重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法歸納Unit7語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1.特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句一．常見(jiàn)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞(組)及其用法特殊疑問(wèn)詞(組)含義及用法例句whatWhat'sthis?這是什么?Whatisyourjob?你是做什么工作的?whatclass/gradeWhatclass/gradeareyouin?你在幾班/年級(jí)?whatcolourWhatcolourisherskirt?她的裙子是什么顏色的?timeWhattimedoyouusuallygetup?你通常幾點(diǎn)起床?whenWhendoeshecomeback?他何時(shí)回來(lái)?whereWhereisshefrom?她來(lái)自哪里?whoWhoisthatgirl?那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)?whyWhydoyoulikethehat?你為什么喜歡這頂帽子?whoseWhosebottleisthis?這是誰(shuí)的瓶子?whichWhichboxisyours?哪個(gè)盒子是你的?howHowdoesshegotoschool?她怎樣去上學(xué)?how"多少",對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)Howmanyapplesarethereinthebag?袋子里有多少個(gè)蘋(píng)果?"多少",對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或事物的價(jià)錢(qián)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少水?Howmuchisit?這個(gè)多少錢(qián)?oldHowoldisyourbrother?你的弟弟幾歲了?oftenHowoftendoyougotovisityourgrandparents?你多久去看望一次你的爺爺奶奶?tallHowtallisthebuilding?這個(gè)建筑物多高?longHowlongisthebridge?這座橋多長(zhǎng)?Howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschooleveryday?你每天步行上學(xué)需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?farHowfarisitfromyourhometothepostoffice?你家離郵局多遠(yuǎn)?二．特殊疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)回答特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)不能用yes或no,而要針對(duì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行回答,即問(wèn)什么答什么?；卮饡r(shí)可用一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ),也可用一個(gè)完整的句子?！狧owoldareyou?你幾歲了?—I'mthirteen.我十三歲了。—Whoalwaysgetstoschoolearly?誰(shuí)總是提早到學(xué)校?—Henry.亨利。一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Whydon'tyou（go）fishingthisafternoon？2.Hermotheris（friend）toothers.3.Whynot（play）theguitarfortheschoolfestival？4.Theold（be）alsogettinginterestedinWeChat（微信）now.5.Ifeel（relax）whenIlistentomusic.二.單項(xiàng)填空6.—_doyoulikeWolfWarriorsⅡ？—becauseit'sexciting.A.Why B.What C.How7.—______doesshelive？—Shelivesinthesameneighborhoodasme.A.What B.Where C.Which8.Cananyonesuggest（建議）______togoforlunch？A.why B.what C.who D.where9.Itisrainingoutside.Whynot______anumbrella？A.totake B.take C.taking10.—WecaninviteNickandPaultoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.—______I'llgivethemacallrightnow.A.Whynot？ B.Whatfor？ C.Ofcoursenot. D.Notatall.11.—Wouldyoulike______toeat？—Yes，please.A.anythingdelicious B.deliciousanything C.somethingdelicious12.Frenchmenareoutgoing（外向的）。Itis______tomakefriendswiththem.A.easy B.proud C.polite D.important13.—Let'sgoonapicnicthisweekend,OK？—Thatsounds______.A.great B.well C.hardly D.terribly14.