中考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)——介詞與介詞短語(yǔ)【考點(diǎn)直擊】常用介詞與其詞組的主要用法與意義介詞表示時(shí)間、方位、方式別的基本用法一些易混介詞的辨析【語(yǔ)法講解】◆介詞的功能

介詞是一種虛詞,用來(lái)表示名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其它詞語(yǔ)句中其它詞的關(guān)系,不能單獨(dú)使用。介詞可與名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其它詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。介詞短語(yǔ)可在句中作定語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如:

TheboyoverthereisJohn’sbrother.(定語(yǔ))

Thegirlwillbebackintwohours.

(狀語(yǔ))

OurEnglishteacherisfromAustralia.(表語(yǔ))

Helpyourselftosomefish.

(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))

◆介詞和種類(lèi)(1)簡(jiǎn)單介詞,常用的有at,in,on,about,across,before,beside,for,to,without等。(2)復(fù)合介詞,如bymeansof,alongwith,becauseof,infrontof,insteadof等?！舨煌樵~的用法(1)表時(shí)間的介詞

1)at,inon

表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)用at。例如:atsixo’clock,atnoon,atmidnight。表示在某個(gè)世紀(jì),某年,某月,某個(gè)季節(jié)以與早晨,上午,下午,晚上時(shí),用in。例如:inthenineteenthcentury,in2002,inmay,inwinter,inthemorning,intheafternoon等。表示具體的某一天和某一天的上午,下午,晚上時(shí),用on。例如:onMonday,onJuly1st,onSundaymorning等。

2)

since,after

由since和after引導(dǎo)的詞組都可表示從過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)開(kāi)始的時(shí)段,但since詞組表示的時(shí)段一直延續(xù)到說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)刻,因而往往要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。而after詞組所表示的時(shí)段純系過(guò)去,因而要與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。例如:

Ihaven’theardfromhimsincelastsummer.

Afterfivedaystheboycameback.

3)

in,after

in與將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí),表示"過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后"的意思,后面跟表示一段時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)。After與將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí),后面只能跟表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)。After與過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí),后面才能跟表示一段時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)。例如:

Hewillbebackintwomonths.

Hewillarriveafterfouro’clock.

Hereturnedafteramonth.

(2)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞

1)at,in,on

at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi);on往往表示"在某個(gè)物體的表面"。例如:

HearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.

Theyarrivedatasmallvillagebeforedark.

Thereisabigholeinthewall.

Theteacherputupapictureonthewall.

2)

over,above,on

over,on和above都可表示"在……上面",但具體含義不同。Over表示位置高于某物,在某物的正上方,其反義詞是under。above也表示位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,其反義詞是below。On指兩個(gè)物體表面接觸,一個(gè)在另一的上面。例如:

Thereisabridgeovertheriver.

Weflewabovetheclouds.

Theyputsomeflowersontheteacher’sdesk.

3)

across,through

across和through均可表示"從這一邊到另一邊",但用法不同。Across的含義與on有關(guān),表示動(dòng)作在某一物體的表面進(jìn)行。Through的含義與in有關(guān),表示動(dòng)作是在三維空間進(jìn)行。例如:

Thedogranacrossthegrass.

Theboyswamacrosstheriver.

Theywalkedthroughtheforest.

Ipushedthroughthecrowds.

4)infrontof,inthefrontof

infrontof表示"在某人或某物的前面",在某個(gè)范圍以外;inthefrontof表示"在……的前部",在某個(gè)范圍以?xún)?nèi)。例如:

Therearesometalltreesinfrontofthebuilding.

Theteacherissittinginthefrontoftheclassroom.

