七年級英語下期期末高頻易錯考點專練（牛津譯林版）

專題根據(jù)首字母提示完成短文20篇

Passagel

根據(jù)首字母提示填空，補全短文。

Itwasnearlydark.Thesunwasmovingdownthemountainsfaraway.Petercamebackhome.He

lookedverys1."What'swrong,Peter?Howisyourtrip?”hismotheraskedw2asmile."Ifailed.

Themountainissohighandtherearemanybigorsmallstonesontheway,andIkeptc3.ButIwas

tiredanditwassolatethatIhadtocomeback,^^Petercried."That'sOK,Peter.Youareonly14yearsold.

Youcantry14hismothersaid."Butstandingatthet5ofthemountainismydream!”Petersaid.

Peter9sfathercameoverandaskedhim,“Didyouh6thebirdssingingonyourwaytothe

mountain?^^“Sure.Thereweremanykindsofbirdssinginginthetrees,andthesoundwasverysweet,“

Petersaid.

“Didyouseea7beautiful?^^hisfatherasked."Yes.Isawthebluesky,thew8clouds,the

greentreesandthecolourfulflowers.Theym9awonderfulpicture,Peteranswered.t6Thafsenough!?,

hisfathersmiled."Pleaseremember,myson,foroften,gettingwhatyouwantisnotthemostimportant

thing.Youdidn'ta10atthetopofthemountain,butyougotalotontheway.”

Passage!

根據(jù)首字母提示完成短文，每空一詞

Lastweekend,IwenttovisittheMuseumofFlightwithUncleWu.Ayoungguide（導(dǎo)游）s1J

usaroundthemuseumandtoldusalotabouttheh12ofplanes.Iwasinterestedinflying,soIwas

verye13whenwesawsomanyoldflyingobjects.

Ina14China,somepeopledreamtofflyingfreelyintheskylikeb15.Inthe

WarringStatesPeriod,amancalledMozimadeakiteoutofw16.Thiskiteb17thefirst

flyingobjectinhistory.Inthe15thcentury,LeonardoDaVinci,anItalian,alsod18andmadeakind

offlyingobject.In1903,twoAmericans,theWrightbrothers,firstmadeaplanethatc19fly.The

flyingdreamofhumans（人類）camet20atlast.

Passage3

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補全短文

Everyday,inallkindsofweather,alotofmenandwomengojogging.W21isjoggingso

popularnow?Mostpeoplestartjoggingbecausetheyhearitisaverygoode22Joggingmakesthe

heartstrongandhelpspeoplekeepf23Joggingcanalsomakeyoufeelb24aboutyourself.

Bennyis42yearsoldandworksinanoffice.Heb25joggingafewyearsagobecausehewas

fat.Atfirst,hecouldonlyrunabout500meters,buttwoyears126hecouldrunover20kilometers.

Doyouj27?Ifyoudo,besuretoaskyourdoctorforadvice.Doesjoggingc28much?

Almostnothing.Butitisveryimportanttohaveagoodp29ofshoes.Theyshouldbemade

especiallyforjogging.Ifnot,whenyourunonhardg30foralongtime,yourfeetmayhurt（疼）.

Passage4

Outdoorsportsarealwaysexciting.Horseridingisoneofthemoste31activitiesyoucantry.

Ifyouhavethec32youshoulddefinitely（一定）giveitago.Manypeoplethinkhorseridingw

33bedangerous,butwiththerights34measures（措施）,itcanbealotoffun.

Beforeyoustart,ifsimportantto135howtohandle（控能（J）ahorse.Followtheinstructor's

（教練）guidancecarefully.Theywillteachyouhowtoridesafelyandwhattodoifyouf36

Remember,wearingahelmetisimportantforyourprotectionifyoufelldownunluckily.It'salsoagood

ideatohavesomebasicm37onhand,especiallyforthosewithmedicalconditions.

