高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省滄州市鹽山縣2025屆高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題第I卷（選擇題）一、聽力（略）二、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。ATheBestExhibitionstoSeeinHongKongWithalargenumberofindependentgalleriesexhibitingsomethinguniqueandappealing,HongKonghastensofexhibitionshappeningatanymoment.Herearethemajoronesyoucan’tmiss.BuildingforLifeThisisthefirstmajorreviewofIeohMingPei,oneofthegreatestarchitectsofthe20thand21stcenturies.Theexhibitiontakesanexpandedandcloserlookathispracticethroughsixthemesrepresentingareasoffocusandapproachesthroughouthishigh-profilecareer.YoungStarsinHongKongSponsoredbytheSimonSuenFoundation,theexhibitionfeatures39recentworksbyfivetalentedHongKongartistsunder40.TheexhibitioncelebratescreativityandshowsthemixtureofChineseandWesternartisticelements,providingaplatformtohighlightlocalcultureandemergingartistictalent.TheAugmentedExhibitionTocelebratethereopeningofNotre-DameCathedralinParis,theexhibitionwillcombineAR(augmentedreality)technologywithhistoricalartifactstobringthe850-yearstoryofNotre-Dametolife.VisitorscanexploremilestonessuchasroyalweddingsandNapoleon’scoronation(加冕禮)throughtheinteractiveHistoPad.FashioningImaginationTheexhibitionisthefirstinEastAsiadedicatedtoGuoPei,a58-year-oldChinesehautecouture(高級(jí)時(shí)裝)designerknownforhercontinuoushautecouturecollectionsinParis.OneofhermostfamouspiecesisRihanna’s“YellowEmpress”dressfromthe2015MetGala,whichbroughtthedesignerinternationalfame.Theexhibitionwillfeatureoverfortyattractivepieces,divingintoherimaginativeworldofbeautifulEasternandWesterninfluences.1.Whichexhibitionwillyouvisitifyouareinterestedinarchitecture?A.BuildingforLife.B.YoungStarsinHongKong.C.FashioningImagination.D.TheAugmentedExhibition.2.WhatdotheYoungStarsinHongKongandFashioningImaginationhaveincommon?A.Theyarecreatedbyyoungartists.B.TheyshowlocalcultureinHongKong.C.Theyattractvisitorswithtechnology.D.TheycombineEasternandWesternelements.3.Inwhatcolumncanthistextprobablybefound?A.Architecture. B.Figures.C.Culture. D.Reviews.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了香港當(dāng)前不容錯(cuò)過的四個(gè)重要展覽，分別聚焦建筑、青年藝術(shù)家、科技與歷史、時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)等領(lǐng)域，并突出各展覽的特色與亮點(diǎn)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章BuildingforLife部分中“ThisisthefirstmajorreviewofIeohMingPei,oneofthegreatestarchitectsofthe20thand21stcenturies.Theexhibitiontakesanexpandedandcloserlookathispracticethroughsixthemesrepresentingareasoffocusandapproachesthroughouthishigh-profilecareer.(這是對(duì)20世紀(jì)和21世紀(jì)最偉大的建筑師之一貝聿銘的首次大型回顧展。這次展覽通過六個(gè)主題，代表了他在高調(diào)的職業(yè)生涯中關(guān)注的領(lǐng)域和方法，對(duì)他的實(shí)踐進(jìn)行了擴(kuò)展和更近距離的觀察。)”可知，如果你對(duì)建筑感興趣，應(yīng)該參觀BuildingforLife這個(gè)展覽。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章YoungStarsinHongKong部分中“TheexhibitioncelebratescreativityandshowsthemixtureofChineseandWesternartisticelements,providingaplatformtohighlightlocalcultureandemergingartistictalent.(該展覽頌揚(yáng)創(chuàng)意，展示中西藝術(shù)元素的融合，為展示當(dāng)?shù)匚幕托屡d藝術(shù)人才提供了一個(gè)平臺(tái)。)”和FashioningImagination部分中“Theexhibitionwillfeatureoverfortyattractivepieces,divingintoherimaginativeworldofbeautifulEasternandWesterninfluences.(這次展覽將展出四十多件吸引人的作品，深入她想象的美麗東西方影響的世界。)”可知，這兩個(gè)展覽的共同之處是都融入了融合東西方元素。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了香港當(dāng)前不容錯(cuò)過的四個(gè)重要展覽，分別聚焦建筑、青年藝術(shù)家、科技與歷史、時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)等領(lǐng)域，并突出各展覽的特色與亮點(diǎn)，所以這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在文化專欄。故選C項(xiàng)。