◆常用介詞的用法辨析

一、at/in/on.1.表示時(shí)間:1).表示某一具體時(shí)間點(diǎn),某一時(shí)刻/年齡atsixo’clockatnoonatthattimeatthemomentattheageofatnight2)in表示時(shí)間段,一天的三個(gè)時(shí)間段以與月份,年,季節(jié),世紀(jì),人生的某個(gè)時(shí)期(某人幾十歲時(shí))inthemorning/afternoon/eveninginspring/in2007/inMarchinthetwenty-firstcenturyinhisfifties3)on表示星期幾/某一具體的日子/具體某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三個(gè)時(shí)間段名詞前有修飾語(yǔ)或后有修飾語(yǔ)時(shí).OnMondayonNewYear’sDayonSundaymorningonarainynightontheeveningofApril1st,20072表地點(diǎn):1)at一般指較小的地點(diǎn)或較具體的位置atthestationatthecinema2)in表示在較大的地點(diǎn)或一個(gè)有限空間里.inChinaintheclassroom3)on指在某物體的表面上.onthedesk注意:寫(xiě)街道時(shí),若有門(mén)牌號(hào)用at,否則用on/in都可.Helivesat270DongChang’anStreet.二、介詞in/on/to表方位:1.in表示A地在B地范圍之內(nèi).(包含關(guān)系)Tanwanis____thesoutheastofChina.2.on表示A,B地接壤.(外切關(guān)系)Hubeiis____thenorthofHunan.3.to表示A,B兩地有一定的間距.(外離關(guān)系)Japanis_____theeastofChina.三、between/among在……之間1.between:指兩者之間.在…….之間.2.among:用于三者或三者以上人或物之間.在……之中.Yousit_____himandme.Thesongispopular______thestudents.四、after/in在……之后1.after1)after+時(shí)間段.表示以過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻為起點(diǎn)的一段時(shí)間之后,用于過(guò)去時(shí).2)after作介詞.afterdoingsth2.in+一段時(shí)間.表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)或以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的將來(lái)一段時(shí)間之后.用于將來(lái)時(shí).Hecameback______twodays.Hewillgohome___finishinghishomework.Hewillcomeback_____twodays.

|||五、with/in/by表示"用……"1.with表示“用…"一般指有形的工具/手段/人體器官.Hecuttheappleintohalves____aknife.注:with表伴隨,"帶有,含有"Hecamein_____abigsmileonhisface.2.in表示用某種語(yǔ)言,方式,途徑.或書(shū)寫(xiě)/繪畫(huà)所用的材料.也可表交通方式.Canyousayit_____EnglishHewrotealetter____blueink.3.by表示乘坐交通工具,表示方式,方法Istudyforatest_____workingwithagroup.Hemakesaliving____sellingnewspapers.注意:同義詞組1).byphone=onthephone2).bycar=inacar3).inpen=withapen=withpens六、across/through/over/by經(jīng)過(guò)1.across指橫穿,穿過(guò).表示動(dòng)作從某一物體表面上經(jīng)過(guò).2.through指穿過(guò),透過(guò),表示從某一物體空間內(nèi)通過(guò).3.over表示從某人或某物的上空經(jīng)過(guò)或越過(guò),不與表面接觸.4.by表示從某人/某物的旁邊經(jīng)過(guò).Canyouswim______therivertheelephantissobigthatitcan’tgo_____thegate.Idon’tthinkanyonecanjump___thefence.Iwalked_____thebankofChinayesterday.

|||七、infrontof/inthefrontof1.inthefrontof表示在…….內(nèi)部的前面2.infrontof表示在……外面的前面Thereisadeskin_____frontofourclassroom.Thereisabigtreein_____frontofourclassroom.八、其它介詞的用法:1.at的其它用法.1).表示"從事或正在做某事",其后加的名詞往往不加冠詞.Sheisatworknow=Sheisworkingnow.2)at表示“價(jià)格或速度"Thetrainranat120kilometresanhour.2.in的其它用法:1)in表示"在……方面"詞組:dowellin=begoodatbeweakin2)in表示"穿著"后接表顏色的詞或衣服.詞組:bein+衣服=bewearing+衣服3)in作副詞,“在家"=athome3.like的用法:1).像/和……一樣.常與系動(dòng)詞連用.詞組:looklikesoundlike2).與what連用,"是什么樣子,怎樣".WhatishelikeHeiskind.4.off的用法:1).從……下來(lái),脫離某物體.詞組:falloff2)."休假"通常放在時(shí)間名詞之后.詞組:have+時(shí)間+offHehasn’thadanightofffortwohours.5.except/besides1).except除了…….之外,都……..不包括在范圍之內(nèi).注:nothingbut…除了……之外,什么也沒(méi)有.2).besdies除了……之外,還有…….包括在范圍之內(nèi).Weallwentswimming______Lucy.Thereis_______aletterinthebox.WestudyJapaneseandFrench____English.6.with/without1).with具有,含有-----反義詞:without沒(méi)有詞組:withthehelpof=withone’shelp=becauseof=thankstowithoutone’shelp2).without的用法:A).without+sb./sth.沒(méi)有某人或某物B).without+doingsth.Heleftherewithout____(say)"Goodbye"tousC).withoutsth常與if引導(dǎo)的否定的條件句.Ifthereisnowater,wecan’tlive.=Wecan’tlive_____________.

|||7.onthetree/inthetreeonthetree表示"樹(shù)上本身長(zhǎng)的東西"在樹(shù)上.而inthetree表示"外界的物體進(jìn)入樹(shù)中"人或物在樹(shù)上.Therearesomeapples_____thetree.Thereisaboy____thetree.8.since/for注:since/for用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).1).since:a).since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)b).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+一般過(guò)去時(shí)c).since+一段時(shí)間+ago.2)for:for+一段時(shí)間=since+一段時(shí)間+ago9.bemade+介詞的區(qū)別:bemadeof由…制成(看得見(jiàn)原材料)bemadefrom由…制成(看不見(jiàn)原材料)bemadein+地點(diǎn)由哪兒生產(chǎn)bemadebysb.由某人制造10.表示"數(shù)量的介詞"about,roundaroundover1).about,roundaround表示"大約……"2).over表示“超過(guò)"=morethan.11.inside/outsideInside在……里面------反義詞:outside在….外面12.inthewall/onthewallinthewall表示"門(mén)窗在墻上"onthewall表示"某東西張貼或掛在墻上"九、不用介詞的情況:1).當(dāng)時(shí)間狀為:tonight,today,yesterday,tomorrow等時(shí),不用介詞.Whatareyougoingtodotonight2).含有this,that,these,those,last,next,every,each等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).HewenttoWuhanlastweek.3).以all開(kāi)頭的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前面不用介詞.Hehasworkedallday.4).以some,any,one等構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前不用介詞.◆介詞短語(yǔ)介詞和動(dòng)詞、形容詞或名詞相結(jié)合后,形成復(fù)合詞,有特定的意思。如下:(1)動(dòng)詞+介詞(如：talkabout,lookat)(2）Be動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞(如:bekindof）（3）介詞+名詞（如：athome,onfoot,intime）①動(dòng)詞+介詞lookup查看,查(字典);playwithsth.玩某物(玩耍)Don’tplaywithfire.別玩火。thinkof想起,想到；hearfromsb.收到某人的信；talkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈?talkto/withsb.和某人談?wù)?lookat注視;listento傾聽(tīng);callonsb.拜訪某人;arriveat/in到達(dá);takecareof照顧;waitfor等待;lookfor尋找。add…to加到……上agreewith同意(某人)arriveat(in)到達(dá)askfor詢(xún)問(wèn)begin…with從……開(kāi)始believein相信breakinto闖入breakoff打斷breakout爆發(fā)bringdown降低bringin引進(jìn)bringup教育,培養(yǎng)buildup建起burndown燒光callback回callfor要求約請(qǐng)callin召來(lái)callon拜訪訪問(wèn)carefor喜歡carryon繼續(xù)開(kāi)展carryout實(shí)行開(kāi)展checkout查明結(jié)帳clearup整理,收拾comeabout發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生comeacross(偶然)遇見(jiàn)comeout出來(lái)cometo共計(jì)達(dá)到compare…with與……比較compareto比作cutoff切斷datefrom始于dependon依靠devoteto獻(xiàn)于dieout滅亡divideup分配dreamof夢(mèng)想falloff下降fallover跌倒feedon以……為食getdownto專(zhuān)心于getthrough通過(guò)givein讓步,屈服giveout分發(fā)giveup放棄goabroad出國(guó)goagainst反對(duì)goonwith繼續(xù)gothrough瀏覽growup生長(zhǎng)handdown傳下來(lái)hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)holdout伸出joinup連接起來(lái)keepoff讓開(kāi),不接近keepon繼續(xù)leadto導(dǎo)致liveon靠……為生lookdownupon看不起lookforwardto盼望lookinto調(diào)查lookout當(dāng)心look(a)round仔細(xì)查看setoff動(dòng)身setup建立showoff炫耀shutup住口speedup加速standfor代表,象征stickto堅(jiān)持sufferfrom遭受talkof談?wù)搕hinkof考慮,想起tryout試驗(yàn)turndown調(diào)低turnoff關(guān)掉worryabout擔(dān)心②Be動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞bekindto對(duì)(某人)親切;begoodat在……做得好;擅長(zhǎng)于……belatefor遲到;beafraidof害怕;besorryforsth.