精品解析：福建省廈門市第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期入學(xué)考試英語試題（原卷版（滿分:100分，考試時(shí)間:60分鐘Whichoftheunderlinedlettershasadi?erentseatB.neatC.Thetelescope usefuldeviceforseeingfarawayobjectstheB.aC.Weusuallygoon inB.onC.―I’elostmypencil―Don’tworry.Youcan meB.mineC.Shespendsanhourevery her doyougojogginginthe―ThreetimesaHowmuchB.HowoftenC.How―I’dlove butB.soC. be―No,it’saspecialmustB.needC.―Canyoutellme isbetter,thereddressortheblue―ItdependsonyourpersonalcolorB.sizeC.―Shallwehaveapicnic―Butwedon’tknowif It’simportanttohandle whentheyA.wiselyB.slowlyC.―EventhoughIfailedagain,I’llgiveit ―Nevergiveup!I’msureou’llA.fourthB.thirdC.―Ournew lesstimethantheold―Tht’sA.takesupB.makesupC.putsAnewshopping inourcitynextA.isbuiltB.willbebuiltC.―I’eheardtheterm“ChtGT”alotrecently.Doyou A.whatitdoesB.whatisitC.whatitis第?節(jié)（共15?題；每?題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短?，從每題所給的四個(gè)選（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂?AWelcometoTopDiscoverySpaceThisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdi?erentkindsofhands-onactivities,includingexperiencing3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperation.Itiswhatwevaluemost.Weorganizemanyactivitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoystheirtimeatTDS,wehavetoremindyoutofollowtheserules:Parentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrenduringthevisit.Forchilden’ssafety,parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.Allvisitorsarerequiredtowearsocks(noshoesallowed)withinindoorareas.Youmayaskourworkersatthefrontdeskforapair.Visitorsarenotsupposedtotakephotoshere.Ourteacherswillcatchyourunforgettablemomentsduringyourvisit.Yourphotoswillbesenttoyoubyemailifyouneedthem.Eatinganddrinkingisonlyallowedinthepicnicarea.Openingtime:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayPrice:50dollarsforonePleasenote:Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.PleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchildWhatcanvisitorsdoatA.Watch3Dmovies.B.TakechemistryC.Learnaboutspace.D.MakevegetableHowmanyticketsdoyouneedifyougotoTDSwithyourA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.WhatkindoftextisthisPeopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectlyunderstood.Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist.Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor.Insidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomethingchickenslovetoeat,suchasriceorinsects.Sometimes,therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.Whenthereasn’tfood,thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.TheresearchersrecordedalltheseThentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickensseeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickens?ndingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.Sixty-ninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot,andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens.Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Hopefully,this?ndingcanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwithchicken-raising,abigindustryinmanycountries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychicens’feelings.Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowanttomakethebirdshappierandhealthier.Whichismostprobablythesoundwaveofahappycallbya D.HowdidthevolunteershelpwiththeA.Bylisteningtothechickencalls.B.BytakingcareoftheC.By?ndingfoodforthechickens.D.BymakingthechickensWhatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”meaninParagraphA.Control.B.Hide.C.Recognize.D.WhatisthebesttitlefortheA.Chicens’FoodCallsB.HappyChickens,SadC.armes’BestChoiceD.SmartFarmers,HealthyFarmersWhenou’ebored,whatdoyoudo?Theanswerisano-brainer:youreachforyourphone.Fiveminutesofdoggypicturescanseemliketheperfectbreak.Butanewunpublishedstudyhasbadnews.Reachingforyourphoneislikelytoleaveyoufeelingmorebored.To?gureouttherelationshipbetweenphonesandboredom,theresearchteamsetupanapponthephonesof83volunteerstokeepaneyeonhowoftentheyusedtheirdevices.Theyalsoaskedthesevolunteerstokeepdetaileddiariesatwork,recordingtheirleveloftirednessandboredom.breakswereveryfrequent:inthe20minutesfollowingeachquestionnaire,volunteerspickeduptheirphone52percentofthetime,spendinganaverageofaround90secondsoniteachtime.Equallyunsurprisingwasthesecond?nding:themoretiredweare,themorelikelywearetoreachforourphones.Therealkickerwasthe?nal?nding.Whilewelooktoourphonestorelieveourtirednessandboredom,screentimeactuallyseemedtoincreasefeelingsofboredom.Theresearchteamthoughtaboutthedi?erentreasonswhythismightbeso.Shiftingfromworktoyourphoneandbackagainmayendupbeingmoretiringinmindthanitisstimulating(提神的).Inotherwords,thatbabygoatvideowasnice,butnotworththecosttoyourbrainine?ortandconcentration.Besides,pickingupyourphonemightjustserveasareminderofallthefunandinterestingthingsoutthereyoucouldbedoingifyoudidn’thaveto?lloutpaperwork.basictakeawayisprettyclear:Aquicklookatyourphoneisgoingtomakeyourbrainfeelevenmorefried.Ifso,whattodoinstead?Whydidtheresearchteamsetupanappontheolunees’A.Toensuretheirresttime.B.Toremovetheirboredom.CTotracktheirphoneusage.D.Torecordtheirtiredness.A.Themostunexpected.B.ThemostC.Themostfrequent.D.ThemostThebabygoatvideoismentionedinparagraph4to