BIwasbornintoafamilythatwasshortonmoneybutlongonseekingknowledge.Wehadmanybooks.Andforme,librarieswereaplacetogetmyfavouritebooks.Igotolderanddidthethingsmostpeopledid.Thenonespringandsummermylifechanged.Ilostmywifeandretired.IrealizedthatIhadmoretimeonmyhandsthanIhadthingstodo.SoItookavolunteerjobatanorganizationthatsentfood,clothesandperhapssomehopetounluckymembersofourcommunity.Itwas,andremains,anexcellentorganization,butIdidn’tfeelaconnectionbetweenitandme.Ileft.Atthesametime,IdiscoveredthatIwasabouttolosetouchwithanold,dearfriend.Traditionalmethodsofcommunicationwereoutofthequestion.Ihadonlyavague(模糊的)ideaofwhatanemailwas,andIhadnocomputer.Asyoumightwellguess,Ihadnowarmfeelingsaboutcomputers.Ihadtochoose:Icouldkeeptheattitude,orkeepthefriend.No-brainer.MylittlelibraryinCampVerde,Arizonawasbeginningacomputerclassdesignedforbeginners.Ilearnedhowtoemail.Havingnocomputer,Ihadtodrivetothelibrarymostdaystodomyemailing.OveraperiodoftimeIattractedtheattentionofAlice,aworkeratthelibrary.Shefeltthelibrarywouldbetheperfectplaceformetovolunteer.Shehadapoint.IwasalreadytherealotandIenjoyedthepeopleIcameincontactwith.SoIvolunteered.Overthenextcoupleofyears,IlearnedmuchmoreaboutcomputersingeneralandfinallycametothepointwhereIwasactuallyabletohelpotherswithsomecomputerproblems.Imaginethat!4.Whatwastheauthor’schildhoodlike?A.Heoftenreadbooks. B.Heseldomwenttolibraries.C.Hewasborninarichfamily. D.Helikeddoingthingsfewchildrendid.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisfirstvolunteerjob?A.Hefounditenjoyable. B.Helearnedalotfromit.C.Hewasn’tinterestedinit. D.Hedidn’tthinkitwasworthdoing.6.Whydidtheauthordecidetolearncomputerskills?A.Tokilltimeafterretirement. B.Tousethelibraryinasmarterway.C.Tokeepintouchwithanoldfriend. D.TosatisfyhisinterestintheInternet.7.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime. D.Byfollowingtheorderofspace.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者退休后的生活經(jīng)歷及參與圖書館志愿工作的過程。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Wehadmanybooks.Andforme,librarieswereaplacetogetmyfavouritebooks.(我們有很多書。對(duì)我來說，圖書館是獲取我最喜歡的書的地方。)”可知，作者小時(shí)候經(jīng)常讀書，故選A。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itwas,andremains,anexcellentorganization,butIdidn’tfeelaconnectionbetweenitandme.Ileft.(它過去是，現(xiàn)在仍然是一個(gè)很棒的組織，但我感覺不到我和它之間的聯(lián)系。我離開了。)”可知，作者對(duì)第一份志愿工作不感興趣，故選C。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Atthesametime,IdiscoveredthatIwasabouttolosetouchwithanold,dearfriend.Traditionalmethodsofcommunicationwereoutofthequestion.Ihadonlyavague(模糊的)ideaofwhatanemailwas,andIhadnocomputer.Asyoumightwellguess,Ihadnowarmfeelingsaboutcomputers.Ihadtochoose:Icouldkeeptheattitude,orkeepthefriend.No-brainer.(與此同時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己即將與一位相識(shí)已久且關(guān)系親密的朋友失去聯(lián)系。傳統(tǒng)的交流方式根本行不通。我對(duì)電子郵件是什么只有一個(gè)模糊的概念，而且我沒有電腦。正如你很可能猜到的那樣，我對(duì)電腦沒有什么好感。我必須做出選擇：我可以堅(jiān)持自己的態(tài)度，或者留住這位朋友。這根本不用多想。)”可知，作者學(xué)電腦技能是為了和老朋友保持聯(lián)系，故選C。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Iwasbornintoafamilythatwasshortonmoneybutlongonseekingknowledge.(我出生在一個(gè)缺錢但求知欲很強(qiáng)的家庭。)”、第二段中“Igotolderanddidthethingsmostpeopledid.Thenonespringandsummermylifechanged.Ilostmywifeandretired.(我漸漸長大，像大多數(shù)人一樣按部就班地生活。后來，在一個(gè)春夏之際，我的生活發(fā)生了改變。我失去了妻子，并且退休了。)”、第三段“Atthesametime,IdiscoveredthatIwasabouttolosetouchwithanold,dearfriend.Traditionalmethodsofcommunicationwereoutofthequestion.Ihadonlyavague(模糊的)ideaofwhatanemailwas,andIhadnocomputer.Asyoumightwellguess,Ihadnowarmfeelingsaboutcomputers.Ihadtochoose:Icouldkeeptheattitude,orkeepthefriend.No-brainer.(與此同時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己即將與一位相識(shí)已久且關(guān)系親密的朋友失去聯(lián)系。傳統(tǒng)的交流方式根本行不通。我對(duì)電子郵件是什么只有一個(gè)模糊的概念，而且我沒有電腦。正如你很可能猜到的那樣，我對(duì)電腦沒有什么好感。我必須做出選擇：我可以堅(jiān)持自己的態(tài)度，或者留住這位朋友。這根本不用多想。)”、最后一段“Overthenextcoupleofyears,IlearnedmuchmoreaboutcomputersingeneralandfinallycametothepointwhereIwasactuallyabletohelpotherswithsomecomputerproblems.Imaginethat!