高二下學(xué)期英語期末考試

本試卷共9頁，67小題，卷面滿分130分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。

第I卷

第一部分閱讀（滿分40分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（15*2,滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Tropical（熱帶的）EscapeonCoralIsland:Relaxation&AdventurePackage

WhyCoralIsland

CoralIslandinthetropicaloceanisaheaven.Itsclearwatershostcolorfulcoralreefsanddiversesealife.

Sandybeaches,linedwithpalmtrees,areperfectforrelaxation.Therainforest,covering60%oftheisland,shelters

theuniqueCoralIslandFinch.Awayfromcitynoise,ithasalaid-backfeeling.Thereareactivitiesforallages,like

snorkeling（浮潛）andforesthikes.Onland,joinguidedrainforesthikesorvillagetours.

WhattoDo

Onthefirstday,we'llmeetyouattheairportandtakeyoutoyouraccommodation.Intheevening,enjoya

welcomedinner.Thenextday,choosebetweensnorkelingandaforesthikeinthemorning,andrelaxorplaybeach

volleyballintheafternoon.Three-dayguestscheckoutafteralastswimonthethirdday.Five-dayguestscantake

avillagetourandtrywindsurfing.Fromday4to5,five-dayguestscankeepexploring.

AccommodationChoices

Weofferoptionsforeverybudget.BeachfrontBungalowsareonthebeach,withair-conditioners,private

baths,andocean-viewbalconies.InlandCabins,surroundedbynature,arebudget-friendlywithnearbyshared

bathrooms.Theindividualpriceisasfollows.

AccommodationType3-day5-day

BeachfrontBungalow$1,200$1,800

InlandCabin$600$900

（*A50%discountisavailableforthoseunder18yearsold.）

Thepricesincludeyourplacetostay,threemealsaday,andmostactivities.Butsomespecializedwatersports

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mightcostextra.

IfthistropicalescapeonCoralIslandhascapturedyourheart,don'thesitate!

Clickheretoregisterandinitiateanunforgettableadventure.

1.WhatcantouristsdoontheseconddayoftheirstayonCoralIsland?

A.Snorkelingandtakingaforesthiking.B.Snorkelingandplayingbeachvolleyball.

CTakingavillagetourandtryingwindsurfing.D.Takingaboattourexploringaroundtheisland.

2.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha1O-year-oldchildpayforthe3-dayInlandCabin?

A.$1,200.B.$1,500.C.$1,800.D.$2,400.

3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Asciencereport.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Atourismwebsite.D.Afashionmagazine.

【答案】i.B2.B3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了珊瑚島的休閑與冒險(xiǎn)套餐的相關(guān)信息。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhattoDo部分中“Thenextday,choosebetweensnorkelingandaforesthikeinthemorning,

andrelaxorplaybeachvolleyballintheafternoon.（第二天，你可以在上午選擇浮潛或森林徒步，下午則可以選

擇放松身心或者打沙灘排球）”可知，在珊瑚島停留的第二天，游客上午可以在浮潛和森林徒步中選擇一項(xiàng),

下午可以放松或打沙灘排球。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AccommodationChoices部分中“InlandCabin3-day$600（內(nèi)陸客艙3天$600）”以及“（

*A50%discountisavailableforthoseunder18yearsold.）（18歲以下的人可享受五折優(yōu)惠）”可知，內(nèi)陸客艙三

天的單人價(jià)格是600美元，18歲以下有50%的折扣。一對(duì)夫婦和一個(gè)10歲的孩子，夫婦兩人的費(fèi)用是600

x2=1200美元，孩子的費(fèi)用是600x50%=300美元，總共費(fèi)用是1200+300=1500美元。故選B。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后“Clickheretoregisterandinitiateanunforgettableadventure.（點(diǎn)擊此處進(jìn)行注冊(cè)，

開啟一段難忘的冒險(xiǎn)之旅）”可知，有“點(diǎn)擊這里注冊(cè)”這樣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)操作提示，說明這篇文章最有可能來自