A.phonescanbetiringB.phonescanbeC.phonescanfunctionasareminderD.phonescanbene?tourWhatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingA.Whyscreentimeisharmful.B.HowtotakeabetterC.Recommendedonlineactivities.D.StudiesonphoneDForlong,PreiferFallTrail路線wasamostpopularattractioninBigSurAnnually,thousandsofpeoplehikedthetrail.Unfortunatelythetrail,alongwithstairs,signs,railings,anobservationstationandwoodenbridges,wasdestroyedinthe2008BasinComplexFire.Butnowanewtrailhasrisenfromtheburnedland.Withitsamazingrockycoastlineandmountains,BigSur,thewriterHenryMilleroncesaid,is“thefaceoftheearthasthecreatorintendedittokButthelandscapealwayssu?ersnaturaldisasters.Therehavebeenthreemajorwild?resinBigSurinthepastyears.“oucanstillseetheimpactsthee,”saidJohnHiles,astateparksrepairteamleader,pointingtoblackmarks30feetupahugeredwood.Parksplannersdesignedanewtrack,movingthetrailoutoftherivertoreduceitsimpactontheenvironment.PeoplefromtheCaliforniaprotectiongroup,stateparksdepartmentandthenonpro?torganizationputin66,000hoursofworkoverthepastfouryears.Theybuilt160redwoodstairsanddraggedhundredsof16-foot-longredwoodsticksbyhandtobuildrailings.Theyremoved4,150squarefeetofoldbuildingstu?,enoughtocoverabasketballcourt.Theyusedironcablesandpulleys(纜線和滑輪)tobuilda70-footlongwoodenbridgeoverthehills.“Ntueisprobablythebestplacetolarn,”Hilessaid.“Moethananycollegeorschool,youlearnsomanylifelessonsouthee.”However,thehugeSoberanesFiresweptthroughtheareain2016,puttingastoptothework.Whentheybeganagainin2017,greatriverstorms?oodedtheareaanddamagedpartofHighway1.Everybodygatheredaroundthisproject.Theysawtheloss.Theymissedit.Theywantedittocomeback.Theykeptcombininge?orts.It’sbeenalongjourney,butworththewait.WhatcanwelearnaboutPreiferFallA.Itisanattractionrebuiltin2008.B.ItmetwithmanynaturalC.Itfeaturesman-madelandscape.D.ItisanadditiontoapreviousHowdidthepeoplereducetheimpactofthetrailontheA.Bymovingthetrailo?watercourse.B.ByusinghugeredwoodC.Byrecyclingtheoldbuildingstu?.D.ByapplyingironcablesandWhatcanbestdescribethepeople’sA.Limitingandtypical.B.AdventurousbutC.Mysteriousandattractive.D.ToughbutWhatisthetextmainlyA.Theriseandfallofahikingtrail.B.CaliforniaprotectionC.Therecoveryofalostattraction.D.JourneysintoIoncegavealessontoagroupofprimaryschoolstudentsforaTVprogram.Isuggestedthatwecreatesmallgardens.First,Iaskedthestudentstolookfortheirfavoriteplaceintheschool.___31___ThenIhadeachofthemdescribetheirexperiencesofnatureinasmallgarden.Inaboxofaboutoneandahalfbytwofeettheywerefreetoorganize―soil,stones,leavesandgrass.Evenasanactivegardendesigner,Iwasimpressedwiththeirimagination.___32___“er”waytorepresent“wind”;andyetanotherchildtriedhardtocreateshade…___33___Thatwaswhytheytookgreatinterestwhentheycreatedtheirsmallgardens.Theyspentawonderfultimetogetherwithnature.___34___Ifyounoticeastonelyingontheground,pickitupandholdit.Whenyouseebeautiful?owersbythesideoftheroad,stopandenjoythepleasantsmell.Then,insideyourmind,createasmallgardenofyourown.FlowersliketheseareallaroundThegardenswerebuiltmanyyearsTryspendingtimewithnatureThegardenstheymadewerereallyOncethere,IletthemtryhardtoemptytheirThesechildrenwereoftenbusydoingtheir完形填空（共10?題；每?題1.5分，滿分15分閱讀下?短?，從短?后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填?空?處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂?。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001. helpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,earthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster(災(zāi)難Afterlongand training,theChineseteamwentonits?rstrescue(救援)tasksin2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.Itwasthe?rsttimethattheCISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteam____38 highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescue ―theybravedterribleconditionstopeopleinIndonesia,Haitiand water,andotherthings.Theyhavetobeabletododi?cultworkwhenitis _.Forexample,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwaterafteradisaster,theremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalsodealwiththedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobe____42 inbothbodyandmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebig ,too.Ittakeslotsofloveandtorisk(冒險(xiǎn))theirownlivesto someoneelse’s.ThemembersofCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisRescueworkersleavetheirhomesandfamiliesforajobthato?erslittlepayandlesssleepWean’timaginehowmuchtheyhavesacri?ced犧牲sel?esslyWedon’tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereally____45heroes!A.carefulB.poorC.A.tasksB.mistakesC.A.giveupB.handoutC.cutA.comfortableB.safeC.A.weakB.strongC.A.heartsB.