(在接下來的幾年里，總的來說我對(duì)電腦有了更多的了解，最終我甚至能夠在一些電腦問題上幫助別人了。真不敢想象！)”可知，文章按照作者不同階段的經(jīng)歷依次敘述，是按照時(shí)間順序來行文的，故選C。CLoveIsintheAirisoneofthemostpopularweddingsongs—itdescribestheinvisiblemagicofthisincrediblefeeling.ForJoelandShelley,loveisliterallyintheair—acouplewhomet30yearsagoasUSAirForcejetpilotsnowflySouthwestAirlinesplanestogetherasadreamteam.ShelleygrewupinIowaandlatermovedtoColorado,whereJoelresided.Inthelate1980s,theybothwenttostudyattheUnitedStatesAirForceAcademytobecomeprofessionalpilots.Soon,fouryearsattheacademypassedwithoutthemactuallymeetingeachother,althoughJoelheardofthisgirlastherewerenotmanywomenstudyingthere.Afewmoreyearslater,theyfinallymetwhentheygotthesamefirstassignment.WhenShelleywalkedintotheoffice,Joelwasinstantlyattractedbyher.“She’stallerthanme.She’sanathlete,anaturalleader,andjustanimpressiveperson.Ididn’tknowifshewouldconsidergoingoutwithme,”Joelrecalled.Astimewentby,Joel’sgentleandwarmnatureappealedtoShelley,whosaid,“Hejustreallyhasasensitivehearttopeoplearoundhim.”Ayearlater,theystarteddatingduringtheirfirstdeployment(調(diào)動(dòng))abroad—thecouplewouldspendhourstalkingabouteverything,gettingtoknoweachother’sdarkestsecretsandmostsacredwishes.Intheirheartstheybothknewthattheyhadfoundtheone,soafewmonthsaftertheycamebacktotheircountry,theytiedtheknot.Intheearly2000s,themarriedcouplewelcomedtheirtwinsandShelleydecidedtotakesometimeoffflyingandworkedatUSAirNationalGuardwhileJoelbecameacommercialpilot.Oncethekidsleftthenest,Shelleyfoundherselfdreamingaboutflyingagaindespitenotbeinginthecockpit(駕駛艙)forovertwodecades.JoellovedtheideaandencouragedShelleytogoontostudyandupdateherpilotqualifications.In2023,ShelleyjoinedJoelatSouthwest!Nowthelovebirdsflytogether,JoelasthecaptainandShelleyasthefirstofficer.8.Whydoestheauthormentionasonginthefirstparagraph?A.Totellthethemeofthetext. B.Topraisethecouple’swedding.C.Toraiseaquestionfordiscussion. D.Tohelpthecouplerecalltheirpast.9.HowdidJoelfeelwhenhefirstmetShelley?A.Veryproud. B.Rathercalm.C.Lessconfident. D.Extremelyannoyed.10.WhatdidJoelandShelleydofirstafterreturningfromabroad?A.Theybegandating. B.Theygotmarried.C.Theywelcomedtheirkids. D.Theytrainedatanacademy.11.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJoelasahusband?A.Romantic. B.Supportive. C.Strict. D.Organized.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述Joel和Shelley從相識(shí)、相戀到婚后生活的故事?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“LoveIsintheAirisoneofthemostpopularweddingsongs—itdescribestheinvisiblemagicofthisincrediblefeeling.ForJoelandShelley,loveisliterallyintheair—acouplewhomet30yearsagoasUSAirForcejetpilotsnowflySouthwestAirlinesplanestogetherasadreamteam.(《LoveIsintheAir》是最受歡迎的婚禮歌曲之一——它描述了這種不可思議的感覺所具有的無形魔力。對(duì)于Joel和Shelley來說，愛情真的在空氣中彌漫——這對(duì)夫婦在30年前作為美國空軍噴氣式飛機(jī)飛行員相識(shí)，現(xiàn)在作為夢(mèng)之隊(duì)一起駕駛西南航空公司的飛機(jī))”可推知，作者提到這首歌是為了引出文章的主題——Joel和Shelley的愛情故事。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中““She’stallerthanme.She’sanathlete,anaturalleader,andjustanimpressiveperson.Ididn’tknowifshewouldconsidergoingoutwithme,”Joelrecalled.(“她比我高。她是一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，一個(gè)天生的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，就是一個(gè)令人印象深刻的人。我不知道她是否會(huì)考慮和我約會(huì)，”喬爾回憶道)”可知，Joel第一次見到Shelley時(shí)，覺得她很優(yōu)秀，不確定她是否會(huì)和自己約會(huì)，即他不太自信。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Intheirheartstheybothknewthattheyhadfoundtheone,soafewmonthsaftertheycamebacktotheircountry,theytiedtheknot.(在他們心里，他們都知道自己找到了那個(gè)人，所以在他們回到自己的國家?guī)讉€(gè)月后，他們喜結(jié)連理)”可知，他們從國外回來后首先做的是結(jié)婚。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“JoellovedtheideaandencouragedShelleytogoontostudyandupdateherpilotqualifications.(喬爾喜歡這個(gè)想法，并鼓勵(lì)雪萊繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)并更新她的飛行員資格)”可知，Joel支持Shelley重新學(xué)習(xí)并更新飛行員資格，他是一個(gè)支持妻子的人。