高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省頂級(jí)名校2025屆高中畢業(yè)班考前仿真模擬英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADearDavina,We’vepreviouslyadvisedyouthatyouhavemoneyinyourcurrentaccountending3715,whichyouhaven’tusedforover4years.AtHSBCUKwe’recommittedtoprotectingourcustomersfromfraudandfinancialcrime,whichiswhywe’vefrozenyouraccounttopreventanydealingsfrombeingmade.DormantAssetsSchemeYoumaybeawarethattheGovernmenthasaschemetomakeuseofmoneyheldindormantaccountsthathavenotbeenusedfor15yearsormore.Theyusethismoneytobenefitlocalcommunitiesaswellassocialandenvironmentalprojects.We’repartofthisschemeandtransfermoneytothecentralfundeachyear.TakeactionnowIfyouwanttoaccessyourmoneyandreactivate(重新激活)afrozenaccount,we’llneedtocheckyourdetailsareuptodate,includingyourIDandaddress.Hereareyouroptions:·ContactususingourLiveChatserviceviaOnlineBankingortheHSBCUKMobileBankingapp,available24hoursaday,7daysaweek(subjecttomaintenanceperiods).·Visitabranchandbringphotographicidentificationlikeyourvalidpassport,currentdrivinglicenseoranothernationally-recognizedphotoIDtoconfirmyouridentity.·Calluson03457404404*,you’llneedyouraccountdetailstohand,andbereadytoanswersomesecurityquestionssowecanconfirmwhoyouare.Pleasenote:ifthisisajointaccount,youwillneedtocallusonthenumberaboveandwewillneedtospeaktobothparties.Ifyouwouldliketocloseyouraccount,hereareyouroptions:·ContactususingourLiveChatserviceviaOnlineBankingortheHSBCUKMobileBankingapp,available24hoursaday,7daysaweek(subjecttomaintenanceperiods).·IfyouarenotregisteredforOnlineBankingortheHSBCUKMobileBankingapp,gotowww.hsbc.co.uktoprintanAccountClosureformandreturnittous.Wecanthencloseyouraccountandsendyourmoneytoyourchosenaccount.Welookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely,YourHSBCBankingTeam1.WhatmadeDavina’saccountfrozen?A.Itsimproperbusiness.B.Fundingthelocalwelfare.C.Itsinadequatebankbalance.D.Protectingitfrombeingmisused.2.WhatshouldDavinadotoreactivateafrozenjointaccount?A.Updatepersonalinformation.B.AccessLiveChatserviceonline.C.Helpconfirmtheidentitiesofbothparties.D.Visitabranchwithrecognizedidentification.3.Whatproceduredoreactivatingandclosinganaccounthaveincommon?A.Callingthebank.B.Visitingabranch.C.Goingtotheofficialwebsite.D.AccessingtheserviceviaOnlineBanking.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是匯豐銀行告知達(dá)維娜賬戶凍結(jié)原因及后續(xù)操作方式。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AtHSBCUKwe’recommittedtoprotectingourcustomersfromfraudandfinancialcrime,whichiswhywe’vefrozenyouraccounttopreventanydealingsfrombeingmade.(在英國匯豐銀行，我們致力于保護(hù)客戶免受欺詐和金融犯罪的侵害，這就是為什么我們凍結(jié)了您的賬戶，以防止進(jìn)行任何交易)”可知，凍結(jié)達(dá)維娜賬戶是為了保護(hù)它不被濫用。故選D。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pleasenote部分中“ifthisisajointaccount,youwillneedtocallusonthenumberaboveandwewillneedtospeaktobothparties.(如果這是一個(gè)聯(lián)名賬戶，您需要撥打上面的電話號(hào)碼給我們，我們需要與雙方通話)”可知，如果是聯(lián)名賬戶，需要雙方確認(rèn)身份才能重新激活賬戶。故選C。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Takeactionnow標(biāo)題下的“Ifyouwanttoaccessyourmoneyandreactivate(重新激活)afrozenaccount,we’llneedtocheckyourdetailsareuptodate,includingyourIDandaddress.Hereareyouroptions:(如果你想支取你的錢款并重新激活一個(gè)被凍結(jié)的賬戶，我們將需要核實(shí)你的詳細(xì)信息是最新的，包括你的身份證件信息和地址。以下是你的選擇：)”以及“ContactususingourLiveChatserviceviaOnlineBankingortheHSBCUKMobileBankingapp,available24hoursaday,7daysaweek(subjecttomaintenanceperiods).