L38asyoubecomemoreconfidentandskillful,youcantrydifferentridingstyles.Horse

ridingisnotonlygoodexercisebutalsoawonderfulwaytoenjoyn39Thefreshairandwarm

sunshinearegoodforyourbody.Withproperpreparation（準(zhǔn)備）andsupport,you'llhaveanunforgettablee

40.

Passages

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞。

Inthepast,childrendidn'thavecomputergamestoplay,TVstowatch,orbookstoread.Theyspenta

lotoftimed41houseworkathomeorstudyingintheirclassrooms,sotheyoftencreated（倉4造）their

o42games.Mostofthemthoughtthosegameswerethemostimportantthingstodo.

Oneofthemostp43gameswashooprolling（滾鐵環(huán)）.Childreneachtookabighoopandr

44aftereachotherwiththeirhoopsinapark.Theonewhocouldgettothefinishingpointmostq45

wasthewinner.Its46likeaneasygame,butinfactthehoopwasquitedifficulttoroll.

A47fungamewasninepins（九柱戲）.Ninepinswereplacedthreeinarow.Onepersonwould

wini48heknockeddownalltheninepinswithaball.Childrenalsoflewkitesandh49

themselvestoletothersfindthem.Theywerealsointerestedinsomeadventuregamessuchass50for

treasureinanoldhouse.Sometimestheweatherwasbad,suchasrainyorsnowy,sochildrenoftenread

indoors.

Passage6

根據(jù)首字母提示完成短文，每空一詞

Peopleliveind51kindsofhousesaroundtheworld.Usually,e52househasitsown

livingroom,bedroom,kitchenandbathroom.Differenthouseshavedifferentn53Whatarethey?

Nowlefstakealook.

Af54isusuallyinabuilding.Therearemanyfamilieslivinginthesamebuilding.Peoplein

suchbuildings55thesamestairs（樓梯）orlifts.

Atownhouseusuallyhastwof56.Thekitchen,livingroomanddiningroomareonthe

groundfloor,whilethebedroomsareonthef57floor.

Afarmhouseisahouseonafarm.Thereisalargeyardinf58ofit.Therearealsosome

“houses“nearbyforcows,pigsandhens.Thefieldsarenotfarfromthefarmhouse,sofarmerscaneasilyw

59totheirwork.

Adormitory（宿舍）isalargebedroominaschool,andseveralstudentsshareonedormitory.They

sharethesamebedroombuteachstudenthastheiro60bed.Studentscanlearntogetalongwell

witheachotherinadormitory.

Passage7

Lastweekend,myclassmatesandIvisitedasmallv61inthemountains.Thev62

fromthehilltopwasamazing!Wesawsomes63houseswithgreyroofsandabigs64in

thecenterwherevillagersgottogether.

Somestudentshelpedb65awoodenbridge,whileotherschosetoc66colorful

leavesforartclass.Itookoutmymobilephonetotakephones.Thes67ofwildflowersmadetheair

sweet,andwefeltcompletely（完全地）r68

Atnoon,wesetupat69nearastream（小溪）.Ourteachershowedusaspecialc70

markinglocalfestivals."Nextmonth,5,shesaid,"we'llstudyhowvillagersusenaturalmaterials.9,

Beforeleaving,Ifoundaninterestingstonelikeaheart.Thistriptaughtustoenjoysimplejoysin

nature.

Passages

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫單詞，使其意思完整。

AmylivesinSunnyCommunity.Peoplelive,playandevenworkinthesmallworld.Inher

community,mostpeoplek71eachotherandarealwayskindandhelpful.Somevolunteersoften

visittheoldandhelpthemt72theirflatsanddosomeshopping.Somecollegestudentsarewilling

tohelpkidswitht73homework.Ifthereissomethingw74withcomputers,washing

machinesorfridges,someengineersaretheretohelp.Atweekends,somechildrenevenhelpp75

uptherubbishintheneighbourhood.

Peopleinthecommunityhaveaneighbourhoodp76atthecommunitycentreonceamonth.