一個(gè)旅游網(wǎng)站。故選C。

B

Evennow,Ihavevividmemoriesofmylastdayofhighschool.Inmymind'seye,I'mcleaningoutmylocker,

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andthenstaringattheemptinessforafewextrabeatsbeforeshuttingforthelasttime.I'mwanderingaroundthe

hallswithmybestfriend,totallyignoringthebellsgoingoffevery45minutesonschedulebecause,justtoday,we'

reallowedtobreaktherules.I'msittingonmydesk,swingingmyfeet,andshootingthebreezewithmyEnglish

teacher,Mr.Carr,inawaythatmakesmefeelalmostgrownup.Itwasmaybemyfavoritedayofthewholeyear.

Iftheschoolyearhasn'tyetendedforyou,considerwhatyoucandotomakethefinalecount.Why?Because

whenitcomestohumanmemory,notallmomentsarecreatedequal.Instead,ourrememberedexperiencesarenot

equallyinfluencedbypeaks(thebestmomentsaswellastheworst)andendings(thelastmoments).NobelPrize

winnerDannyKahneman,whodiscoveredthisphenomenon,calledthisthepeak-endrule.Itsuggeststhatour

judgmentofapastexperienceislargelybasedonitsmostextremepointanditsendpoint.

Itookadvantageofthepeak-endruleyearsago,whenmygirlswereyoungenoughtowantabedtimestory

eachnight.Irememberthinkingthatwhateverdisagreementandstresshadoccurredthatday,Icouldmakethelast

momentscount.IcouldendonanoteofcalmandactlikethepatientmomIhadn,tquitemanagedtobejusthours

before.

Don'tmistakeallmomentsasequalinsignificance.There?sareasonwhyyogaclassesendwithsavasana(挺

臣卜式).There9sareasonweeatdessertlast.Doorganizeendingscarefully.AsSeattleSeahawkscoachPeteCarroll

mightsay:Finishstrong.Lastimpressionsareespeciallylasting.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"shootingthebreeze95inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Havingasmalltalk.B.Watchingafantasticfilm.

C.Enjoyingalightwind.D.Discussinganacademicquestion.

5.Whatcantheauthorsuggestdoingtomaketheendofaschoolyearmemorable?

A.Planningaspecialeventforthelastday.B.Ignoringschoolrulestotally.

C.Reflectingontheentireacademicyear.D.Focusingonthefinalexam.

6.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Whatstrugglestheauthorhadinlife.B.Howtheauthortreatedherdaughters.

C.Whytheauthorreadstoriestoherkids.D.Howtheauthorappliedtheruletodailylife.

7.WhyisPeteCarrollmentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.Toexplainwhylastimpressionsareeverlasting.

BToprovethepeak-endrulecanbeusedinsports.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofinsistingondoingsports.

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D.Tohighlightthevaluethelastmomentsofanexperience.

【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要通過作者高中最后一天的回憶，引出了“峰終定律”這一概念，即

人們對(duì)過去經(jīng)歷的判斷很大程度上基于其最極端的點(diǎn)和終點(diǎn)，并給出了如何利用這一定律讓經(jīng)歷的結(jié)尾更

加難忘的建議。

【4題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的"I'msittingonmydesk,swingingmyfeet,andshootingthebreezewithmy

Englishteacher,Mr.Carr,inawaythatmakesmefeelalmostgrownup.（我坐在書桌上，晃著腳，和我的英語老

師Carr先生以一種讓我覺得自己幾乎已經(jīng)長大的方式shootingthebreeze）”可知，作者坐在書桌上晃著腳和

老師交談，這種交談方式讓作者覺得自己幾乎已經(jīng)長大了，由此可推知，“shootingthebreeze”意為“閑聊”，

與A項(xiàng)"Havingasmalltalk.（閑聊）”意思相近。故選A項(xiàng)。

[5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Iftheschoolyearhasn'tyetendedforyou,considerwhatyoucandotomakethe

finalecount.（如果學(xué)年對(duì)你來說還沒有結(jié)束，考慮一下你能做些什么來讓結(jié)局更有意義）”以及"Itsuggests

thatourjudgmentofapastexperienceislargelybasedonitsmostextremepointanditsendpoint.（它表明,我們對(duì)

