北師大版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末質(zhì)量模擬試題測(cè)試卷（含答案解析）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—_________isthevegetablesalad,Linda?(

)—It'syummy.Andthetomatosoupisnicetoo.A．How B．What C．Who2．—Lindaisnotatschool.What’swrongwith_______?(

)—Sheisill.Sheisinhospital.A．she B．her C．he D．him3．Look!Thetwins_______modelplanesathome.(

)A．a(chǎn)remake B．make C．a(chǎn)remaking4．—Howisthesoup?(

)—It_______.It’sbadforme.A．smellsnice B．isjustright C．istoocold5．—_______isBendoingnow?(

)—HeishelpingMrGreenintheclassroom.A．Where B．Why C．What6．Wearehappy_______theSpringFestival._______thefirstday,wehaveabigdinner.(

)A．in;on B．a(chǎn)t;On C．on;In.7．—Howcanwe______thebookshop?(

)—______bike.A．get;On B．toget;By C．getto;By8．What________peopleusuallydo________theSpringFestival?(

)A．do;at B．does;on C．does;at9．There_______aprinceandmanygirlsattheparty.(

)A．a(chǎn)re B．has C．is D．isn't10．It'ssohottoday.Whatabout_________swimmingintheriver?(

)A．go B．going C．goto D．goingto11．Thatgirl_______sosad.Herhand________.(

)A．look;hurt B．looks;hurts C．looks;hurt D．look;hurts12．Listen!Thegirlis________.Let's________withher.(

)A．singing;singing B．singing;sing C．sing;sing13．I'mgood________English.(

)A．to B．on C．a(chǎn)t14．—Listen!______yoursister______?(

)

—Yes,sheis.A．Is;sing B．Does;sing C．Is;singing15．—Turnleft________thesecondtrafficlights,thebookshopisonyourright.(

)—Thankyou.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．a(chǎn)long二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．Look!Dad________(cook)meatinthekitchen.He’sagreat________(cook).17．It’sseveno'clock.We__________(swim)now.18．—What________(be)youruncle?—He'sabus______(drive).19．Sheoften_______(have)dinnerwithherparents.She________(do)herhomeworkatfiveo'clockintheafternoon.She_______(like)________(read)stories.20．Bobbylikes______(ride)abikeand_______(fly)akiteinthepark.Hewants________(ride)abikenow.21．Thetwinsisteroften______(listen)tothemusicatnight.22．_________(do)MrBrown_________(take)thebustogotoworkeveryday?23．Letus______(go)tothepartynow.24．Ben________(try)ontheblackT-shirtanditfits.25．Where'sBen?Look!He's________(run)intheplayground.26．SuHai’sgoodfriendwants______(visit)hernewhome.27．Mikeshouldbrush______(he)teethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.28．Mum,thevegetablesoup______(smell)yummy.29．Howmany________(tomato)doyouhave?30．It’stoolate.Mikehasto_______(go)tobednow.三、完成句子31．—Dotheshoesf_______yourfeet?—No,theydon't.32．I'mill.Iwanttoseethed_________.33．Mymotheroftencooks____________________(土豆燉肉).34．DoyouoftengotoBeijing____________________(乘飛機(jī))?35．Tomgoestomanyc________inZhejiangbytrain.36．Alotofpeopleliketowatch3Df_________inthecinema.Theyareinteresting.37．Andrewoftenhelpshismumdohousework.Look!He'sc_________thetable.38．Don’t______________(脫去)yourcoat.It’scoldhere.39．Bobhasabadtoothachesohecan’teata______.40．You________(應(yīng)該)havearest.四、閱讀判斷閱讀短文，判斷下列句子的對(duì)（T）錯(cuò)（F）。Anoldmangoestoseeadoctor,thedoctorlookshimovercarefullyandsays,“Medicinecan’thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest,gotobedearly,drinkmilk,walkalotandsmokeonecigar（抽一支雪茄）aday.”Afteramonththemancomestothedoctoragain,“Howareyou?”asksthedoctor,“I’mveryhappytoseeyouagain,youlookbetter.”“Oh,doctor,I’mgoodnow.Ihaveagoodrest,Igotobedearly,drinkalotofmilkandwalkalot.Youradvicehelpsme.Butyoutellmetosmokeonecigaraday,that’stoobad.Startingsmoking（開始抽煙）istoobadformeatmyage（年齡）.”1、Anoldmanhasgotacold.()2、Theoldmanshouldtakesomemedicine.()3、Theoldmanfeelsbetteramonthlater.()4、Atlast,theoldmandoesn’thaveagoodrest.()5、Theoldmanlikessmoking.()五、閱讀判斷Anoldwomanhasacat.Thecatisveryold.Itcan’trunfastanditcan’tcatchmice(mouse的復(fù)數(shù)).Whentheoldcatseesamouse,ittriestocatchit,butthemousecanalwaysrunaway.Thewomanisveryangryaboutit.Butshelikestheoldcat.Thenshehasagoodidea.Shebuysayoungcattocatchmice.Nowtheoldcatcanrunfast.46、Theoldcatcannot______atfirst(最初，起初).(

