沙洲職業(yè)工學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》能力提升B卷題庫(kù)考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿(mǎn)分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Whichcompanymakesself-tyingshoes?A.Adidas.B.Kappa.C.Nike.D.Li-Ning.答案:C解析:根據(jù)圖片中的信息，鞋子thattiethemselves是由Nike公司制造的。圖片中明確提到'Now,thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.'這句話(huà)直接指出了Nike公司與自系鞋的關(guān)系。2、—TVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.

—___________,Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.A.IhopesoB.I’mafraidsoC.SoundsgoodD.Badluck答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。題干說(shuō)電視說(shuō)明天有暴風(fēng)雨，而回答者原本計(jì)劃和同學(xué)去爬山。A選項(xiàng)“我希望如此”不符合情境；B選項(xiàng)“恐怕是這樣”也不恰當(dāng)；C選項(xiàng)“聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)”更不合適。D選項(xiàng)“真倒霉”能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)因暴風(fēng)雨影響爬山計(jì)劃的遺憾，所以選D。3、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(2)選（）A.knockingB.wakingC.hittingD.pushing答案:B解析:在原文中，描述了貓?jiān)诨馂?zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)救了主人的命，這是通過(guò)叫醒沉睡中的主人實(shí)現(xiàn)的。因此，正確選項(xiàng)為waking，即“叫醒”。其他選項(xiàng)如knocking（敲擊）、hitting（擊打）和pushing（推）均不符合原文描述的情境。4、TheInternethasmade（）possibletopurchasegoodsinaforeigncountryandatalowercost.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it答案:D解析:這道題考查形式賓語(yǔ)的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，it可作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是其后的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。在本題中，“topurchasegoodsinaforeigncountryandatalowercost”是真正的賓語(yǔ)，用it作形式賓語(yǔ)使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更清晰合理。A選項(xiàng)that一般引導(dǎo)從句；B選項(xiàng)this一般指代近處的事物；C選項(xiàng)one泛指同類(lèi)中的一個(gè)。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)it。5、ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow________．A.whenwouldtheconferencebeginB.whentheconferencewouldbeginC.whenwilltheconferencebeginD.whentheconferencewillbegin答案:B解析:這道題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，A、C選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。主句“ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，D選項(xiàng)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)“whentheconferencewouldbegin”是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，符合要求。6、-I'vebeentoParistwice.Thisismy（）timetobethere.—Luckyyou!I'veneverbeenabroadbefore.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)序數(shù)詞的理解和運(yùn)用。在英語(yǔ)中，first表示“第一”，second表示“第二”，third表示“第三”，fourth表示“第四”。題中說(shuō)去過(guò)巴黎兩次，這次是又一次，所以是第三次，答案選C。7、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.pag(es)B.wash(es)C.bus(es)D.mak(es)答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中“es”的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項(xiàng)“pages”、B選項(xiàng)“washes”、C選項(xiàng)“buses”中“es”都發(fā)/?z/，而D選項(xiàng)“makes”中“es”發(fā)/s/。所以答案是D。8、—Dear,howisyourhomeworkgoing?

—Oh,mom,I'vejustfinished________ofit.A.secondthreeB.twothirdC.secondD.twothirds答案:D解析:這道題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。在英語(yǔ)中，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。選項(xiàng)D“twothirds”表示“三分之二”，符合分?jǐn)?shù)的正確表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，B選項(xiàng)分母未用復(fù)數(shù)，C選項(xiàng)不是分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。所以答案選D。9、—Arethewholefamily（）ofthegirl?—Certainly.Sheisthefamily's()A.proud;proudB.proud;prideC.pride;prideD.pride;proud答案:B解析:這道題考查“proud”和“pride”的用法?！癰eproudof”是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“為……感到驕傲”?！皃ride”是名詞，“thefamily'spride”表示“家庭的驕傲”。A選項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤，C、D選項(xiàng)不符合這兩個(gè)詞的常見(jiàn)用法。所以答案選B，全家為女孩感到驕傲，女孩是全家的驕傲。10、___greatfunwehadinDisneylandthissummer!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案:B解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。題中“greatfun”是名詞短語(yǔ)，且“fun”是不可數(shù)名詞，無(wú)需不定冠詞，所以用“What”，答案選B。11、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng))—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自動(dòng)扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.D.Microsoft.答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Songdo智慧城市背后的主要?jiǎng)?chuàng)意來(lái)自Cisco公司。文中明確提到：“ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.”（Songdo背后的偉大創(chuàng)意來(lái)自Cisco公司。）因此，可以確定Cisco是提供建設(shè)Songdo智慧城市創(chuàng)意的公司。12、Ittookthepolicementhreedays（）themissingboy.Theboy'sparentswerethankfultothem.A.findB.findingC.tofindD.found答案:C解析:這道題考查“ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.”的固定句型。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，此句型表示“某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間做某事”。