（英語）高二英語閱讀理解(時(shí)文廣告)技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題一、高中英語閱讀理解時(shí)文廣告類1．閱讀理解

Bullgatortail10minutesago

IparticularlyenjoytheworksofGreenwichVillagepoetEdwardField,whoseinterestincinemaledtoanumberofpoemsbasedonoldmonstermovies(includingmanyaboutFrankensteinandmyfavorite,CurseoftheCatWoman).

Litteacher829minutesago

Therearesomanytochoosefrom!IloveRobertFrost,especially"MendingWall",mostlybecauseheismydad'sfavoritepoet.However,personallyIloveLnagstonHughes'spoem"Dreams"becauseitalwaysbringshappinesstome.Iamalsoabigfanoftheolderpoems,suchasSpenser's"OneDayIWroteHerNameUpontheStrand"becauseitissosimple,and"TheTyger"and"TheLamb"byWilliamBlakebecauseIlovethelanguage.

MichaelUgulini51minutesago

MyfavoritepoetisSujiKwockKim.EversinceIreadherbookofpoetry"NotesfromtheDividedCountry",Ihavebeenabigfanofherclearandthoughtfulwriting.Myfavoritepoemofhersis"Borderlands",whichshewroteinmemoryofhergrandmother.Itisapoemabouthergrandmother'sexperiencesduringthewar.

Loraaa1hourago

Hardtodecide!ButifIhaveto,I'dsayEmilyDickinson.Herlifewassowonderfulandheropinionsaboutlifearealsointeresting.Herunderstandingofnaturespeakstotheheartofanyonewholovestheoutdoors!Dickinsonalsounderstoodhumannatureverywell.Herpoemsspeakoflove,loneliness,ect.Finally,myfavoritepoembyheris"INeverSawaMoor".Iloveherthoughts!（1）WhydoesLitteacher8likethepoem"Dreams"?A.Italwayscheershimup.B.Heisabigfanofitsauthor.C.Itishisfather'sfavoritepoem.D.Helovesthelanguageofit.（2）WhosefavouritepoetisEmilyDickinson?A.Loraaa's.B.Litteacher8's.C.Bullgatortail's.D.MichaelUgulini's.（3）Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Anoticeboard.C.Awebpage.D.Abookreview.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，四個(gè)網(wǎng)上用戶分別說明了自己最喜歡的詩人是誰。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

Litteacher829minutesago部分中的“However,personallyIloveLnagstonHughes'spoem‘Dreams’becauseitalwaysbringshappinesstome.”然而，我個(gè)人喜歡LnagstonHughes的詩“夢想”，因?yàn)樗偸墙o我?guī)砜鞓罚芍狶itteacher8喜歡《夢》這首詩，因?yàn)樗偸悄苁顾鞓菲饋?。故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

Loraaa1hourago部分中的“ButifIhaveto,I'dsayEmilyDickinson.”但如果我必須說，我會(huì)說EmilyDickinson，可知Loraaa最喜歡的詩人是EmilyDickinson。故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)每段之前人的名稱Bullgatortail、Litteacher8、MichaelUgulini以及Loraaa均為昵稱，以及后文的時(shí)間分別是10分鐘以前、29分鐘以前、51分鐘以前以及一個(gè)小時(shí)以前，時(shí)間具有即時(shí)性，可推知這篇文章摘自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

YellowstoneNationalParkistheflagshipoftheNationalParkServiceandafavoritetomillionsofvisitorseachyear.Theparkisamajordestinationforallmembersofthefamily.Bydrivingthegrandlooproad,visitorscanviewtheparkfromthecomfortoftheirvehicleandalsotakearestatoneofthemanyroadsidepicnicareas.

Howmuchistheentrancefee?

$25-Private,noncommercialvehicle;

$20-Motorcycleorsnowmobile(winter);

$12-Visitors16andolderenteringbyfoot,bike,ski,etc.

Thisfeeprovidesthevisitorwitha7-dayentrancepermitforbothYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.

