高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省信陽(yáng)某中學(xué)新校、老校2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期三模測(cè)試（B）英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是：C。1.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Apainting. B.Apostcard. C.Abirthdaypresent.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatabeautifulpicture!WhatdidAllenwriteonthecard?W:HesaidhewashavingagoodtimeinJapanandwouldbringmeabirthdaypresent.2.Whydoesthemanwatchthemovieagain?A.Heneedstofinishanassignment.B.Helikesitsomuch.C.Hewantstorecommendittothewoman.【答案】A【原文】W:Whydoyouwatchthemovieagain?Doyoulikeitthatmuch?M:No.Theteacheraskedustowriteafilmreview.Ihavetowatchitseveraltimes.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’semployer’sbehavior?A.Annoyed. B.Amazed. C.Understanding.【答案】C【原文】W:Ican’tbelieveIgotfired.Iwassogoodatmyjob.M:Butyouoftenarrivelateandleaveearly.IfIwereyourboss,Iwoulddothesame.4.Whatoccupiesmostofthewoman’stimeeveryday?A.Doingthechores. B.Goingtothesupermarket. C.Cooking.【答案】A【原文】M:Doyouhavetodothesechoreseveryday?W:Yes.Itrainedheavilyinthemorning,butIstillhadtogotothesupermarket,cleanandcookasusual.Theytakeupeverydayofmylife.M:You’resobusy.5.Whatjobmightthemando?A.Atravelagent. B.Atourguide. C.Awaiter.【答案】B【原文】M:Wearegoingtovisitafamousscenicspotinafewminutes.Allvisitorsmustfollowme.W:Whataboutthelunch?M:We’llhavelunchatRoseRestaurant.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whywillthewomanleaveworkearly?A.Herdaughterisinhospital.B.Hermotherneedscareinhospital.C.Shehastofetchherkidatschool.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sson?A.He’sinGradeOne. B.He’sinhospital. C.He’s5yearsold.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:George,I’mgoingtothehospital,soI’llleaveworkearlytoday.Maybeyouneedtofinishthegroupworkalone.M:Oh,poorme!Areyousick?W:No.It’smy6-year-olddaughter.Mymotheristakingcareofher.M:Isee.I’dbeworriedifmysongotsick.W:Youhaveason?Howoldishe?M:Heisayearyoungerthanyourdaughter.Hewillgotoprimaryschoolnextyear.W:Oh,hemustbeexcited.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatdidthewomandoonthewaytotheofficetoday?A.Shewroteato-dolist.B.Shethoughtaboutherworkschedule.C.Shewentthroughthemails.9.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Talkingwithherprojectmanager.B.Makingsometea.C.Attendingconferences.10.Wheredidthewomanhavelunchtoday?A.Intheoffice. B.Inthebreakroom. C.Intherestaurant.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【原文】M:Howwasyourday?W:Everydayseemsthesametome.Onthewaytotheoffice,IwasthinkingaboutwhatIhadtodotoday.WhenIturnedonmycomputerintheoffice,IsawatleasttwodozenmailsIneededtogothrough.Andthatwashowthedaystarted.M:Iknowyourfeelings.W:Ihatemeetings.MyprojectmanagerJudyaskedmetohaveaconferencecallwithourheadoffice.Until10:30a.m.,Ihadtimetogotothebreakroomandgotsomehotwatertomakesometea.M:Youweresobusy.Didyougototherestaurantacrossthestreetforlunch?W:No.Ibroughtmylunchtodayandateitatmydesk.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.WhatistherelationshipbetweenTomandMr.White?A.Schoolmates. B.Co-workers. C.Businesspartners.12.WhendidTomgraduatefromuniversity?A.5yearsago. B.2yearsago. C.3yearsago.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.LilyasksTomtofindherajob.B.TominvitesLilytovisitHongKong.C.Lilyhasbeenworkinginthesamecity.