—______doyouspeakEnglishsowell？—BecauseIpracticeitwithmypartnereveryday.A.Why B.When C.Who D.What15.—Bob,it'sgettingcoldoutside.______takeajacket？—Allright,Mum.A.Whydoyou B.Whynot C.Whydidyou D.Whydon't語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)2.基數(shù)詞的用法一、基本用法1.基數(shù)詞的概述數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。表示數(shù)字和數(shù)目多少的詞是基數(shù)詞，如one,twothree,four；表示事物先后順序的詞叫序數(shù)詞，如first,second,third。本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)基數(shù)詞。2.基數(shù)詞的表達(dá)0~1219~19幾十幾十幾幾百幾百幾逐個(gè)記憶均以后綴-teen結(jié)尾20~90均以-ty結(jié)尾十位數(shù)與個(gè)位數(shù)之間加連詞符“-”具體數(shù)字+hundred百位數(shù)和末兩位數(shù)之間用and連接Ozero8eight1one9nine2two10ten3three11eleven4four12twelve5five6six7seven13thirteen14fourteen15fifteen16sixteen17seventeen18eighteen19nineteen20twenty30thirty40forty50fifty60sixty70seventy80eighty90ninety21twenty-one32thirty-two45forty-five56fifty-six68sixty-eight79seventy-nine83eighty-three99ninety-nine200twohundred102onehundredandtwo215twohundredandfifteen678sixhundredandseventy-eight口訣助記基數(shù)詞不難記找出規(guī)律很容易。零至十二形各異，加上-teen為十幾，thirteen,fifteen看仔細(xì)，eighteen只有一個(gè)t；twenty卻是很奇怪，forty本身也不乖，eighty一起搞例外，跟著也把規(guī)則壞；十位后面是個(gè)位，表示數(shù)字“幾十幾”，表示“幾百幾十幾”，and常把百、十系。勤學(xué)妙記加練習(xí)，hundred就是你的好成績(jī)。3.基數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用用法示例表示數(shù)量，置于名詞之前Ihavethreeskirts.我有三條裙子。表示編號(hào)，置于名詞之后HeisinClassSix.他在六班。Room803803號(hào)房表示號(hào)碼Myphonenumberissixtwonineseventwofourfive.我的電話(huà)號(hào)碼是6297245。表示年齡Mydaughterisfouryearsold.我女兒四歲了表示時(shí)間eightthirteen八點(diǎn)十三分用來(lái)計(jì)算Twoandthreeisfive.二加三等于五。二、特殊用法1.表示“在幾十年代”或在“某人幾十多歲時(shí)”，要用基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Hewasborninthe1990s.他出生于20世紀(jì)90年代。TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinhereighties.屠呦呦在她80多歲的時(shí)候獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。2.基數(shù)詞后接時(shí)間、距離、金錢(qián)等做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。Eighthundreddollarsisalotofmoneyforme.八百美元對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一大筆錢(qián)。Twoweeksisalongtime.兩星期是很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。3.“基數(shù)詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+形容詞”構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，中間用連詞符“-”連接。Thisisaneight-year-oldgirl.這是個(gè)八歲大的女孩兒。Thereisa500-meter-longbridgeovertheriver.河上有一座500米長(zhǎng)的橋。4.hundred,thousand,million等數(shù)詞與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式，且其后不接介詞of；當(dāng)其前面沒(méi)有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且后面要加of。threehundredteachers三百位老師hundredsofstudents數(shù)百名學(xué)生一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therearefive______（pair）ofshortsonthebed.2.Thereare______（hundred）ofstudentsinourschool.3.Threeyears______（be）alongtime.4.Mysisterwasborninthe______（1970）.5.Hisgrandmalooksyoung.Infact,sheisinher______（sixty）.