A$50parkannualpassprovidesentranceforasingleprivatenon-commercialvehicleatYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.The$10InteragencySeniorPass(62andolder)isalifetimepassavailabletoU.S.citizensorpermanentresidents.

Wherecanyoustay?

InsideYellowstone,youcanchoosetostayinmodernorhistorichotelsandcabinsinsidetheparkliketheOldFaithfulInn,theworld'slargestlogstructure.Forthosewhowanttobealittleclosertonature,thereare12campgroundswitharangeofservicesfromprimitivepittoiletstoshowerandlaundryfacilities.There'salsoRVcampingwithandwithoutdumpingstations.

StayingoutsidetheparkgivesyouuniqueOldWestexperiencesbutstillkeepsyouclosetoparkattractions.

Ifyou'retakingaroadtriptoYellowstone,you'llwanttocheckoutourHotelsandCabinsOnTheRoadsection.（1）Theentrancefeeslistedonthewebpagedon'tapplyto_______.A.

temporaryresidentsintheUSA

B.

vehiclesinvolvingbusinessactivitiesC.

visitorsoutofacertainagerange

D.

privatemotorcyclesandsnowmobiles（2）WhatareyoulikelytoacquireintheOldFaithfulInn?A.

Uniqueoldwestexperiences.

B.

Primitivepittoiletsandshower.C.

Knowledgeoforiginofthepark.

D.

RVcampingwithdumpingsites.（3）Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.

Amagazine.

B.

Atextbook.

C.

Anotice.

D.

Atravelguide.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了黃石公園的門票以及可以選擇的住宿及游玩的地方。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Howmuchistheentrancefee?”下分別列出了私家非商務(wù)車入園的價(jià)格，摩托車或雪地車（冬季）入園的價(jià)格以及16歲以上的人步行、騎自行車或帶滑雪板入園的價(jià)格，沒有涉及到商務(wù)車入園的價(jià)格。故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)

Wherecanyoustay?部分中的“InsideYellowstone,youcanchoosetostayinmodernorhistorichotelsandcabinsinsidetheparkliketheOldFaithfulInn,theworld'slargestlogstructure.”在黃石公園里邊，你可以呆在像theOldFaithfulInn這樣的旅館里，有現(xiàn)代的、歷史的旅館和小棚屋。，由其中的historic及morden可知，我們有可能從這些建筑中了解公園的起源。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了黃石公園的門票及游玩住宿的地方，并且主要是提供給大家一些信息，所以應(yīng)出自于與旅游指南。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

JaneAustenislovedmainlyasacharmingguidetofashionablelifeintheRegencyperiod(英國攝政時(shí)期).Sheisadmiredfordescribingaworldofeleganthouses,dances,servantsandfashionableyoungmendrivingbarouches(四輪四座大馬車).Butherownvisionofhertaskwascompletelydifferent.Shewasanambitiousandstrictmoralist.Shewashighlyconsciousofhumanfailingsandshehadadeepdesiretomakepeoplenicer:lessselfish,morereasonableandmoresensitivetotheneedsofothers.

InPrideandPrejudice,Mr.DarcyandElizabethBonnetstartoffheartilydislikingeachotherandthen,graduallyrealizetheyareinlove.Theymakeoneofthegreatromanticcouples.Heishandsome,richandwellconnected;sheispretty,smartandlively.Butwhyactuallyaretheyrightforoneanother?

JaneAustenisveryclear.It'sforareasonwetendnottothinkofverymuchtoday:Itisbecauseeachcaneducateandimprovetheother.WhenMr.Darcyarrivesintheneighborhood,hefeels"superior"toeveryoneelse,becausehehasmoremoneyandhigherstatus.Atakeymoment,Elizabethcondemnshisarrogance(自大)andpridetohisface.Itsoundsoffensiveintheextreme,butlaterheadmitsthatthiswasjustwhatheneeded.