(您可以通過網(wǎng)上銀行或匯豐英國手機(jī)銀行應(yīng)用程序使用我們的實(shí)時(shí)聊天服務(wù)與我們聯(lián)系，該服務(wù)每周七天、每天二十四小時(shí)提供（但需受制于維護(hù)時(shí)段）)”，再根據(jù)“Ifyouwouldliketocloseyouraccount,hereareyouroptions:(如果你想注銷你的賬戶，以下是可供你選擇的方式：)”以及“ContactususingourLiveChatserviceviaOnlineBankingortheHSBCUKMobileBankingapp,available24hoursaday,7daysaweek(subjecttomaintenanceperiods).(您可以通過網(wǎng)上銀行或匯豐英國手機(jī)銀行應(yīng)用程序使用我們的實(shí)時(shí)聊天服務(wù)與我們聯(lián)系，該服務(wù)每周七天、每天二十四小時(shí)提供（但需受制于維護(hù)時(shí)段）)”可知，重新激活賬戶和關(guān)閉賬戶的共同程序是通過網(wǎng)上銀行訪問服務(wù)。故選D。BThegreatelephantstandsinthehotAfricansun.Slowlythebeastliftsitsheadanditsthicktrunkdelicatelycurlsaroundtheleavesofanearbytree,pullingouttheleavesandpolitelyslippingthemintoitsmouth.Thebeast’sgreatgreyskinispartlybrokenandagedfromtheAfricansun.Somemuddropsononesidefromitslasttriptoanearbyriver.Itsroughhairsticksoutfromalloveritsskinandtwolarge,whitetuskscurveelegantlyfromeithersideofitsmouth.Somewherealionroarsandsomethingelsegivesaloudhighshout.Avulture(禿鷲)driftsoverfarabovethisworld,barelyablackdotinthesky.Thebuzzingofthecountlessbushinsectsseemstocollectivelyshiftupinhightune,almostlikethewholeofthesavannawassingingsomesongthatonlytheyknew.Ipeerthroughthelens(鏡頭)atthisscene.Thezoomlensshowsalmosteverydetailoftheelephant:thethreesmallcutsinitsleftearfromplayingasababyaroundthorntrees,thescardownitsfrontlegwherealioncaughtitunawareasayoungadult,andweatheringonitsgreat,valuabletusksfromdecadesoflivinginthisunforgivinggrasslandonadustycontinent.Andthentheelephantlooksatme.Itlooksatmewiththosebig,eyelashedeyeswithawarmthcomingoutwardsfromavast,hiddendepththere.Icansuddenlyfeelitssoul,andfeelthelineofelephantsthatcamebeforethisone,trailingbacktotheverybeginningsofthisgreatsavanna.Wewillneverunderstandwhatwondersthisancientbeinganditskindhaveseenandwhisperedtoeachotheracrosstheagesonthisold,sacredgrassland.Itlooksatme,anditlooksthroughmeandseesme.TheelephantknowsIamthere.Italwaysdid.Itisnotrunningaway,norisitfighting.Itacceptsandforgives.Itloves.But,mostly,itjustfeelssad.Itfeelssorryforme.Icannotdothisanymore.Itakemyeyeoffthesightsandhandthegunbacktomypartner.“Let’sgohome,”Isaidinaquietvoice,“Let’sjustgohome.”4.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheelephant’sphysicalappearancefromthepassage?A.Itsskinissmoothandhairless.B.Itstusksarebrokenandhidden.C.Itseyesaresmallandwithouteyelashes.D.Itsearshavesmallcutsfromthorntrees.5.Whatdoestheauthorobserveabouttheelephant’sbehaviorwhenitlooksathim?A.Theelephantshowsacceptanceandforgiveness.B.Theelephantignoreshimcompletely.C.Theelephantisaggressiveandchargesathim.D.Theelephanttriestocommunicatethroughsounds.6.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinitially?A.Takeapicture. B.Observetheelephant.C.Hunttheelephant. D.StudyAfricangrassland.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Humansshoulddominateandcontrolnature.B.Natureholdsprofoundwisdomandinteractionswithhumans.C.Thebeautyofnatureisonlyskin-deep.D.Humansareultimatelyaloneinthenaturalworld.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在非洲草原上與大象的一次相遇。作者透過鏡頭觀察大象，描述了大象的外貌特征，當(dāng)大象看向作者時(shí)，作者感受到大象的情感，最終放棄了原本可能的獵殺行為，引發(fā)了對(duì)人與自然關(guān)系的思考?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thezoomlensshowsalmosteverydetailoftheelephant:thethreesmallcutsinitsleftearfromplayingasababyaroundthorntrees(變焦鏡頭幾乎展現(xiàn)了大象的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)：它左耳上有三道小傷口，是它小時(shí)候在荊棘樹旁玩耍時(shí)留下的)”可知，大象的耳朵上有荊棘樹造成的小傷口。