備戰(zhàn)中考:形容詞副詞考點專項講解與訓(xùn)練講義【考點直擊】.形容詞的用法;.副詞的用法;.形容詞和副詞原級、比擬級、最高級的用法;.形容詞和副詞在句中的區(qū)別和位置。一、形容詞的一般用法作定語,一般放在所修飾詞的前面。It'sacoldandwindyday.作表語,放在系動詞的后面。(look,feel,smell,sound....)Helookshappytoday.形容詞修飾something,anything,nothing,everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時,須放在其后。Wouldyoulikesomethinghottodrink?表示長、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞,應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的名詞之后。Howlongistheriver?It'sabouttwohundredmeterslong.只能作表語的形容詞:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightenedThemanisill.(正)Theillmanismyuncle.(誤)只能作定語的形容詞:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木質(zhì)的;woolen羊毛質(zhì)的;elder年長的MyelderbrotherisinBeijing.(正)Mybrotheriselder.(誤)貌似副詞的形容詞:lonely；friendly；lively；lovely,weekly復(fù)合形容詞:snow-white雪白的English-speaking說英語的；玻璃罩的:全日制的;眾所周知的;善良的;人造的;可以帶走的;十歲的O二、多個形容詞修飾名詞時,其順序為：多個形容詞作定語時,詞序要遵循一定規(guī)那么,不得依照漢語順序排列。通常是：限定詞:冠詞、指示代詞、adj.物主代詞、名詞所有格、數(shù)詞表觀點的描繪性adj.:beautiful,fine,interesting...表大小、高低、長短及形狀:tall,short,big,small...④表年齡、新舊:young,old,new...表顏色:black,white,pink...表國籍、地區(qū)、出處:Chinese,American,rural(鄉(xiāng)村的)...表材料:wooden（木制的）,silky（絲質(zhì)的）,plastic（塑料防…eg:兩張新的中國式的木制大圓桌有一些表示情感的表語形容詞后可接動詞不定式chappy,glad,pleasedsorry,sad,surebe+Jready,afraid,able+todosth.1easy,difficult,important三、形容詞需用句型_."It's+adj.+of+sb.+不定式"表示"某人(做某事)怎么樣"。=Sb+be+adj+todosth注意:這一句型中常用描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)。如good,kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,lazy,careful,careless,right,wrong等。例:It,sverykindofyoutohelpme.=."It's+adj.+for+sb.+不定式"表示"做某事對某人來說怎么樣"。=Todosthisadjforsb.注意:這一句型中常用的形容詞有important,necessary,difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等。彳列:It,snoteasyforthemtolearnaforeignlanguage..表示感情或情緒的形容詞,如glad,pleased,sad,thankful等常接不定式。I'mverysadtohearthebadnews..表示能力和意志的形容詞,如ready,able,sure,certain等常接不定式。LeiFengisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heissuretogettoschoolontime.四、副詞的分類(按詞匯意義)方式副詞:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly程度副詞:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite地點副詞:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home時間副詞:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still頻度副詞：always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never否認(rèn)副詞:no,not,neither,nor疑問副詞:where,how,why其他:also,too,only五、副詞的基本用法:,副詞是用來修飾形容詞、其他副詞,一般放在被修飾詞之前.Heplaysthepianoverywell..副詞是用來修飾動詞,常放在動詞之后.Hegotupquickly.enough修飾adj/adv時,放在其后.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.六、常見副詞用法辨析.already與yet的區(qū)別already用于肯定句句中,表示"已經(jīng)";yet用于否認(rèn)句句末,表示"還",用于疑問句句末,表示"已經(jīng)"HehadleftwhenIcalled.Haveyoufoundyourruler?.very,much和verymuch.的區(qū)別very用于修飾形容詞或副詞的原級;much用于修飾形容詞或副詞的比擬級;修飾動詞要用verymuch.Johnishonest.Thisgardenisbiggerthanthatone.Thankyou..so與such的區(qū)別⑴so修飾形容詞或副詞;such修飾名詞MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan,tfollowhim.Heissuchaboy.⑵so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞Heiscleveraboy.=Heisacleverboy.⑶名詞前有many,much,few,little(少量的.用so不用such.(多多少少仍用so),但little表示"小的"用such.Therearelittlesheeponthehill..also,too,aswell與either的區(qū)別also,aswell,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be動詞,情態(tài)動詞,助動詞之后,行為動詞之前;aswell,too用于句末;either用于否認(rèn)句中,置于句末。例如,Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisateacher.=Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisateacher.1can'tspeakFrenchJennycan'tspeakFrench,..sometime,sometimes,sometime與sometimes的區(qū)別sometime:表示將來的或過去的某一個不確定的時間。sometimes：有時,不時的=sometime:一段時間sometimes：幾次,幾倍We’11haveatestnextmonth.wearebusyandsometimeswearenot.HestayedinBeijingforlastyear.IhavebeentoBeijing..ago與before的區(qū)別ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點的"以前",常與一般過去時連用,不可以單獨(dú)使用。before指過去或?qū)淼哪硶r刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成時連用,可以單獨(dú)使用。Isawhimtenminutes.Hetoldmethathehadseenthefilm..now,just與justnow的區(qū)另now:與一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時連用,意為"現(xiàn)在"just:與現(xiàn)在完成時連用,表示"剛……"justnow：和過去時連用,表示“剛才”Wheredoeshelive?Wehaveseenthefilm.Hewashere..lonely/alone的區(qū)別.alone單獨(dú)一人/沒有同伴,既可作adj也可作adv..lonely表示孤獨(dú),寂寞,也可修飾地點,表示荒涼,偏僻的,常與feel連用。.alone只作表語(以a開頭的形容詞一般只作表語,不作定語)而lonely既可作表語,也可作定語.Helivesonaisland.Heis?,buthedoesn'tfeel.9.fast/quickly/soon的區(qū)別.fast表示速度之快quickly表示動作之快soon表示時間之快I'mleavinghomethisafternoon.Really?Whyso?A.fastB.soonC.quicklyD.early形容詞,副詞的比擬級、最高級一、規(guī)那么變化構(gòu)成原級比擬級最rWj級一般加-er,-estlong以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的加-r,-stnice輔音字母y結(jié)尾的,變y為i加-er,-esthappy重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,1元+1輔,雙寫這個輔音字母再加er或est注:大,紅,濕,熱,悲,瘦,胖注:大，紅，濕，熱，悲，瘦，胖bighotfatwet局部雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級前加more和mostbeautiful二、不規(guī)那么變化注:形容詞,副詞同形有:back,high,well,fast,early,late,straight三、形容詞,副詞等級的用法原級比擬級最iWj級good/wellmany/muchlittleoldbad/badly/illfar原級as+原級+as和樣Ithinkthisbookisasinterestingasthatone.not+as/so+原級+as"不如It'snotas/sohottodayasyesterday.倍數(shù)+as原級+asMyroomisthreetimesaslargeasyours.比較級倍數(shù)+比擬級+thanAtlast,thetrainrunsfivetimesfasterthantheboat.比擬級+than"一者比另一者……"YourT-shirtisnicerthanhis.特殊疑問詞+V.+比擬級Whichdoyoulikebetterteaorcoffer?the+比擬級,the+比擬級,“越……,就越……”Thebusierweare,thehappierwewillbe.比擬級+and+比擬級"越來越……"Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.the+比擬級+ofthetwo...“兩者中較為……的一個""兩者中較為……的一個”“兩者中較為……的一個”Jackistheyoungerofthetwoboys.比擬級+than+anyothe什名詞單數(shù)比擬級+than+theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“比其他任何一個都……"Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.Heistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.最高級the+形容詞最高級+名詞+in/of短語Jimisthetallestboyofall.特殊疑問詞+be+the+最高級Whichisthebiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth?the+序數(shù)詞+最高級“第幾……"TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestinChina.