過去經(jīng)歷的判斷很大程度上基于其最極端的點(diǎn)和終點(diǎn)）”可推知，作者建議為最后一天計(jì)劃一個(gè)特別的活動(dòng),

來讓學(xué)年的結(jié)束更有意義。故選A項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Itookadvantageofthepeak-endruleyearsago,whenmygirlswereyoung

enoughtowantabedtimestoryeachnight.（幾年前，當(dāng)我的女兒們還小，每晚都想聽睡前故事時(shí)，我就利用了

峰終定律）”以及后文內(nèi)容可知，第三段主要講述了作者是如何將峰終定律應(yīng)用到日常生活中的。故選D項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Doorganizeendingscarefully.AsSeattleSeahawkscoachPeteCarrollmight

say:Finishstrong.Lastimpressionsareespeciallylasting.（一定要精心組織結(jié)尾。正如西雅圖海鷹隊(duì)教練Pete

Carroll可能會(huì)說的：強(qiáng)勢收尾。最后的印象尤其持久）”可推知，最后一段提到PeteCarroll是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)歷

最后時(shí)刻的價(jià)值。故選D項(xiàng)。

C

Inrecentyears,eatablewaterballshaveemergedasacreativewaytoreduceplasticwaste.Thesesmall,

transparentballs,oftenreferredtoas“waterpods,“holddrinkingwaterinsideabiodegradablecovermadefrom

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naturalmaterialslikeseaweed.Unlikeplasticbottlesthattakecenturiestobreakdown,theseeatablecontainerscan

meltinthemouthquicklyorbeturnedintonaturalfertilizer,offeringapromisingalternativetoaddresspollution.

Thesciencebehindeatablewaterballsreliesonaprocesscalledspherification（球化技術(shù)），whichwasfirst

appliedincookingexperimentstoshapeliquidsintoroundformsusingspecialchemicals.Whilethismethodhas

beenpopularizedinhigh-endrestaurantsforcreatingvisuallyappealingdishes,scientistshaveadapteditformass

productiontotackleglobalsustainabilitychallenges.Eachpod,typicallyholding50-100millilitersofwater,is

producedstrongenoughtobecarriedwithoutbreaking,makingitconvenientforpeopleatsportsevents,festivals,

ordailytravel.

Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofeatablewaterballsliesintheirpotentialtodramaticallycutdown

single-useplasticconsumption.Astudyconductedbyenvironmentalresearchersestimatedthatreplacingjust10%

ofplasticbottleswitheatablealternativescouldremoveover5billionplasticunitsannually,thusreducingocean

pollutionandprotectingmarineecosystems.Furthermore,theproductionprocessrequiresfewerfossilfuels

comparedtoplasticmanufacturing,contributingtolowercarbonemissionsandmatchinginternationalclimate

goalsoutlinedinagreementsliketheParisAccord.

Despitetheirbenefits,eatablewaterpodsfacechallengesinwidespreadadoption.Criticssaytheirproduction

costishighbecausethecovermustbebothstrongandquicktobreakdownnaturally,makingthemlessaffordable

forlow-incomepopulations.Plus,peoplemayworryaboutcleanlinessandfeeluncomfortablewiththeideaof

eatingpackaging,whichrequireseducationtoshiftconsumerbehavior.

Inconclusion,eatablewaterballsrepresentacombinationofinnovationandsustainability,offeringarealstep

towardaplastic-freefuture:Astechnologyadvancesandsocialawarenessgrows,thisnovelsolutionmaysoon

becomeamainstreamchoice,reshapinghowhumanityinteractswithoneofitsmostvitalresourcesdifferently——

water.

8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutwaterpodsfromParagraph1?

A.Thecontainersareeasytobreakdown.B.Thecontainersaremadefromrecycledplastic.

