2020-2021年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解單元測(cè)試題(含答案)1一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

InmodernChina,people'slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.Manypeopledon'tstayathomeduringtheirvacation（假期）.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethinginteresting.Sopeoplelivinginthecountryside（鄉(xiāng)村）cometocitiesandpeoplefromcitiesgotothecountrysideforvacation.Duringthevacation,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravel.

Likemanypeople,myfamilylovenature（大自然）.Welikespendingtimeinthebeautifulcountryside.Butnotallvacationsinthecountrysidearenice.ItisSaturday.Myfatherdrivesustothecountrysideforvacation.Therearetoomanycarsonthestreet,sowehavetomoveveryslowly.Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Thenafterfiftyminutes'drive,wecometoahill.Notfarfromit,thereisalake.Thewaterisveryclean.Andtherearemanypeoplefishing.Itisagoodplacetohaveapicnic.Wetakethefood,fruitanddrinkoutofthecar.Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.Beforewefinisheating,itsuddenlystartstorainhard.Wehavetorunbacktoourcar.Thenwedrivebackhome.Whatabadvacation!（1）Whatdopeoplefromcitiesdoduringtheirvacationaccordingtothepassage?A.

Gotothecountryside.

B.

Gotoothercountries.C.

Stayathome.

D.

Workallthetime.（2）Whydomanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravelduringthevacation?A.

Becauseitismoreinteresting.B.

Becausetheyhavemoretime.C.

Becauseitisdifficulttobuytrainorplanetickets.D.

Becauseitischeapertotakebusesordrivecars.（3）Howlongdoesittakethewriter'sfamilytogettothehillbycar?A.

Forfiftyminutes.

B.

Foraboutanhour.C.

Forabouttwohours.

D.

Foraboutthreehours.（4）Whydoesthewritersay"Whatabadvacation!"？A.

Becausetherearelotsofcarsonthestreet.B.

Becausetherearemanypeoplefishing.C.

Becausetheydon'ttakeenoughfoodanddrink.D.

Becauseitrainshardwhentheyarehavingapicnic.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，中國(guó)人外出旅游的越來(lái)越多，當(dāng)然并不是每次旅游都非常的如意。本周六我們一家到鄉(xiāng)下旅游就趕上了下雨天，十分糟糕。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Sopeoplelivinginthecountryside（鄉(xiāng)村）cometocitiesandpeoplefromcitiesgotothecountrysideforvacation.

理解可知，城市的人喜歡到鄉(xiāng)下去旅游，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句

Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravel.理解可知，因?yàn)橘I(mǎi)火車(chē)票和飛機(jī)票很難，所以很多人決定自駕游或乘坐公交車(chē)去旅游。故選C。（3）理解計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Thenafterfiftyminutes'drive,wecometoahill.

理解可知，作者到達(dá)小山花費(fèi)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.Beforewefinisheating,itsuddenlystartstorainhard.Wehavetorunbacktoourcar.Thenwedrivebackhome.

Whatabadvacation!理解可知，在野炊時(shí)趕上下雨，所以作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)假期很糟糕，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本題涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和計(jì)算題。做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，再定位原文，找到答案。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。DearBob,

Ihaven'theardfromyouforalongtime.Imissyouverymuch!

SinceIcametoFrance,Ihaven'tbeenhappyatallbecauseIcan'tgetusedto（習(xí)慣）everythinghere,especially（特別）myFrenchclass.It'sdifficultformetounderstandtheteacher.HespeakssofastthatIcannotcatchupwithhim.IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.

SometimesIcannotwritedownwhattheteachersaid.Myspellingisbad.Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.

Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Howdidyoudealwithallthethingswhenyouarrivedtherefirst?Ihavespentsometerribledays,Ithink.Ineedyourhelp.Canyouhelpme?Writesoon!