Mostly,wetendtothinkofloveaslikingsomeoneforwhotheyalreadyare,andoftotalacceptance.Butthepersonwhoisrightforus,Austenissaying,isnotsimplysomeonewhomakesusfeelrelaxedorcomfortable;theygottobeabletohelpusovercomeourfailingsandbecomemoremature,morehonestandkinder—andweneedtodosomethingsimilarforthem.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutJaneAustenfromparagraph1?A.

Shelivedafashionablelife.

B.

Shewroteaboutthelifeoftherich.C.

Sheknewexactlyhumanvirtues.

D.

Shewasnicertolessselfishpeople.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Darcyfromthetext?A.

HedislikesElizabethfromthebeginningtotheend.B.

Heishandsome,richandrathermodest.C.

Heiskindtoeveryoneintheneighborhood.D.

HeneedsElizabethtopointouthisshortcomings.（3）WhichpersonisrightforyouaccordingtoJaneAusten?A.

Apersonthatyoulikeforwhoheorsheis.B.

Apersonwithwhomyoufeelreallyrelaxed.C.

Apersonmakingyoubecomeabettermanorwoman.D.

Apersonwhodoessomethingsimilartoyou.（4）WhatmessagedoesthebookPrideandPrejudiceconvey?A.

Improveyourselfwithyourlover'shelp.B.

Acceptthepeopleyoulovetotally.C.

Earnmuchmoneytomakepeopleloveyou.D.

Findyourtruelovewithprideandprejudice.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了簡·奧斯丁的著作《傲慢與偏見》中傳達(dá)了在愛人的幫助下提高自己的思想。簡·奧斯丁認(rèn)為一個(gè)讓你成為更好的男人或女人的人最適合你。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的”Sheisadmiredfordescribingaworldofeleganthouses,dances,servantsandfashionableyoungmendrivingbarouches.“她因描述了一個(gè)充滿優(yōu)雅的房子、舞蹈、仆人和時(shí)髦的年輕人駕著四輪馬車的世界而受到贊賞?？芍龑懥岁P(guān)于富人的生活。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的”Atakeymoment,Elizabethcondemnshisarroganceandpridetohisface.Itsoundsoffensiveintheextreme,butlaterheadmitsthatthiswasjustwhatheneeded.“在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，伊麗莎白當(dāng)面譴責(zé)了他的傲慢和驕傲。這聽起來很無禮，但后來他承認(rèn)這正是他所需要的?？芍_(dá)西先生需要伊麗莎白指出他的缺點(diǎn)。故選D。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的”Butthepersonwhoisrightforus,Austenissaying,isnotsimplysomeonewhomakesusfeelrelaxedorcomfortable;theygottobeabletohelpusovercomeourfailingsandbecomemoremature,morehonestandkinder—andweneedtodosomethingsimilarforthem.“但奧斯汀說，適合我們的人，不僅僅是讓我們感到放松或舒適的人;他們必須能夠幫助我們克服失敗，變得更成熟、更誠實(shí)、更善良——我們需要為他們做一些類似的事情?？芍啞W斯丁認(rèn)為一個(gè)讓你成為更好的男人或女人的人最適合你。故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的”It'sforareasonwetendnottothinkofverymuchtoday:Itisbecauseeachcaneducateandimprovetheother.“這是一個(gè)我們今天很少想到的原因:因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都可以教育且?guī)椭鷮Ψ教岣?。可知《傲慢與偏見》這本書傳達(dá)了在愛人的幫助下提高自己的信息。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

Oneofmyfavoritehobbiesisexchangingold-fashioned,paper-with-a-stamp-on-itpostcardswithrandomstrangersaroundtheworld.

ThePostcrossingProjectwascreatedbyPauloMagalhaesin2005.Helikedgettingmails—especiallypostcards.Hethoughtothersdid,too—buthowcouldheconnectwiththem?That'swhenhecameupwiththeideaofanonlineplatform():There,postcardloverslikemecansignuptosendapostcardtosomeonewhohasregisteredonline,andreceiveapostcardinreturn.