oneofthe+取局級+名詞旻數(shù)“取之一"Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.中考演練一、單項選擇.---Whichis,thesun,themoonortheearth?()——Ofcoursethemoonis.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallestA.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallestTOC\o"1-5"\h\z.Hehasmadeprogressthistermthanbefore.()A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.much.--Whatdeliciouscakes!()---Theywouldtastewithbutter.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse.Therearemanyyoungtreesonsidesoftheroad.()A.everyB.eachC.bothD.all.---It'ssocoldtoday.()--Yes,it'sthanitwasyesterday.A.morecoldB.morecolderC.muchcolderD.cold.LittleTomhasfriends,soheoftenplaysalone.()D.fewD.bestD.fewD.bestD.wellD.thestrongest.Sheisn'tsoatmathsasyouare.()A.wellB.goodC.better.Peterwritesofthethree.()A.betterB上estC.good.Heisenoughtocarrytheheavybox.()A.strongerB.muchstrongerC.strong10.1boughtexercise-bookswithmoney.(A.afew;afewA.afew;afewC.alittle;afewA.afew;afewC.alittle;afewA.afew;afewC.alittle;afewTOC\o"1-5"\h\z11.Theboxisheavyforthegirlcarry.()A.too;toB.to;tooC.so;thatD.no;to.Theiceinthelakeisaboutonemeter.It'sstrongenoughtoskateon.()A.longB.highC.thickD.wide.WuLinranfasterthantheotherboysinthesportsmeeting.()A.soB.muchC.veryD.too.Jonelookssotodaybecauseshehasgotan"A"inhermathstest.()

A.happyA.happyA.happyB.happilyC.angry15.Thesmileonmyfather'sfaceshowedthathewasD.angrilyA.happyB.happilyC.angry15.Thesmileonmyfather'sfaceshowedthathewasD.angrily

withme.()A.sadB.pleasedC.angryD.sorryTOC\o"1-5"\h\z.--Mum,couldyoubuymeadresslikethis?()---Certainly,wecanbuyonethanthis,butthis.A.abetter;betterthanB.aworse;asgoodasC.acheaper;asgoodasD.amoreimportant;goodas.-Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!()--Thethebetter.Fmshortofmoney,yousee.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive1fyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youmustuseitasaspossible.()A.oftenB.longC.hardD.soon.---OnemoresatellitewassentupintospaceinChinainMay.()-Right.Thegovernmentspokethat.A.highlyforB.highofC.wellofD.highlyof.---Rememberthis,children.carefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.()---Weknow,MissGao.A.Themore;themoreC.Themore;thefewer21.1havetodotoday.(A.anythingimportantC.importantnothing22.Beijingisbecoming.---Weknow,MissGao.A.Themore;themoreC.Themore;thefewer21.1havetodotoday.(A.anythingimportantC.importantnothing22.Beijingisbecoming.andB.Thefewer;themoreD.Theless;theless)B.somethingimportantD.importantsomething.()A.morebeautiful,moreA.morebeautiful,moreB.beautiful,beautifulA.morebeautiful,moreB.beautiful,beautifulC.more,morebeautifulD.morebeautiful,morebeautiful.childrenthereareinafamily,theirlifewillbe.()A.Theless,thebetterB.Thefewer,thebetterC.Fewer,richerD.More,poorerD.loudly)D.HowsoonTOC\o"1-5"\h\z1t'sseveno'clockintheafternoon,buttheyarehavingameeting.()D.loudly)D.HowsoonA.alreadyB.stillC.yetD.ever.Remembernottospeakwhenweareinthereadingroom.()A.fastB.slowlyC.politely.---"hasthisfoodstorebeeninbusiness?"(—-“Since2001."A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howold27.---Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?()---Itwasterrible.ltrainedsoA.hardly...hardC.hard...hardly28.Whatacough!YouseemA.terrible,terriblyC.terrible,terriblethatpeoplecouldB.hardly...hardlyD.hard...hardill.()goout.B.terribly,terribleD.terribly,terribly29.1feelevennow.()A.badB.well30.Keepquiet,please.lt'sC.worsenoisyhere.()D.worstC.muchtoo)C.muchtoo)D.toomuchA.manytooB.toomany3l.Heistallerthaninhis