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itisnotrunningaway,norisitfighting.Itacceptsandforgives.(它既不逃跑，也不反抗。它接受并原諒)”可知，當(dāng)大象看著作者時(shí)，表現(xiàn)出接受和原諒。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itakemyeyeoffthesightsandhandthegunbacktomypartner.(我移開視線，把槍還給我的同伴)”可推斷，作者最初是打算獵殺大象的。故選C。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Itlooksatmewiththosebig,eyelashedeyeswithawarmthcomingoutwardsfromavast,hiddendepththere.Icansuddenlyfeelitssoul,andfeelthelineofelephantsthatcamebeforethisone,trailingbacktotheverybeginningsofthisgreatsavanna.(它用那雙長(zhǎng)著睫毛的大眼睛看著我，從那巨大而隱蔽的深處發(fā)出一種溫暖。我能突然感受到它的靈魂，感受到在這頭大象之前的大象群，一直追溯到這片大草原的起源)”以及最后一段“Itacceptsandforgives.Itloves.But,mostly,itjustfeelssad.Itfeelssorryforme.(它接納并原諒了（我）。它心懷愛意。但更多時(shí)候，它只是感到悲傷。它為我感到惋惜)”可知，這些描述，體現(xiàn)出作者感受到了大象所代表的自然的深刻情感和智慧，大象與作者之間仿佛有情感互動(dòng)，這表明大自然蘊(yùn)含著深刻的智慧，且與人類有著互動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)B符合文章內(nèi)容。故選B。CWhatifourbodieshadanewway—otherthanoureardrums—toheartheworldaroundus?That’swhatneuroscientistDavidEaglemanwonderedfiveyearsago.Thenhelookedatthebodyforanswersandsawahugesoundjack(插孔).“Wehavethishugeinputchannelcalledourskin,”hesays,“andwearen’tusingit.”SoEagleman,alongwithScottNovich,hisstudentatBaylorCollegeofMedicine,createdtheVersatileExtra-SensoryTransducer,orVEST.TheVESTiswornlikeitsounds.Through32tinymotors,ittranslatessoundwavesintovibrations(振動(dòng))onyourback.First,acomputerorsmartphonepicksupsoundsfromyoursurroundingsandbreaksdownthesoundsampleintoasetofspecificfrequencies.Eachfrequencybandinthesetsetsoffoneof32motorsintheVEST.Withtimeandpractice,yourbrainlearnstounconsciouslyinterprettheseriesofvibrationsassound—andindividualsoundsaswordsinalanguage.“Thereisnotheoreticalreasonwhythiscan’tbealmostasgoodastheears,”saysEagleman.Sofar,hehastraineddeafpeopletorecognizesinglewordsthroughtheVEST.Hehopestoeventuallyhelpthemunderstandsentences,andthenfullconversations.Justlikewithlanguage,Eaglemandiscovered,children—whosebrainsaremoreshapable—learnedtointerprettheVESTmoreeasilythanadultsdid.Eaglemansayshisdevicecouldonedaybedeployedindozensofprofessionstobetterunderstandcomplexenvironments.Apilotcouldinterpretaplane’sconditionthroughtheVEST’svibrations.AnastronautcouldliterallyfeelthehealthoftheInternationalSpaceStation.EaglemanandNovich’sstartup,NeoSensory,planstodeveloptheVESTforallkindsofuses,sosomedayweallcanexperiencethissixthsense.“Thepossibilitiesareendlessforthekindofinformationwecouldbestreamingin,”saysEagleman.8.WhatistheVEST?A.Ahugeinputchannelonthebody. B.Acomputer-smartphoneconnector.C.Aprocessingprogramwithtinymotors. D.Awearablesound-vibrationtransformer.9.WhatistheworkingprocedureoftheVEST?①motorstobeactivated②soundstobedecomposed③wordstobeinterpretedA.①②③ B.②③① C.①③② D.②①③10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deployed”inparagraph5.probablymean?A.Assessed. B.Employed. C.Detected. D.Invented.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ListenwithYourSkin B.HearYourSixthSenseC.ToListenorNot D.HeretoHear.【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了VEST，一種將聲音轉(zhuǎn)化為背部振動(dòng)，幫助聾人“聽”見聲音的可穿戴設(shè)備，及其工作原理、應(yīng)用前景。