二.單項(xiàng)填空6.It'smydaughter'sbirthdaytoday.She's______yearsold.A.eighteen B.eighteenth C.theeighteen D.theeighteenth7.LiWenisanormal（普通的）______boyfromthecountryside.Heworkshardanddoeswellinschool.A.15yearsoldB.15-years-old C.15-year-old8.—Excuseme,Mary.Canyouread“198”inEnglish？—Yes,ofcourse.______.A.Onehundredninety-eightB.OnehundrednineeightC.Onehundredandninety-eight9.Twomonths（月)______alongtime.Wecanvisitourgrandparentsduringthevacation.A.amB.isC.are10.—Howmanyhoursdoyousleep（睡）everynight？—About______hours.From9:00p.mto6:00a.m.A.nine B.nineteen C.ninth D.ninetyⅢ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子11.湯姆在七年一班。Tomisin.12.故事發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)30年代。Thestoryhappened.13.電影院里有兩百多人。Thereareoverpeopleinthemovietheater.14.七加六等于十三。Sevenandsix.15.這雙鞋八十元。Thispairofshoesyuan.語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)3.序數(shù)詞1.序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成方式示例一般情況下基數(shù)詞后加-th構(gòu)成相應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞。four→thirteen→整十?dāng)?shù)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成是將基數(shù)詞詞尾的y變?yōu)閕e，再加-th。twenty→forty→大于20的兩位及兩位以上的基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞時(shí)，僅將個(gè)位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞。twenty-one→twenty-onehundredandfifty-three→onehundredandfifty-third特殊情況特殊記。one→two→three→five→eight→nine→twelve→2.序數(shù)詞的縮寫(xiě)序數(shù)詞的縮寫(xiě)形式是由阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加上序數(shù)詞的最后兩個(gè)字母構(gòu)成。first→1stsecond→2ndthird→3rdfifth→5th囗訣助記基變序，有規(guī)律，一二三，特殊記；從四起，加th；八去t，九減e；ve需用f替；ty要換tie；如果遇到“幾十幾”，只變個(gè)位就可以。3.序數(shù)詞的用法（1）序數(shù)詞前一般要加定冠詞the。Iliveontheeighthfloor.我住在八樓。（2）序數(shù)詞常用來(lái)修飾名詞，但當(dāng)序數(shù)詞前有形容詞性物主代詞等限定詞時(shí)，則不用定冠詞the。Thisisourfirstlesson.這是我們的第一課。（3）表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，分子用基數(shù)詞，寫(xiě)在前面；分母用序數(shù)詞，寫(xiě)在后面。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，表示分母的序數(shù)詞要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。onefourth四分之一twofifths五分之二（4）序數(shù)詞前有時(shí)也可加不定冠詞a或an，這時(shí)表示的不再是具體范圍內(nèi)的“第幾”，而是表示在原有基礎(chǔ)上的“又一個(gè)，另一個(gè)”。Ithinkyoumustdoitasecondtime.我覺(jué)得你必須再做一次。（已經(jīng)做過(guò)一次）（5）序數(shù)詞可以用來(lái)表示順序，編號(hào)等，但是應(yīng)該放在名詞的前面。thefifthlesson第五課注意表示編號(hào)時(shí)既可以用序數(shù)詞，也可用基數(shù)詞，用基數(shù)詞表示編號(hào)時(shí)，則需要把基數(shù)詞放在名詞之后，且名詞及基數(shù)詞首字母要大寫(xiě)，不能加冠詞。LessonFive=thefifthlesson第五課WorldWarⅡ=theSecondWorldWar第二次世界大戰(zhàn)1.Somelanternshaveriddles(謎語(yǔ))onthem,whichencouragepeopletotrytobetheftofindtheanswer.