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【原文】M:HeyLily,whatapleasantsurprisetomeetyouhere!W:HiTom.Ihaven’tseenyoufor2years.Thisisareallybigparty.AreyouafriendofMr.White’s?M:Notexactly.WejusthaveabusinessrelationshipwitheachotherandMr.Whiteinvitedmetohisparty.W:Well,areyouworkinginHongKong?M:Yes,I’vebeenworkinginHongKongsinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.W:Socool.I’veworkedin3differentcities.IwasenviousthatyougotagoodjobinHongKongrightoutofcollege.Timeflies.5yearshaspassed.M:Yeah.IhopeyoucancomeandvisitHongKongsometime.Iwillshowyouaround.W:Iwill.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Howmanytimeshasthemanbeenoutfordinnerthisweek?A.Fivetimes. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes.15.Whatisthewoman’sfirstconcernabouteatingout?A.It’sexpensive. B.Ittakestoomuchtime. C.It’sunhealthy.16.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Startingadinnerclub.B.Buyingsomeeasyrecipes.C.LearningtocookfromtheInternet.17.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Helpful. B.Confident. C.Grateful.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.B【原文】M:Lisa,doyouwanttogooutfordinnertonight?W:Again?Thiswillbethefourthtimethisweek.Doyouevereatathome,Mark?M:Yes,sometimesIgetacarry-out.W:Doyouknowhowunhealthyitistoeatoutsooften?Youcanneverbesurehowfreshtheingredientsare.Besides,eatingoutallthetimecangetexpensive.Thinkofallthemoneyyoucansaveifyoueatathome.M:ButIcan’tcooktoomanydishes.W:Therearesomanyquickandeasyrecipesonlinethatyoucouldfollow.M:Ah,I’vegotanidea.Let’sstartadinnerclub.Wecanaskfourotherfriendstojoinus.Eachofuswillcookonceaweek.Thatwaywecancook6timesaweekandgooutfordinneronceaweek.Whatdoyousay?W:That’sagreatidea.Well,youwon’twanttoeatoutifyoutrymycooking.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.Whichcountryisbelievedtodrinkthemostteaperperson?A.Ireland. B.Turkey. C.TheUK.19.WhatdidscientistsfromMcGillUniversityfind?A.Teabagsarehardtorecycle.B.Teabagscanbeusedtohelpplantsgrow.C.Someteabagsdoharmtopeople’shealth.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheend?A.Drinkcoffeeinsteadofusingteabags.B.Choosegoodqualityteabags.C.Learntomaketheirownteabags.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【原文】M:Areyouateadrinker?Ifso,you’renotalone.Everydayaroundtheworldmillionsofcupsofthispopulardrinkaredrunk,andit’sbeenthatwayforthousandsofyears.Now,Turkeyisbelievedtobethetopnationfordrinkingthemostteaperperson,followedbytheRepublicofIrelandandtheUK.Teacanbepouredfrompotsormadeinthecupusingteabagsandthelatteriscausingconcern.ScientistsfromMcGillUniversityfoundthatsometeabagsreleasedalotofmicroplasticsintowater,whichisbadforpeople’shealth.Mostteabagsaremadefrompaper,withasmallamountofplasticusedtosealthem.Thishasledtodebateaboutwhethertheycanberecycled,butmanyarestillusedasfertilizerforgrowingplants.However,gardenerMikeArmitagehastoldtheBBCthattheplasticcontainedinthesoilcouldbewashedintostreamsandriversandfinallyouttosea.Whilesometeabagmanufacturesmightbedoingtheirbittoreduceplasticpollution,itcouldbeagoodtimetoswitchyourfavoritedrinktocoffee.