故選B項(xiàng)。DPalacesareknownfortheirbeautyandsplendor,buttheyofferlittleprotectionagainstattacks.Itiseasytodefendafortress(堡壘),butfortressesarenotdesignedwiththecomfortofakingorqueeninmind.Whenitcomestostructuresthatarebothfancyandwell-defended,theclassicEuropeancastleisthebestexampleofdesign.Acrosstheages,castleschanged,developed,andeventuallyfelloutofuse,buttheystillcommandthefascinationofourculture.CastleswereoriginallybuiltinEnglandbyNormaninvadersin1066.AsWilliamtheConqueroradvancedthroughEngland,hedefendedkeypositionstosecurethelandhehadtaken.ThecastleshebuiltallowedtheNormanlordstodrawbacktosafetywhenthreatenedbyEnglishrebellion(叛亂).Castlesalsoservedasbasesofoperationforoffensiveattacks.Soldiersweregathered,organizedaround,anddeployed(部署)fromcastles.Inthiswaycastlesservedbothoffensiveanddefensiverolesinmilitaryoperations.Notlimitedtomilitary(軍事的)purposes,castlesalsoservedasofficesfromwhichthelordwouldadministercontroloverhiskingdom.Thatistosay,thelordofthelandwouldholdcourtinhiscastle.Thosethatweresociallybeneaththelordwouldcometoreporttheaffairsofthelandsthattheygovernedandpaytributetothelord.Theywouldaddressconflicts,handlebusiness,feast,andenjoyfestivities,InthiswaycastlesservedasimportantsocialcentersinmedievalEngland.Castlesalsoservedassymbolsofpower.Builtonimportantandnoticeablesitesoverlookingthesurroundingareas,castlesalwaysappearedinthebackgroundofmanypeasantsandservedasadailyreminderofthelordsstrength.Now,castlesnolongerservetheiroriginalpurposes.However,theremainingcastlesreceivemillionsofvisitorseachyearfromthosewhowishtoexperiencethegloryofatimelongpassed.12.Theauthorintroducesthetopicofthetextby________.A.makinganassumption B.givinganexampleC.makingcomparison D.givingadefinition13.WhydidWilliamtheConquerorbuildcastles?A.Hewantedtocelebratehisvictory.B.Hewantedtoremindpeopleofhisinfluence.C.HewantedtolivepeacefullywiththeEnglish.D.Hewantedtousethemtohismilitaryadvantage.14.Whichofthefollowingisawaythelordwouldadopttoshowhispower?A.Dealingwithconflictsinhiscastle.B.Buildinghiscastleinanobviousplace.C.Carryingoutsocialactivitiesinhiscastle.D.Orderingpeasantstolivenearhiscastle.15.Whatattractspeopletovisitcastlestoday?A.Thehistory. B.Thearchitecture.C.Thebeauty. D.Thesurroundings.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了歐洲城堡兼具華麗與防御功能，歷經(jīng)演變后雖不再用于原用途，但仍吸引眾多游客?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Palacesareknownfortheirbeautyandsplendor,buttheyofferlittleprotectionagainstattacks.Itiseasytodefendafortress(堡壘),butfortressesarenotdesignedwiththecomfortofakingorqueeninmind.Whenitcomestostructuresthatarebothfancyandwell-defended,theclassicEuropeancastleisthebestexampleofdesign.(宮殿以其美麗和輝煌而聞名，但它們對(duì)抵御攻擊幾乎沒有提供什么保護(hù)。堡壘很容易防御，但設(shè)計(jì)堡壘時(shí)并沒有考慮到國王或王后的舒適。說到既華麗又防御性強(qiáng)的建筑，經(jīng)典的歐洲城堡就是設(shè)計(jì)的最佳典范。)”可知，作者通過比較宮殿和堡壘來引出文章的主題——?dú)W洲城堡。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“AsWilliamtheConqueroradvancedthroughEngland,hedefendedkeypositionstosecurethelandhehadtaken.ThecastleshebuiltallowedtheNormanlordstodrawbacktosafetywhenthreatenedbyEnglishrebellion(叛亂).Castlesalsoservedasbasesofoperationforoffensiveattacks.(當(dāng)征服者威廉在英格蘭推進(jìn)時(shí)，他保衛(wèi)了關(guān)鍵位置，以確保他所占領(lǐng)的土地安全。他建造的城堡使諾曼貴族在受到英國叛亂威脅時(shí)能夠安全撤退。城堡也是進(jìn)攻行動(dòng)的基地。)”可知，征服者威廉建造城堡是為了利用它們來取得軍事上的優(yōu)勢。故選D?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Castlesalsoservedassymbolsofpower.Builtonimportantandnoticeablesitesoverlookingthesurroundingareas,castlesalwaysappearedinthebackgroundofmanypeasantsandservedasadailyreminderofthelordsstrength.(城堡也是權(quán)力的象征。城堡建在重要且顯眼的地方，可以俯瞰周圍地區(qū)，總是出現(xiàn)在許多農(nóng)民的背景中，每天提醒著人們領(lǐng)主的力量。)”可知，領(lǐng)主把城堡建在一個(gè)顯眼的地方來展示他的權(quán)力。故選B。