美國，在學校里打盹的概念對他

們來說就像沒有打盹對作者來說一樣奇怪。故選Bo

50.A.replacedB.forgot

C.missedD.supported

【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文“Atfirst,Ifeltquitesleepyintheafternoonclasses.（起初，我在下午的課

上感到很困。）”可知，作者沒有午睡,下午上課時會感到困，所以想念在中國的短暫休息。故選c0

51.A.operateB.insi