)A．catchdogs B．jumponthemice C．runfastorcatchmice47、Whenthecattriestocatchamouse,______.(

)A．iteatsthemouse B．themouserunsaway C．itjumpsonthemouse48、Theoldwomanis_______whensheseesamouserunaway.(

)A．veryangry B．verytired C．veryhappy49、Theoldwoman_______.(

)A．doesn’twanttheoldcat B．likesmice C．buysanewcat50、Theoldwomandoesn’tlike_______inherhouse.(

)A．cats B．mice C．dogs六、閱讀理解I’mPeter.Mygrandmother’sbirthdayiscoming.It’sonthetwelfthofDecember.Sheis70yearsold.Bothmygrandfatherandgrandmotherareverynice.TheyliveinHangzhou.MyparentsandIwanttovisitthem.Wegotherebycar.Imakeacardformygrandmotherasherbirthdaypresent.Iammakingitnow.First,Idrawsomebeautifulflowersonit.Then,Idrawalovelycat.That’sbecausemygrandmotherlikescatsverymuch.Shehasacat.HernameisKitty.Atlast,Iwrite“HappyBirthday!”onit.Whataniceday!51、Peter’sgrandmother’sbirthdayison______.(

)A．December11th B．December12th C．November13th52、WheredoPeter’sgrandparentslive?(

)A．InNanjing. B．InGuangzhou. C．InHangzhou.53、Petermakesa______forhisgrandmotherasherbirthdaypresent.(

)A．flower B．card C．cake54、HowdoPeterandhisparentsgotoHangzhou?(

)A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Onfoot.55、Kittyisa______inthisarticle.(

)A．cat B．girl C．boy七、閱讀理解Asyouknow,there’snoenoughcleanwaterforpeople.Somanyofthemlosetheirlivesbecauseofwater.Inalotofcountries,peoplehavetocuttreesforliving.Sothere’snothingtokeepwaterfromrunningaway.Alsowehavepolluted(污染)theland,theriverandtheair.Sowehavetofacemoreandmorefloods(水災(zāi))anddroughts(旱災(zāi)).It’stimethatwemustdosomethingusefultoprotectourenviroment.Wecanplantmoretreesandtakegoodcareofthem.Weshouldsavewater.Wecancollectdirtywaterforrecycling.Weshoudn’tthrowrubbishanywhere.IfwetakecareofourEarthtoday,itwillbemorebeautifultomorrow.56、Isthereenoughcleanwaterforpeople?(

)A．Yes. B．No. C．Idon’tknow.57、Inmanyplaces,peoplehaveto__________forliving.(

)A．drinkmilk B．planttrees C．cuttrees58、Ifwehavenotrees,weshouldface__________.(

)A．droughts B．floods C．AandB59、Wecan’t__________topolluteourenviroment.(

)A．planttrees B．savewater C．throwrubbishanywhere60、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?(