為……抱歉;beabsentfrom缺席;beproudof以……為自豪;befoundof喜歡befullof充滿(mǎn)beinterestedin對(duì)…有興趣bekeenon熱衷于beconfidentin對(duì)…有信心beshortof缺乏besickof厭惡beproudof對(duì)…感到驕傲beloyalto對(duì)…忠誠(chéng)beashamedof為…感到羞恥beworriedabout為…擔(dān)心beawareof意識(shí)到bebusywith忙于(某事)bedifferentfrom和…不同befamousfor因…而出名③介詞+名詞1)英語(yǔ)中有大量成語(yǔ)由介詞構(gòu)成,單是一些常用介詞就可構(gòu)成大量成語(yǔ):at:atastretch一連,連續(xù)地atatime一次,每次atease稍息,安心atfirstsight一見(jiàn)(鐘情)atfirst最初,開(kāi)始時(shí)atheart在內(nèi)心athome在家,隨便atlast最后atleast至少atlength最后,詳細(xì)地atmost至多atonce立即,同時(shí)atpeace(war)處于和平(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))狀態(tài)atplay(work)在玩耍(工作)atpresent現(xiàn)在,目前atrandom隨意地,胡亂地attheriskof冒…的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)atthesametime(與此)同時(shí)atthestart一開(kāi)頭atthetime此刻,這時(shí)attimes有時(shí)候atwill任意地by:byaccident偶然byair航空byallmeans想一切辦法bybus(plane,etc)坐巴士(飛機(jī)等)bychance偶然bycheque用支票bychoice出于自愿bydaylight在大白天byday(night)白天(夜間)byforce靠武力bymistake錯(cuò)誤地,誤把…byturns輪流bysurprise突然,出其不意bytheway順便說(shuō)一句in:inasense從某種意義上說(shuō)inaddition(to)此外(除…之外)inadvance事前inall總共inanycase(event)不管怎樣,反正inbrief簡(jiǎn)而言之incase要是,如果incaseof在…情況下incomparison比較起來(lái)indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中indebt負(fù)債indemand有需求indetail詳細(xì)地infact實(shí)際上ingeneral一般說(shuō)來(lái)inone’sopinion在(某人)看來(lái)inorderto(that)以便,為了inotherwords換句話(huà)說(shuō)inpart(s)部分地inperson親自inpractice實(shí)際上inpublic(private)公開(kāi)(私下)地inregardto關(guān)于inshort總之intheend最后inthemiddleof在…中間intime與時(shí)地,經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間invain白白地,沒(méi)有結(jié)果on:onaccountof由于onbehalfof代表(某人)onboard在船(飛機(jī))上oncondition在…條件下onduty值班onfire著火onfoot步行onguard有警惕,值班onhand在身邊onholiday在休假onpurpose故意地onsale在出售onstrike罷工onthecontrary相反ontheway在路上ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)onthetopof在…上面ontherun正在逃竄outof:outofaction失靈outofbreath氣喘吁吁outofcontrol失去控制outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)outofdoors在戶(hù)外outoffashion不時(shí)新outofhand失去控制outoforder壞了outofreach無(wú)法得到(拿到)outofsight看不見(jiàn)outoftemper發(fā)脾氣outofquestion不可能outoftouch(with)和…失去聯(lián)系outoftune走調(diào)outofuse不再使用outofwork失業(yè)2)有些介詞夾在名詞之間構(gòu)成成語(yǔ):dayafterday日復(fù)一日地yearafteryear年復(fù)一年oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)地onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)littlebylittle一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地sidebyside并肩stepbystep一步步地facetoface面對(duì)面arminarm手挽手地handinhand手牽手地daytoday日常的daybyday一天一天地daybeforeyesterday前天dayaftertomorrow后天hearttoheart互相交心的3)還有一些成語(yǔ)包含兩個(gè)介詞:frombeginningtoend從頭至尾frombadtoworse越來(lái)越糟fromtimetotime不時(shí)地fromheadtofoot渾身frommorningtonight從早到晚fromstarttofinish從頭至尾fromdoortodoor挨門(mén)挨戶(hù)地fromplacetoplace到各地fromgenerationtogeneration一代一代地fromcovertocover(書(shū)面)全部地,從頭至尾【實(shí)例分析】1.Hehasbeenlateforschoolthreetimes_____themorningoflastFriday.