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“SoEagleman,alongwithScottNovich,hisstudentatBaylorCollegeofMedicine,createdtheVersatileExtra-SensoryTransducer,orVEST.TheVESTiswornlikeitsounds.Through32tinymotors,ittranslatessoundwavesintovibrations(振動(dòng))onyourback.(因此，伊格爾曼和他在貝勒醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生斯科特·諾維奇一起創(chuàng)造了多功能超感傳感器。VEST的穿著聽起來很得體。通過32個(gè)微小的馬達(dá)，它將聲波轉(zhuǎn)化為背部的振動(dòng))”可知，VEST是一種可穿戴設(shè)備，能夠?qū)⒙曇艮D(zhuǎn)化為背部的振動(dòng)。故選D。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“First,acomputerorsmartphonepicksupsoundsfromyoursurroundingsandbreaksdownthesoundsampleintoasetofspecificfrequencies.Eachfrequencybandinthesetsetsoffoneof32motorsintheVEST.Withtimeandpractice,yourbrainlearnstounconsciouslyinterprettheseriesofvibrationsassound—andindividualsoundsaswordsinalanguage.(首先，電腦或智能手機(jī)會(huì)從你周圍的環(huán)境中拾取聲音，并將聲音樣本分解為一組特定的頻率。該組中的每個(gè)頻帶都會(huì)觸發(fā)VEST中32個(gè)電機(jī)中的一個(gè)。隨著時(shí)間的推移和練習(xí)，你的大腦會(huì)無意識(shí)地將一系列振動(dòng)解釋為聲音，并將單個(gè)聲音解釋為語言中的單詞)”可知，工作流程先是聲音被采集并分解成特定頻率，接著這些頻率激活VEST上的電機(jī)，最后大腦學(xué)會(huì)解讀振動(dòng)為聲音和語言中的單詞。因此，正確順序?yàn)棰冖佗?。故選D?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句中“tobetterunderstandcomplexenvironments(以更好地了解復(fù)雜的環(huán)境)”以及“Apilotcouldinterpretaplane’sconditionthroughtheVEST’svibrations.AnastronautcouldliterallyfeelthehealthoftheInternationalSpaceStation.

(飛行員可以通過VEST的振動(dòng)來解釋飛機(jī)的狀況。宇航員可以真正感受到國際空間站的健康狀況)”可知，提到該裝置未來可能在多種職業(yè)中被使用，以更好地理解復(fù)雜環(huán)境，因此deployed在此處意為“使用”。故選B。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“SoEagleman,alongwithScottNovich,hisstudentatBaylorCollegeofMedicine,createdtheVersatileExtra-SensoryTransducer,orVEST.TheVESTiswornlikeitsounds.Through32tinymotors,ittranslatessoundwavesintovibrations(振動(dòng))onyourback.(因此，伊格爾曼和他在貝勒醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生斯科特·諾維奇一起創(chuàng)造了多功能超感傳感器。背心的穿著聽起來很得體。通過32個(gè)微小的馬達(dá)，它將聲波轉(zhuǎn)化為背部的振動(dòng))”以及全文可知，文章主要介紹了一種名為VEST的新設(shè)備，它能夠讓佩戴者通過皮膚“聽到”聲音，這是一種利用振動(dòng)將聲音信號(hào)傳遞給大腦的方式，顛覆了傳統(tǒng)依賴耳膜的聽覺方式。因此，A選項(xiàng)“用你的皮膚去聽”最能概括文章內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)了這種創(chuàng)新的聽覺感知方式，適合作文章的標(biāo)題。故選A。DFromsocialrelationshipstoworkchallenges,ChinesepeopleareturningtoDeepSeektoaddressdifferentpersonalissues.Theydescribesharingtheirthoughtsandreceivinghelpfulfeedbackfromthepopularchatbot.Asarisingtrendonsocialmedia,AItherapy(療法)ischangingthewaypeopleseekmentalhealthsupport.ButcanAItrulyreplaceahumantherapist?Globally,45percentofpeoplewhoneededmentalhealthcarein2024didnotreceiveit,withbarriersincludingcostandalackofproviders,accordingtoHuntingtonPsychologicalServices.DanielLowd,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofOregon,believesAIcouldhelpsolvethelackoftherapyservices.“IfpeoplecanfindsomesupportandperspectivebytalkingtoChatGPTorchatbotClaude,thenIthinkthat’swonderful,”LowdtoldNewsweek.LiYong,adoctorattheJiangsuProvinceHospital,agreedwithLowd,sayingthatAImeetspeople’sneedsforemotionalsupporttosomeextent.Byusingbasicknowledgeofpsychotherapy,DeepSeekcanhelpwithminormentalissuesthroughcomfortingresponses,LitoldShanghaiObserver.However,hepointsoutthatAIcannotcompletelyreplaceprofessionalsduetothehumantouchthatisimportantfortherapeuticservices.Therapistsdevelopadeeperunderstandingofpeople’semotionsandneedsthroughcommunication,whichallowsthemtooffermoretailoredtreatmentplans,ShanghaiObserverreported.TheuseofAIinpsychotherapyalsoraisesconcernsoverthereliabilityofresponses.