題中“threedays”表示時(shí)間，其后應(yīng)接“todo”形式，A是動(dòng)詞原形，B是動(dòng)名詞，D是過(guò)去式，均不符合，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“tofind”。13、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(4)選（）A.standupB.sleepC.tositdownD.sitdown答案:C解析:在飛機(jī)起飛和降落階段，為了確保乘客的安全，航空公司會(huì)要求乘客坐在座位上并系好安全帶。因此，當(dāng)空乘人員向Allan展示座位時(shí)，她自然會(huì)告訴他“坐下”（tositdown），以確保他在飛機(jī)起飛過(guò)程中保持穩(wěn)定和安全。選項(xiàng)C“tositdown”符合這一情境，是正確的答案。14、Whenyouareintrouble,it'sbetterto（）·A.keepyourcoolB.getnervousC.keepsadD.keepcrying答案:A解析:這道題考查英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)的理解與運(yùn)用。在遇到困難時(shí)，“keepyourcool”表示保持冷靜，這是一種積極有效的應(yīng)對(duì)方式。“getnervous”是變得緊張，“keepsad”是保持悲傷，“keepcrying”是一直哭，都不利于解決問(wèn)題。所以在困境中，更好的選擇是A選項(xiàng)“keepyourcool”。15、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(6)選（）A.sendB.analyzeC.receiveD.gather答案:D解析:在總結(jié)的過(guò)程中，首要步驟是收集信息。這涉及到仔細(xì)閱讀、聆聽(tīng)或觀看原始材料，以確保對(duì)內(nèi)容有全面的理解。選項(xiàng)D“gather”即收集信息，正是這一步驟的核心動(dòng)作。通過(guò)收集信息，我們能夠明確文章、電影或講座的主要內(nèi)容和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，為后續(xù)的總結(jié)工作奠定基礎(chǔ)。這一步驟的重要性在于，只有充分收集信息，才能確?？偨Y(jié)的準(zhǔn)確性和完整性。16、Shewasborn（）September,1990.A.atB.onC.inD.to答案:C解析:這道題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，at用于具體時(shí)刻，on用于具體日期，in用于較大的時(shí)間范圍。September（九月）是較大的月份時(shí)間范圍，所以要用in。A選項(xiàng)at不合適，B選項(xiàng)on用于具體日期，D選項(xiàng)to不符合時(shí)間表達(dá)的用法。綜上所述，答案選C。17、Tonyisalwayslate________schoolbecausehegetsup________7:00.A.at；forB.at；atC.for；atD.for；for答案:C解析:這道題考查介詞的用法?！癰elatefor”是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“遲到”，所以第一空用“for”。在時(shí)間點(diǎn)“7:00”前要用介詞“at”。A選項(xiàng)“for”和“for”搭配錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“at”和“at”搭配錯(cuò)誤。綜上，答案選C。18、Thereis（）withmywatch.A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.anythingwrongD.wronganything答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞與形容詞的位置關(guān)系。在英語(yǔ)中，形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要后置。“something”用于肯定句，“anything”用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。本題是肯定句，所以用“something”，且“wrong”要后置，應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。19、Ouruncleboughttwo（）forusyesterday.A.watchsB.watchesC.thewatchesD.watch答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。在英語(yǔ)中，watch變復(fù)數(shù)要加es。A選項(xiàng)watchs拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)thewatches多了定冠詞the；D選項(xiàng)watch是單數(shù)形式。B選項(xiàng)watches是watch的復(fù)數(shù)正確形式，所以答案選B。20、MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一個(gè)人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whenchildrenshouldlearntheviolin.B.WhatMargaret'steachingmethodis.C.Whyitisimportanttoreadmusic.D.HowMargaretlearnttheviolin.答案:B解析:文章主要介紹了MargaretPorter作為小提琴家和音樂(lè)教師的教學(xué)方法和理念。文中詳細(xì)描述了她對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)小提琴最佳年齡的看法，強(qiáng)調(diào)了理解音樂(lè)原理對(duì)于成為優(yōu)秀音樂(lè)家的重要性，并闡述了她獨(dú)特的教學(xué)方法，如通過(guò)聽(tīng)覺(jué)學(xué)習(xí)演奏而非先學(xué)習(xí)讀譜。這些內(nèi)容均圍繞Margaret的教學(xué)方法展開(kāi)，因此文章的主旨是講述Margaret的教學(xué)方法是什么。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(23)處。（）A.dinnerB.lunchC.dishD.breakfast答案:D解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Laura在信中提到“Afterwritingtoyou，Ineedtoprepare_____fortomorrowmorning.”，意思是寫(xiě)完信后，她需要為明天早上準(zhǔn)備某物。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有D選項(xiàng)“breakfast”早餐符合早上準(zhǔn)備的食物，因此答案為D。2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）昨天那場(chǎng)大雨使我們沒(méi)辦法踢足球。(prevent．．．from)答案:Theheavyrainyesterdaypreventedusfromplayingfootball．3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。Iwon'tA(forget)thedayB(when)IfirstC(spent)D(in)thesoundlab．答案:B，刪掉when或改為that/which4、IfwewanttoseethefilmMaryPoppins,weshould_____A.makeareservationbysendingemailsB.arriveattheWestCoastHeritageParkC.pay$5.00percarifwedrivethereD.joinintheSquamishWindFestival答案:D解析:根據(jù)題目中的信息，電影《MaryPoppins》在7月19日的SquamishWindFestival期間放映。要觀看這部電影，需要參加SquamishWindFestival。因此，正確答案是D選項(xiàng)：joinintheSquamishWindFestival。5、[未知題型(5)]句子改寫(xiě)，將兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)含不定式且意思基本相同的簡(jiǎn)單句。Thesebooksareveryheavy．Theboycan'tliftthem．答案:Thesebooksaretooheavyfortheboytolift．6、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mr.Clarkewouldgivehisdogtoanotherman.B.Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinue(繼續(xù))tobewithhisdog.C.Mr.Clarkewouldhurthisdog.D.Mr.Clarkedidn'twanttolookafterhisdog.答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mr.Clarke在得知自己的皮膚病可能是由狗傳染的后，他并沒(méi)有選擇將狗送走或賣(mài)掉，而是決定去看另一位醫(yī)生。他認(rèn)為找一位醫(yī)生比買(mǎi)一只好狗要容易得多，這表明他選擇繼續(xù)和他的狗在一起。因此，選項(xiàng)B“Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinuetobewithhisdog”是正確的。7、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunable