高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣西南寧市馬山縣六校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAirtravelremainsoneofthesafestandmostwidelyusedmodesoftransportation.Theadvantageofflyingcomeswitharesponsibilitytosticktocertainrulesandpractices,namelydo’sanddon’tsthatensureacomfortableandsafejourneyforallpassengers.Herearesomeimportantdo’storememberthenexttimeyoutaketotheskies.1.ArriveearlyArriveattheairportwellinadvanceofyourflight:twohoursaheadofboarding(登機)foradomestic(國內(nèi)的)flightandthreehoursaheadwhenflyinginternationally.2.FollowsafetyagreementsFollowingairportsafetyrulesisamust.Bepreparedforthesecuritycheckandhaveyourthingsreadyforscreening.Respecttheinstructionsatalltimes.3.RespectpersonalspaceAirplanecabinscanbeverysmall,sopayattentiontoyourfellowpassengers’personalspace.Avoidtakingupsharedroomandcausingothersdiscomfort.4.Bepolitetothecrew(工作人員)Aircrewlikethehostessesworktirelesslytoensurethecomfortandsafetyofpassengers.Showappreciationfortheireffortsbybeingpoliteandcooperative.5.PlacebaggageproperlyOverheadbinspaceislimitedandshared,sobethoughtful.Placebagswithcaretoensuresafety.6.UseheadphonesIfyoulistentomusic,watchmoviesorplaygames,useheadphones.Thispreventsnoiseandensuresaquieterenvironmentforothers.7.DinerespectfullyIfyoubringsnackswithyou,avoidstrong-smellingfoodsthatmaycausediscomforttothosenearby.8.StayhydratedDrinkplentyofwaterthroughouttheflighttostayhydratedandrefreshed.Considerbringingyourownwaterbottlewithyouandfillingitattheairport.1.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Traintravelers. B.Flightcrew. C.Airhostesses. D.Airpassengers.2.Whatissuggestedspeciallyforaninternationalflight?A.Reachingtheairportontime. B.Arriving2hoursearlierthantheflight.C.Arriving3hoursaheadofboarding. D.Gettingtotheboardingroominadvance.3.Whichdo’sareremindersratherthanmanners(禮儀)?A.Do’s1and8. B.Do’s2and4. C.Do’s3and7. D.Do’s5and6.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹乘客航空旅行時的一些注意事項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Airtravelremainsoneofthesafestandmostwidelyusedmodesoftransportation.Theadvantageofflyingcomeswitharesponsibilitytosticktocertainrulesandpractices,namelydo’sanddon’tsthatensureacomfortableandsafejourneyforallpassengers.Herearesomeimportantdo’storememberthenexttimeyoutaketotheskies.(航空旅行仍然是最安全、使用最廣泛的交通方式之一。飛行的好處是與責任遵守某些規(guī)則和做法一起的，即確保所有乘客舒適安全旅行的注意事項。這里有一些重要的注意事項，下次你飛行時要記住。)”可知，這篇文章是為航空乘客寫的。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由1.Arriveearly中“Arriveattheairportwellinadvanceofyourflight:twohoursaheadofboarding(登機)foradomestic(國內(nèi)的)flightandthreehoursaheadwhenflyinginternationally.(提前到達機場：國內(nèi)航班提前兩小時登機，國際航班提前三小時登機。)”可知，對于國際航班，建議提前3小時到達。故選C項。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章1.Arriveearly中“Arriveattheairportwellinadvanceofyourflight:twohoursaheadofboarding(登機)foradomestic(國內(nèi)的)flightandthreehoursaheadwhenflyinginternationally.(提前到達機場：國內(nèi)航班提前兩小時登機，國際航班提前三小時登機。)”和8.Stayhydrated中“Drinkplentyofwaterthroughouttheflighttostayhydratedandrefreshed.Considerbringingyourownwaterbottlewithyouandfillingitattheairport.(在整個飛行過程中多喝水，以保持水分充足和清爽?？紤]帶上自己的水瓶，在機場裝滿。)”可知，第一項和第八項注意事項是提醒事項而不是禮儀事項。故選A項。BAbunchofstrangersshowedupatthegymintheearlymorningofthelastSundayofApril.Afewathleteswerealreadystretching(拉伸)theirarms,butmostofuscouldbarelyfocus.AsIwasburningofflastnight’swrongdecision-abigmeal,Ispottedaposteraboutagym’s21-dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.Ialwayswantedtotrainforamarathon,soIconsideredthisasmywarm-up.Besides,Ineededtostopbeinglazyandthiswasmychancetomakeachange.Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofrecommendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictions(限制)wouldn’tbeeasy.Istucktoworkingout30minutesaday,andIdidn’tdisturb(干擾)mynormalroutine.Instead,Ihadtobefacedwiththetoughworkofbeingmorecreativeinmysparetime,thusbreakingsomebadhabits.Overcomingweaknesseswithwillpowerwasmygoalforthenextpartofthejourney.Butthedifficultpartaboutmakingachallengeisrealizingthat“wanting”and“doing”aretwoverydifferentthings.Justlikeacareer,youhavetophysicallyworkforitratherthanjustwaitforittohappen.Butthat’shard.Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.However,finallyIovercamethatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.IevenfeltalittlesmarterasIresearchedwhichfoodswerebetterformybody,andlearnedhowtomakehealthiermeals.Ifeltasenseofaccomplishment(成就),too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn’t.Ifeltmywaistgotsmallerandmyarmsgotstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.4.Whatwastheauthor’swrongdecision?A.Goingtothegymearly.B.Trainingforamarathon.C.Eatingalotthepreviousnight.D.Stoppingbeinglazyforachange.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Someoftheauthor’sbadhabits.B.Somewaysoftheauthor’skillinghissparetime.C.Theimportanceofstickingtothenormaldailyroutine.D.Thedifficultyoftheauthor’skeepingonwiththeworkoutplan.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sabotage”inparagraph3probablymean?A.stop. B.hear. C.improve. D.recognize.7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheworkoutchallenge?A.Eatinghealthyfoodismoreimportantthanexercising.B.Overcomingachallengecouldbringgoodfeelingstohim.C.It’smoreimportanttoseewhathelikesthanjustfeelit.D.Therewasnoneedtofeelguiltyaboutthingshedislikedtodo.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是一張宣傳健身鍛煉的海報讓作者開始馬拉松的熱身，雖然三個星期的鍛煉計劃和飲食限制是很難堅持的，但是作者堅持每天鍛煉，最后，鍛煉給作者帶來了好心情?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“AsIwasburningofflastnight’swrongdecision—abigmeal,Ispottedaposteraboutagym’s21-dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.(當我正在為昨晚的錯誤決定——一頓大餐——而精疲力竭時，我看到了一張關于健身房21天鍛煉挑戰(zhàn)的海報，我立即報名參加了)”可知，昨晚作者做了一個錯誤的決定：吃了一頓大餐，因此作者的錯誤決定是前一天晚上吃得很多。故選C項。【5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofrecommendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictions(限制)wouldn’tbeeasy.

(在紙上承諾很容易，但三周的推薦鍛煉計劃和飲食限制并不容易)”可知，將承諾寫在紙上是很容易的，但是堅持三個星期的鍛煉和飲食限制并不容易，因此該段的主要內(nèi)容是作者堅持鍛煉計劃的困難。故選D項?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedto

sabotagemyselffromexercising.

(在這21天里，我經(jīng)常告訴自己，挑戰(zhàn)毫無意義，并試圖sabotage自己的鍛煉)”可知，句中and前后兩句是承接關系，and前面說的是“在這21天里，我經(jīng)常告訴自己，挑戰(zhàn)是沒有意義的”，再結合下一句“However,finallyIovercamethatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.(然而，最終我克服了這種消極的想法，繼續(xù)鍛煉)”可知，作者終于克服了這種消極的想法繼續(xù)鍛煉，however前后的內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。因此可以推斷出and后面的內(nèi)容是“不想再鍛煉下去”。A.stop阻止；B.hear聽到；C.improve改善；D.recognize認可。選項中的stop與myselffromexercising連用，表示“阻止自己繼續(xù)運動下去”，符合文意。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.IevenfeltalittlesmarterasIresearchedwhichfoodswerebetterformybody,andlearnedhowtomakehealthiermeals.Ifeltasenseofaccomplishment(成就),too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn’t.Ifeltmywaistgotsmallerandmyarmsgotstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.(在挑戰(zhàn)結束時，我學到了更重要的東西：感覺結果比看到結果要好。我頭痛少了，精力多了，而且更快樂了。當我研究哪些食物對我的身體更好，并學會如何制作更健康的食物時，我甚至覺得自己聰明了一點。我也有一種成就感，因為盡管我想放棄幾十次，但我沒有。我覺得我的腰變小了，手臂變強壯了，吃了一塊蛋糕或喝了一杯后，我不再感到內(nèi)疚)”可知，作者感受到了克服運動挑戰(zhàn)能給他帶來好心情。故選B項。CTheWorldHappinessReport,aUnitedNationsagencyreport,tellshowhappypeopleare,andwhy.NorwayisthehappiestplaceonEarth—beatingneighbourDenmarkfromthenumberoneposition.Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinlandroundoutthetopfive,whiletheCentralAfricanRepubliccamelast.WesternEuropeandNorthAmericatookupmostoftheplacesatthetopoftable,withtheUSandUKat14thand19th.TheWorldHappinessReportmainlydependsonaskingasimplequestionofmorethan1,000peopleeveryyearinmorethan150countries.“Imaginealadder(梯子),withstepsnumberedfrom0atthebottomto10atthetop,”thequestionasks,“Thetopoftheladderisthebestpossiblelifeforyouandthebottomoftheladderistheworstpossiblelifeforyou.Onwhichstepoftheladderwouldyousayyoupersonallyfeelyoustandatthistime?”Theaverageresultisthecountry’sscore—fromNorway’s7.54totheCentralAfricanRepublic’s2.69.Butthereportalsotriestoexplainwhyonecountryishappierthananother.Itlooksatreasonsincludingeconomicstrength,socialsupport,freedomofchoice,andgenerosity(慷慨).Thisyear’sreportalsohasatexttitled“restoring(恢復)Americanhappiness”,whichexamineswhyhappinesslevelsintheUnitedStatesarefalling,despitecontinually-increasingeconomicimprovement.“TheUnitedStatescanandshouldraisehappinessbysolvingAmerica’ssocialproblems—risinginequalityanddistrust—ratherthanfocusingmainlyoneconomicgrowth,”theauthorssaid.8.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthecountriesintermsofhappinesslevels?A.Denmark,theUK,theUS,theCentralAfricanRepublic.B.Denmark,theUS,theUK,theCentralAfricanRepublic.C.TheUS,Denmark,theUK,theCentralAfricanRepublic.D.Denmark,theUS,theCentralAfricanRepublic,theUK.9.HowdoestheWorldHappinessReportmeasurehappiness?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Byhavingaconversation.C.Bydoingscientificresearch. D.Bycarryingoutanonlinesurvey.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmericafromthetext?A.Itspeopleliveanunhappylife. B.Itseconomyisgoingdownhill.C.Itssocialproblemsarehardtosolve. D.Ithasalowerhappinesslevelthanbefore.11.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toexplainthereasonforbeinghappy. B.TotalkaboutAmerica’ssocialproblems.C.TointroducetheWorldHappinessReport. D.TodiscussthepoliciesbytheAmericangovernment.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述的是世界幸福報告及各國排名，并指出影響幸福排名的因素?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Denmark,Iceland,SwitzerlandandFinlandroundoutthetopfive,whiletheCentralAfricanRepubliccamelast.WesternEuropeandNorthAmericatookupmostoftheplacesatthetopoftable,withtheUSandUKat14thand19th.(丹麥、冰島、瑞士和芬蘭位列前五，而中非共和國排在最后。西歐和北美占據(jù)了排行榜靠前的大部分位置，美國和英國分別排在第14位和第19位)”可知，Denmark，theUS，theUK和CentralAfricanRepublic的幸福排名從高到低，故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“TheWorldHappinessReportmainlydependsonaskingasimplequestionofmorethan1,000peopleeveryyearinmorethan150countries.(《世界幸福報告》的主要依據(jù)是每年向150多個國家的1000多人詢問一個簡單的問題)”可知，世界幸福報告就是通過問問題來衡量幸福的，故選A項?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中“Thisyear’sreportalsohasatexttitled“restoring(恢復)Americanhappiness”,whichexamineswhyhappinesslevelsintheUnitedStatesarefalling,despitecontinually-increasingeconomicimprovement.(今年的報告還有一個文章標題為“恢復美國幸?！?，探討為什么在美國幸福水平正在下降，盡管經(jīng)濟與日增長)”可知，美國幸福水平?jīng)]有以前好，故選D項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“TheWorldHappinessReport,aUnitedNationsagencyreport,tellshowhappypeopleare,andwhy.(《世界幸福報告》，一份聯(lián)合國機構發(fā)布的報告，闡述了人們的幸福程度以及背后的原因)”可知，本文主題就是介紹世界幸福報告及各國排名，并指出影響幸福排名的因素。由此推知，作者的目的就是介紹世界幸福報告。故選C項。DInaworld-recordefforttohelpsaveavaluableseacreature,Australianscientistshavereleasedhundredsofbabyseahorsesintothewild.Thetinyseahorsesareendangered,andthescientistshopethenewseahorseswillhelptheirnumbersgrow.Seahorsesgettheirnamebecausetheylookabitlikehorses.Theyaren’tgreatswimmers,eventhoughthey’refish.Theyoftenusetheirtailstoholdontosomethinginthewater.Theymostlyliveinwarm,shallowwatersaroundtheworld.Theyareoftenfoundincoralreefs,inbedsofseagrass,andareaswhereriversemptyintothesea.Seahorsesformanimportantpartoftheocean’sfoodchain.Theyeattinyseacreaturesandareeatenbybiggerseaanimals.Manykindsofseahorsesareoftenthreatenedbythehumanactions.Sometimesthey’recaughtandsoldaspets.Theyarealsocaughtbyaccidentwhenpeoplearetryingtocatchotherfish.Tobegintheproject,scientistscollectedthreepregnantseahorsesinJanuary.Thoseseahorseswerebroughtbacktotheaquarium(水族館)inSydney.Afterthebabieswereborn,thescientistskeptthemthereforfivemonths,feedingthebabyseahorsesshrimps(小蝦)tohelpthemgrowstrong.ScientistMitchellBrennansays,“Theydon’thaveastomach,sotheyhavetoeatconstantly.”Aboutamonthbeforetheyoungseahorseswerereleased,thescientistscreatedeightunderwater“hotels”forthem.Thehotelslooklikecages,providingasafeplacefortheseahorsestodevelop.Puttingthehotelsintotheseaearlyallowedthecagestobecoveredwithsmallsealifethatcanhelpprovidefoodfortheseahorses.Thisisthefifthtimethescientistshavereleasedseahorsesintothearea,andthistimewasarecord.Around380seahorseswerereleased.Theresearchersputtinytags(標記)undertheskinofmanyoftheseahorsestohelptracktheminthefuture.12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutseahorsesfromparagraph2?A.Theylookexactlylikehorses. B.Theyhaveagiftforswimming.C.Theymostlyliveinthedeepsea. D.Theyfeedonsmallseacreatures.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thetypesoftheseahorses. B.Livingconditionstheseahorsesneed.C.Areastheseahorseslivein. D.Dangerstheseahorsesface.14.Whyaretheeight“hotels”putintotheseaearly?A.Todiffertheprojectfromtheformerones.B.Toavoiddangertheseahorsesmayface.C.Toofferfoodtotheseahorses.D.Tohelptracktheseahorsesinthefuture.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewStudyonEndangeredSeahorsesB.Underwater“Hotels”forBabySeahorsesC.ARecordNumberofBabySeahorsesWereReleasedD.NewMethodsofFindingEndangeredSeahorses【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了澳大利亞科學家數(shù)百只海馬寶寶釋放到野外，拯救了海洋生物的同時創(chuàng)造了世界紀錄?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theyeattinyseacreaturesandareeatenbybiggerseaanimals.”（它們吃微小的海洋生物，也被較大的海洋動物吃掉。）可知，從第二段中我們可以了解到海馬它們以小型海洋生物為食。故選D項?！?3題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Manykindsofseahorsesareoftenthreatenedbythehumanactions.Sometimesthey’recaughtandsoldaspets.Theyarealsocaughtbyaccidentwhenpeoplearetryingtocatchotherfish.”（許多種類的海馬經(jīng)常受到人類活動的威脅。有時它們會被抓來當寵物賣。當人們試圖捕捉其他魚時，它們也會被意外捕獲。）可知，第三段主要講述了海馬面臨的危險。故選D項。【14題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Puttingthehotelsintotheseaearlyallowedthecagestobecoveredwithsmallsealifethatcanhelpprovidefoodfortheseahorses.”（把“旅館”提前放到海里，可以讓籠子里覆蓋上小海洋生物，這些小海洋生物可以為海馬提供食物。）可知，提前將籠子投入大海，是為了給海馬提供食物。故選C項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段中“Inaworld-recordefforttohelpsaveavaluableseacreature,Australianscientistshavereleasedhundredsofbabyseahorsesintothewild.”（為了拯救一種珍貴的海洋生物，澳大利亞科學家創(chuàng)造了一項世界紀錄，他們將數(shù)百只海馬寶寶放歸野外。）可知，文章主要講的是澳大利亞科學家數(shù)百只海馬寶寶釋放到野外，拯救了海洋生物的同時創(chuàng)造了世界紀錄。故文章最好的標題是“創(chuàng)紀錄數(shù)量的小海馬被放生”。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Livingahealthylifeisallaboutchoosingtomakehealthychoiceseachday.We’veputtogethersomegoodtipsforstartingahealthylife.CreatespecifichealthgoalsWhenyouhavespecificgoalsyouwanttoachieve,you’llbemoreencouragedtomakechangesinyourlife.____16____.Andthenyoucansetsmartgoalsthatarespecificandmeasurabletobetterachieveyoursuccess.____17____It’snosecretthateatinghealthyfoodisoneofthekeystoachievingahealthylife.Whenyoufollowahealthydiet,youreducetheriskforheartdisease,highbloodpressure,andotherdiseases.Morethanthat,healthyeatingcanrelaxyouandmakeyouhappy.DrinkplentyofwaterJustliketastyfood,waterisnecessarytokeepyourbodyhealthy.Waterhelpsyoudigest(消化)food,keepsyouhydrated(補水),andprotectsyourbody.____18____.Thisamountcanchangedependingonyourage,weight,andphysicalactivitylevel.ExerciseregularlyFindatypeofphysicalactivitythat’senjoyableforyou.____19____.Beingactivehelpsyouloseweight,improvesyourcognitivefunction(認知能力),andliftsyourspirits.Expertssuggestthatadultsgetatleast150minutesofexerciseeachweek.GetenoughsleepAgoodnight’ssleepcanhelpyouavoidgettingsick,keepahealthyweight,andstartagoodday.Mostadultsneedatleast7hoursofqualitysleepeachnight.____20____.A.KeepahealthydietB.GetintoshapebeforeschoolstartsC.BepositiveaboutyourselfandyourbodyD.ThegoodpointsofphysicalactivityareendlessE.YoushouldknowwhatpartsofyourlifeyouwanttoimproveF.Childrenneedfrom8to13hoursdependingonhowoldtheyareG.Youshoulddrinkabout3.1Lofwateradaytostayproperlyhydrated【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.D20.F【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些開始健康生活的好建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)本節(jié)小標題“Createspecifichealthgoals(創(chuàng)建特定的健康目標)”及空前“Whenyouhavespecificgoalsyouwanttoachieve,you’llbemoreencouragedtomakechangesinyourlife.(當你有了想要實現(xiàn)的特定目標時，你會被鼓勵在生活中做出改變)”和下文“Andthenyoucansetsmartgoalsthatarespecificandmeasurabletobetterachieveyoursuccess.(然后你可以設定具體的、可衡量的目標，以更好地實現(xiàn)你的成功)”可知，想要在生活做出改變，首先要知道自己想改善哪些方面，然后再設定具體的、可衡量的目標。E項“Youshouldknowwhatpartsofyourlifeyouwanttoimprove(你應該知道你想改善生活的哪些方面)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選E?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)本節(jié)下文，尤其是“It’snosecretthateatinghealthyfoodisoneofthekeystoachievingahealthylife.Whenyoufollowahealthydiet,youreducetheriskforheartdisease,highbloodpressure,andotherdiseases.(眾所周知，吃健康食品是實現(xiàn)健康生活的關鍵之一。當你遵循健康飲食，你可以降低患心臟病、高血壓和其他疾病的風險)”可知，本段主要講述健康飲食。A項“Keepahealthydiet(堅持健康的日常飲食)”適合作本節(jié)小標題。故選A?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)本節(jié)小標題“Drinkplentyofwater(多喝水)”及空后“Thisamountcanchangedependingonyourage,weight,andphysicalactivitylevel.(這個數(shù)量可能會根據(jù)你的年齡、體重和體育活動水平而變化。)”推知，空處陳述了喝水的量。G項“Youshoulddrinkabout3.1Lofwateradaytostayproperlyhydrated(你每天需飲水約3.1升以補充體內(nèi)水分)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選G?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)空后“Beingactivehelpsyouloseweight,improvesyourcognitivefunction(認知能力),andliftsyourspirits.(積極運動可以幫助你減肥，提高你的認知能力，振奮你的精神。)”推知，體育運動有很多好處。D項“Thegoodpointsofphysicalactivityareendless(體育活動的好處不勝枚舉)”符合。故選D。【20題詳析】根據(jù)本節(jié)小標題“Getenoughsleep(保證充足的睡眠)”及空前“Mostadultsneedatleast7hoursofqualitysleepeachnight.(大多數(shù)成年人每晚至少需要7小時的優(yōu)質(zhì)睡眠。)”推知，空處很有可能陳述相對于成人來說，小孩每天所需要的睡眠時長。F項“Childrenneedfrom8to13hoursdependingonhowoldtheyare(小孩因年齡差異，所需的睡眠時間為8至13小時)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選F。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,whenIwasafreshmaninhighschool,IsawakidnamedKylefrommyclasscarryinghisbooks.AsIwaswalking,Inoticedsomekidsruntowardhimand____21____allhisbooksoutofhisarms.I____22____overtohelphimashecrawled(爬行)aroundlookingforhisglasses.Helookedatmeandsaidintears,“Thanks!”Wetalkedallthewayhome,andit____23____thathewasaprettycoolkid.Overthenextfouryears,KyleandIbecamebestfriends.Whenwewere____24____,webegantothinkaboutcollege.Wedecidedtochoose____25____colleges,butIknewthatwewouldalwaysbefriendsandthat____26____wouldneverbeaproblem.Ongraduationday,Icouldseethathewas____27____abouthisgraduationspeechbeforehewentonstage.So,I____28____himonthebackandsaid,“Hey,relax,you’llbegreat!”“Thanks.”hesmiled.Hestartedhisspeech.“Graduationisatimetothankthosewhohelpedyoumakeitthroughthose____29____years.Beingafriendtosomeoneisthe_____30_____giftyoucangivethem.”Ijustlookedatmyfriendwith_____31_____ashetoldthestoryofthefirstdaywemet.Hehadplannedto_____32_____homeoverthatweekend.Helookedhardatmeandgavemealittlesmile.“_____33_____,myfriendsavedmefromdoingit.”Never_____34_____thepowerofyouractions.Withonesmall_____35_____youcanchangeaperson’slife,forbetterorforworse.21.A.knock B.buy C.drag D.mend22.A.rushed B.jumped C.made D.skimmed23.A.gaveout B.figuredout C.broughtout D.turnedout24.A.juniors B.visitors C.seniors D.instructors25.A.distant B.similar C.different D.leading26.A.ages B.miles C.wishes D.hobbies27.A.nervous B.excited C.angry D.sad28.A.put B.locked C.patted D.went29.A.cheerful B.amazing C.unforgettable D.tough30.A.best B.worst C.furthest D.least31.A.anger B.sorrow C.anxiety D.disbelief32.A.takecareof B.runawayfrom C.takechargeof D.getcloseto33.A.Pitifully B.Thankfully C.Fearfully D.Hopefully34.A.affect B.predict C.evaluate D.undervalue35.A.idea B.sign C.gesture D.suggestion【答案】21.A22.A23.D24.C25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.D32.B33.B34.D35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在高中時遇到了一位名叫Kyle的同學，他們因為一次偶然的幫助而成為了最好的朋友。