Alongwitharandomlyselectedaddress,participantsgetauniquecodetoputonthepostcard.Whenthepostcardarrives,therecipientregistersthatcodewiththesite,whichthencausesthesender'saddresstobegiventoanotherpostcrosserinturn.Inpractice,thismeansthatfornearlyeverypostcardIsend(afewgetlostinthemail)Igetoneback.AndsinceIneverknowwhowillsendmeacardorwhereintheworldtheylive,everytriptothemailboxholdsthepotentialforawonderfulsurprise.

Privacy-consciousAmericansmightworryaboutsharingtheiraddresswithstrangersoverseas.Butpostcrossersarefriendly,polite,respectfulfolks—inmorethan450cardsexchanged,I'veyettohaveabadexperience.

Ondayswhentheinternationalnewsisdepressing,postcrossingismycomfort.There'snothinglikegettingacardfromachildinChinajustlearningtowriteinEnglish,oragrandmotherinBelarusdescribinghermostrecentgardeningsuccesstoremindmethatwetrulyaremembersofoneglobalfamily,farmoresimilarthanwearedifferent.

Itseemslikesuchasmallthingtosendoutapostcard.Butastravelandcommunicationtechnologycontinuetoshrinktheworld,it'simportanttorememberthatitisn'tjustfordiplomatsandpoliticianstorepresentourcountryanymore.Allofushavethepower—andperhapstheresponsibility—tobeambassadors,toshowthebestofyourcountrytotheworld.

Andit'sgoodtoknowthatwhatyouneedtoaccomplishthisisnotnecessarilycomplicatedorexpensive.Itcanbeassimpleasapostcard.（1）WhydidPaulosetup?A.

Todiscusspersonalhobbieswithstrangers.B.

ToexchangepostcardswithothersintheworldC.

Tocollectdifferentpostcardsfromothercountries.D.

Toprovideaplatformforcommunicationonline.（2）Accordingtothepassage,postcrossers__________.A.

don'tknowwhowillsendthempostcards

B.

aresuretogetapostcardbackimmediatelyC.

oftenchooseareceiver'saddresscarefully

D.

registereverypostcardtheyreceiveonline（3）Whatdidthewriterlearnfrompostcrossing?A.

Theinternationalnewsisusuallydepressing.B.

Americansaremoreconsciousaboutprivacy.C.

Postcrosserssometimesdescribetheirbadexperience.D.

Thewholeworldisactuallyabigfamily.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto?A.

Choosingadiplomattorepresentacountry.B.

Havingtheresponsibilitytobeanambassador.C.

Showingthebestofyourcountry.D.

Shrinkingtheworldwithcommunicationtechnology.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了網(wǎng)站，一個(gè)可以讓世界各地的陌生人交換老式的、帶有郵票的明信片的網(wǎng)站，由PauloMagalhaes在2005年創(chuàng)立。文章說明了在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站和他人交換明信片的方式，以及作者認(rèn)為這是一種能夠向世界展示自己國家最好的一面的方式，而且它并不復(fù)雜也不昂貴。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“That'swhenhecameupwiththeideaofanonlineplatform():There,postcardloverslikemecansignuptosendapostcardtosomeonewhohasregisteredonline,andreceiveapostcardinreturn.”就在那時(shí)，他想到了一個(gè)在線平臺(tái)():在那里，像我這樣的明信片愛好者可以注冊，向網(wǎng)上注冊的用戶發(fā)送明信片，并收到明信片作為回報(bào)?？芍Ａ_建立了是為了和世界上的其他人交換明信片。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“AndsinceIneverknowwhowillsendmeacardorwhereintheworldtheylive,everytriptothemailboxholdsthepotentialforawonderfulsurprise.”因?yàn)槲也恢勒l會(huì)給我寄賀卡，也不知道他們住在世界的什么地方，所以每次去郵箱都有可能帶來驚喜。可知postcrosser并不知道誰會(huì)給他們寄明信片。故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“There'snothinglikegettingacardfromachildinChinajustlearningtowriteinEnglish,oragrandmotherinBelarusdescribinghermostrecentgardeningsuccesstoremindmethatwetrulyaremembersofoneglobalfamily,farmoresimilarthanwearedifferent.”在中國，沒有什么比收到孩子們寄來的賀卡更能提醒我，我們是同一個(gè)全球大家庭的一員，相似之處遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于不同之處。）可知作者從postcrossing中認(rèn)識整個(gè)世界實(shí)際上是一個(gè)大家庭。故選D。（4）考查代詞指代。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Allofushavethepower—andperhapstheresponsibility—tobeambassadors,toshowthebestofyourcountrytotheworld.”我們所有人都有能力——或許也有責(zé)任——成為大使，向世界展示你們國家最好的一面。可知要向世界展示自己國家最好的一面，你需要做的并不復(fù)雜也不昂貴。故this指代“展示你國家最好的一面?！惫蔬xC?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和代詞指代兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解Goingoutguide