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAjourneyalongthegentleRiverBarrowtakesthetravellertoapeacefulbygonetime.Surroundedwithreedsandflowers,andharboringawealthofwildlifeinherbanks,theRiverBarrowiswidelyrecognizedasoneofthefinestandmostbeautifulriverexperiencesthroughoutEurope.ThishalfdaytourcombinesthethrillofacanoeingrivertripfromClashganny,justsouthofBorrisTownoverallrapidstoreachtheabbeytownofGraiguenamanagh.Atripwiththecompanieshighlightedbelowisanengagingactivity.Professionallyguided,alltoursaresuitableforgroupsoffriends,familiesandworkcolleaguesandallowyoutoreallyappreciatethewideopenspacesandunspoiltwaterwayoftheRiverBarrow.GoWithTheFlowRiverAdventureswww.gowiththefow.ie)PaddleYourOwnCanoewww.paddleyourowncanoe.ie)PureAdventurewww.pureadventure.ie)Afternoonoptions:Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthebirds,plants,fungi,mammalsoftheBlackstairsMountains,BlackstairsEcoTrailscanleadyouonarelaxingeco-walk—lowhillstonohills—andalsoprovideeco-trails,guidedhikes,foraging(覓食)workshops,wildherbalworkshopsandwildmushroomevents.AlternativelyenjoyoneoftwowalksinClashgannyForest.TheClashgannyLockLoopis3.5kmlongandtakesapproximately1.5hourstocompleteoverflatland,whichoffersthewalkermagnificentviewsoverthefamedClashgannyviewingpoint.ThelongerClashgannyForestLoopedWalkcovers6km.21.WheredoesthecanoeingtouralongtheRiverBarrowstart?A.InClashganny. B.InGraiguenamanagh.C.InBorrisTown. D.AttheBlackstairsMountains.22.WhichactivityisprovidedbyBlackstairsEcoTrails?A.Aguidedhikeinthewild. B.A6kmwalkinClashgannyForest.C.A1.5-hourwalkonflatland. D.AcanoeingtripontheRiverBarrow.23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheClashgannyLockLoopislessattractive.B.Threecanoeingcompaniesofferself-guidedtours.C.GuidedtoursattractdiversegroupstotheRiverBarrow.D.Theeco-walksaremainlyavailableintheearlymorning.【答案】21.A22.A23.C【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了沿著溫柔的巴羅河（RiverBarrow）的旅行體驗(yàn)，包括獨(dú)木舟之旅、相關(guān)旅游公司、以及BlackstairsEcoTrails提供的生態(tài)徒步活動(dòng)。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ThishalfdaytourcombinesthethrillofacanoeingrivertripfromClashganny,justsouthofBorrisTownoverallrapidstoreachtheabbeytownofGraiguenamanagh.(這趟半日游將從博里斯鎮(zhèn)以南的克拉什甘尼出發(fā)的獨(dú)木舟河上之旅的刺激體驗(yàn)融為一體，（旅程中）會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)所有的急流，最終抵達(dá)修道院小鎮(zhèn)格雷瓜納馬納赫。)”可知，沿著巴羅河的獨(dú)木舟之旅是從Clashganny開(kāi)始的，然后經(jīng)過(guò)急流到達(dá)Graiguenamanagh。所以獨(dú)木舟之旅的起點(diǎn)是Clashganny。故選A?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PureAdventure部分“Afternoonoptions:Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthebirds,plants,fungi,mammalsoftheBlackstairsMountains,BlackstairsEcoTrailscanleadyouonarelaxingeco-walk—lowhillstonohills—andalsoprovideeco-trails,guidedhikes,foraging(覓食)workshops,wildherbalworkshopsandwildmushroomevents.(下午的活動(dòng)選擇：如果你想更多地了解黑斯泰爾斯山脈的鳥(niǎo)類、植物、真菌和哺乳動(dòng)物，黑斯泰爾斯生態(tài)步道可以帶你進(jìn)行一次輕松的生態(tài)徒步旅行——沿途是低緩的山丘甚至沒(méi)有山丘——還能提供生態(tài)小徑、有導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)的徒步活動(dòng)、覓食研習(xí)班、野生藥草研習(xí)班以及野生蘑菇相關(guān)活動(dòng)。)”可知，BlackstairsEcoTrails可以帶領(lǐng)游客進(jìn)行有導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)的徒步旅行。故選A?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Professionallyguided,alltoursaresuitableforgroupsoffriends,familiesandworkcolleaguesandallowyoutoreallyappreciatethewideopenspacesandunspoiltwaterwayoftheRiverBarrow.(所有旅行都有專業(yè)導(dǎo)游陪同，適合朋友、家人和同事群體，讓您能夠真正欣賞到巴羅河廣闊的開(kāi)放空間和未受破壞的河道。)”可推斷，有導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)的游覽活動(dòng)吸引了各式各樣的群體來(lái)到巴羅河。