C.Theywerefirstusedtofightpollution.D.Theycanreplacenaturalfertilizer.

9.Whyarewaterpodseco-friendlyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theycanberecycledintoplasticmaterialseasily.

B.TheyarerecommendedbytheParisAccord.

C.Theyenhancewaterflavorandsafety.

D.Theyareproducedwithlessenergy.

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10.Whatmakesittoughtoemploywaterpodswidely?

A.Beinginconvenienttocarryandterribleflavor.B.Costlinessanddenialofconsumers.

C.Theshortageofrawmaterialstomakethem.D.Thedoubtoftheirsafety.

11.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Socialawarenesswillaffectthepromotionofwaterpods.

B.Thedesignofwaterpodsconflictswithhumanneeds.

C.Waterpodsaresuitableformainstreammarkets.

D.Waterpodswillchangethefeatureofwater.

【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了可食用水球作為一種創(chuàng)新方式來減少塑料垃圾，包括其制作原理、

優(yōu)勢、面臨的挑戰(zhàn)以及未來的發(fā)展前景。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中uUnlikeplasticbottlesthattakecenturiestobreakdown,theseeatablecontainerscan

meltinthemouthquicklyorbeturnedintonaturalfertilizer,offeringapromisingalternativetoaddresspollution.

（與需要數(shù)百年才能分解的塑料瓶不同，這些可食用容器要么能在口中快速融化，要么可轉(zhuǎn)化為天然肥料，

為解決污染問題提供了一種頗具前景的替代方案）”可知，可食用水球的容器很容易分解。故選A。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中^Furthermore,theproductionprocessrequiresfewerfossilfuelscomparedtoplastic

manufacturing,contributingtolowercarbonemissionsandmatchinginternationalclimategoalsoutlinedin

agreementsliketheParisAccord.（此外，與塑料制造相比，生產(chǎn)過程需要的化石燃料更少，有助于降低碳排

放，符合《巴黎協(xié)定》等協(xié)議中概述的國際氣候目標(biāo)）”可知，可食用水球在生產(chǎn)過程中消耗的能源更少，

因此它們是環(huán)保的。故選D。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Criticssaytheirproductioncostishighbecausethecovermustbebothstrongand

quicktobreakdownnaturally,makingthemlessaffordableforlow-incomepopulations.Plus,peoplemayworry

aboutcleanlinessandfeeluncomfortablewiththeideaofeatingpackaging,whichrequireseducationtoshift

consumerbehavior.（批評(píng)人士說，它們的生產(chǎn)成本很高，因?yàn)榘b必須既堅(jiān)固又能快速自然分解，這使得低

收入人群難以負(fù)擔(dān)得起。此外，人們可能會(huì)擔(dān)心清潔問題，對(duì)吃包裝的想法感到不舒服，這需要通過教育

來改變消費(fèi)者的行為）”可知，可食用水球難以廣泛使用的原因是成本高昂以及消費(fèi)者不接受（對(duì)吃包裝感

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到不舒服）。故選B。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段中“Astechnologyadvancesandsocialawarenessgrows,thisnovelsolutionmay

soonbecomeamainstreamchoice,reshapinghowhumanityinteractswithoneofitsmostvitalresources

differently—water.（隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步和社會(huì)意識(shí)的提高，這種新穎的解決方案可能很快就會(huì)成為主流選擇,

重塑人類與水這一最重要資源之一的互動(dòng)方式）”可知，社會(huì)意識(shí)將影響可食用水球的推廣。故選A。

D

DanonePortugalintroducedanewyogurtnamedJuntos.Foreverypackofyogurtthatapersonbought,he

woulddonateyogurttoafamilyinneed.Danonehaddoneitsresearch.Increasingly,peoplesaytheywanttobuy

frombrandsthatgivethemasenseofpurpose.Surelyayogurtthathelpedtheneedywouldbeappealing.But

Juntoswasafailure.Despitesinkingmillionsintoamarketingcampaign,DanonepulledJuntosfromthemarket

onlymonthsafteritwaslaunched.Nowthesameproductissimplymarketedasatastyyogurt.