2.I’mnotsurehowIfeelaboutthat,withmybirthdaycoming.(第十八)

3.Themanager’sroomisrightabovemine.It’sonthe(three)floor.

4.Heseemstohavea(第六)senseforknowingthathisbrotherwillwin.

5.Allthefamilymembersarebusygettingreadyformyfather’s(forty)birthdayparty.

6.Yanchenghasthe(two)largestpopulationofmorethan8millioninJiangsuProvince.

7.OurPartywasfoundedin1921.We’llcelebrateherbirthdayonJuly1stthisyear.

A.onehundred B.onehundredth C.theonehundredth8.PengMingfinallybecamethewinnerofseasonofCCTV’sChinesePoetryConference.

A.five B.fifth C.thefifth D.fifthsUnit6語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1.頻率副詞一、基本用法頻率副詞表示事情發(fā)生的頻率，通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。常用的有：always總是，一直，usually通常，often經(jīng)常，常常，sometimes有時(shí)，never從不。頻率比依次降低。以后還會(huì)學(xué)到seldom很少，hardlyever幾乎從不，很少。二、特殊用法1.頻率副詞的位置：句中只有一個(gè)行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，頻率副詞位于動(dòng)詞之前；當(dāng)有助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，位于其后。2.sometimes=attimes可位于句首/句中/句末。SometimesIwalktoschool；sometimesIgotoschoolbybike.我有時(shí)步行去上學(xué)，有時(shí)騎自行車(chē)去。三、難點(diǎn)突破1.bealwaysdoingsth.表示“總是做某事”，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的“贊嘆、不滿(mǎn)、厭煩”等情緒。Sheisalwaysaskingthesamequestion.她老是問(wèn)相同的問(wèn)題。（表示厭煩）2.對(duì)頻率副詞或頻率短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用howoften“多久（一次）”?！狧owoftendoeshegoswimming？他多久游一次泳？—Onceaday.一天一次。語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)2.時(shí)間的表達(dá)形式表達(dá)例子整點(diǎn)時(shí)間整點(diǎn)+o'clock（o'clock可以省略）sixo'clock6點(diǎn)鐘非整點(diǎn)時(shí)間直接用數(shù)字表時(shí)間（先時(shí)后分），適用任何時(shí)間fivetwenty5點(diǎn)20分“分在前，時(shí)在后”表達(dá)法分為以下幾種情況分鐘≤30，用“分鐘+past+點(diǎn)鐘”sixteenpastfive5點(diǎn)16分thirtypasttwo2點(diǎn)30分分鐘大于30，就用to來(lái)表示，結(jié)構(gòu)“分鐘（60減去已知分鐘數(shù)）+to+下一點(diǎn)鐘數(shù)”fivetonine8點(diǎn)55分（差5分到9點(diǎn)）分鐘是15，一般用aquarter來(lái)代替fifteen；如果分鐘是30，一般用half來(lái)代替thirty。aquarterpastfour4點(diǎn)15分halfpastthree3點(diǎn)30分注意詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間及答語(yǔ)。問(wèn)句：Whattimeisit？=What'sthetime？幾點(diǎn)了？答語(yǔ)：It's+時(shí)間.一.單項(xiàng)填空1.—______istheSchoolDay？—It'sonMay16th.A.What B.When C.Where D.How2.—______doyougetupeverymorning？—Athalfpastsix.A.Whatcolor B.Whatsport C.Whatsize D.Whattime3.—Doyouoftengofishingwithyourfather？—NO，______.Idon'tlikefishingatall.A.never B.often C.usually D.sometimes4.—___B___doyoustayup（熬夜）？—Never.Ialwaysgotobedearly.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howmuch5.Mysister______goestobedearlybecausesheneedsalotofsleepeveryday.A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never6.—WhenisyourEnglishlesson？—It'sat______.A.tenpasthalf B.tentohalf C.halfpastten D.halfoften7.—What'sthetimenow？—______.A.It'sMay5th B.It'sSunday C.It'sOK D.Itiseightthirty8.—Whendostudentsusuallyeatbreakfast？—Theyusuallyeatbreakfastat______inthemorning.A.aquarteratseven B.aquarterforsevenC.aquartertoseven D.aquarterinseven9.—Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool？—Igotoschool______sixo'clock.A.in B.at C.on D.of10.Theboyisalways___B___meahandwheneverIamintrouble.A.give B.giving C.togive D.gave二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換11.Mr.Smithusuallygoestoworkat7:00.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）Mr.Smithusuallytowork？12.Alicesometimescleansherroomonweekends.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）Alicesometimesherroom？13.It'ssixthirty.