)A．Plantingtreesisveryimportant.B．Weshouldn’tsavewater.C．IfwetakegoodcareofourEarthtoday,itwillbemoreandmorebeautifultomorrow.【參考答案】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—蔬菜沙拉是____，琳達(dá)？—它很好吃。番茄湯也不錯(cuò)。選項(xiàng)A怎樣，選項(xiàng)B什么，選項(xiàng)C誰(shuí)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知問句為：蔬菜沙拉怎樣，琳達(dá)？故選A。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—琳達(dá)不在學(xué)校。她怎么了？—她生病了。她在醫(yī)院里。A她，人稱代詞主格；B她，人稱代詞賓格；C他，人稱代詞主格；D他，人稱代詞賓格；上句主語(yǔ)Linda是女孩，故CD選項(xiàng)排除，該空做with的賓語(yǔ)，故用賓格形式，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】3．C解析：C【詳解】句意：看！雙胞胎正在家里做飛機(jī)模型。根據(jù)Look!，可知后一句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，make的現(xiàn)在分詞是making，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—這湯怎么樣？—它_____。它對(duì)我不好。A聞起來很美味，B剛剛好，C太冷了，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的后一句可知C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—本正在做什么？—他正在教室里幫助格林老師。由下文答語(yǔ)可知應(yīng)是對(duì)做什么提問，因此應(yīng)用疑問詞What，A哪，B為什么，C什么，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在春節(jié)我們很高興。在第一天，我們有一次大的聚餐。在春節(jié)attheSpringFestival，固定搭配；in用在年、月季節(jié)等前面，on用在具體某一天前，故選B。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—我們?cè)趺慈?？—騎自行車。getto到達(dá)，固定動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；bybike騎自行車，固定介詞搭配。故選C。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在春節(jié)人們通常做什么？在春節(jié)attheSpringFestival，主語(yǔ)people是復(fù)數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞用do。故選A。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在派對(duì)上有一個(gè)王子和許多女孩。根據(jù)句意可知本題考查的是therebe句型，根據(jù)therebe句型的就近原則，be后的名詞是單數(shù)aprince，所以be動(dòng)詞用is或isn't，句中連詞用的是and所以該句是陳述句肯定形式，故選C。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：今天太熱了。去河里游泳怎么樣？游泳goswimming，排除C和D。about介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。故選B。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：那個(gè)女孩看起來如此難過。她的手受傷了。第一句中主語(yǔ)是thatgirl第三人稱單數(shù)，看起來用第三人稱單數(shù)looks，第二句中主語(yǔ)是herhand她的手，單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞受傷hurt也用第三人稱單數(shù)hurts，故選B。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：聽！這個(gè)女孩正在唱歌。讓我們和她一起唱歌。第一空考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing，sing的現(xiàn)在分詞是singing；第二空Let's后跟動(dòng)詞原形；故選B。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。begoodat擅長(zhǎng)，固定搭配，故選C。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—聽！你妹妹正在唱歌嗎？—是的，她在唱。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知問句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—在第二個(gè)紅綠燈處左轉(zhuǎn)，書店就在你的右邊?！x謝。turnleftat+地點(diǎn)，表示在某地左轉(zhuǎn)，故選B。二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．

iscooking

cook【詳解】句意：看，爸爸正在廚房煮肉，他是一位優(yōu)秀的廚師。Look是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+doing+其他，主語(yǔ)dad是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，cook的現(xiàn)在分詞是cooking；great是形容詞，后接名詞，cook作為名詞意為廚師，故答案為iscooking；cook。17．a(chǎn)reswimming【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是七點(diǎn)。我們正在游泳。swim游泳，根據(jù)now可知該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)We是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，swim的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為swimming。故答案為areswimming。18．

is

driver【詳解】句意：—你叔叔是干什么的？—他是一名公共汽車司機(jī)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是youruncle，系詞用is，根據(jù)句意可知是問職業(yè)，第二空是詞組公共汽車司機(jī)busdriver，故答案為is；driver。19．

has

does

likes

reading##toread【詳解】句意：她經(jīng)常和她的父母一起吃晚飯。她在下午五點(diǎn)做家庭作業(yè)。她喜歡讀故事。havedinner吃晚飯，根據(jù)often可知該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)She是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has；do的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為does；like的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為likes；read讀，likedoingsth.liketodosth喜歡做某事。故答案為has；does；likes；reading/toread。20．

riding##toride

flying##tofly

toride【詳解】句意：鮑比喜歡在公園里騎自行車和放風(fēng)箏?，F(xiàn)在他想騎自行車。rideabike騎自行車，flyakite放風(fēng)箏，likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜歡做某事，wanttodosth.想要做某事。故答案為riding/toride；flying/tofly；toride。21．listens【詳解】句意：雙胞胎姐姐經(jīng)常在晚上聽音樂。由句子中often可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為listens。22．D解析：