Eachfamilypreparessomenicefoodanddrinksandallthepeopletastethemtogether.Attheparty,people

playgames,singthelocalo77andchatwitheachother.Thebestpartisthemusicanddanceshow.

Everyonehasfuna78theparty.Tokeepthecommunitycentreclean,theyputalltherubbishinto

thebinatthee79oftheparty.

Shealwaysthinkssheis180toliveinaneighbourhoodlikethis.Doyoulikeher

neighbourhood?Whatdoesyourneighbourhoodlooklike?

Passage9

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每至：詛。

Davidlivesinasmallvillageinthecountryside.Hishomeisacomfortablecottagewithabeautiful

balcony.

Thev81fromhisbalconyisamazing-ifsveryr82forhimtositthereandwatch

thesunseteveryevening.Nexttohiscottageisafarmhouse.Theyhaveay83withafewhens.And

theygrowtheirownvegetablesinit.Sometimes,Davidc84fresheggsfromtheirfarm.At

weekendshealwaysinviteshisfriendstohaveaBBQ.

Thev85issurrounded（環(huán)繞）bygrasslandandstonepaths,goodforwalkingorriding.To

thew86ofhishouse,there9sasmalltown.Thetownhasapolicestation,afewshops,anda

restaurantwithdeliciousf87Hisfavouriteplaceisthetownc88therepeopleoftenget

togethertochatandcelebrateimportantfestivals.

Athome,Davidhasalivingroomandas89Therehedoeshishomework.Davidandhis

familylovetheirn90becauseit'squietandpeaceful,butthere9salwayssomethingfuntodo.It'sa

greatplaceforhim.

PassagelO

根據(jù)首字母提示完成短文，每空一詞

Itishelpfultolivewithgoodneighbours.Butwhatkindofn91isgood?Theanswersared

92frompersontoperson.Herearemyanswers.

F93,itisveryimportanttorespect（尊重）eachother.Ifourneighboursalwaystrytoknow

everythingaboutourlives,howwillwefeel?Theymayalsotalkwitho94aboutourlife.Doyou

wanttolivewithhimorheranymore?Theansweris"No”.

Second,agoodneighbourisalwaysr95togiveusahandwhenweneedhimorher.For

example,ifwearenotathome,ourgoodneighbourwillw96ourhouseforus.

Finally,agoodneighbourshouldcareabouttheenvironment（環(huán)境）.Heorshen97puts

rubbishhereandthere.Goodneighboursshouldk98theplaceclean,becausethegoodenvironment

canmakeeveryonec99.

Ithinkweallshouldlearntobegoodneighbours,andIalsohopeeveryonewillhavegood

neighboursandliveah100life.

Passagell

根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。

MyhometownLianyungangisalivelycityintheeastofJiangsuProvince.Thiscityhaswonderful

natural1101FamousplaceslikeHuaguoMountainandSumaBayattractmanyv102every

year.

IfyoucometoLianyungang,gototheseasidefirst.Itmustbeoneofthebestwaystor103

duringtheholiday.Thesoundofthegentlewaveshelpyouforgettheproblemsofdailylife.Walkingonthe

softsand,youcanp104upcolorfulshells.Buildingsandcastleswithfriendsisr105fantastic.

Then,don'tmisstheancientrelics（遺跡）inthecitym106Inthem,youcanlearnaboutthe

city'slonghistory.Also,theseoldthingsshowh107peoplelivedinthepast.

Lianyungangalsohasdelicious1108food.Seafood,likecrabsandfish,tastesgreat.A109

adayoffun,findahighplacetowatchthesunset.Whenthesuniss110everythingseemstobe

golden.It'ssobeautifulthatyou511keepthissceneinmindforever.

WhynotcomeandvisitLianyungang?Iamsureyou'llfallinlovewithitsnaturalbeauty,tastyfood,

andwarmpeople.

Passagel2

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）

InChineseculture,peoplebelievethatluckynumberscanbringthemgoodluck.

So,itisimportantforChinesepeopletoc111goodnumbersforimportantthings,likewedding

dates,datesofmovingintoanewhouse,phonenumbersandsoon.

Thenumbers6,8and9aremostChinesepeople'sf112ones.Ofthem,8isregardedasthe

luckiestnumber.Behinditliemanygoodm113Lefsfindoutsomethingsabouttheluckynumber8.

InChinese,"8"s114similartofa（發(fā)）.ThetraditionalChinesephrase%catisassociated（有聯(lián)

系的）withwealthandmeans"'becomingrichinas115time”.Manypeopleinbusinesslikethe

number8.

Therearemanyphrasesorexpressionsu116number8."Bamianlaicai“means"wealthcomes

fromeights117“and"Bamianchunfeng,,means“springwindcomesfromalldirections”,expressing

thegoodw118thatsomeonegetsluckwherevershe/hegoes,orwhatevershe/heisworkingon.

Chinesepeople's1119for8canbeseeninmanyothercases（事例）.Perhapsthebestm120

thatshowshowChineselikenumber8isthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Ourcountrydecidedthatthe

openingceremonystartedexactlyat8minutesand8secondspast8pmonthe8thAugust,theeighthmonth

oftheeighthyearofthe21stcentury.

Passagel3

根據(jù)首字母提示完成短文，每空一詞

Whatwillourworldbelikeiftherearenoinsects?

Itmightsoundniceintheb121Therewouldbenobugsorfliesatyourhome.Butinfact,we

couldhavereallybigp122

Thebadnewsisthatthenumberofinsectsk123droppingtheseyears.Scientistssayifsmostly

becauseoftheuseofpesticides（農(nóng)藥）.Theyharmtheplacesthatinsectslivein.

Whatwillhappeni124therearenoinsects?Theresultswillbeterriblebecauseweneedinsects

topollinate（授粉）crops.Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthemintonewu125

things.Weneedthemtokeepthesoilhealthy.W126insects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.

Thentheywouldbeh127

Howcanwehelp?Thefirststepistoletmorepeopleunderstandthei128ofthenaturalworld.

Thebestplacetostartiswithourc129Weshouldteachthemhowtoprotecttheenvironmentatan

earlya130

Passagel4

根據(jù)首字母提示完成短文，每空一詞。

MountWuyi,inthesouth-easternpartofChina,hasanareaofabout1,000squarek131.Ithas

thelargestnaturereserve（保護區(qū)）inFujianProvince.

MountWuyiisdeeplyshapedbythefaultzones（斷裂帶）.TheTongmuguanFaultZoneisthecentre

ofthefaults.Soitisinaspecials132of"V".

Thetectonicmovements（地殼運動）ofmillionsofyearsagogiftedMountWuyiawonderfulDanxia

landform,whichisd133fromtheDanxialandforminNorthwestChina.Manyoftherock'ssurfaces

arec134withdifferentplants.

MountWuyiisf135fortheGoddessPeak.Theredrocksfalldownunderitsbigweight,s

136theGoddessPeakisleftanditbecomesoneofthemosta137sightsafterthecollapse（倒塌）.

Therearemanycracks（斷裂）inthekarstrocksofMountWuyi.Afterm138ofyearsof

scouring（沖刷）andcuttingbywater,manystreamsf139aroundthemountain.

Sittingonbamboorafts（竹筏）andfollowingthestream,touristscanenjoythebeautyofMountWuyi

a140theway.

Passagel5

Isithotinthedesert?Notalways.TheGobiDesertisac141desert.Ifsthelargestdesertin

Asiaandthefifthlargestoneintheworld.Itgoesa142southernMongoliaandpartsofnorthern

China.Itc143about1.3millionsquarekilometres,lyingintheheartofAsia'smostremoteregion（偏

遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)）.

TheGobiDeserthasmorerocksthansand.Them144of“Gobi"is"largeanddry“inthe

Mongolianlanguage.It'sverydryb145theHimalayas（喜馬拉雅山脈）stopraincloudsfrom

gettingthere.Thedeserthassupercoldw146andreallyhotsummers.Inwinter,itcangetascoldas

-40℃,whileitcanbeashotas50℃insummer.

Differentk147ofanimalsliveintheGobiDesert.Snowleopards（雪豹）areoneofthe

commonanimals.Theirthickfurisgreyandwhite,andcankeepthemw148inthesnow.Inthesky

above,youcanseegoldeneagles（金雕）f149around.Theyarelookingforsmallanimalstoeat,

andoneoftheirfavouritefoodsisthejerboa（EK鼠）.Jerboaslookabitlikemice,buttheyhaves150

backlegsthatarefivetimeslongerthantheirforelegs（前腿）.Sotheyarereallygoodatjumping.

Passagel6

AftervisitingOz,theWizard,Dorothytoldhertwobuddies（伙伴）abouthim."He'llhelpmeget

backtoKansas,andhepromises（承諾）tohelpallofyoutoo,^^shesaid."Sowhatmustwedob151he

willhelpus?”theTinWoodmanasked.atYouneedtogoandaskhimbyy152JDorothysaid.

"I'llwaithere/5

SotheTinWoodman,theScarecrowandtheLion,oneatat153,wentintothepalaceoftheGreat

Wizard.Sureenough,theygotthesamepromisefromOz,“Iwillhelpyouo154ifyouhelpDorothy

killtheWestWitch.”

NowthefriendsstartedtofindtheWestWitch.Inordertoknowmore,DorothyspoketotheGuardian

oftheGates.66Canyoutellmew155roadleadstotheWestWitch?”

“Thereisnoroad/theGuardiansaid."Ithinktheb156youcandoistokeepwalkingtothewest.

AndIwanttogiveyousomea157—doitascarefullyasyoucan,o158theevilWitchmaykillall

ofyou.^^

Thentheythankedhimandturnedtowardthewest.Astheywent,somestrangethingssuddenlyh

159.Dorothy'sgreensilkdressbecamewhite.TheribbonaroundToto'sneckalsolostitsgreen.Totheirs

160,thelandchangedtoo.Itwasn'tflatanymoreandtheflowersandtreesdisappeared（消失）quickly.

WhatwouldDorothyandherfriendsmeetnext?

一AmodifiedexcerptfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz

Passagel7

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補全短文

Onceuponatime,MrandMrsSmithlivedinahousenexttoawitch（女巫）.MrsSmithwantedtoeat

thev161inthewitch'sgarden.SoMrSmithd162totakesomefromthegardenbutthe

witchcaughthim.

“Havethevegetablesandsoonyouwillhaveababy.Givemeyourd163whensheisbom.^^

MrSmithwasa164ofher,soheagreed.Hethoughtthewitchwouldforgetitsoon.But

whenthelittlegirlwasborn,thewitcht165herawayandnamedherRapunzel.SheletRapunzel

livea166inatower（塔樓）.

Onedayaprince（王子）rodet167theforestandsawRapunzelatthewindow.Hen168

thewitchcometothetowerandclimbupRapunzel'slonghair.HedidthesameandbecameRapunzel5s

friend.Unluckily,thewitchfoundhimandshethrewhimoutofthetower.Theprincef169tothe

groundandhurthiseyes.ThenthewitchtookRapunzeloutofthetowerandleftherintheforest.

Somedayslater,Rapunzelmettheprinceandshewasverye170Shecriedandhertearsfell

intohiseyesandhecouldseeagain!TheprinceandRapunzellivedtogetherhappily.

Passagel8

Amousewashavingaveryhardtime.Shecouldnotfindanyfood.Shewasverythinb171

shehadnofoodtoeat.

Atlastthemousefoundabasketandcornf172it.Shecrept（躡手躡腳地移動）aroundthe

basket.Therewasasmallholeinthebasketandshecouldjustsqueeze（擠進）t173thehole.

Thenshebegantoeatthecorn.Sheatealotbecauseshewasveryh174Shedidn'twantto

stop,soshestillkepteatingh175Shehadgrownveryfatbeforeshefeltsheatee176

Whenthemousetriedtocomeoutofthebasket,shef177Shewastoofattop178

throughthehole.

“WhatcanIdo?”saidthemouse.t4Oh,howcanIgoout?”

Justthenac179passedbythebasket,andheheardwhatthemousesaid.

“Mouse,“saidthecat,“ifyouwanttocomeoutofthebasket,youshouldputyourheadintomym

180andyoudon'tneedtocomehereanymore.^^

Passage19

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補全短文。

ThemouseMickeylivesinasmallhouse.Cheeseishisfavouritefoodintheworldandhedoesn't

likea181else.Heeatscheeseforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.There'sm182cheeseinside

hishouse.He'sveryhappylivinginhissmallhousewithhisfavouritecheese.Butoneday,hefindshis

cheesemissing.Hehastogooutto1183forit.

Ontheway,hemeetsabirdc184Mary.Maryadvises（建議）himtolookforhischeesenear

theriver.Then,hemeetsalion.Heisfriendlyandt185Mickeytotheriver.Unluckily,theycan't

findit.

Mickeyissad.Whenhewantstogiveup,hemeetsthefrog（青蛙）Mike.MikelistenstoMickey'ss

186andwantstohelphim.HeadvisesMickeytochecktheothersideoftheriver.Theyhavetocross

theriver,butifsnote187forthembecauseMickeyisn'tgoodatswimming.SoMikecarrieshim

onhisbackandswimsa188theriver.There,theyfindMickey'scheese.Someonetakesitthere

fromMickey?sh189

Mickeyisveryhappy.Het190alltheanimalswhohelphimalongtheway.Healsolearns

abouttheimportanceoffriendship.

Passage20

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整、通順，每空一詞。

ThemouseMickeylivesinasmallhouse.Cheese（奶酪）ishisfavouritefoodintheworldandhe

doesn'tlikea191else.Heeatscheeseforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.There'sp192of

cheeseinsidehishouse.He'sveryhappylivinginhissmallhousewithhisfavouritecheese.Butoneday,he

wakesupandfindshischeesemissing.Hehastogooutto1193forit.

Ontheway,hemeetsabirdc194Mary.Maryadvises（建議）himtolookforhischeesenear

theriver.Then,hemeetsalion,thek195oftheforest.Heisfriendlyandt196Mickeytothe

river.Unluckily,theycan'tfindit.

Mickeyissad.Whenhewantstogiveup,hemeetsthefrog（青蛙）Mike.Mikeishelpful.Helistens

toMickey?ss197andwantstohelphim.HeadvisesMickeytochecktheothersideoftheriver.

Theyhavetocrosstheriver,butifsnote198forthembecauseMickeyisn'tgoodatswimming.So

Mikecarrieshimonhisbackandswimsa199theriver.There,theyfindMickey?scheese.Someone

takesittherefromMickey'shouse.

Mickeyisveryhappy.Het200alltheanimalswhohelphimalongtheway.Heknowshecan

notdoitalone.Healsolearnsabouttheimportanceoffriendship.