在接下來的四年里，他們的友情不斷加深。在畢業(yè)典禮上，Kyle在演講中強調(diào)了友誼的重要性，并感謝了作者在他想要離家出走時給予的幫助。文章最后強調(diào)了人的行動的力量，即使是一個小小的舉動，也能改變一個人的生活。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我走著的時候，我注意到一些孩子朝他跑過來，把他懷里的書都撞翻了。A.knock敲，撞擊；B.buy買；C.drag拖；D.mend修理。根據(jù)“Inoticedsomekidsruntowardhim”可知，Kyle懷里的書都被撞翻了。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我沖過去幫助他，因為他爬著找他的眼鏡。A.rushed迅速移動，急促；B.jumped跳；C.made制作；D.skimmed瀏覽。根據(jù)“ashecrawled(爬行)aroundlookingforhisglasses.”可知，看到Kyle在找眼鏡，作者匆忙過去幫忙。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：回家的路上我們一直在聊天，結果發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很酷的孩子。A.gaveout分發(fā)；B.figuredout想出，計算出；C.broughtout使顯現(xiàn)出；D.turnedout結果是，證明是。根據(jù)“thathewasaprettycoolkid.”可知，經(jīng)過聊天了解之后，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)Kyle是個很酷的孩子。故選D。【24題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們高年級的時候，我們開始考慮上大學。A.juniors青少年，（中學或者大學）三年級學生；B.visitors游客；C.seniors畢業(yè)班學生；D.instructors指導員。根據(jù)“webegantothinkaboutcollege.”可知，在考慮上大學的事，應該是高年級的學生。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們決定選擇不同的大學，但我知道我們將永遠是朋友，距離永遠不會成為問題。A.distant遙遠的；B.similar相似的；C.different不同的；D.leading領先的。根據(jù)“butIknewthatwewouldalwaysbefriendsandthat________wouldneverbeaproblem.”可知，作者和Kyle決定上不同的大學。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.ages年齡；B.miles英里，很遠的距離；C.wishes愿望；D.hobbies愛好。根據(jù)“but”和“wouldneverbeaproblem.”可知，距離不是問題。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在畢業(yè)那天，我可以看到他在上臺之前對他的畢業(yè)演講很緊張。A.nervous緊張的；B.excited興奮的；C.angry生氣的；D.sad難過的。根據(jù)““Hey,relax,you’llbegreat!””可知，作者在安慰Kyle，他應該很緊張。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，我拍拍他的背說：“嘿，放輕松，你會很棒的!”A.put放置；B.locked鎖上；C.patted輕拍；D.went走，離開。根據(jù)““Hey,relax,you’llbegreat!””可知，作者輕拍Kyle的背鼓勵他。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：畢業(yè)是一個感謝那些幫助你度過艱難歲月的人的時刻。A.cheerful令人愉快的；B.amazing令人驚訝的；C.unforgettable難忘的；D.tough艱難的。根據(jù)“Graduationisatimetothankthosewhohelpedyoumakeitthrough”可知，高中這些年是艱難的歲月。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：成為別人的朋友是你能給他們的最好的禮物。A.best最好的；B.worst最差的；C.furthest最遠的；D.least最少的。根據(jù)“Helookedhardatmeandgavemealittlesmile.“________,myfriendsavedmefromdoingit.””可知，和作者成為朋友對于Kyle來說是最好的禮物。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是難以置信地看著我的朋友，聽他講述我們第一天相遇的故事。A.anger生氣；B.sorrow悲傷；C.anxiety焦慮；D.disbelief不相信。根據(jù)“Beingafriendtosomeoneisthe________giftyoucangivethem.”可知，聽到Kyle提及自己與他的友誼，作者感到難以置信。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他原計劃在那個周末離家出走。A.takecareof照顧；B.runawayfrom逃離；C.takechargeof負責，主管；D.getcloseto接近，靠近。根據(jù)“myfriendsavedmefromdoingit.”可知，Kyle原計劃離家出走。故選B。【33題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“謝天謝地，我的朋友救了我。”A.Pitifully可憐地；B.Thankfully感謝地；C.Fearfully害怕地；D.Hopefully有希望地。根據(jù)“Graduationisatimetothankthosewhohelpedyou”可知，Kyle感謝作者的幫助。故選B。【34題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：永遠不要低估你行動的力量。A.affect影響；B.predict預測；C.evaluate評估；D.undervalue低估。根據(jù)“Withonesmall________youcanchangeaperson’slife,forbetterorforworse.”可知，一個小小的舉動就可以改變一個人的生活，因此不要低估行動的力量。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個小小的舉動就可以改變一個人的生活，無論好壞。