故選C。BBen,alicensedclinicalsocialworkerandhiswifeHeatherbothworkedtwojobstosupporttheirfamilywithtwoyoungchildren,andoftenlivedfromhandtomouth.ButBen’sownlackneverpreventedhimfrombeingthegenerouspersonthatheis.Whenhesawfamiliesinhiscaseworkwhocouldn’taffordbasicnecessities,he’dcallHeatherandHeatheralwayssaidyestohelpthem.Thenhedecidedtodomore.In2018,Benstartedgatheringwintercoatsandfoodsinhisoffice,andreceiveddonationsfromlocalfamiliesandcommunitygroups.Heandhiscolleagueswouldthendeliverdonationstotheirclients.Heatheralsoputoutacollectionboxinthegymwheresheworked.“Itmakesmefeelsogoodtohelpfamiliesthatweknowareinneed,”BentoldHeather.“Ithinkweshouldtrytodoevenmore!”Thenextyear,thecouplenamedtheireffortBenny’sBode(BennysB)andmadeitapublicwelfareorganization.Afterreceivinggenerousdonations,theymovedoperationstoa1,200-square-footretailstorespace.Now“customers”whoareoftenworkingpeoplekeepingtheirheadabovewaterarriveatwhatlookslikeastore,andshowproofofemploymentandaphotoIDtoshopatBenny’s,alwaysfreeofcharge.Visitsareallowedtwicemonthly,andveterans(退伍軍人)andseniorcitizenscanvisitonceamonth.Benny’sBodegahelps1,700peopleeachmonthin2024alone.HeatherandBenarethrilledthattheycanhelp.“ThisissomethingthatIneedtodo,”saysBen,“somethingthatIfeelIamputonthisearthtodo.”AddsHeather,“Benwouldalwayssaythatgivingbackandvolunteeringisactuallythemostselfishthingyoucandobecauseofthejoyyougetfromhelpingchangesomeone’slife.”24.WhatmotivatedBentostartgatheringdonations?A.Hiswife’ssupport. B.Hisworkexperience.C.Hisclients’struggles. D.Hisfinancialdifficulties.25.WhatisBenny’sBodega?A.Anemploymentagency. B.Anonprofitorganization.C.Atraditionalgrocerystore. D.Asecond-handclothingshop.26.WhatisrequiredforpeopletogethelpfromBenny’sBodega?A.Shoppingatthestoreregularly. B.Beingmembersoftheshop.C.Provingtheirqualifications. D.Tryingtomakeendsmeet.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBen?A.Selflessandbrave. B.Helpfulandhonest.C.Generousandindependent. D.Responsibleandkind.【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.D【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Ben和妻子Heather創(chuàng)辦Benny’sBodega，為低收入工薪家庭提供免費(fèi)生活物資的故事?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Whenhesawfamiliesinhiscaseworkwhocouldn’taffordbasicnecessities,he’dcallHeatherandHeatheralwayssaidyestohelpthem.Thenhedecidedtodomore.(當(dāng)他在工作中看到那些買不起基Ben生活必需品的家庭時(shí)，他會(huì)打電話給希瑟，希瑟總是同意幫助他們。然后他決定做更多的事情)”可知，Ben發(fā)現(xiàn)一些家庭無(wú)法滿足基Ben生活需求，于是他決定開(kāi)始收集捐贈(zèng)物品。由此可知，他的客戶們所面臨的困境成了他收集捐贈(zèng)物品的動(dòng)力。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thenextyear,thecouplenamedtheireffortBenny’sBode(BennysB)andmadeitapublicwelfareorganization.(第二年，這對(duì)夫婦將他們的努力命名為“Ben的雜貨店”（BennysB），并將其變成了一個(gè)公益組織)”可知，“Ben的雜貨店”是一個(gè)公益組織。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Now“customers”whoareoftenworkingpeoplekeepingtheirheadabovewaterarriveatwhatlookslikeastore,andshowproofofemploymentandaphotoIDtoshopatBenny’s,alwaysfreeofcharge.(現(xiàn)在，那些常常勉強(qiáng)維持生計(jì)的上班族“顧客”來(lái)到這個(gè)看起來(lái)像商店的地方，出示就業(yè)證明和帶照片的身份證就可以在Ben的雜貨店購(gòu)物，而且總是免費(fèi)的)”可知，人們從“Ben的雜貨店”獲得幫助需要證明他們的資格，即出示就業(yè)證明和帶照片的身份證。故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ben,alicensedclinicalsocialworkerandhiswifeHeatherbothworkedtwojobstosupporttheirfamilywithtwoyoungchildren,andoftenlivedfromhandtomouth.ButBen’sownlackneverpreventedhimfrombeingthegenerouspersonthatheis.