Whathappened?TofindthereasonbehindJuntos9failure,LawrenceWilliamsandhiscolleaguesdidan

experimentwheretheyshowedpeoplesomeproductsandaskedthesepeopletopickoneoption.Theyreminded

sometofocusonthe"'purposefulandvaluable95aspectwhileothersweretoldto“enjoythemselves^^andfocuson

“delightandpleasure.^^Theyfoundthatparticipantswhoprioritizedmeaningpreferredthelessexpensiveproduct

whencomparedwithpeoplewhoputpleasureinthefirstplace.

Sowhyweremeaning-seekerscheapingout?LawrenceWilliamsaskedparticipantstoexplaintheir

decision-makingtofindout.Helearnedthatmeaning-orientedpeoplewerenotthinkingabouthowtheproductthey

mightbuycouldbringmeaningtotheirlives.Instead,theywereoccupiedwithwhatelsetheycoulddowiththeir

money.

Iamallforpeoplemakingwiseandstrategicfinancialchoices.Butcheapproductscancreatemanyproblems.

Inexpensiveoptionsoftendonotlastaslongasthehigher-endones.Asaresult,weshopmoreoften,whichis

ultimatelyworseforourwallets.Plus,thatspendingpatterncandoagreaterdamagetotheenvironment.Thanksin

parttofastfashion,peoplebuy60percentmoreclothingtodaythantheydid15yearsago.Thefashionindustry

aloneemitsmoregreenhousegasesthaninternationalflightsandmaritimeshippingcombined.

Sobeforeyoudiveintoyourwalletforsomedeals,trynottofixonlyonwhatyouarespendingorsaving.

Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouarebuying,too.

12.WhatisthemainreasonforthefailureofJuntos?

A.Itignoredmarketingstrategies.B.Itpriceditselfrelativelyhigh.

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C.Itlackedaparticularlygoodtaste.D.Itfocusedondelightandpleasure.

13.Whatcanbeinferredaboutmeaningseekers?

A.Theyfrequenthigh-endstores.B.Theythinkproductsextendtheirlives.

C.Theyhesitatetomakedecisions.D.Theymakemorepurchaseswithmoney.

14.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewritersuggest?

A.Realizingthedownsideofcheappurchases.

B.Boostingthedevelopmentoffastfashion.

C.Makingawiserandstrategicinvestment.

D.Purchasingexpensiveitemswhennecessary.

15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.EnjoyYourselforMakelifeMattersB.ToBuyornottoBuy

C.MeaningseekersorQuality-pursuersD.FastFashion:BeneficialorHarmful

【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過達(dá)能葡萄牙公司推出的新酸奶Juntos的失敗案例，探討了追求意義

與追求愉悅在消費(fèi)決策中的差異，以及廉價(jià)產(chǎn)品可能帶來的問題，最后給出了消費(fèi)建議。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theyfoundthatparticipantswhoprioritizedmeaningpreferredthelessexpensive

productwhencomparedwithpeoplewhoputpleasureinthefirstplace.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，與把快樂放在首位的人相比，

那些優(yōu)先考慮意義的人更喜歡價(jià)格較低的產(chǎn)品）”以及第三段中的"Instead,theywereoccupiedwithwhat

elsetheycoulddowiththeirmoney.（相反，他們忙于考慮還能用這些錢做什么）”可知，Juntos失敗的主要原

因是它定價(jià)相對(duì)較高，使得追求意義的消費(fèi)者不愿購買。故選B項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Instead,theywereoccupiedwithwhatelsetheycoulddowiththeirmoney.（相反,