A.in

B.on

C.since

D.until分析:本題介詞的選擇取決于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所用的時(shí)態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的介詞應(yīng)當(dāng)是since。答案

C2.Iforgottobringthekey______myoffice.

A.of

B.for

C.with

D.to分析:在英語(yǔ)中,表達(dá)"門(mén)的鑰匙"、"練習(xí)的答案"要用key這個(gè)詞,它需要用介詞to與后面的名詞連用,這是習(xí)慣用法。其他的例子還有:ananswertothequestion問(wèn)題的答案,areplytoourletter對(duì)我們信的答復(fù),theentrancetothebuilding大樓入口處,themonumenttotheheroes英雄紀(jì)念碑,等等。答案

D3.You’llgetonethousanddollars_____.AafterallBatallCinallDalltogether分析:"afterall"意為"到底"、"畢竟"、"終于";"atall"通常與"not"連用,意為"完全不"、"一點(diǎn)也不";"inall"通常用于數(shù)量詞后面,意為"總共",同義詞是"altogether"。所以本題答案應(yīng)該選"C"?！菊n堂作業(yè)】I.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。

1.I’msorryIcan’tsayit______

Chinese.

2.Doyouusuallygotoschool______bike

3.Look,thefarmeriscarryingapples_____

atruck.

4.Isanyone_____

home

5.Pleaselook______mybirdwhenI’maway.

6.AreJimandLiLei

______

thesameclass

7.Thereisahole______

thewall.

8.

_______

thebeginningofthisterm,Imetmynewfriend,Jim.

9.Thereareafewleaves_______thetree.

10.Thegirl

______

theredcoatismysister.

11.Couldyougiveanorange

______

me

12.It’stimetogo______bed.

13.Icanseeabottle______

orange.

14.Putthebasket_______

there.

15.What’swrong

______

yourwatch

16.One______

thestudentsisintheclassroom.

17.Ithinktheshopisclosed______

thistimeofday.

18.MyfatherteachesEnglish_______

aschool.

19.Wehavelunch_______

themiddleoftheday.

20.Youcanbuysomeschoolthings

______

yourwayhome.

21.Iwasborn_______July1st,1982.

22.MayIborrowapencil_____

you

23.Don’tsleep____

theopenair.

24.Ioftenhelpmymother

______

thehousework.

25.It’stime

____

school.

26.Ihavequitealot_____homeworktodo.

27.What’sthetimeIt’shalf_____five.

28.Ducksaregood______swimming.

29.Whatareyoutalking_______

30.Heissitting

_____

thefrontofthecar.

31.Theeraserwaspassed_____

onestudent_____

another.

32.Didyoulive_____Beijingin1997

33.Whendidyouarrive_____thevillage

34.IthinkMaryis_____

dutytoday.

35.Eatingtoomuchisn’tgood

______yourhealth.

36.I’mafraidheis_____

thecinema_____themoment.

37.Thanks_____

askingmetoyourparty.

38.Mywatchisverydifferent

______

yours.

39.What’stheweather______

today

40.Thestudentisaskinghisteacher

______thesportsmeeting.

II.選擇填空。

(

)41.______themoney,sheboughtanewcoat______herfather.

A.With,for

B.With,to

C.For,with

D.To,with

(

)42.Thebeautifulbottlewasmade______glass.

A.from

B.in

C.of

D.by

(

)43.Thisisamap_______China.

A.in

B.at

C.of

D.on

(

)44.Agroup______boysandgirlsaredancinginthepark.

A.with

B.of

C.for

D.to

(

)45.Tomalwayscomeslate_______school.

A.at

B.inside

C.to

D.for

(

)46.Mr.Smithcaughthold______Bobandsaid,"Thisisagoodlesson_______you.

A.of,for

B.for,of

C.of,of

D.for;for

(

)47.Theshop______clothesis_______therightside_______thestreet.

A.of,at,beside

B.for,on,at

C.for,on,of

D.of,in,of

(

)48.It’shot

____summerinBeijing.

A.by

B.on

C.at

D.in

(

)49.Chinaisfamous______herGreatWall.