(Ben是一名有執(zhí)照的臨床社會(huì)工作者，他和妻子希瑟都做兩份工作來(lái)養(yǎng)活有兩個(gè)年幼孩子的家庭，而且常常勉強(qiáng)維持生計(jì)。但Ben自己生活的拮據(jù)從未阻止他成為一個(gè)慷慨的人。)”以及第二段““Itmakesmefeelsogoodtohelpfamiliesthatweknowareinneed,”BentoldHeather.“Ithinkweshouldtrytodoevenmore!”(“幫助那些我們知道有需要的家庭讓我感覺(jué)很好，”Ben告訴希瑟。“我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該嘗試做更多的事情！”)”可知，Ben在自己生活不富裕的情況下還幫助有需要的家庭。由此推知，他有責(zé)任感且善良。故選D項(xiàng)。CWe’veallbeenthere:lyinginbedwideawakeanddesperatelywonderinghowtogettodreamland.Whilehavingtroubledriftingofftosleepisn’tunusual,itstillcanbefrustrating.Fortunatelysleepexpertsaregaininganincreasinglystrongunderstandingofwhat’shappeninginthebrainduringtheprocess.Fallingasleepisabigshiftforyourbrain.Thisswitchisgovernedinpartbyenvironmentalcues,suchaslightortemperature.Ahotsummernightorabrightstreetlampbesidethewindowcaninterfere(干擾).Theprocessofnoddingoffcanalsobeaffectedbyyouremotions.“Youneedtofeelbothphysicallyandpsychologicallysafetosleep,”saysRoxannePrichard,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofSt.Thomas,Minnesota.“Ifyouaresleepingnexttosomeoneyoudon’ttrust,ifyou’reworriedthatthenewbornthatyou’recaringformightstopbreathing,it’sgoingtobehardtofallasleep.”O(jiān)neoftherecommendationstoaddressinsomniaisgettingoutofbedandsittingsomewherequietlywithdulllightandjustrelaxing,doingsomethingboring.Youcouldusethetimetoread,listentocalmingmusic,ordobreathingexercises—anythingthatslowsandcomfortsyourbodyandmind.Butavoidsnacking,exerciseandscreens.It’salsoimportanttoresisttheurgetoconcentrateonyourworries,especiallyinthemiddleofthenight.Notonlywillthosethoughtskeepyouawake,youalsoprobablywon’tmakemuchprogressonwhat’skeepingyouupbecauseyourprefrontalcortex(前額葉皮質(zhì)),apartofthebrainthatisgoodatplanningandanalysis,doesn’tfunctionwellforthepoorbloodsupplyatnight.Keepitinmindthatevenifyournight’srestisincomplete,avoidtheurgetomakeupforitbysleepinginornappingthenextday.“Ifyounapduringtheday,especiallylongernaps,thenyourbraingetsfewsignalsofsleepandwillbelesslikelytofallasleepquicklyatbedtime,”saysPrichard.Iflosingsleepinterfereswithyourabilitytofunctionduringtheday,whichcouldindicatesomethingphysiologicalisatplay,seeingadoctorwouldbenecessary.28.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytocausetroubleinsleep?A.Aslowsofttune. B.Adullstreetlamp.C.Acoolsummernight. D.Atwo-day-oldbaby.29.Whyisithardtomakemuchprogressontheconcernsinthemiddleofthenight?A.Theresistancemaymakepeopleworried. B.Thebraincan’tplanandanalyzeproblems.C.Theprefrontalcortexworkslessefficiently. D.Theproblemsmaykeeppeopleawake.30.What’sPrichard’sattitudetowardsnapsinthedayfornight’sincompleterest?A.Opposed. B.Ambiguous. C.Supportive. D.Neutral.31.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohighlightthenegativeeffectsofsleeploss.B.Toillustratetheprocessoffallingasleepinthebrain.C.Toexplainthecausesofpoorsleepandoffersolutions.D.Todiscusstheimportanceofagoodsleepenvironment.【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.C【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講述了睡眠專家對(duì)大腦的研究，解釋導(dǎo)致睡眠不佳的原因并給出解決方案?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中的““Youneedtofeelbothphysicallyandpsychologicallysafetosleep,”saysRoxannePrichard,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofSt.Thomas,Minnesota.