他們忙于考慮還能用這些錢做什么）”可推知，追求意義的人會(huì)考慮用錢做更多的事情，即他們可能會(huì)用錢

進(jìn)行更多的購買。故選D項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題o根據(jù)第四段中的“Butcheapproductscancreatemanyproblems.Inexpensiveoptionsoftendonot

lastaslongasthehigher-endones.Asaresult,weshopmoreoften,whichisultimatelyworseforourwallets.Plus,

thatspendingpatterncandoagreaterdamagetotheenvironment.（但是廉價(jià)產(chǎn)品會(huì)帶來很多問題。便宜的選擇

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通常不如高端產(chǎn)品耐用。因此，我們購物更頻繁，這最終對(duì)我們的錢包更不利。此外，這種消費(fèi)模式會(huì)對(duì)

環(huán)境造成更大的破壞）”可推知，作者建議我們意識(shí)到廉價(jià)購買的缺點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合最后一段"Sobeforeyoudiveintoyourwalletforsomedeals,trynottofixonly

onwhatyouarespendingorsaving.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouarebuying,too.（J^f以，在你為一些交易掏腰

包之前，盡量不要只關(guān)注你花了多少錢或存了多少錢。也要仔細(xì)考慮你要買的東西。）”等內(nèi)容可知，文章

以達(dá)能葡萄牙公司推出的新酸奶Juntos的失敗案例為切入點(diǎn)，探討了追求意義與追求愉悅在消費(fèi)決策中的

差異，以及廉價(jià)產(chǎn)品可能帶來的問題，最后給出了消費(fèi)建議，即要仔細(xì)考慮購買什么，而不僅僅是關(guān)注花

費(fèi)或節(jié)省多少錢。C項(xiàng)"MeaningseekersorQuality-pursuers（意義追求者還是品質(zhì)追求者）“概括了文章主旨,

適合用作標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)閱讀填空（5*2,滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Poetry,withitsrhythmiclanguageandlayeredmeanings,invitesreaderstoexploreemotions,ideas,and

beautybeyondtheliteral.Tofullyengagewithapoem,considerthesemethodstodeepenyourappreciationand

understanding.

Readaloudforrhythmandsound

16Readthepoemaloudslowly.Noticetherhythm,rhymes,orrepeatingsounds.Forexample,

EdgarAllanPoe'sTheRavenusesatensebeat,whileLangstonHughes'Dreamshasagentleflow.Dotheysound

cheerful,sad,orurgent?The"music“ofapoemoftenmirrorsitsmood.

17

Understandingapoem'shistorical,cultural,orbiographicalcontextenrichesinterpretation.Itwillhelpyoua

lottofindoutwhenthepoemwaswrittenorwhatthepoefslifewaslike.Butdon'tstress——evenaquickGoogle

searchcanaddmeaning.

Acceptconfusion

Poemsdon'talwayshaveonerightexplanation.18MaybeShakespeare?sSonnet18isbothalove

poemandajokeaboutcliches（陳詞濫調(diào)）.Discusswithclassmates-differentviewsmakepoemsmore

interesting!Letuncertaintysparkcuriosity.

Connectthepoemtoyourlife

Letyouremotionsguideyourunderstanding.Ifalineremindsyouofapersonalexperience,writedownyour

thoughtsorsharethemwithafriend.19Poetryisn'tjustaboutanalysis-ifsaboutfeelingand

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imagination.

Appreciatingpoetryisbothanartandapractice——requiringattentiontoform,context,andpersonal

reflection.AsEliotwrote,poetry（"communicatesbeforeitisunderstood^^,invitingustoreturn,rethink,and

rediscoveritsmagicendlessly.20

A.Poemsaremeanttobeheard.

B.Learnthebackgroundofthepoem.

C.Comparepoemsbydifferentauthors.

D.Poetryisalivewhenitspeakstoyou.

E.Practicememorizingyourfavoritelines.

F.Ifalinefeelspuzzling,writedownyourguesses.

G.Grabapoem,readitaloud,andletyourselfenjoythemagicofit.