R&B:MelanieFiona

Knownforsuchsongsas"ItKillsMe"and"ThisTime,"R&BsingerMelanieFionamadeherfirstmusicalalbum(唱片)in2009with"TheBridge"andfolloweditupwith"TheMFLife"in2012.Anewalbum,"NextTrain,"isplannedtodropthisyear.

8pm,Feb.13.HowardTheatre.202-803-2899.$30—$59.99.

Ballet:JohnCranko's"Romeo&Juliet"

CelebratedSouthAfricanchoreographer(編舞者)JohnCrankocreatedthedanceinspiredbyShakespeare'sloverswithascorebySergeiProkofiev.TheproductionwasfirstperformedintheUnitedStatesin1969andreturnstotheKennedyCenterundertheartisticdirectionofJulieKent.

Feb.14—18.KennedyGenter.202-467-4600.$25—$160.Exhibit(展覽):"BrandNew:ArtandCommodity(商品)inthe1980s"

Thisexhibitshowsthecommodificationofartinthe1980s,whentrade,artandentertainmentbecameunclear.Theexhibitshowsworksby68artists,includingJeffKoons,BarbaraKrugerandJuliaWachtel.

Feb.14throughMay13.HirshhornMuseumandSculptureGarden.202-633-1000.Free

R&B:Valentine'sLoveJam

R&Eartistsareknownforsomeofourmostbeloved(喜愛的)lovesongs,andtheperformerslinedupforthisshowarenoexception.Singer-songwritersTyrese("SweetLady")andJoe("IWannaKnow")joinforceswithSWV("Weak"),DruHill("Beauty")andNext("Wifey")forthisshow.

8p.m.,Feb.17.EagleBankArena.703-493-4000.$59—$99.（1）Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareinterestedindance?A.

703-493-4000.

B.

02-633-1000.

C.

202-467-4600.

D.

202-803-2899.（2）Wherecanpeopleenjoyafreeshow?A.

HirshhornMuseumandSculptureGarden.

B.

KennedyCenter.C.

EagleBankArena.

D.

HowardTheatre.（3）Whencanyouattendalovesongconcert?A.

Feb.18.

B.

Feb.17.

C.

Feb.14.

D.

Feb.13.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了近期一些藝術(shù)活動(dòng)的信息。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由Ballet:JohnCranko'sRomeo&，Juliet部分中的“CelebratedSouthAfricanchoreographerJohnCrankocreatedthedanceinspiredbyShakespeare'sloverswithascorebySergeiProkofiev”可知，該節(jié)目以芭蕾舞的形式演出。如果對舞蹈感興趣的話，可以撥打電話202-467-4600來了解節(jié)目詳情。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Exhibit:“BrandNew:ArtandCommodityinthe1980s”部分中的“Feb.14throughMay13.HirshhornMuseumandSculptureGarden.202-633-1000.Free”可知，觀眾可以免費(fèi)觀看此次展覽，展覽的地點(diǎn)是HirshhornMuseumandSculptureGarden。故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)R&B:Valentine'sLoveJam部分中的“R&Bartistsareknownforsomeofourmostbelovedlovesongs”以及“8pm,Feb.17”可知，觀眾可以在2月17日聆聽節(jié)奏藍(lán)調(diào)歌手們的情歌演唱會(huì)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

Youareamemberinafull-timeschoolcalled"life".Eachdayhereyouwillhavetheopportunitytolearnlessons.Youmaylikethelessonsorhatethem,butyouhavedesignedthemaspartofyourcurriculum.