Yours

Tom

（1）WhereisTomnow?（2）CanTomspeakFrenchwell?（3）WhoareveryfriendlytoTom,hisclassmatesorhisnurses?（4）WhatdoesTomwanttoimprove?（5）HowlonghasBobbeeninCanada?【答案】（1）France.（2）No,hecan't.（3）Hisclassmates.（4）Tomwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.（5）Foraboutoneyear.【解析】【分析】1.從文章開(kāi)頭DearBob，和末尾Yours....Tom，這種格式看出這是信的格式，是Tom寫(xiě)給Bob的一封信。從文章第二行SinceIcametoFrance“自從我來(lái)法國(guó)以后”，可看出Tom現(xiàn)在在法國(guó)，故答案為France.2.從文章第三行IcanonlyspeakalittleFrench.SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.我只能說(shuō)一點(diǎn)法語(yǔ)。所以我害怕在同學(xué)面前講話。可判斷他的法語(yǔ)講的不好。故答案為否定No,hecan't.3.文章第五行SoI'mafraidofspeakinginfrontofmyclassmates.Ithoughttheywouldlaughatme.Infact,theyareveryfriendlytome.所以我害怕在同學(xué)面前講話。我以為他們會(huì)嘲笑我。事實(shí)上他們對(duì)我很友好?？梢钥闯鍪撬耐瑢W(xué)對(duì)他很友好而不是護(hù)士。故此處填Hisclassmates.4.文章倒數(shù)第三行Ireallywanttoimprovemylistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.我想盡快提高我的聽(tīng)力和寫(xiě)作能力。故答案為T(mén)omwantstoimprovehislistening,speakingandwritingassoonaspossible.5.文章倒數(shù)第二行Bob,IknowyouhavebeeninCanadaforaboutoneyear.Bob,我知道你在加拿大已經(jīng)有一年了。故此處填Foraboutoneyear.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】信和細(xì)節(jié)考查。3．閱讀理解

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemory（記憶）worksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance（機(jī)會(huì)）tobecomestrong.

Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault（過(guò)錯(cuò)）.Butifhetellstousthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybetoblame（責(zé)備）,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwrite,theyhavetorememberthethings.Sincetheycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook,theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories.Therefore,theirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime.

Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople：practiserememberingthingsasotherpeopledo.（1）Someonecan'thaveagoodmemoryif________.A.

hecan'treadorwrite

B.

hedoesn'tusehismemoryC.

hisparentsdon'thaveagoodmemory

D.

hedoesn'tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime（2）Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,________.A.

youcan'tusethemanymoreB.

theywillbecomestrongerC.

theybecomeweakbuttheywillslowlybecomestrongagainD.

theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Yourmemoryworksinthedifferentwayasyourarmsorlegs.B.

Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice.C.

Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.D.

Yourmemorybecomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.（4）Thewriterwantstotellus________.A.

howtouseourarmsorlegs

B.

howtoreadandwriteC.

howtohaveagoodmemory

D.

howtolearnfromthepeople【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述的死用進(jìn)廢退的道理，最后告訴我們?nèi)绻胩岣哂洃浟孟駝e人那樣聯(lián)系記憶東西。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance（機(jī)會(huì)）tobecomestrong.

可知當(dāng)其他人說(shuō)他的記憶不好，他真正的意思是他沒(méi)有給它足夠的機(jī)會(huì)變得強(qiáng)大，也就是用得少，或者不用。故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.

可知如果你一段時(shí)間不用你的胳膊或者腿，他們將會(huì)變?nèi)?，?dāng)你開(kāi)始使用他們的時(shí)候，他們又會(huì)慢慢地變得強(qiáng)壯。故答案是D。（3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)根據(jù)

Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance（機(jī)會(huì)）tobecomestrong.

可知當(dāng)其他人說(shuō)他的記憶不好，他真正的意思是他沒(méi)有給它足夠的機(jī)會(huì)變得強(qiáng)大。因此D的敘述是正確的，故答案是D。（4）主旨大意題，本文通過(guò)用手和腿做例子，告訴我們?nèi)绾卧鰪?qiáng)記憶力。故答案是C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、正誤判斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷也是細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種變形，也要從文章中選找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解

InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange（零錢(qián)）wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.

"Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,"saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.

Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.

Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn'tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.

Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.（1）Thechangebagswereput

.A.

onthebuses

B.

underthedesks

C.

atthebusstops

D.

neartheparks（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.B.

Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.C.

Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.D.

Thesmallchangedidn'thelpthepassengersmuch.（3）What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.

Makingchangebagsisdifficult.B.

Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.C.

Givinghelpbringsushappiness.D.

Everycoinhastwosides.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：為了方便乘客換零錢(qián)，今年四月在天津車(chē)站出現(xiàn)了很多零錢(qián)袋。這個(gè)主意是天津中北中學(xué)的四個(gè)學(xué)生想出的。他們利用周末制作零錢(qián)袋。他們選擇了六個(gè)車(chē)站放置零錢(qián)袋。他們很高興，因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)槌丝妥隽它c(diǎn)好事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange（零錢(qián)）wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin可知零錢(qián)袋放在公交車(chē)站，故答案是C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Andsuchanideacamefromfourstudents

可知這個(gè)想法來(lái)自四個(gè)中學(xué)生，因此C正確，故答案是C。（3）主主旨大意題，根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知幫助別人給自己帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，故答案是C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般可知直接在文中找到答案。主旨大意題則需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納出文章的中心。5．閱讀理解

WhenIwas13yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.

Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.

EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltthatmyheartbroke.Icouldn'ttalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn'twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.

Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboycameintotheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandturnedback.Helookedatmeandwithoutaword,smiled.

Suddenly（突然）,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.

Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.

Oneday,Iaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthecouldn'tremembersmilingatme!Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.（1）Whywasthesmileanimportantgift?A.

Becausethewriter'soldschoolwasfaraway.B.

Becausethesmiledidn'tmeananythingtotheboy.C.

Becausethewriterdidn'tknowwhotheboywas.D.

Becauseitmadethewriterfeelhappy,livelyandwarm.（2）Thewritercouldn'ttalktoanyoneinhernewschoolaboutherproblembecause

.A.

shewasalwaysunhappyB.

shedidn'thaveanyfriendshereC.

shewasinthefirstyearatajuniorhighschoolD.

shedidn'twantherparentstoworryabouther（3）Howdidthesmilechangeherlife?A.

Shestartedtomakefriends.

B.

Sheandtheboybecamebestfriends.C.

Herparentsdidn'tworryaboutheranymore.

D.

Sherealizedthatshewaslonely.（4）Wheredoesshenowthinkherfeelingofunhappinesscamefrom?A.

Fromheroldschool.

B.

Fromherparents.C.

Fromherself.

D.

Fromherclassmatesinthenewschool.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者13歲的時(shí)候,一個(gè)男孩送了她一件很珍貴的禮物,一個(gè)微笑，讓她懂得對(duì)世界微笑，世界也會(huì)向你微笑的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.可知那個(gè)微笑讓作者感到快樂(lè)溫暖和真實(shí)，故選D。（2）推理題。根據(jù)

Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.可知她不能和她新學(xué)校的任何人談?wù)撍膯?wèn)題是因?yàn)樗谶@里沒(méi)有朋友，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudentsandmadefriends.

可知這個(gè)微笑對(duì)她的改變是她開(kāi)始交朋友了，故選A。（4）推理題。根據(jù)NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone可知她現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為她不快樂(lè)的感覺(jué)來(lái)自她自己，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whichanimaldoyouthinkis"thekingoftheanimals",theelephant,thelionorthetiger?Theyarealllargeandstrong.ButIthinkthetigeris"thekingoftheanimals".Ifyouwatchcarefully,youcanfindsomeblacklinesonthetiger'sforehead.ThelineslookliketheChineseword"WANG".Thewordmeans"thekingoftheworld"inChinese.

MostofthetigerscomefromChinaandIndia.Tigersaredangerousanimals.Theylookscary.Theylikeeatingmeat.Theyhaveyellowfurwithblacklines.Theyusuallyweighabout200to300kg.Tigerscanrunfast.Theyrunataspeedof20metrespersecond.

Somepeoplethinktheyaredangerous.Buttheydon'tknowtigersareindangernow.Thereareonly20to30wildSiberianTigersinChinaandfewerthan300intheworld.Lotsofpeoplekillthemfortheirfur.Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthem.（1）Whichanimaldoesthewriterthinkis"thekingoftheanimals"?A.