【15題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“However,theremainingcastlesreceivemillionsofvisitorseachyearfromthosewhowishtoexperiencethegloryofatimelongpassed.(然而，剩下的城堡每年都會(huì)吸引數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的游客，他們希望體驗(yàn)早已逝去的輝煌時(shí)代。)”可知，是城堡的歷史吸引人們今天來參觀。故選A。三、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。AIVoiceCloningAttackItisreportedthatin2023,$2.7billionwaslosttoimposters(冒名頂替者).Howtoprotectyourmoney?Thereisoneanswer:___16___.There’snodoubtthatAIhasallowedscammers(詐騙犯)tocloneaperson’svoiceinthreeseconds,givingthemaneasyavenuetolaunchabroadrangeofscamsanddisinformationattacks.Thefollowingareefficientwaystoavoidit.SwitchtoAutomatedVoicemailMessagesYoumaysetupacustomizedvoicemailgreetingthatcallershearwhentryingtoreachyou.However,theserecordingsarelongenoughforscammerstorecordandcapturethevoiceintoAIvoicecloningplatforms.___17___.Tochangeyourvoicemailfromyourvoicetotheautomatedmessage,simplyclickonthevoicemailiconinthephoneapp,andthenselectgreetinginthetopleftcornerandselectdefault.___18___Oneofthemostcommontricksisthe“imposterfamilymemberscam”.ScammersuseAIclonedvoicestoimitatethevoiceofalovedoneandmakeitsoundasiftheyneedimmediatefinancialinsistence.Toavoidfallingvictimtothesescams,considerhavingasafewordthatonlyyourfamilyknowstouseinemergencies.AvoidVoiceConfirmationAccountsthatusevoicebiometricconfirmationarebecominganincreasingtarget.Anytimeapersonneedstocreatenewspeechsamplestologintoaccounts,thesevoicesamplesareoftensavedtoconsumers’phones,makingthemeasytargetsforscammerstocapture.___19___.DoNotSpeakFirsttoUnknownNumbersIfyouansweracallfromanunknownnumber,waitforthepersonorvoiceontheotherendofthelinetospeakfirst.___20___.Thus,thelessyousay,thebetter.Knowingaboutthelatestcyberthreatscanhelpyou,yourfriendsandyourfamilykeepsafefrombecomingvictims.A.DefendyourvoiceB.CreateaFamilySafeWordC.MakeanEmergencySignalD.Luckily,thereisasimplefixforitE.FacialrecognitiondoesprovideanalternativeF.YourmoneyiseasilywithdrawnbyscammersusingfingerprintsG.Asmentionedearlier,scammersonlyneedafewsecondstorecordyourvoice【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.E20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了AI語音克隆攻擊帶來的詐騙問題，并給出了保護(hù)錢財(cái)、避免成為詐騙受害者的幾種有效方法。【16題詳析】上文“Itisreportedthatin2023,$2.7billionwaslosttoimposters(冒名頂替者).Howtoprotectyourmoney?(據(jù)報(bào)道，2023年有27億美元被冒名頂替者騙走。如何保護(hù)你的錢財(cái)呢?)”提出了如何保護(hù)錢財(cái)?shù)膯栴}，A選項(xiàng)“Defendyourvoice(保護(hù)你的聲音)”給出了解決問題的答案，即保護(hù)聲音可以避免被冒名頂替者利用來詐騙錢財(cái)，與上文構(gòu)成問題與解決辦法的邏輯關(guān)系。同時(shí)，下文“There’snodoubtthatAIhasallowedscammers(詐騙犯)tocloneaperson’svoiceinthreeseconds,givingthemaneasyavenuetolaunchabroadrangeofscamsanddisinformationattacks.(毫無疑問，人工智能已經(jīng)允許騙子在三秒鐘內(nèi)克隆一個(gè)人的聲音，給他們一個(gè)簡單的途徑來發(fā)動(dòng)廣泛的騙局和虛假信息攻擊。)”說明了為什么保護(hù)聲音可以保護(hù)錢財(cái)，上下文語意連貫。故選A項(xiàng)。【17題詳析】上文“However,theserecordingsarelongenoughforscammerstorecordandcapturethevoiceintoAIvoicecloningplatforms.(然而，這些錄音足夠長，讓詐騙者可以錄制并將聲音錄入AI語音克隆平臺(tái)。)”指出了設(shè)置自定義語音郵件問候語存在被詐騙者利用的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，D選項(xiàng)“Luckily,thereisasimplefixforit(幸運(yùn)的是，有一個(gè)簡單的解決辦法)”引出下文將介紹的解決辦法，即把語音郵件從自己的聲音改為自動(dòng)消息，上下文銜接自然。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】下文“Toavoidfallingvictimtothesescams,considerhavingasafewordthatonlyyourfamilyknowstouseinemergencies.(為了避免成為這些詐騙的受害者，可以考慮設(shè)置一個(gè)只有你的家人知道的安全詞，用于緊急情況。)”圍繞設(shè)置家庭安全詞來避免詐騙展開，B選項(xiàng)“CreateaFamilySafeWord(創(chuàng)建一個(gè)家庭安全詞)”準(zhǔn)確概括了這部分內(nèi)容，適合作段首小標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。【19題詳析】上文“Accountsthatusevoicebiometricconfirmationarebecominganincreasingtarget.Anytimeapersonneedstocreatenewspeechsamplestologintoaccounts,thesevoicesamplesareoftensavedtoconsumers’phones,makingthemeasytargetsforscammerstocapture.

(使用語音生物識(shí)別確認(rèn)的賬戶正成為越來越多的目標(biāo)。每當(dāng)一個(gè)人需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建新的語音樣本來登錄賬戶時(shí)，這些語音樣本通常會(huì)被保存到消費(fèi)者的手機(jī)中，這使他們很容易成為騙子的目標(biāo)。)”指出使用語音生物識(shí)別確認(rèn)賬戶存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，E選項(xiàng)“Facialrecognitiondoesprovideanalternative(面部識(shí)別確實(shí)提供了一種替代方案)”提出了可以用面部識(shí)別來替代語音生物識(shí)別，從而避免語音樣本被詐騙者獲取的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，與上文構(gòu)成解決問題的邏輯關(guān)系。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】上文“Ifyouansweracallfromanunknownnumber,waitforthepersonorvoiceontheotherendofthelinetospeakfirst.(如果你接聽了一個(gè)未知號(hào)碼的電話，先等電話另一端的人或聲音先說話。)”建議接聽未知號(hào)碼電話時(shí)讓對(duì)方先說話，G選項(xiàng)“Asmentionedearlier,scammersonlyneedafewsecondstorecordyourvoice(如前所述，詐騙者只需要幾秒鐘就能錄制你的聲音)”解釋了這樣做的原因，即減少自己說話的時(shí)間可以降低被詐騙者錄制聲音的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，上下文邏輯緊密。故選G項(xiàng)。四、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。Nodoubtweallhaveexperiencedfrustration(受挫).Itmaybesomethingas

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asgrowingflowersorasseriousasdevelopingbetterrelationshipswithothers.Whateverthe

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is,therecomesapointwhenyoujustfeelyoucan’tgoonanyfurther.Andyet,thesecretto

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canbefoundinatubeoftoothpaste.EverytimeIcometotheendofatubeofatoothpaste,Iamcompletely

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thatjustwhenIthinkitisabsolutelyempty,Icansqueezemoretoothpasteoutofit.Iamsureyouallhavegonethroughthe

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thing.So,nexttimeyoufindyourselfinsuchasituation,

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thetube.Wecanall

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timesthatsuccesscamewhenwewereonourlastchanceorwhenweweredoingsomethingforthefinaltime.Itiswhenyoudigdeepdownforthatonelastburstofenergythatyouachieveyourgoal.

____28____,toomanypeoplegiveuptooearly.Allthey

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todoissqueezeonemoredropoftoothpastefromthetube.Therearehundredsof

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ofsuccessfulpeoplewhokeptongoinginthefaceadversity(逆境)and

_____31_____.EventhewritersofChickenSoupfortheSoulwererejectedby33publishersbeforetheyfoundonewhowould

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theirbook.Ifyouhavethepassiontogoforyour

_____33_____,thenkeepsqueezingthat“innertubeoftoothpaste”.Itisonlywhenyou

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the“passion”thatyouwillknowwhethersuccessisyoursornot.Justmakesurethatyoudon’t

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toosoon.Successmaybejustaroundthecorner.21.A.useless B.simple C.boring D.funny22.A.case B.direction C.task D.competition23.A.truth B.happiness C.success D.wealth24.A.satisfied B.amazed C.depressed D.confused25.A.natural B.lucky C.rare D.same26.A.remember B.empty C.save D.use27.A.enjoy B.recall C.value D.arrange28.A.Unbelievably B.Strangely C.Typically D.Unfortunately29.A.decide B.wish C.need D.expect30.A.examples B.types C.characters D.signs31.A.sorrow B.disappointment C.guilt D.misunderstanding32.A.translate B.print C.edit D.order33.A.dream B.reputation C.journey D.home34.A.makeupfor B.catchupwith C.runoutof D.lookforwardto35.A.try B.return C.stop D.judge【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.B33.A34.C35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇散文。文章通過講述人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪锌赡苡龅降拇煺?，以及用牙膏管作為比喻，鼓?lì)讀者在面對(duì)困難和挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)不要輕易放棄?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它可能是像種花一樣簡單的事情，也可能是像改善人際關(guān)系一樣復(fù)雜的事。A.useless無用的；B.simple簡單的；C.boring無聊的；D.funny有趣的。根據(jù)后文“asseriousas”的對(duì)比結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)填入與“serious”相對(duì)的詞，表示受挫的事情可能“簡單”如種花。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無論情形如何，總有那么一刻，你會(huì)覺得自己再也堅(jiān)持不下去了。A.case情況、案例；B.direction方向；C.task任務(wù)；D.competition比賽、競爭。根據(jù)語境可知，空處指的是無論是什么情況?！癢hateverthecaseis”為固定表達(dá)，意為“無論情況如何”，指代前文提到的受挫情境。故選A。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，成功的秘訣藏在一管牙膏里。A.truth真相；B.happiness幸福；C.success成功；D.wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)最后一段“Successmaybejustaroundthecorner.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章圍繞堅(jiān)持到最后獲得成功展開，牙膏的比喻暗示“擠到最后”方能成功。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每次用到牙膏管見底時(shí)，我總會(huì)驚嘆：當(dāng)我以為它完全空了的時(shí)候，竟然還能再擠出一些牙膏來。A.satisfied滿意的、滿足的；B.amazed驚奇的、驚訝的；C.depressed沮喪的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)下文“whenIthinkitisabsolutelyempty,Icansqueezemoretoothpasteoutofit”可知，每次以為牙膏空了卻還能擠出，這種現(xiàn)象令人驚訝。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我相信你們都有過同樣的經(jīng)歷。A.natural自然的；B.lucky幸運(yùn)的；C.rare罕見的；D.same相同的。根據(jù)常理可知，作者認(rèn)為讀者也經(jīng)歷過同樣的事情，即擠空牙膏后仍有剩余。故選D。【26題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，下次當(dāng)你陷入困境時(shí)，請(qǐng)想起那支牙膏管。A.remember記住；B.empty清空；C.save挽救、節(jié)約；D.use使用。根據(jù)下文“Wecanall_______timesthatsuccesscamewhenwewereonourlastchanceorwhenweweredoingsomethingforthefinaltime.Itiswhenyoudigdeepdownforthatonelastburstofenergythatyouachieveyourgoal.”可知，作者建議讀者陷入困境時(shí)，要想起牙膏的比喻，鼓勵(lì)自己堅(jiān)持。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都能回憶起那些在最后一次機(jī)會(huì)中、在做最后一次嘗試時(shí)獲得成功的時(shí)刻。A.enjoy享受、喜歡；B.recall回憶、回想；C.value重視；D.arrange安排、整理。根據(jù)下文“timesthatsuccesscamewhenwewereonourlastchanceorwhenweweredoingsomethingforthefinaltime.”可知，人們能回憶起這樣的時(shí)刻。故選B。【28題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：遺憾的是，太多人過早放棄了。A.Unbelievably難以置信地；B.Strangely奇怪地；C.Typically典型地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為成功在于堅(jiān)持；而下文“toomanypeoplegiveuptooearly”則指出太多人過早放棄了。這是令人遺憾的事情。故選D。【29題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們需要做的只不過是再從牙膏管里擠出一滴而已。A.decide決定；B.wish希望；C.need需要；D.expect期待。根據(jù)空后“squeezeonemoredropoftoothpastefromthetube”可知，這些過早放棄的人需要做的只是再擠一次牙膏，強(qiáng)調(diào)所需行動(dòng)的簡單性。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有無數(shù)成功人士的例子，他們?cè)谀婢澈褪袌?jiān)持前行。A.examples例子；B.types類型；C.characters角色；D.signs標(biāo)志、符號(hào)。根據(jù)下文“EventhewritersofChickenSoupfortheSoulwererejectedby33publishersbeforetheyfoundonewhowould________theirbook.”可知，此處指的是無數(shù)成功人士的例子。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有無數(shù)成功人士的例子，他們?cè)谀婢澈褪袌?jiān)持前行。A.sorrow悲傷；B.disappointment失望；C.guilt內(nèi)疚、罪過；D.misunderstanding誤解、誤會(huì)。根據(jù)上文“adversity”可推測，空處應(yīng)該與其并列，為負(fù)面的經(jīng)歷。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：甚至《心靈雞湯》的作者也曾被33家出版社拒絕，才找到愿意出版他們書籍的人。A.translate翻譯；B.print印刷；C.edit編輯；D.order命令。根據(jù)空后“theirbook”以及常理可知，出版社印刷書籍，符合出版流程。故選B。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你有追逐夢(mèng)想的熱情，那就繼續(xù)擠壓那支“內(nèi)心的牙膏管”。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.reputation名聲；C.journey旅行；D.home家。根據(jù)空后“thenkeepsqueezingthat“innertubeoftoothpaste””以及全文主題可知，作者認(rèn)為如果有了夢(mèng)想就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持下去，直到成功。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：只有當(dāng)你耗盡所有“熱情”時(shí)，才會(huì)知道成功是否屬于你。A.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)；B.catchupwith追上；C.runoutof用完、耗盡；D.lookforwardto期待。根據(jù)上文“Itiswhenyoudigdeepdownforthatonelastburstofenergythatyouachieveyourgoal.