“Ifyouaresleepingnexttosomeoneyoudon’ttrust,ifyou’reworriedthatthenewbornthatyou’recaringformightstopbreathing,it’sgoingtobehardtofallasleep.”(明尼蘇達(dá)州圣托馬斯大學(xué)的神經(jīng)科學(xué)家羅克珊·普里查德說(shuō)：“你需要在身體和心理上都感到安全才能睡覺(jué)?！薄叭绻闼谝粋€(gè)你不信任的人旁邊，如果你擔(dān)心你所照顧的新生兒可能會(huì)停止呼吸，那么你就很難入睡?！?”可知，照顧兩天大的嬰兒可能會(huì)因?yàn)閾?dān)心而導(dǎo)致入睡困難。故選D。【29題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Notonlywillthosethoughtskeepyouawake,youalsoprobablywon’tmakemuchprogressonwhat’skeepingyouupbecauseyourprefrontalcortex(前額葉皮質(zhì)),apartofthebrainthatisgoodatplanningandanalysis,doesn’tfunctionwellforthepoorbloodsupplyatnight.(這些想法不僅會(huì)讓你保持清醒，而且你可能也不會(huì)在讓你保持清醒的事情上取得多大進(jìn)展，因?yàn)槟愕那邦~葉皮質(zhì)，大腦中擅長(zhǎng)計(jì)劃和分析的一部分，在夜間血液供應(yīng)不足時(shí)不能很好地發(fā)揮作用。)”可知，夜間大腦的前額葉皮質(zhì)由于血液供應(yīng)不足，工作效率低，難以思考問(wèn)題。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)““Ifyounapduringtheday,especiallylongernaps,thenyourbraingetsfewsignalsofsleepandwillbelesslikelytofallasleepquicklyatbedtime,”saysPrichard.(普里查德說(shuō)：“如果你在白天小睡，尤其是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的小睡，那么你的大腦就會(huì)收到很少的睡眠信號(hào)，在睡覺(jué)時(shí)就不太可能很快入睡?！?”可知，Prichard反對(duì)白天小睡因?yàn)檫@可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致晚上更不容易入睡。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Fortunatelysleepexpertsaregaininganincreasinglystrongunderstandingofwhat’shappeninginthebrainduringtheprocess.(幸運(yùn)的是，睡眠專家對(duì)睡眠過(guò)程中大腦發(fā)生的事情有了越來(lái)越深入的了解。)”和最后一段的“Keepitinmindthatevenifyournight’srestisincomplete,avoidtheurgetomakeupforitbysleepinginornappingthenextday.(記住，即使你晚上沒(méi)有得到充分的休息，也不要急于在第二天睡個(gè)懶覺(jué)或打個(gè)盹來(lái)彌補(bǔ)。)”并綜合文章內(nèi)容，文章旨在解釋導(dǎo)致睡眠不佳的原因并給出解決方案。故選C。DApproximately27%ofjobsareathighriskofautomationamidtheartificialintelligencerevolution,accordingtoanewsreport.TheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD),aglobalpolicyforumthatincludes38members,saidinaTuesdayreportthathigh-skilloccupationsarestillatleastriskofautomation.Low-to-middleskilledjobsaremostatrisk,includingconstruction,farming,fishing,forestryand,toalesserextent,productionandtransportation,thereportsaid.ThereportsaidthatwhileadoptionofAIisstillrelativelylow,rapidprogress,fallingtechnologycostsandtheincreasingavailabilityofworkerswithAlskillssuggestthatOECDcountriesmaybeontheedgeofanAIrevolution.TheOECDalsofoundthatthereislittleevidenceofnegativeemploymenteffectsforfirmsthatadoptAIsofar,andworkersandemployeesreportthatAIcanreducetediousanddangeroustasks,whichworksaredreamingtogetridof.Nevertheless,concernsaboutAIintheworkforcecontinuetospread,withthesurveylastyearfindingthatthreeinfiveworkersareworriedaboutlosingtheirjobtoAIwithinthenextdecade.Additionally,asimilaramountworrythatwageswoulddecreaseduetoAI,morethanhalfofworkersareconcernedaboutprivacyandthreeinfoursaythatAIhasincreasedworkpace.Rapiddevelopmentandadoptionmeanthatnewskillswillbeneededandotherswillbecomeold-fashioned,advisingthatgovernmentsencourageemployerstoprovidemoretraining,integrateAIskillsintoeducationandsupportdiversityintheAIworkforce.TheOECDsaiditsreporthighlightsthe“urgentneedforpolicyaction”toaddressAIrisksintheworkplaceandtoensure“accountabilityandtransparencyforemployment-relateddecisionssupportedbyAI”.