A.idea主意；B.sign標志，信號；C.gesture手勢，舉動；D.suggestion建議。根據(jù)“Never_______thepowerofyouractions.”可知，此處與action對應，應為gesture。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyouwalkthroughtheparkinthemorning,youareprobablyusedto___36___(see)aseriesofbeautifulmovementsperformed___37___aslow,focusedmannerwithdeepbreathing.Today,TaiChi'sincrediblepowersareshowninits___38___(popular).MillionsofloversofTaiChiaroundtheworldareusingtheformofmartialarts(武術)asanimportanthealth-carepracticetokeephealthy,improve___39___(perform),managestressandslowdowntheprocessofgettingold.Accordingto___40___legend,onedayTaoistZhangSanfeng,wholivedinthelateSongDynasty,sawabirdattackingasnakeintheWudangMountains.___41___(inspire)bythesnake'sdefense(防御),hecreatedasetof72movements,whichusedsoftnessandpowerfrominsidetodefeatbrute(殘暴的)force.TaiChicanbepracticedanytimeandanywherewithoutequipmentoragym.Andlearningtodoitcorrectly___42___(give)usapracticalwaytoachievesuchthingsasbalance,motorcontrol___43___rhythm(節(jié)奏)ofmovement.TaiChi's___44___(benefit)certainlygobeyondphysicalones.ForMarleniCalcinafromPeru,___45___haspracticedTaiChiformorethan10years,it'snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.【答案】36.seeing37.in38.popularity39.performance40.a41.Inspired42.gives43.and44.benefits45.who【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了太極拳的發(fā)展和起源?！?6題詳析】考查動名詞。句意：如果你在早上走過公園，你可能已經(jīng)習慣了看到一系列優(yōu)美的動作以緩慢、專注的方式進行，同時伴有深呼吸。此處為固定短語beusedtodoing，含義為“習慣于做某事”，所以此處為動名詞形式。故填seeing?！?7題詳析】考查介詞。句意：如果你在早上走過公園，你可能已經(jīng)習慣了看到一系列優(yōu)美的動作以緩慢、專注的方式進行，同時伴有深呼吸。此處為固定短語inamanner“以一種方式”，所以應填介詞in。故填in。【38題詳析】考查名詞。句意：今天，太極令人難以置信的力量體現(xiàn)在它的普及上。由空前“its”為形容詞物主代詞可知，此處為名詞形式。故填popularity?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：世界各地數(shù)以百萬計的太極愛好者正將這種武術形式作為一種重要的保健實踐，以保持健康，提高表現(xiàn)，管理壓力和減緩衰老的過程?？仗幾鲑e語，用“perform”的名詞形式performance，含義為“表現(xiàn)”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填performance。【40題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：相傳，有一天，宋末道士張三豐在武當山看到一只鳥在攻擊一條蛇。根據(jù)句意以及空后legend為單數(shù)名詞可知，此處為表示泛指“一個傳說”，legend為首音節(jié)輔音單詞，所以應填不定冠詞a。故填a?！?1題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：受到蛇的防守的激發(fā)，他創(chuàng)造了一套72個動作，利用內(nèi)在的柔軟和力量來擊敗蠻力。此處為句子狀語，inspire和邏輯主語he為被動關系，所以為過去分詞形式，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Inspired。【42題詳析】考查主謂一致。句意：學習正確的動作給我們提供了一種實用的方法來實現(xiàn)平衡、運動控制和運動節(jié)奏。空處為謂語動詞，句子闡述客觀事實，為一般現(xiàn)在時，“l(fā)earningtodoit”為動名詞短語作主語，所以為動詞三單形式。故填gives?！?3題詳析】考查連詞。句意：學習正確的動作給我們提供了一種實用的方法來實現(xiàn)平衡、運動控制和運動節(jié)奏。根據(jù)句意可知，連接前后三個名詞和名詞短語balance、motorcontrol和rhythmofmovement，應用連詞and。故填and?！?4題詳析】考查名詞復數(shù)形式。句意：太極拳的好處當然不僅僅是身體上的。由空前TaiChi’s為名詞所有格可知，此處為名詞形式，benefit為可數(shù)名詞，結合句意可知，應為名詞復數(shù)形式。故填benefits?！?5題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：MarleniCalcina練習太極拳已有10多年了，對她來說，太極拳不僅是一項運動，也是一種生活方式。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞MarleniCalcina指人，引導詞在從句中作主語成分。故填who。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.目前世界上許多野生動物瀕臨滅絕，假如你是李華，請你給校英文報寫一封倡議信，呼吁大家保護動物，愛護環(huán)境。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.分析原因；3.提出措施。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearschoolmates,___________________________________________