“AIchatbotswillrespondastherapistsifasked,withoutanyoftheinspection,trainingorresponsibilityofahumancounselororevenaspecializedandtestedpieceofsoftware,”RichardLachman,anassociateprofessoratTorontoMetropolitanUniversity,toldNewsweek.ExpertsbelievethekeytoeffectiveAItherapyliesinpropergovernmentregulation.Wysa,forexample,isamentalhealthappthatofferstherapeuticconversationswithanAIchatbot.In2022,itworkedwiththeUK’sNationalHealthService,followingalistofstrictstandards.AsAIbecomesmoreapartofourlives,understandingitseffectsonhumanpsychologymeansfindingabalancebetweenwhat’shelpfulandwhat’sdangerous.12.HowcouldAIhelpusaccordingtoDanielLowd?A.Byimprovingthequalityoftherapy. B.Byreducingthecostoftherapy.C.Byprovidingmorepsychologicalaids. D.Bycuringhumanofmentalissues.13.WhatisLiYong’sattitudetowardsAItherapy?A.Pessimistic. B.Optimistic. C.Objective. D.Ambiguous.14.Whyisahumancounselormentionedinparagraph5?A.ToquestionthereliabilityofAItherapy.B.Topraisehuman’sinsightintomentalissues.C.Toprovethenecessityofprofessionaltraining.D.Tostresstheresponsibilityofhumantherapists.15.Whatdoestheexampleinthelastparagraphshowus?A.Theneedforsuitablestatecontrol.B.TheimportanceofdevelopingmoreadvancedAI.C.ThedangerouseffectsofAIonhumanpsychology.D.ThepopularizationofAIacrossnations.【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了人工智能聊天機(jī)器人正成為心理輔助的新趨勢(shì)，能緩解資源不足并提供情感支持，但無法完全替代人類治療師，其可靠性有賴于政府監(jiān)管?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“DanielLowd,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofOregon,believesAIcouldhelpsolvethelackoftherapyservices.(俄勒岡大學(xué)副教授DanielLowd認(rèn)為，人工智能可以幫助解決治療服務(wù)缺乏的問題)”可知，在DanielLowd看來，人工智能的作用是提供更多心理援助。故選C項(xiàng)。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“LiYong,adoctorattheJiangsuProvinceHospital,agreedwithLowd,sayingthatAImeetspeople’sneedsforemotionalsupporttosomeextent.Byusingbasicknowledgeofpsychotherapy,DeepSeekcanhelpwithminormentalissuesthroughcomfortingresponses,LitoldShanghaiObserver.(江蘇省人民醫(yī)院醫(yī)生李勇贊同Lowd的觀點(diǎn)，表示人工智能在一定程度上能滿足人們的情感支持需求。李勇向《上觀新聞》表示，通過運(yùn)用基礎(chǔ)心理治療知識(shí)，DeepSeek能夠通過提供安撫性回應(yīng)來幫助解決輕微心理問題)”和第四段中“However,hepointsoutthatAIcannotcompletelyreplaceprofessionalsduetothehumantouchthatisimportantfortherapeuticservices.(然而，他指出人工智能無法完全取代專業(yè)治療師，因?yàn)樾睦碇委煼?wù)中至關(guān)重要的人文關(guān)懷是AI所不具備的)”可知，李勇既肯定了人工智能能滿足部分情感需求，幫助解決輕微心理問題，又指出它無法完全替代專業(yè)治療師。這種既認(rèn)可優(yōu)點(diǎn)又承認(rèn)局限的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“TheuseofAIinpsychotherapyalsoraisesconcernsoverthereliabilityofresponses.(人工智能在心理治療中的應(yīng)用也引發(fā)了人們對(duì)人工智能應(yīng)答可靠性的擔(dān)憂)”和RichardLachman所說的話“AIchatbotswillrespondastherapistsifasked,withoutanyoftheinspection,trainingorresponsibilityofahumancounselororevenaspecializedandtestedpieceofsoftware(人工智能聊天機(jī)器人會(huì)像治療師一樣回答問題，不需要人類咨詢師的任何資質(zhì)審核、培訓(xùn)或責(zé)任，甚至不需要經(jīng)過專業(yè)測(cè)試的軟件)”可知，本段先提出人們對(duì)人工智能可靠性的擔(dān)憂，再引用Richard的話，說明它的回應(yīng)缺乏人類咨詢師相應(yīng)的規(guī)范管理。由此可知，提到人類咨詢師的目的是質(zhì)疑人工智能治療的可靠性。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ExpertsbelievethekeytoeffectiveAItherapyliesinpropergovernmentregulation.Wysa,forexample,isamentalhealthappthatofferstherapeuticconversationswithanAIchatbot.In2022,itworkedwiththeUK’sNationalHealthService,followingalistofstrictstandards.(專家指出，人工智能心理治療有效性的關(guān)鍵在于政府監(jiān)管是否到位。以心理健康應(yīng)用Wysa為例，該程序通過人工智能聊天機(jī)器人提供心理治療對(duì)話服務(wù)。