“TherecentaccelerationofgenerativeAl-relateddevelopmentsandtoolsmarksatechnologicalwatershedwithmaterialimplicationsinmanyworkplaces.ThereisarealneedtoconsiderlongertermpolicyframeworksontheuseofAIintheworkplaceandtocontinuetofosterinternationalcooperationtomaximizethebenefitswhileappropriatelymanagingthedownsiderisks,”O(jiān)ECDSecretary-GeneralMathiasCormannsaidinastatement.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tedious”inParagraph4mean?A.Ridiculous. B.Curious.C.Influential. D.Tiresome.33.HowcanpeoplekeeppacewithAIautomationaccordingtotheOECD?A.Theyshouldincreasetheirworkpace.B.Theyshouldreceivetrainingonskillsandeducation.C.Theyshouldacceptlowerwagesofold-fashionedskills.D.TheyshouldemploymoreAIrelatedtools.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewsreport?A.GovernmentshavedonealottodealwithAIautomation.B.AIautomationhasmanybenefitsforemployees.C.MostworkforcearedepressedtofindtheirjobtakenplaceofbyAI.D.60%ofworkforceareconcernedaboutbeingoutofworkintenyears.35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIautomationputssomeofthejobsathighrisk.B.AIautomationwillmaximizeitsbenefitsinthefuture.C.AIautomationhasmadebigprogressanddecreasedcosts.D.Alautomationwillbenefitbothworkforceandpolicymakers.【答案】32.D33.B34.D35.A【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，文章主要講述了在人工智能革命中，約27%的工作面臨自動(dòng)化的高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，低到中等技能工作風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最大，還介紹了人工智能對(duì)就業(yè)的影響以及人們的擔(dān)憂和應(yīng)對(duì)建議。【32題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“TheOECDalsofoundthatthereislittleevidenceofnegativeemploymenteffectsforfirmsthatadoptAIsofar,andworkersandemployeesreportthatAIcanreducetediousanddangeroustasks,whichworksaredreamingtogetridof(經(jīng)合組織還發(fā)現(xiàn)，到目前為止，幾乎沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明采用人工智能的公司會(huì)對(duì)就業(yè)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響,工人和雇員報(bào)告稱，人工智能可以減少那些他們夢(mèng)寐以求想要擺脫的tedious且危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù))”可知，“tedious”與“dangerous”并列且是工人們想擺脫的。能與“dangerous”并列且符合工人想擺脫的任務(wù)特點(diǎn)的是“令人厭煩的”，所以“tedious”意思是“令人厭煩的”，故選D?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Rapiddevelopmentandadoptionmeanthatnewskillswillbeneededandotherswillbecomeold-fashioned,advisingthatgovernmentsencourageemployerstoprovidemoretraining,integrateAIskillsintoeducationandsupportdiversityintheAIworkforce(快速的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用意味著將需要新的技能，而其他一些技能將過(guò)時(shí)，建議政府鼓勵(lì)雇主提供更多培訓(xùn)，將人工智能技能融入教育，并支持人工智能勞動(dòng)力的多樣性)”可知，為了跟上人工智能自動(dòng)化的步伐，人們需要新技能，需要接受培訓(xùn)和教育。故選B?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Nevertheless,concernsaboutAIintheworkforcecontinuetospread,withthesurveylastyearfindingthatthreeinfiveworkersareworriedaboutlosingtheirjobtoAIwithinthenextdecade.

(然而，對(duì)勞動(dòng)力中人工智能的擔(dān)憂繼續(xù)蔓延，去年的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，五分之三的工人擔(dān)心在未來(lái)十年內(nèi)會(huì)被人工智能搶走工作)”可知，60%的勞動(dòng)力擔(dān)心在十年內(nèi)失業(yè)。故選D。【35題詳析】主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)篇“Approximately27%ofjobsareathighriskofautomationamidtheartificialintelligencerevolution,accordingtoanewsreport(根據(jù)一份新聞報(bào)道，在人工智能革命中，大約27%的工作面臨著自動(dòng)化的高風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”表明了文章主題是人工智能革命中部分工作面臨高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。后文圍繞人工智能對(duì)就業(yè)的影響展開(kāi)，包括不同技能工作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、人們的擔(dān)憂和應(yīng)對(duì)措施等。所以文章主旨是人工智能自動(dòng)化使一些工作處于高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中，故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ChoosingtheRightUniversityAsahighereducationconsultant,I’veconductedextensiveresearchonwhatstudentsconsiderwhenchoosinguniversities.____36____Basedonthefindings,Iofferkeyselectionfactorsthatcombinebothacademicandlifeaspects,whichIhopewillbehelpfulforyourdecision-making.____37____Studentsvalueprofessorengagementoverpureknowledge.Theyassessthisthroughsmallclasssizes,interactiveseniorseminars,andpracticallearningopportunitieslikeresearchprojectsandlabwork—allcrucialforcareerpreparation.Studentservicessignificantlyinfluencedailylife.Campusfood,tutoring,financialsupport,andresidencequalityareallimportant.Howtofindrelevantservices?____38____Forinstance,someuniversitiesoffera“studentambassador”programonthewebsiteforthispurpose,whichallowsprospectivestudentstogetauthenticcampuslifeinformation.Universitylocationdeeplyaffectsstudentsuccess.____39____Myresearchshowsstudentsthriveincitiessupportingtheirhobbies—fromhikingtrailstomusicvenues—astheseactivitiesreducestressandbuildfriendships.Ultimately,therighturbanenvironmentsupportsacademicworkwhilecultivatingasenseofhappinessinlife.Finally,post-graduationopportunitiesareamajorconcern.Accordingtoa2022survey,gettingagoodjobisthemainreasonwhystudentsgotouniversity,butfewhaveaclearcareerplan.Studentsshouldcheckaschool’sinternship,co-op,andnetworkingofferingstoeasepost-graduationstress.____40____Inshort,studentsmustclarifytheirexpectationsandunderstandaschool’sofferingsforagreatstudentexperience.A.Teachingqualitydrivescollegechoice.B.Researchtheseonlineoraskcurrentstudents.C.Awelcomingcityhelpsbothstudiesanddailylife.D.Top-rankedschoolsofferthebeststudentservices.E.Thus,careerpreparationmustfactorintoschoolchoice.F.Graduateemploymentratesmayreflectteachingquality.G.Surveydatarevealsstudentsintegratecampusanddailylife.【答案】36.G37.A38.B39.C40.E【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就學(xué)生如何選擇大學(xué)提出了一些關(guān)鍵的選擇因素?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Asahighereducationconsultant,I’veconductedextensiveresearchonwhatstudentsconsiderwhenchoosinguniversities.(作為一名高等教育顧問(wèn)，我對(duì)學(xué)生在選擇大學(xué)時(shí)考慮的因素進(jìn)行了廣泛的研究。)”和下文“Basedonthefindings,Iofferkeyselectionfactorsthatcombinebothacademicandlifeaspects,whichIhopewillbehelpfulforyourdecision-making.(基于這些發(fā)現(xiàn)，我提供了一些結(jié)合了學(xué)術(shù)和生活方面的關(guān)鍵選擇因素，希望這些因素對(duì)你的決策有所幫助。)”可知，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)研究結(jié)果的概括，以引出下文提到的關(guān)鍵選擇因素。選項(xiàng)G“Surveydatarevealsstudentsintegratecampusanddailylife.(調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)顯示，學(xué)生將校園生活和日常生活融為一體。)”概括了研究結(jié)果，表明學(xué)生在選擇大學(xué)時(shí)會(huì)綜合考慮校園生活和日常生活，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Studentsvalueprofessorengagementoverpureknowledge.(比起純粹的知識(shí)，學(xué)生更看重教授的參與度。)”可知，本段主要討論的是與教學(xué)質(zhì)量相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，即學(xué)生更看重教授在教學(xué)過(guò)程中的參與度，而不僅僅是知識(shí)的傳授。選項(xiàng)A“Teachingqualitydrivescollegechoice.(教學(xué)質(zhì)量是選擇大學(xué)的關(guān)鍵。)”直接點(diǎn)明了本段的主題，即教學(xué)質(zhì)量是影響學(xué)生選擇大學(xué)的重要因素，符合語(yǔ)