Theelephant.

B.

Thelion.

C.

Thetiger.

D.

Thelionandthetiger.（2）Someblacklinesonthetiger'sforeheadlooklike

.A.

王

B.

汪

C.

三

D.

豐（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Tigerslikeeatingmeat.B.

AllofthetigerscomefromChina.C.

Tigersusually.weighabout200to300kg.D.

Tigerscanrunataspeedof20metrespersecond.（4）HowmanywildSiberianTigersarethereinChina?A.

Therearefewerthan20.

B.

Thereareonly20to30.C.

Therearefewerthan200.

D.

Therearefewerthan300.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了老虎的處境。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容ButIthinkthetigeris"thekingoftheanimals"．可知老虎是森林之王，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容Youcanfindsomeblacklinesonthetiger'sforehead（前額）．ThelineslookliketheChineseword"WANG"可知像漢字王，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容MostofthetigerscomefromChinaandIndia可知老虎不是都來(lái)自中國(guó)的，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容

Thereareonly20to30wildSiberianTigersinChinaandfewerthan300intheworld，可知野生西伯利亞虎只有20-30只，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

Aguidedogisablindperson'seyes.Ithelpsablindpersondothingsandgotodifferentplaces.

Guidedogpuppieslivewithfamilies.Thefamiliestakethepuppiestostores,schools,andotherplaces.Theyteachthepuppiestositdownandstandup.Thenthepuppiesgotoschool.Trainersteachthedogstodomorethingsthere.Thedogslearntogorightandleft.Nextthedogslearntowearharnesses.Theharnessesfitoverandaroundthedogs'bodies.Theharnesseshavestiffmetalhandlesonthetop.Theblindpeopleholdthehandles.Ithelpsthemknowwhichwaythedogsarewalking.

Whenguidedogsfinishschool,theyarereadytohelp.Thedogswillhelptheirownersgotoschoolorwork.Theywillhelptheirownersgetonandoffthebus.Theywillleadtheirownersaroundthingsintheway.Theywillguidetheirownersacrossthebusystreets.

Theownerandaguidedogbecomeateam.Blindpeoplewillnotfeellonelyanymore.Theyalwayshavetheirbestfriendswiththem.（1）Guidedogscanhelppeoplewhocannot

.A.

hearwell

B.

seewell

C.

walkwell

D.

findtheirway（2）Theunderlinedword"Trainers"means“

”

inChinese.A.

運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋

B.

馴馬師

C.

訓(xùn)練者

D.

主人（3）GuidedogsdoNOThavetolearnto

beforetheycanhelpblindpeople.A.

sitdownandstandup

B.

gorightandleft

C.

wearaharness

D.

holdahandle（4）ThehandleontheharnesscanhelpablindpersonA.

feelthedirection

B.

listentothecarsC.

getonandoffthebus

D.

crossthebusystreets（5）Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.

Guidedogsgettheirtrainingindifferentplaces.B.

Guidedogshelptheirownersindifferentways.C.

Guidedogslearntododifferentthingsbeforetheycanworkwithblindpeople.D.

Therearedifferentkindsofguidedogs.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：導(dǎo)盲犬是盲人的眼睛。它幫助盲人做事情，去不同的地方，并且成為盲人最好的朋友。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Aguidedogisablindperson'seyes.

理解可知，導(dǎo)盲犬幫助的那些人是視力不好，故選B。（2）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Thenthepuppiesgotoschool.

Trainers

teachthedogstodomorethingsthere.

理解可知，trainer應(yīng)該是教給小狗怎樣為盲人服務(wù)的人，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Theyteachthepuppiestositdownandstandup.

與Thedogslearntogorightandleft.Nextthedogslearntowearharnesses.