【答案】16.A17.B18.F19.D20.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何深入欣賞和理解詩歌的方法，包括大聲朗讀感受節(jié)奏和

聲音、了解詩歌的背景、接受詩歌的模糊性、將詩歌與個(gè)人生活聯(lián)系起來等。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Readthepoemaloudslowly.Noticetherhythm,rhymes,orrepeatingsounds.Forexample,Edgar

AllanPoe'sTheRavenusesatensebeat,whileLangstonHughes'Dreamshasagentleflow.Dotheysound

cheerful,sad,orurgent?The"music"ofapoemoftenminorsitsmood.（慢慢地大聲朗讀這首詩。留意它的韻律、

韻腳或重復(fù)的聲音。例如，埃德加?愛倫?坡的《烏鴉》采用了緊張的節(jié)拍，而蘭斯頓?休斯的《夢想》

則有著柔和的節(jié)奏。它們聽起來是歡快的、悲傷的，還是急切的呢？一首詩的“音樂性”往往反映了它的

情感基調(diào)。）”可知，下文內(nèi)容圍繞大聲朗讀詩歌展開。選項(xiàng)A"Poemsaremeanttobeheard.（詩歌就是用來

被聆聽的。）”強(qiáng)調(diào)了詩歌需要被聽到，與大聲朗讀相呼應(yīng)，符合該段語境。故選A。

【17題詳解】

空處為小標(biāo)題。為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Understandingapoem'shistorical,cultural,orbiographicalcontext

enrichesinterpretation.Itwillhelpyoualottofindoutwhenthepoemwaswrittenorwhatthepoefslifewaslike.

Butdon'tstress-evenaquickGooglesearchcanaddmeaning」理解一首詩的歷史、文化或作者生平背景可

以豐富對(duì)它的解讀。弄清楚這首詩創(chuàng)作于何時(shí)，或者詩人的生活是怎樣的，這會(huì)對(duì)你有很大幫助。但也不

必過于緊張一一即使只是快速地在谷歌上搜索一下也能增添對(duì)詩歌的理解。）”可知，本段主要講的是了解

詩歌的背景知識(shí)。選項(xiàng)B"Learnthebackgroundofthepoem.（了解詩歌的背景）”符合該段主旨，與本段內(nèi)容

第10頁/共26頁

相符。故選B。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Poemsdon"alwayshaveonerightexplanation.（詩歌并不總是只有一個(gè)正確的解釋。）”以及下文

“MaybeShakespeare'sSonnet18isbothalovepoemandajokeaboutcliches（陳詞濫調(diào)）.（也許莎士比亞的《十

四行詩第18首》既是一首愛情詩，也是對(duì)陳詞濫調(diào)的一種調(diào)侃。）”可知，上下文都在說詩歌理解的不確定

性。選項(xiàng)F"Ifalinefeelspuzzling,writedownyourguesses.（如果一行詩讓你感到困惑，寫下你的猜測。）”

與接受困惑以及詩歌解釋的不確定性相契合，符合上下文語境。故選F。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Letyouremotionsguideyourunderstanding.Ifalineremindsyouofapersonalexperience,write

downyourthoughtsorsharethemwithafriend.（讓你的情感引導(dǎo)你的理解。如果一行詩讓你想起一段個(gè)人經(jīng)歷,

寫下你的想法，或者和朋友分享一下。）”可知，上文強(qiáng)調(diào)了詩歌與個(gè)人的聯(lián)系。選項(xiàng)D"Poetryisalivewhen

itspeakst。you.（當(dāng)詩歌與你產(chǎn)生共鳴時(shí)，它就是有生命力的。）”進(jìn)一步說明了詩歌與個(gè)人的關(guān)聯(lián)，符合該

段語境。故選D。

【20題詳解】

I艮據(jù)上文uAppreciatingpoetryisbothanartandapractice-requiringattentiontoform,context,andpersonal

reflection.AsEliotwrote,poetry'"communicatesbeforeitisunderstood”,invitingustoreturn,rethink,and

rediscoveritsmagicendlessly.（欣賞詩歌既是一門藝術(shù)，也是一種實(shí)踐需要關(guān)注詩歌的形式、創(chuàng)作背景以