Whyareyouhere?Whatisyourpurpose?Humanshavesoughttodiscoverthemeaningoflifeforaverylongtime.Whatweandourancestorshavetooverlookisthatthereisnooneanswer.Themeaningoflifeisdifferentforeveryindividual.

Eachpersonhashisownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's.Asyouaretravelingyourlifepath,youwillbepresentedwithnumerouslessonsyouwillneedtolearninordertoachievethatpurpose.Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandachievingthemeaningofyourownlife.

Asyouaretravelingthroughyourlifetime,youmaymeetchallenginglessonsthatothersdon'thavetoface,whileothersspendyearsstrugglingwithchallengesthatyoudon'tneedtodealwith.Youmayneverknowwhyyouareblessedwithawonderfulmarriage,whileyourfriendssufferpainfuldivorces,justasyoucannotbesurewhyyoustrugglefinanciallywhileyourpeersenjoyabundance.Theonlythingyoucancountonisthatyouwillbepresentedwithallthelessonsthatyouspecificallyneedtolearn.

Thechallenge,therefore,istoarrangeyourselfwithyourownuniquepathbylearningindividuallessons.Thisisoneofthemostdifficultchallengesyouwillfaceinyourlifetime,assometimesyourpathwillbedifferentfromothers.Butdon'tcompareyourpathwiththatofpeoplearoundyouandfocusonthedifferencesbetweentheirlessonsandyours.Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlyfacelessonsthatyoucanlearnandarespecifictoyourowngrowth.

Oursenseoffairnessistheexpectationofequality.Lifeisnot,infact,fair,andyoumayindeedhaveamoredifficultlifepaththanothersaroundyou,deservedornot.Everyone'scircumstancesareunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherowncircumstancesdifferently.（1）Accordingtothepassage,howcanthemeaningofyourlifeberealized?A.

Gatheringdifferentopinionsfromothers

B.

Takingthedistinctpathfromothers.C.

Learningthelessonspresentedtoyou.

D.

Doingthedifferentthingsfromothers.（2）Fromthepassagewecanconclude

.A.

everyonehashisowntracktofollowB.

unexpectedthingsusuallyhappentothepeersC.

apainfuldivorcemustlieinfinancialproblemsD.

awealthymanmusthaveawonderfulmarriage（3）Inyourlifetime,thelessonsyouarefacedwith

.A.

arebeyondyourpower

B.

keepyoufromgrowthC.

limityourdevelopment

D.

helpyouwithyoursuccess（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Allthingsshouldbeequalandjusticetoeverybody.B.

Youshouldlearntodealwithspecificproblemsdifferentlyfromothers.C.

Onehastofixhismindonunfairnessofcircumstances.D.

Youcancomplainlifeisunfairwheneverpossible.（5）Lifeiscalledafull–timeschool,because

.A.

itisfullofalllessonstolearn

B.

youhaveplentyoftimetolearnlessonsC.

youmeetwithspecificlessonseveryday

D.