A.as

B.for

C.to

D.of(

)50.Theseknivesaremade____

metalandwood.

A.from

B.of

C.by

D.in

(

)51.Myfatherreturnedat10o’clock

_____ofJune15.

A.inthenight

B.bythenight

C.onthenight

D.atnight

(

)52.

_______

yourhelp,wefinishedtheworkontime.

A.Thanks

B.Thanksof

C.Thankfor

D.Thanksto

(

)53.ChinabuiltaGreatWall

___

thenorthernpart_____thecountry.

A.to,in

B.across,of

C.across,on

D.at,of

(

)54.Heoftenmistakesme______mybrother.

A.to

B.as

C.for

D.with

(

)55.Thewoman

_____areddressismyaunt.

A.in

B.at

C.of

D.on

(

)56.IrememberSusanleft

_____averycoldmorningofJanuary.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.from

(

)57.Thankyouverymuch______lendingtheeraser_____

me.

A.for,at

B.to,to

C.for,to

D.to,for

(

)58.Don’ttellanybodyaboutit.Keepit

______

youandme.

A.among

B.between

C.in

D.with

(

)59.Ienjoyreading,butIcan’t_____muchtime_____

it.

A.spend,on

B.pay,in

C.take,in

D.cost,on

(

)60.Noonecanstopher_____leavingforShanghai.

A.of

B.from

C.to

D.for

參考答案

介

詞

1.in

2.by

3.with

4.at

5.after

6.in

7.in

8.At

9.on

10.in

11.to12.to

13.of

14.over

15.With

16.of

17.at

18.in

19.in

20.on

21.on22.from23.in

24.with

25.for

26.of

27.past

28.at

29.about

30.in

31.from,to32.in

33.at

34.on

35.for

36.at,at

37.for

38.from

39.like

40.about

41-45ACCBC

46-50

ACDBB

51-55CDBCA

56-60BCBAB

【家庭作業(yè)】一、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空:1.

Youcanfindthepostoffice________afruitshopandabookshop.2.

Wehavefriendsall________theworld.3.

Youhavetowritealine________thelastname________thebook.4.

Theanswer________thequestionwasquitedifficult.5.

Thechildrenarenotallowedtolook________________thewindowinclass.6.

Theyhavestayedinthehotel________nearlytendays.7.

Theteacherisstanding________________________thestudents.8.

________thetimethefiremenarrived,thebigfirehadbeenputout.9.

Myhouseis_____theotherside_____river,soIhavetogo_____thebridge.10.Theyallwenttosleep___youngTom.Hewaslisteningtomusic___theradio.11.

Thestudentsgotoschool________Monday________Friday.12.

Myofficeis________________theirs.13.

Donotthrowanylitter________theriver.14.

Whatdoyouthink________themovie

—Wonderful!15.

Thedeadleavesonthegroundalsokeepthewater________runningaway.16.

Thetreescanbeplanted________thelake.17.

Wegotontogetherjust________oldfriends.18.

Iwastoldthatwecoulddothat________differentways.19.

Whatdoyouwanttodoafteryougraduate________school20.

Canyouseethebroom________thedoor二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Hehaspooreyesight_______computerwork.A.becausetoomanyB.becausetoomanyC.becauseoftoomuchD.becauseofmuchtoo2.---Lucylikessportsverymuch.---Yes,sheisgood________playingbadminton.A.atB.forC.inD.to3.---IsJackatschoolnow---No.Heisathome________hisillness.A.becauseB.becauseofC.forD.when4.Johnarrived_________London_________acoldmorning.A.on;atB.at;atC.in;onD.at;in5.—DoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher—Yes.Heisveryfriendlytous,andheisalsostrict______us______ourlessons.A.with;inB.with;withC.in;withD.in;in6.ChildreninChinastartschool________6yearsold.A.inB.onC.toD.at7.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood_____ourhealth.—Yes.Iagree_____you.A.for;withB.to;toC.withtoD.at;with8.It’sdangerous______withthewildanimal.A.forustoplayB.ofusplayingC.forusplayingD.ofustoplay9.PeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldwillgotoLondon____theOlympicGamesthissummer.A.inB.fromC.toD.for10.—Wouldyoupleaseshowmetheway_________thebank—Yes,gostraightahead.It’soppositeaschool.A.inB.forC.withD.to11.TonyandIaregoodfrie