及個(gè)人的思考感悟。正如艾略特所寫的那樣，詩歌“在被理解之前就已經(jīng)傳達(dá)了信息”，它邀請(qǐng)我們不斷

回味、重新思考，并不斷重新發(fā)現(xiàn)它的魅力。）”可知，上文總結(jié)了欣賞詩歌的要點(diǎn)以及詩歌的魅力。選項(xiàng)

G"Grabapoem,readitaloud,andletyourselfenjoythemagicofit.（拿起一首詩，大聲朗讀，讓自己享受它的

魔力。）”呼應(yīng)了前文提到的欣賞詩歌的方式，同時(shí)鼓勵(lì)讀者去體驗(yàn)詩歌的魅力，符合文章結(jié)尾的語境。故

選G。

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（15*1,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

“Foundsomething!,?SusanBaur,aswimmer,ducksintothewater.She21,holdingapairofswimming

goggles（護(hù)目鏡）.Thesearepassedtoakayaker（皮劃艇槳手），whowavesthem22,likeaprize,before

throwingtheminabasket.Whentheteamreturnsto23,thewomenaresmilingandcrackingjokesabout

the24andtheirpull.

第11頁/共26頁

Since2017,OldLadiesAgainstUnderwaterGarbage(OLAUG),whichaccepts25olderwomenas

members,hasmadeititsmissionto26trashfrompondsacrossCapeCod.

Manyoutsidershaveexpressedtheir27toOLAUGforcleaninguptheponds;anumber,however,

have28whytheyrefertothemselvesas“oldladies"."YoushouldcallyourselvestheMermaids(美人魚)

AgainstGlitterLitter.9,Othershavesaidsheshouldopenthegrouptoall29.andeventomen.

30theyadmitthatitwasn't31aconsciouschoice,theynowbelievethatthe“oldlady"

32isacrucialpartofwhatthegroupisabout."'Womenover65tendtofeeltherestrictionofaging,“Baur

says."PartofthegoalofOLAUGisto33thatolderwomencandoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.”

Criticism34.themostcommonresponseis"Iwanttojoinyou”.Andafterthatfirstdive,thenew

applicationexcitementis_35withalotonthewaitinglisttobeoneofthem.

21.A.surfacesB.surfsC.flowsD.bathes

22.A.forwardB.backC.overheadD.downward

23.A.borderB.homeC.pondD.shore

24.A.matchB.diveC.voyageD.drag

25.A.preciselyB.absolutelyC.mainlyD.merely

26.A.recoverB.reuseC.removeD.release

27.A.gratitudeB.concernC.sympathyD.curiosity

28.A.commentedB.questionedC.proposedD.suspected

29.A.agesB.ranksC.sectionsD.genders

30.A.AsB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Unless

31.A.occasionallyB.eventuallyC.initiallyD.frequently

32.A.profileB.distinctionC.personalityD.identity

33.A.demonstrateB.implyC.warnD.declare

34.A.altogetherB.beyondC.asideD.besides

35.A.substantialB.infectiousC.fierceD.thrilling

【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.B

31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。一群以老年女性為主的團(tuán)體“反對(duì)水下垃圾的老太太們"（OLAUG）自2017

年起致力于清理科德角的池塘垃圾，她們的行動(dòng)贏得外界感激，但也遭受關(guān)于團(tuán)體名稱的質(zhì)疑。成員們認(rèn)

第12頁/共26頁

為“老婦人”這一身份象征著對(duì)抗年齡限制，展示老年女性的無限可能。面對(duì)批評(píng)，OLAUG更收獲大量積

極反響，申請(qǐng)加入者絡(luò)繹不絕，熱情高漲。

[21題詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她潛入水中，然后浮出水面，手里拿著一副游泳護(hù)目鏡。A.surfaces浮出水面；

B.surfs沖浪；C.flows流動(dòng)；D.bathes洗澡。根據(jù)前文的"SusanBaur,aswimmer,ducksintothewater”和

后文“holdingapairofswimminggoggles（護(hù)目鏡）”可知，SusanB