youcanlearnmanythingshelpfultoyou【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：每個(gè)人的生活都不一樣，所面臨的人生難題也不一樣。只有當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)了這些人生課題，我們才可以理解生活的意義，取得成功。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandachievingthemeaningofyourownlife."可知我們想要實(shí)現(xiàn)自己生活的意義，就要學(xué)會(huì)呈現(xiàn)在你面前的種種課題。故C項(xiàng)正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Eachpersonhashisownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's."可知每個(gè)人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。故A項(xiàng)正確。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"Theonlythingyoucancountonisthatyouwillbepresentedwithallthelessonsthatyouspecificallyneedtolearn."可知當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)了所有這些教訓(xùn)，我們就能夠理解生活的意義，我們就會(huì)取得成功，故D項(xiàng)正確。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句"Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlyfacelessonsthatyoucanlearnandarespecifictoyourowngrowth."可知我們每個(gè)人所面臨的人生道路上的教訓(xùn)都是不一樣的，我們必須要學(xué)會(huì)處理這些與別人不一樣的問題。故B項(xiàng)正確。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句"Eachpersonhashisownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's."可知每個(gè)人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。在生活這所學(xué)校里，我們要學(xué)會(huì)處理這些不同的問題。故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解

Wetalkcontinuouslyabouthowtomakechildrenmore"resilient(有恢復(fù)力的)"，butwhateverwe'redoing,it'snotworking.Ratesofanxietydisordersanddepressionarerisingrapidlyamongteenagers.Whatarewedoingwrong?

NassimTalebinventedtheword"antifragile"andusedittodescribeasmallbutveryimportantclassofsystemsthatgainfromshocks,challenges,anddisorder.Theimmune(免疫的)systemisoneofthem:itrequiresexposuretocertainkindsofbacteriaandpotentialallergens(過敏原)inchildhoodinordertodeveloptoitsfullability.

Children'ssocialandemotionalabilitiesareasantifragileastheirimmunesystems.Ifweoverprotectkidsandkeepthem"safe"fromunpleasantsocialsituationsandnegativeemotions,wedeprive(剝奪)themofthechallengesandopportunitiesforself-buildingtheyneedtogrowstrong.Suchchildrenarelikelytosuffermorewhenexposedlatertootherunpleasantbutordinarylifeevents,suchasteasingandsocialrejection.

It'snotthekids'fault.IntheUK,asintheUS,parentsbecamemuchmorefearfulinthe1980sand1990sascableTVandlatertheInternetexposedeveryone,moreandmore,tothoserareoccurrencesofcrimesandaccidentsthatnowoccurlessandless.Outdoorplayandindependentmobilitywentdown;screentimeandadult-monitoredactivitieswentup.

Yetfreeplayinwhichkidsworkouttheirownrulesofengagement,takesmallrisks,andlearntomastersmalldangersturnsouttobevitalforthedevelopmentofadultsocialandevenphysicalcompetence.Deprivingthemoffreeplaypreventstheirsocial-emotionalgrowth.NorwegianplayresearchersEllenSandseterandLeifKennairwarned:"Wemayobserveanincreasedanxietyormentaldisordersinsocietyifchildrenareforbiddenfromparticipatinginageadequateriskyplay."

Theywrotethosewordsin2011.Overthefollowingfewyears,theirpredictioncametrue.Kidsbornafter1994aresufferingfrommuchhigherratesofanxietydisordersanddepressionthandidthepreviousgeneration.Besides,thereisalsoariseintherateatwhichteenagegirlsareadmittedtohospitalfordeliberatelyharmingthemselves.

Whatcanwedotochangethesetrends?Howcanweraisekidsstrongenoughtohandletheordinaryandextraordinarychallengesoflife?Wecan'tguaranteethatgivingprimaryschoolchildrenmoreindependencetodaywillbringdowntherateofteenagesuicidetomorrow.Thelinksbetweenchildhoodoverprotectionandteenagementalillnessaresuggestivebutnotclear-cut.Yettherearegoodreasonstosuspectthatbydeprivingournaturallyantifragilekidsofthewiderangeofexperiencestheyneedtobecomestrong,wearesystematicallypreventingtheirgrowth.Weshouldletgo-andletthemgrow.（1）WhydoestheauthormentiontheimmunesysteminParagraph2?A.

Tostressitsimportance.

B.

Toanalyzethecauseofanxiety.C.

Toquestionthelatestdiscovery.

D.