2022年，該應(yīng)用在與英國國家醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系合作時(shí)，就遵循了一套嚴(yán)格的行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn))”可推知，最后一段以Wysa為例，說明人工智能心理治療需合適的政府監(jiān)管，需遵循嚴(yán)格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Voicenotesareahighlydivisivemediumofcommunication.Therearethose,likeme,whoenjoybothleavingandlisteningtothem;andthentherearethosewhodislikethemandfeelverystronglyaboutthat.____16____Apollfoundthat62%ofAmericanshavesentvoicenotes,andabout30%communicatethiswayonaregularbasis.Buteventhevoicenoteloversamongushaveourlimits.Allofusknowavoicenotebore.Anditistimetoestablishsomegroundrules.Thefirstrule:onlyeverleavevoicenotesforsomeonethatyouareconfidentlikesyou.____17____Itisalsosomewhatself-indulgent(我行我素)．Whileaspotofself-indulgencecanbehealthy,itisunreasonabletoexpectsomeonewhodislikesyoutoindulgeyou.Nevergivecomplicatedinstructionsinavoicenote.____18____Ifyouendupleavingalongvoicenotethatcontainsamixtureofkeyinformationandotherbits,followitupwithatextthatgivestheotherpersontheimportantstuff,sothey'renotforcedtolistenstraightaway.____19____Leavingavoicenotethatisunder10secondslong-unlessyouarefunnyortheotherpersonlikesyou-isannoying.Typeitoutinstead.Followtheotherperson'scues.Iftheyarerespondingtoyoureight-minutespecialswithone-minutevoicemessages,takethehint.Also,ifyourmessageislongerthanaboutfourminutes,youshouldbeopentothepossibilitythattheotherpersonisgoingtotakealongtimetolistenandrespond.Ifyourmessageisupwardsof10minutes,theymightneverlistentoit.____20____Allyouneeddo,really,isremembertouseabitofcommonsense.Moderninnovationsneednotnegategoodold-fashionedmanners.A.Beatpeacewiththat.B.Beresponsiveandinformative.C.Youneednotkeepyourmessagestooshort.D.Itseemsthehatersarelosingthebattle,though.E.Avoicenoteisademandonsomeoneelse'stime.F.Itsuggestslimitingvoicenotestolessthantwominutes.G.Theseshouldbetypedoutsotheotherpersoncanreferback.【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.C20.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了語音消息的現(xiàn)狀及使用的一些規(guī)則?！?6題詳析】由上文“Therearethose,likeme,whoenjoybothleavingandlisteningtothem;andthentherearethosewhodislikethemandfeelverystronglyaboutthat.(有些人，比如我，既喜歡發(fā)語音也喜歡聽語音；然后還有那些非常不喜歡語音的人)”可知，本空要說跟人們對(duì)語音信息的不同態(tài)度有關(guān)的話題，D選項(xiàng)“Itseemsthehatersarelosingthebattle,though.(然而，似乎那些討厭語音信息的人正在輸?shù)暨@場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗)”承接上文，符合題意，haters呼應(yīng)上文的thosewhodislikethem。故選D?！?7題詳析】由上文“Thefirstrule:onlyeverleavevoicenotesforsomeonethatyouareconfidentlikesyou.(第一條規(guī)則：只給你確信喜歡你的人發(fā)語音信息)”可知，本空要說跟發(fā)語音信息有關(guān)的話題，E選項(xiàng)“Avoicenoteisademandonsomeoneelse'stime.(語音信息是對(duì)別人時(shí)間的一種占用)”承接上文，解釋了為什么要只給喜歡自己的人發(fā)語音信息，符合題意。故選E。【18題詳析】由上文“Nevergivecomplicatedinstructionsinavoicenote.(永遠(yuǎn)不要在語音信息中給出復(fù)雜的指示)”可知，本空要說跟不要在語音信息中給出復(fù)雜指示有關(guān)的話題，G選項(xiàng)“Theseshouldbetypedoutsotheotherpersoncanreferback.(這些應(yīng)該打出來，以便對(duì)方可以回頭參考)”承接上文，對(duì)上文進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步解釋，these指代complicatedinstructions。故選G。【19題詳析】由下文“Leavingavoicenotethatisunder10secondslong-unlessyouarefunnyortheotherpersonlikesyou-isannoying.Typeitoutinstead.(除非你有趣或者對(duì)方喜歡你，否則留下一條不到10秒的語音信息是令人討厭的。相反，把它打出來)”可知，本空要說跟語音信息時(shí)長(zhǎng)有關(guān)的話題，C選項(xiàng)“Youneednotkeepyourmessagestooshort.(你不必把信息留得太短)”引出下文，符合題意，下文是對(duì)該選項(xiàng)的進(jìn)一步說明。故選C?！?0題詳析】由上文“Ifyourmessageisupwardsof10minutes,theymightneverlistentoit.(如果你的信息超過10分鐘，他們可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)聽)”可知，本空要說跟對(duì)方不聽長(zhǎng)語音信息有關(guān)的話題，A選項(xiàng)“Beatpeacewiththat.(平靜地接受這一點(diǎn)吧)”承接上文，符合題意，that指代上文提到的對(duì)方可能不聽長(zhǎng)語音信息的情況。故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwhisperedtomyself,“Afive-dayartcampatWhiteCliffthissummer.”WhiteCliffwasreally____21____foranenthusiasticpainterlikeme.Butatthe____22____ofgoingtherealone,Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.Later,IdialedmyonlyfriendEmily’snumber,onlytodiscoverthatshewouldbeotherwise____23____.Isighedanddroppedmyhead.Ihadreallyhadahardtimejumpingintosomethingwithout____24____facesaround.____25____,IwentoutsidetodrawtheWestons’toweringpinetree.Sittingonthestairs,Ithoughtabouttheartcampandwishedtofeelalittle____26____.ButbythetimeIstartedsketching,Ihadconvincedmyselfthat____27____thecampwasmycontentdecision.Icarefully____28____thepine’sstrongtrunk,straightandsolid,andaddedthegracefulbranches.Oncelostinmysketching,I____29____noticedtheflybuzzingaroundme.Hence,IjumpedwhenMr.Westonsuddenlyremarked,“You’vecapturedtheessenceofthetree’s____30____beautifullyonpaper.”“Thanks.”Ismiled,glancingup.“Ifyouspreadouttherootsnearthesurface,thetreecould____31____sufficientwaterandsoarevenhigher.”Inoticedtheknobbybumps(疙瘩狀突起)ofroots____32____outofthegroundallaroundthetree.I’dneverrealizedhow____33____atree’srootsstretchedoutward.ItstruckmethatifIwantedtogrow,Ihadtostart____34____too.Thatevening,Ifilledouttheartcampapplication,readytostretchmy____35____outintonewearth.IthoughtIamthepine.21.A.unbelievable B.irresistible C.uncontrollable D.irreplaceable22.A.sight B.thought C.request D.core23.A.rejected B.attracted C.occupied D.addicted24.A.familiar B.gentle C.confident D.beautiful25.A.Delighted B.Relieved C.Shocked D.Frustrated26.A.cleverer B.luckier C.happier D.braver27.A.skipping B.attending C.reserving D.delaying28.A.wrote B.watched C.drew D.cut29.A.desperately B.narrowly C.barely D.suddenly30.A.magic B.function C.mystery D.strength31.A.supply B.fetch C.absorb D.contain32.A.sticking B.hiding C.digging D.lifting33.A.well B.far C.deep D.long34.A.reachingout B.growingup C.wisingup D.turningout35.A.life B.roots C.camp D.interests【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A25.D26.D27.A28.C29.C30.D31.C32.A33.B34.A35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者夏天去WhiteCliff參加為期五天的藝術(shù)夏令營(yíng)，但是因?yàn)闆]有熟人，作者一開始感到不安，想不去。后來在繪畫過程中感受到了樹木延伸自己的根來成長(zhǎng)，于是決定參加夏令營(yíng)，來延伸自己的“根”?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)我這樣一個(gè)熱情的畫家來說，WhiteCliff真是難以抗拒。A.unbelievable難以置信的；B.irresistible難以抗拒的；C.uncontrollable無法控制的；D.irreplaceable不可替代的。根據(jù)后文“foranenthusiasticpainterlikeme”推測(cè)WhiteCliff的景色讓畫家難以抗拒。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是一想到要一個(gè)人去那里，我心里就七上八下。A.sight視力；B.thought認(rèn)為；C.request要求；D.core核心。根據(jù)后文“ofgoingtherealone,Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach”指獨(dú)自去夏令營(yíng)的想法讓作者不安，故選B?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我撥通了我唯一的朋友艾米麗的電話，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她正在忙別的事情。A.rejected被拒絕的；B.attracted被吸引的；C.occupied忙碌的；D.addicted沉迷的。根據(jù)上文“Later,IdialedmyonlyfriendEmily’snumber,onlytodiscoverthatshewouldbeotherwise”中onlytodosth.表示“意外發(fā)現(xiàn)”以及后文“Isighedanddroppedmyhead.(我嘆了口氣，低下了頭)”，推測(cè)作者的朋友在忙，沒空理會(huì)作者，故選C?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在沒有熟悉面孔的情況下，我真的很難跳進(jìn)去。A.familiar熟悉的；B.gentle溫和的；C.confident自信的；D.beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)上文“goingtherealone”可知，作者要獨(dú)自去，沒有熟悉的人在夏令營(yíng)。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我沮喪地走到外面去畫韋斯頓家那棵高聳的松樹。A.Delighted高興的；B.Relieved安慰的；C.Shocked震驚的；D.Frustrated沮喪的。根據(jù)上文“Ihadreallyhadahardtime”以及作者要去的夏令營(yíng)沒有熟人在，作者感到沮喪，故選D?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：坐在樓梯上，我想起了藝術(shù)營(yíng)，希望自己能勇敢一點(diǎn)。A.cleverer更聰明的；B.luckier更幸運(yùn)的；C.happier更快樂的；D.braver更勇敢的。根據(jù)后文“Ihadconvincedmyself”作者開始說服自己，推測(cè)在勸自己勇敢一點(diǎn)，故選D?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)我開始畫草圖的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)說服自己，不參加夏令營(yíng)是我滿意的決定。A.skipping略過，跳躍；B.attending參加；C.reserving預(yù)約；D.delaying推遲。上文“Ihadreallyhadahardtimejumpingintosomethingwithout”提到作者沒有熟人在的情況下，感到不安，結(jié)合后文“Thatevening,Ifilledouttheartcampapplication”作者終于決定參加，可知一開始決定不參加，故選A?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我細(xì)心地畫出了松樹粗壯的樹干，挺拔而堅(jiān)實(shí)，加上了婀娜多姿的枝干。A.wrote寫；B.watched觀看；C.drew繪畫；D.cut切割。呼應(yīng)上文“IwentoutsidetodrawtheWestons’toweringpinetree.”指作者細(xì)心地畫出了松樹粗壯的樹干，故選C?！?9題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦我沉浸在我的素描中，我?guī)缀鯖]有注意到蒼蠅在我周圍嗡嗡叫。A.desperately絕望地；B.narrowly勉強(qiáng)地；C.barely勉強(qiáng)才能，幾乎不；D.suddenly突然。根據(jù)上文“Oncelostinmysketching”可知，作者專注繪畫，幾乎沒有注意到蒼蠅。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當(dāng)韋斯頓先生突然說：“你在紙上完美地捕捉到了這棵樹力量的本質(zhì)?！蔽覈樍艘惶?。A.magic魔法；B.function功能；C.mystery奧秘；D.strength力量。根據(jù)后文“soarevenhigher”以及“Inoticedtheknobbybumpsofroots”提到樹能吸收足夠的水分，長(zhǎng)得更高，以及樹根突出了地面，都體現(xiàn)了樹的力量。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“如果你把樹根伸到接近地表的地方，樹就能吸收足夠的水分，長(zhǎng)得更高?！盇.supply供應(yīng)；B.fetch取來；C.absorb吸收；D.contain包含。根據(jù)上文“spreadouttherootsnearthesurface,thetreecould”以及后文“sufficientwater”可知，樹根伸到接近地表的地方，是為了吸收足夠的水分來長(zhǎng)大。故選C。【32題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我注意到樹周圍到處都是突出地面的樹根疙瘩。A.sticking伸出，堅(jiān)持；B.hiding隱藏；C.digging挖掘；D.lifting舉起。根據(jù)后文“outofthegroundallaroundthetree”指樹根突出了地面，應(yīng)用stickoutof。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來沒有意識(shí)到一棵樹的根能延伸這么遠(yuǎn)。A.well好地；B.far遠(yuǎn)地；C.deep深地；D.long長(zhǎng)久地。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouspreadouttherootsnearthesurface”以及“atree’srootsstretchedoutward”可知，此處指樹根延伸很遠(yuǎn)。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我突然意識(shí)到，如果我想成長(zhǎng)，我也必須開始向外拓展。A.reachingout擴(kuò)展，伸出；B.growingup長(zhǎng)大；C.wisingup變得知情；D.turningout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouspreadouttherootsnearthesurface”以及“atree’srootsstretchedoutward”可知，和樹一樣，要長(zhǎng)得更大，就需要向外延伸自己。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，我填了藝術(shù)營(yíng)的申請(qǐng)表，準(zhǔn)備把我的根伸到新的土地上。A.life生活；B.roots根；C.camp營(yíng)地；D.interests興趣。呼應(yīng)上文“atree’srootsstretchedoutward”指作者把申請(qǐng)藝術(shù)營(yíng)比喻成把自己樹根延伸到新的土地上，故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WangHaoze,acrewmemberoftheShenzhouXIXmission,isChina’sfirstfemalespaceflightengineer.Duringhercollegeyears,shewasoutstanding_____36_____(academic),rankingatthetopofherclass.Additionally,sherepresentedherschoolinsportscompetitions.“____37____wasmypostgraduatementor

wholedme