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）It's.14.Whendoesyoursistergotoschool？（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）doesyoursistergotoschool？15.Iusuallygotothemoviesonce（一次）aweek.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）doyouusuallygotothemovies？Unit5考點(diǎn)二.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法一、基本用法can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀(guān)看法或語(yǔ)氣。它沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，也不能單獨(dú)在句子中做謂語(yǔ)，但它可以與其后的不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)。1.can表示能力，常被譯成“能，會(huì)”。過(guò)去式could，否定形式couldn't。IcansingEnglishsongs.我會(huì)唱英語(yǔ)歌曲。2.表示請(qǐng)求或許可，常被用來(lái)請(qǐng)求對(duì)方的許可，或表示說(shuō)話(huà)人自己的許可。CanIhelpyou？我能幫你忙嗎？Canyougotothepicnicwithustomorrow？明天你能和我們一起去野餐嗎？3.can的否定式和縮略式。can的否定形式是cannot或cannot，其縮略形式是can't。注意can的陳述句變?yōu)橐蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，應(yīng)直接將can移到主語(yǔ)前面?？隙ù鹫Z(yǔ)為“Yes，主語(yǔ)+can.”，否定答語(yǔ)為“No，主語(yǔ)+can't.”。二、特殊用法1.“can't+動(dòng)詞原形”，一定不可能，表示一種有把握的否定推測(cè)。It'sSundaytoday.Mr.Lican'tbeintheoffice.今天是星期天。李老師不可能在辦公室。2.can表示“請(qǐng)求，許可”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于may，但語(yǔ)氣沒(méi)有may嚴(yán)肅。CanI...？意思是“我可以/能……嗎？”?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es,youcan./Yes,please./Certainly./Ofcourse./Sure.等。否定回答：No,youcan't/mustn't./Sorry.../I'mafraidnot.等。三、難點(diǎn)突破can/could表示“請(qǐng)求”及“許可”含義時(shí)，could比can的語(yǔ)氣更加委婉、客氣，常用于“CouldI/you...？”句式中，表示“我/你能……嗎？的意思。肯定回答用can/may，不用could。—CouldIlookatyourpictures？我能看看你的照片嗎？—Ofcourse,youcan.當(dāng)然了，你可以看。一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hersistercan______（speak）English.2.—Canheplaythepiano？—Yes.he______（can）.3.—IsthatgirlinredSally？—Noitcan't______（is）her.ShehasgonetoHongkong.4.Lucy______（cannot）findherpencil-box.5.—Canyougoswimmingwithmetomorrow？—I'msorry.I______（cannot）.二.單項(xiàng)填空6.Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder？I______hearyouverywell.A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't7.—______Iswimhere？—I'msorry.Children______swimalonehere.It'sverydangerous.A.Must;can't B.May;must C.Can;mustn't D.Can't;can8.Ihavetravelled（已旅行）alot.I______speakfourlanguages.A.can B.may C.must D.need9.—IsthatredhatMrs.Brown's？—It______behers.Shehates（討厭）thatcolor.A.may B.must C.can't10.—Robert,couldyouwashthecarforme？—Yes______.I'mcoming,dad.A.could Bcouldn't C.can D.can't11.—Canyouswim？—______.A.Yes,Ido B.Yes,Iam C.No，Ican D.Yes,Ican12.—Canyouflyakite？—______It'stoohard.A.No.Ican't B.Yes.Ican C.Yes,please D.No.Ican13.You______swimhere.It'stoodangerous.A.can't B.aren't C.don't D.doesn't14.—CanIhelpyou？—______.Icandoitwellmyself.A.Yes,please B.No,thanksC.Sorry,youcan't D.That'sOK15.Getup,oryoucan't______homeontime.A.toget B.gets C.getting D.getUnit4關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)例句順承、遞進(jìn)、并列關(guān)系常用and,both...and...,aswellas,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...等連接Ihelphimandhehelpsme.我?guī)椭?他幫助我。Mysisternotonlysingswell,butalsodanceswell.我妹妹不但唱得好,而且舞跳得也好。轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系常用連詞but,while,yet等連接Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidn’tlikeit.我給我姐姐買(mǎi)了個(gè)禮物,但是她不喜歡。選擇關(guān)系常用連詞or,either...or...,not...but...等連接Isitaboyoragirl?是個(gè)男孩還是女孩?因果關(guān)系常用連詞for,so等連接Theyweremakingalotofnoise,sotheteachergotangry.他們很吵,所以老師生氣了。一．用and,but,or,so,while填空①M(fèi)anybirdsstayinthenaturereserveofZhalongallyearroundsomeonlygothereforashortstay.

②Keeptrying,you’llsucceedoneday.

③Whichiseasiertolearn,JapaneseFrench?

④Itsnowedheavilylastnight,thegroundiscoveredwithsnownow.

⑤Tomisaverysmartboy,henevershowsoff.

二．選擇填空1.ReadthebookCutePets,youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.

A.or B.so C.and D.but2.Thedoctorsworkedfortenhours,nobodytookabreak.

A.so B.for C.but D.or3.Lifeislikeaone-wayrace,treasureeverymomentastimecannotbewonagain.

A.so B.and C.or D.but4.Lovefromparentsislikethewind—youcan’tseeityoucanfeelit.

A.and B.or C.but D.so5.I’vewantedtoreadPeterPanforlong,todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.

A.or B.but C.and D.sinceUnit3MySchooltherebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本句型therebe結(jié)構(gòu)表示"(某地)有……"。其一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本句型為:(1)肯定句:Thereis/are+主語(yǔ)+其他.Thereisabookonthedesk.桌子上有一本書(shū)。(2)否定句:Thereisn't/aren't+主語(yǔ)+其他.Thereisnotabookonthedesk.桌子上沒(méi)有書(shū)。(3)一般疑問(wèn)句:Is/Are+there+主語(yǔ)+其他?肯定回答:Yes,thereis/are.否定回答:No,thereisn't/aren't.—Isthereabookonthedesk?桌子上有一本書(shū)嗎?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.是的,有。/不,沒(méi)有。二．therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂一致(1)在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中,如果be動(dòng)詞后的主語(yǔ)為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用is。Thereisamanunderthetree.樹(shù)下有一個(gè)人。Thereissomewaterintheglass.玻璃杯里有一些水。(2)如果be動(dòng)詞后的主語(yǔ)為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are。Therearemanytreesinthepark.公園里有很多樹(shù)。(3)在有并列主語(yǔ)的情況下,be動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由離它最近的主語(yǔ)決定,即遵循"就近原則"。Thereisabook,abagandthreepencilsonthedesk.桌子上有一本書(shū)、一個(gè)包和三支鉛筆。Therearetwogirlsandadogintheroom.房間里有兩個(gè)女孩和一只狗。易錯(cuò)have也表示"有",但一般表示"某人有某物"。haveahappyfamily.我有一個(gè)幸福的家庭。句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Therearesomepicturesonthewall.（改為否定句）Therepicturesonthewall.2.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）waterinthebottle？3.Arethereanychairsnearthewindow？（做肯定回答）4.Therearetwobikesunderthetree.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）arethereunderthetree？5.Thereisalittleorangejuiceinthebottle.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）orangejuicethereinthebottle？介詞用法方位介詞方位介詞用法例句atWestayedatahotelyesterday.昨天我們待在一個(gè)旅店。inIliveinShanghaiandmyparentsliveinBeijing.我住在上海,我父母住在北京。onTherearesomestorybooksonthedesk.桌子上有一些故事書(shū)。aboveWeareflyingabovetheclouds.我們正在云層上方飛行。belowPleasedonotwritebelowthisline.請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)到這條線(xiàn)下面。overTheyheldalargeumbrellaoverher.他們給她撐起一把大傘。underSheplacedtheladderunderthewindow.她把梯子立在窗戶(hù)下面。behindWhositsbehindyou?誰(shuí)坐在你的后面?infrontofTherearemanybigtreesinfrontofmyhouse.我家房子前有許多大樹(shù)。insideGoinsidethehouse.進(jìn)屋里吧。outsideMyfatheriswashinghiscaroutsideourhouse.我爸爸正在我們家屋外洗他的車(chē)。nexttoPleasestandnexttoyourfriend.請(qǐng)站在你的朋友旁邊。acrossfromOurschoolisacrossfromabank.我們的學(xué)校在一個(gè)銀行的對(duì)面。betweenIsatdownbetweenJoandDiana.我在喬和黛安娜中間坐下。圖示記憶用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①LiMinggoestoschoolhisfather‘’scareveryday.

②Mr.Greeniswritingtheblackboard.

③Theyheldalargeumbrellaher.

④—CanaplaneflytheAtlanticOcean?

—Yes,butitneedstogothecloudsforhours.

⑤Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswimthelake.

Unit2We'reFamily!一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法一、基本用法（以have為例）1.have意為“有”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人擁有某物，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中有兩種形式：have和has。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)用has，其他人稱(chēng)形式用have。Ihaveanewbag.我有一個(gè)新包。Myfriendhasmanytoys.我的朋友有很多玩具。Wehaveagoodteacher.我們有一位好老師。結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定句主語(yǔ)+have/has+其他Ihavearuler.我有一把格尺。TomhasaChinesefriend.湯姆有一個(gè)中國(guó)朋友。否定句主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't+have+其他.Thesestudentsdon'thavenewdesks.這些學(xué)生沒(méi)有新書(shū)桌。Alandoesn'thaveamodelplane.艾倫沒(méi)有飛機(jī)模型。一般疑問(wèn)句Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+have+其他?肯定答語(yǔ)：Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does.否定答語(yǔ)：No,主語(yǔ)+don't/doesn't.—Doesyourbrotherhaveabat?你弟弟有球拍嗎？—Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.是的，他有。/不，他沒(méi)有。特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+do/does+主語(yǔ)+have+其他？—Whatdoesyourbrotherhave?你弟弟有什么？—HehasaChinesebook.他有一本語(yǔ)文書(shū)。一.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Alex(hope)hecanvisittheUSAinthefuture.