Tohelpunderstandanewword.（2）Parentsoverprotectchildrenbecause

.A.

theyareconcernedabouttheirchildren'ssafetyB.

theywanttokeepchildrenfrombeingteasedC.

parent-monitoredactivitiesareamustD.

childrenarenotindependentenough（3）Accordingtotheauthor,freeplaycan

.A.

promotechildren'sresilience

B.

strengthenchildren'sfriendshipC.

reducechildren'sriskybehavior

D.

developchildren'sleadershipskills（4）Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.

Stoptryingtoperfectyourchild.B.

Ittakesgreatcouragetoraisechildren.C.

Preparethechildfortheroad,nottheroadforthechild.D.

Whilewetrytoteachourchildrenallaboutlife,ourchildrenteachuswhatlifeisallabout.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述的是"不要過分保護(hù)孩子"。作者認(rèn)為"讓孩子為路做準(zhǔn)備，而不是為孩子準(zhǔn)備路"。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的”NassimTalebinventedtheword’antifragile‘a(chǎn)ndusedittodescribeasmallbutveryimportantclassofsystemsthatgainfromshocks,challenges,anddisorder.Theimmune(免疫的)systemisoneofthem:itrequiresexposuretocertainkindsofbacteriaandpotentialallergens(過敏原)inchildhoodinordertodeveloptoitsfullability.“納西姆·塔勒布發(fā)明了"抗脆弱"這個(gè)詞，并使用它來描述一個(gè)很小但非常重要的系統(tǒng)類別，它從沖擊、挑戰(zhàn)和混亂中獲益。免疫系統(tǒng)就是其中之一:它需要在兒童時(shí)期接觸某些種類的細(xì)菌和潛在的過敏原，以充分發(fā)展其能力。"可知，作者在第二段中提到免疫系統(tǒng)是為了幫助理解一個(gè)新單詞antifragile。故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的”It'snotthekids'fault.IntheUK,asintheUS,parentsbecamemuchmorefearfulinthe1980sand1990sascableTVandlatertheInternetexposedeveryone,moreandmore,tothoserareoccurrencesofcrimesandaccidentsthatnowoccurlessandless.“這不是孩子們的錯(cuò)。在英國，就像在美國一樣，父母們在20世紀(jì)80年代和90年代變得更加害怕，因?yàn)橛芯€電視和后來的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓每個(gè)人越來越多地暴露在那些現(xiàn)在越來越少發(fā)生的罕見的犯罪和事故面前?？芍?，父母過分保護(hù)孩子，因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心孩子的安全。故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的”Yetfreeplayinwhichkidsworkouttheirownrulesofengagement,takesmallrisks,andlearntomastersmalldangersturnsouttobevitalforthedevelopmentofadultsocialandevenphysicalcompetence.“然而，讓孩子們自己制定參與規(guī)則、承擔(dān)小風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并學(xué)會(huì)掌握小危險(xiǎn)的自由游戲，對成人社交能力乃至身體能力的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。"可知，作者認(rèn)為，自由玩?？梢蕴岣吆⒆拥倪m應(yīng)力。故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的”Yettherearegoodreasonstosuspectthatbydeprivingournaturallyantifragilekidsofthewiderangeofexperiencestheyneedtobecomestrong,wearesystematicallypreventingtheirgrowth.Weshouldletgo-andletthemgrow.“然而，我們有充分的理由懷疑，通過剝奪我們天生抗脆弱的孩子成長所需的廣泛經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我們正在系統(tǒng)性地阻止他們的成長。我們應(yīng)該放手，讓他們成長。由此可知，作者會(huì)同意"讓孩子為路做準(zhǔn)備，而不是為孩子準(zhǔn)備路"的觀點(diǎn)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解

Tomorrowbringstoacloseofthesecondschooltermofthe2018academicyearandthestartofthewinterschoolholidays.Followingabusyexaminationperiod,thisisamuchneededbreakformanystudentsacrosstheprovince.

Wednesday,January6:IceSkating

Welcometotheworldoficeforourfirstcold-weatherev