參考答案

1.(s)ad2.(w)ith3.(c)limbing4.(l)ater5.(t)op6.(h)ear7.(a)nything

8.(w)hite9.(m)ade10.(a)rrive

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了彼得登山失敗后與父母的對話，通過父親的開導(dǎo)傳遞了“過程比結(jié)果更重要”的人

生哲理。

1.句意：彼得看起來很沮喪。根據(jù)"What'swrong,Peter?”和首字母s可知，此處是指彼得看起來很沮

喪。sad“沮喪的”，形容詞，作表語。故填(s)ad。

2.句意：他的母親微笑著問道。根據(jù)"asmile”和首字母w可知，此處是指母親帶著微笑問道。with"帶

有”,介詞，表示伴隨。故填(w)ith。

3.句意:山很高，路上有許多大大小小的石頭，我一直在爬。根據(jù)“Themountainissohigh”可知，是

指爬山。climb“爬”，動詞，keepdoingsth”一直做某事”。故填(c)limbing。

4.句意：你可以以后再試。根據(jù)"Youareonly14yearsold”和首字母1可知，此處是指彼得年紀(jì)不大，

可以以后再嘗試。later“以后”,副詞，表示時間。故填(l)ater。

5.句意：但站在山頂是我的夢想！根據(jù)"standingatthe…ofthemountain”和首字母t可知，此處是指

站在山頂。top“頂部”，名詞，指山頂。故填(t)op。

6.句意:你在去山上的路上聽到鳥叫了嗎？根據(jù)“thebirdssinging”和首字母h可知，此處是指聽到鳥

叫。hear“聽到”,動詞，助動詞did后跟動詞原形。故填(h)ear。

7.句意：你看到任何美麗的東西了嗎？根據(jù)“beautifiil”和首字母a可知，此處是指任何美麗的東西。

anything“任何東西”，不定代詞，用于疑問句。故填(a)nything。

8.句意：我看到了藍(lán)天、白云、綠樹和五彩繽紛的花朵。根據(jù)"thebluesky”和首字母w可知，此處

是指白云。white"白色的”，形容詞，修飾clouds。故填(w)hite。

9.句意：它們構(gòu)成了一幅美妙的圖畫。根據(jù)“awonderfillpicture”和首字母m可知，此處是指它們構(gòu)

成了一幅圖畫。make“構(gòu)成”，動詞，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(m)ade。

10.句意：你沒有到達山頂，但你在路上收獲了很多。根據(jù)“atthetopofthemountain”和首字母a可

知，此處是指到達山頂。arriveat"到達”，動詞短語，didn上后跟動詞原形。故填(a)rrive。

11.(s)howed12.(h)istory13.(e)xcited14.(a)ncient15.(b)irds16.(w)ood

17.(b)ecame18.(d)esigned19.(c)ould20.(t)rue

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和吳叔叔參觀飛行博物館以及關(guān)于人類飛行歷史的內(nèi)容。

11.句意：一個年輕的導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)我們參觀博物館并且跟我們講述了飛機的歷史。根據(jù)"Lastweekend”，

可知，文章的時態(tài)是一般過去時，以及空后“Ayoungguide...usaround”可知，短語“showsbaround^^

帶領(lǐng)某人參觀。"show”的過去式“showed"。故填(s)howed。

12.句意：一個年輕的導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)我們參觀博物館并且跟我們講述了關(guān)于飛機的歷史。根據(jù)"toldusalot

aboutthe...ofplanes.”給我們講了很多關(guān)于飛機的...，結(jié)合首字母“h”可知是“history”歷史。故填

(h)istoryo

13.句意：我對飛行很感興趣，因此當(dāng)我們看到如此多古老的飛行物品時，我很激動。根據(jù)“Iwas

interestedinflying”可知，作者對飛行感興趣，看到飛行物品時，應(yīng)該是“激動"excited”激動的，用

來形容人。故填(e)xcited。

14.句意：在中國的古代，一些人夢想像鳥一樣在天空自由飛翔。根據(jù)下文“IntheWarringStatesPeriod^^,

“戰(zhàn)國時代”，是中國的古時候以及首字母“a”的提示，應(yīng)填“ancient”古代的。故填(a)ncient。

15.句意：在中國的古代，一些人夢想像鳥一樣在天空自由飛翔。根據(jù)空前“...flyingfinelyinthesky

like…”像鳥一樣在天空飛翔，結(jié)合常識，鳥能在天空飛翔「bird”鳥，可數(shù)名詞，在這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式"birds”

指的是鳥這一類事物。故填(b)irds。

16.句意：在戰(zhàn)國時代，一個名叫墨子的人,用木頭制作了一個風(fēng)箏。根據(jù)語境及首字母“w”可知，“made

akiteoutofwood”由木頭制作的風(fēng)箏?！皐ood"木頭。故填(w)ood。

17.句意：這個風(fēng)箏是歷史上第一個會飛的物體。根據(jù)上文“IntheWarringStatesPeriod,aman

calledMozimadeakiteoutofwood"和下文"Inthe15thcentury,LeonardoDaVinci...madeakindof

flyingobject.In1903,twoAmericans,theWrightbrothers,firstmadeaplane”可知，在戰(zhàn)國時期，墨子制

作出木風(fēng)箏，成為第一個飛行物品。早于達芬奇和萊特兄弟，首字母“b”的提示，文章的時態(tài)是一般

過去時，“become"過去式"became"。故填(b)ecame。

18.句意：在十五世紀(jì)，在15世紀(jì)，意大利人列奧納多?達?芬奇也設(shè)計并制作了一種飛行物品。文章

的時態(tài)是一般過去時，根據(jù)"LeonardoDaVinci,anItalian,alsod...andmadeakindofflyingobject.”及

首字母“d”，可知達芬奇制作飛行器的前提是先設(shè)計出來。“design”設(shè)計，過去式“designed”。故填

(d)esignedo

19.句意：1903年，萊特兄弟，兩個美國人，第一次制造了一架會飛的飛機。根據(jù)“...firstmadeaplane

that...fly.”及首字母“c”可知，制作的飛機能夠飛。文章的時態(tài)是一般過去時。用can的過去式could。

故填(c)ould。

20.句意：人類的飛行夢想最終實現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)前文列舉的“…theWrightbrothers,firstmadeaplanethat

coldfly.”可知，萊特兄弟制作的飛機能夠飛上天空，說明人類的飛行夢想最終實現(xiàn)了?！癱ametrue”實

現(xiàn)。故填(t)rue。

21.(W)hy22.(e)xercise23.⑴it24.(b)etter25.(b)egan26.(l)ater27.(j)og

28.(c)ost29.(p)air30.(g)round

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了慢跑的好處以及慢跑前需要向醫(yī)生尋求建議。

21.句意：為什么慢跑現(xiàn)在這么流行？根據(jù)"becausetheyhearitisverygood…”可知是問慢跑流行的原

因，應(yīng)用why,故填(W)hy。

22.句意：大多數(shù)人開始慢跑是因為他們聽說慢跑是一種很好的鍛煉。根據(jù)"Mostpeoplestartjogging”

可知，慢跑是一種鍛煉，exercise“鍛煉”，名詞，故填(e)xercise。

23.句意：慢跑使心臟強壯，有助于人們保持健康。根敏'Joggingmakestheheartstrongandhelpspeople

keepP可知，此處表達慢跑有助于人們保持健康，keepfi儼保持健康”符合語境，故填⑴it。

24.句意：慢跑還能讓你自我感覺良好。根據(jù)“makeyoufeelb…aboutyourself.“可知，慢跑能讓你自

我感覺更好，better“更好的”，形容詞比較級作表語，故填(b)etter。

25.句意：他幾年前開始慢跑，因為他很胖。根據(jù)“Heb...joggingafewyearsagobecausehewasfat.”

可知，因為很胖所以是開始慢跑，begin“開始”，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，空處用過去式，故填(b)egan。

26.句意：起初，他只能跑500米左右，但兩年后，他可以跑20多公里。根據(jù)"Atfirst,...buttwoyears...,

hecouldrunover20kilometers.”可知，此處表達兩年后，later"以后”符合，故填(l)ater。

27.句意：你慢跑嗎？根據(jù)"Ifyoudo,besuretoaskyourdoctorfo