2.Sandywithherfriendsoften(fly)akiteinthepark.

3.(be)yourfriendreadyfortomorrow’seveningparty?

4.Membersinthisclub(benot)careful.Theyoftenleavetheclubwiththelightson.

5.Cindyisakindgirl.Everyoneinourclass(enjoy)playingwithher.

6.MybestfriendandI(benot)inthesameschool.Wemeetattheweekend.

7.Mymother(notgo)toworkonSaturdaysorSundays.

8.Millie’sfamilyoften(read)togetherinthelivingroom.

9.Watchingfootballmatches(be)herhobby.

10.Weallknowlight(go)fasterthansound.

二.按要求完成句子,每空一詞11.I’myourEnglishteacherthisterm.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)ourEnglishteacherthisterm?

12.LiLeiwritestohisfathereverymonth.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)LiLeitohisfathereverymonth?

13.Mymotherdoeshouseworkinthemorning.(改為否定句)Mymotherhouseworkinthemorning.

14.Doyouoftenhavebreakfastathome?(用Kitty代替you改寫(xiě)句子)Kittyoftenbreakfastathome?

15.Theoldwomangoestothesupermarketonfoot.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))

theoldwomantothesupermarket?

三.單項(xiàng)選擇16.MyT?shirtwhiteandmytrousersyellow.

A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are17.WhenIplayfootballwithmycousins,myfathersometimesourgames.Mymotheroftenatweekends.

A.looksat;shops B.sees;shoppingC.watches;shops D.looks;shopping18.—Doyouoftenlistentomusicontheradio?—No.Butmymother.

A.do B.listens C.doesn’t D.does19.—Millie’scousinAndyamemberofGrade7?

—No,hefromGrade8.

A.Are;is B.Does;doesn’tC.Are;aren't D.Is;is20.—youplaycomputergamesatweekends,Alan?

—Yes.Butmymotherletmeplayforlong.

A.Do;doesn't B.Do;isn’tC.Are;doesn't D.Are;isn’t名詞所有格名詞所有格表示所屬關(guān)系。一．所有格的類(lèi)型之's所有格(1)"名詞+'s"所有格主要用于表示有生命的名詞的所有關(guān)系。Mary'sbag瑪麗的書(shū)包Tom'scomputer湯姆的電腦(2)'s所有格的構(gòu)成①單數(shù)名詞后直接加's。Thisismyfather'sbook.這是我父親的書(shū)。②復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾不為s時(shí),加's;詞尾為s時(shí),其后只加'。June1stisChildren'sDay.6月1日是兒童節(jié)。Thesearestudents'schoolbags.這些是學(xué)生們的書(shū)包。易錯(cuò)以-s結(jié)尾的人名的所有格的構(gòu)成是在其后加'或's,如James'或James's。(3)'s所有格的用法①表示幾個(gè)人共有時(shí),只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加's。ThisisTomandJack'smother.這是湯姆和杰克的媽媽。(湯姆和杰克有同一個(gè)媽媽)②表示各自擁有時(shí),在各個(gè)詞后加's。Tom'sandJim'sroomsareonthesecondfloor.湯姆和吉姆的房間都在二樓。(湯姆和吉姆有不同的房間)二．所有格的類(lèi)型之of所有格(1)of所有格多用于表示無(wú)生命名詞的所有關(guān)系。ThisisamapofChina.這是一張中國(guó)地圖。(2)'s所有格和of所有格通?？梢曰ハ噢D(zhuǎn)換。一般來(lái)說(shuō),'s所有格都可以轉(zhuǎn)換成of所有格,但并非所有的of所有格都可以轉(zhuǎn)換成's所有格。Thisistheboy'snewbike.=Thisisthenewbi