”可推測，作者認(rèn)為我們只有耗盡熱情才會(huì)取得成功。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：請(qǐng)務(wù)必不要過早停下腳步——成功可能就在轉(zhuǎn)角處。A.try嘗試、努力；B.return返回；C.stop停止；D.judge判斷。根據(jù)上文“Itisonlywhenyou_______the“passion”thatyouwillknowwhethersuccessisyoursornot.”可知，作者建議讀者不要過早放棄，成功即將到來。故選C。第II卷（非選擇題）五、閱讀填空，共15分。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Solarterms,alsocalledJieqiinChinese,are24specialdaysinthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Knownasthe"___36___(five)greatinvention"ofChina,solartermsshowtheChinesewisdomofdividingtime.Solartermsfirst___37___(appear)inTheYellowRiverBasin,northernChinaover2,500yearago.___38___(historical),theregionwasthecenterofChina'smajorpolitical,economic,culturaland___39___(agriculture)activities.UntiltheWesternHanDynasty,the24solartermswereallestablished.Createdbyfarmers,24solarterms___40___(use)toguidefarmingactivitiesinancientChina.Inancienttime,solartermsallowedfarmerstoknowwhatconditionstoexpectand___41___farmingactivitiestocarryoutduringdifferentperiodsofayear.What'smore,mostofthesolartermshaverichsocialandcultural___42___(meaning).Forexample,ClearandBrightisdeeplytied___43___China'straditionofmissingancestorsand___44___(visit)thefamilytomb.Today,inthetimeofmodernfarming,traditionalsolartermsremainimportant.Theyremindusthatnatureischangingatitsspeed,andtheyreflecttherelationshipbetweenhumans____45____natureintheunderstandingofChinesepeople.【答案】36.fifth37.appeared38.Historically39.agricultural40.wereused41.what42.meanings43.to44.visiting45.and【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了24節(jié)氣的歷史來源