Does

take【詳解】句意：布朗先生每天乘公交車去上班嗎？由句中everyday可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為MrBrown，所給單詞為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，因此應(yīng)借助助動(dòng)詞Does后加動(dòng)詞原形take，故答案為Does；take。23．go【詳解】句意：讓我們現(xiàn)在去派對(duì)吧。letus后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為go。24．B解析：tries【詳解】句意：本試穿了那件黑色T恤，很合身。fits說明句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Ben是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞try要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式tries，故答案為tries。25．running【詳解】句意：本在哪？看！他正在操場(chǎng)上跑步。run用現(xiàn)在分詞形式running，與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為running。26．tovisit【詳解】句意：蘇海的好朋友想?yún)⒂^她的新家。根據(jù)句意想要做某事want+to+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為tovisit。27．his【詳解】句意：邁克應(yīng)該在早上和睡覺前刷牙。刷牙用brushone'steeth固定短語(yǔ)，teeth是名詞橫線上he用形容詞性物主代詞his，故答案為his。28．smells【詳解】媽媽，蔬菜湯聞起來很美味。主語(yǔ)是thevegetablesoup不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)smells，故答案為smells。29．tomatoes【詳解】句意：你(們)有多少個(gè)西紅柿？howmany后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，tomato的復(fù)數(shù)是tomatoes，故答案為tomatoes。30．go【詳解】句意：太晚了。邁克現(xiàn)在必須去睡覺。本題考查hasto不得不，不得不做某事，to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為go。三、完成句子31．fit##it【詳解】句意：—鞋子適合你的腳嗎？—不，它們不合適。由句意和首字母提示可知考查單詞fit適合，do是助動(dòng)詞，后面動(dòng)詞用原形，故答案為fit。32．doctor##octor【詳解】句意：我病了。我想要去看_________。根據(jù)句意及首字母d，可知考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)seethedoctor，意思是看醫(yī)生，故答案為doctor。33．meatwithpotatoes【詳解】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常做土豆燉肉。土豆燉肉meatwithpotatoes，固定搭配，故答案為meatwithpotatoes。34．byplane【詳解】句意：你經(jīng)常乘飛機(jī)去北京嗎？根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知，乘飛機(jī)為介詞短語(yǔ)byplane，故答案為byplane。35．cities【詳解】句意：湯姆坐火車去浙江的許多____。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知可以填city城市，前面有many修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)cities，故答案為cities。36．D解析：films##ilms【詳解】句意：很多人喜歡在電影院看3D電影。它們很有趣。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知考查film電影，看3D電影watch3Dfilms，故答案為films。37．cleaning##leaning【詳解】句意：安德魯經(jīng)常幫他媽媽做家務(wù)。看！他正在___桌子。根據(jù)Look!可知，后面的句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和字母提示可知，clean清掃，現(xiàn)在分詞cleaning符合題意，故答案為cleaning。38．D解析：

take

off【詳解】句意：不要脫去你的外套。這很冷。句子為否定祈使句，Don't后應(yīng)加動(dòng)詞原形，脫去takeoff，故答案為take；off?！军c(diǎn)睛】39．a(chǎn)nything【詳解】句意：鮑勃牙痛得厲害，所以不能吃_____。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示，此處應(yīng)用不定代詞anything，用于否定句中，意為任何東西，故答案為anything。40．should【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該休息一下。根據(jù)句意可知該空處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，故答案為should。四、閱讀判斷41．F解析：1、F

2、F

3、T

4、F

5、F【分析】1、該句意為老人感冒了。通讀短文，文中并沒有提及老人感冒了。故答案為F。2、該句意為老人應(yīng)該吃藥。根據(jù)短文中句子Medicinecan’thelpyou.“藥不能幫助你?！笨芍]有讓老人吃藥，故答案為F。3、該句意為一個(gè)月之后老人感覺好點(diǎn)兒了。根據(jù)短文中句子I’mgoodnow.“現(xiàn)在我好了?！笨芍粋€(gè)月之后老人感覺好點(diǎn)兒了，故答案為T。4、該句意為最后老人沒有好好休息。根據(jù)短文中句子Ihaveagoodrest.“我好好休息?！笨芍先撕煤眯菹⒘?，故答案為F。5、該句意為老人喜歡抽煙。根據(jù)短文中句子Butyoutellmetosmokeonecigaraday,that’stoobad.“但你告訴我每天抽一支雪茄，那太糟糕了?！笨芍先瞬幌矚g抽煙，故答案為F。五、閱讀判斷解析：46、C

47、B

48、A

49、C

50、B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)老太太養(yǎng)了一只老貓，但老貓抓不到老鼠，所以老太太又買了一只新貓的故事。46、句意：最初那只老貓不能______。A抓住狗，B在老鼠身上跳，C跑得很快和抓老鼠，根據(jù)“Itcan’trunfastanditcan’tcatchmice(mouse的復(fù)數(shù)).”可知是跑不快，抓不到老鼠。故選C。47、句意：當(dāng)貓盡力抓老鼠的時(shí)候，_______。A它吃老鼠，B老鼠跑開，C它跳到老鼠身上，根據(jù)“Whentheoldcatseesamouse,ittriestocatchit,butthemousecanalwaysrunaway.”可知老鼠跑開。故選B。48、句意：當(dāng)它看到老鼠跑開的時(shí)候，那個(gè)老太太_______。A非常生氣，B非常累，C非常開心，根據(jù)“Thewomanisveryangryaboutit.”可知她很生氣。故選A。49、句意：那個(gè)老太太_______。A不想要那只老貓了，B喜歡老鼠，C買了一只新貓，根據(jù)“Shebuysayoungcattocatchmice.”可知她買了一只新貓。故選C。50、句意：那個(gè)老太太不