理解可知，導(dǎo)盲犬所學(xué)的功課是蹲下，起立；向左向右；帶安全帶。不用學(xué)習(xí)握把手。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Theblindpeopleholdthehandles.Ithelpsthemknowwhichwaythedogsarewalking.理解可知，handle的作用就是讓盲人把握方向，故選A。（5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知此文主要介紹了導(dǎo)盲犬幫助盲人做很多的事情，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找關(guān)鍵信息，確定答案。8．閱讀理解

Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.Iknowthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeopledon'tlistentomusicandtheycangetalongquitewell.Butmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Forexample,whenyouwatchfilmsorTVplays,doyoufindtheminterestingifthereisnomusic?Youwouldfindthemboring.Andwhenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.

Itistruethatmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.Thosesoundsaresomekindsofmusic.Somusichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.Wespendourlivesplayingorwritingmusic.Someonesaid,"Throughmusicachildgoesintoaworldofbeauty,learnstotakecareofothersandmakeshismindandbodystrong."Musicisanimportantpartofourlives.（1）Accordingtothepassage,thewriterCAN'Tlivewithout

.A.

water

B.

food

C.

air

D.

music（2）Musicisimportantto

.A.

somepeople

B.

everyone

C.

nobody

D.

thewriteronly（3）Listeningtomusicwhilewaitingforthetrainortheplane

.A.

makestimefly

B.

helpsyoutosavetimeC.

makestimeshort

D.

makesyoufeelthattimepassesmorequickly（4）Fromthepassageweknow

.A.

thewriterbecomesstrongthroughmusicB.

thewriterlikeswritingmusiceverydayC.

mostpeopleenjoylisteningtothesoundoftheseaD.

musichassomekindofmeaningforeverybody【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，音樂(lè)是食物和水。我的生活不能沒(méi)有它。音樂(lè)在我們的生活中無(wú)處不在，有些人喜歡坐在海邊，聽(tīng)大海的聲音。有的人喜歡聽(tīng)鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱。這些聽(tīng)起來(lái)有些類似于音樂(lè)。音樂(lè)是我們生活的重要組成部分。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'tlivewithoutit.可知對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，音樂(lè)是食物和水。我的生活不能沒(méi)有它。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.可知音樂(lè)對(duì)一些人還是很重要的。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由whenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.可知音樂(lè)可以讓時(shí)間變短。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由musichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.可知音樂(lè)對(duì)每個(gè)人都有某種或其他意義。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。9．閱讀理解

CityLibraryisverybigandagoodplaceforstudentstogoonweekends.ItisnotfarawayfromXinhuaMiddleSchool.Thelibraryisopentoeverystudentandthelibrarycardisfree.Youcanborrowthreebooks,twoCDsandtwovideosatatime–fourweeksforbooks,twoweeksforCDsandvideos.Thelibrarygetseverythinggoodforyou.Pleasehavefunreadingbookshereorborrowingthemhome.BOOKS⒈Youcanborrowpicturebooksandallkindsofstorybooksforchildren.⒉Youcanenjoynewspapersandmagazinesinthereadingroomtolearnsomethingnew.⒊Youcan'ttakeanynewspapersormagazinesoutofthelibrary.⒋Youcan'tbringbagsorfoodintothereadingroom.VIDEOS⒈Youcanborrowallkindsofvideofilms,TVplaysandmusicvideoshere.⒉YoumustkeeptheCDsclean.⒊Youcan'twatchanyvideoshere.CDS⒈YoucanborrowmusicCDsandlanguageCDs.⒉Youcanenjoylisteningtotheminthespecialroomshere.⒊Youcan'tcopytheCDs.（1）XinhuaMiddleSchoolis______theCityLibrary.A.

near

B.

in

C.

behind

D.

farawayfrom（2）Mikewantstohavealibrarycard.He______________.A.

hastopayonedollarforitB.

doesn'tneedtopayforit

C.

needstoborrowfivebooksfirstD.

needstomakeacard（3）Youcankeepbooksfor________.A.

oneweek

B.

twoweeks

C.

fourweeks

D.

fiveweeks（4）Accordingtothelibraryrules,youcan________.A.

takenewspapershomeB.

borrowvideosfromthelibraryC.

watchvideosinthelibraryD.

listentoCDsineveryroom（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thelibraryhasonlypictur