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文檔簡(jiǎn)介

第3講無(wú)提示詞類—冠詞、代詞和介詞

技法一如何確定填冠詞

冠詞是名詞的標(biāo)志,當(dāng)空后是名詞或“形容詞+名詞”,而且沒(méi)有其他限定詞時(shí),一般

需要用冠詞。

考查方向解題思路針對(duì)訓(xùn)練

1.在文中第一次提到可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)1.(2020?全國(guó)HI改編)Inancient

時(shí),一般為泛指,用不定冠詞a/an。Chinalivedanartistwhose

2.在序數(shù)詞前,表示“又一,再一”paintingswerealmostlifelike.

時(shí),用不定冠詞a/an。2.(2022?山東日照聯(lián)

不定冠詞a/an

3.a一般用于發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的考)Liuzhouluosifen,asoup

名詞前,an一般用于發(fā)音以元音音素dish,isnamedbysomepeople

開(kāi)頭的名詞前(注意:并不是指輔音字as"durian(榴蓮)ofsoup”

母或者元音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞)。foritsstrongsmell.

3.(2022?山東泰安期末)Wang

isChina'ssecondwomanin

1.第二次及以后提到時(shí)表特指,用定

space,afterLiuYangmade

冠詞the。

historybyjoiningthe

2.當(dāng)名詞后有定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí),多數(shù)情況

Shenzhou9spacecraftin2012.

用定冠詞the?

4.(2022?福建莆田質(zhì)

3.用在序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)前或有only,

檢)Designedandconstructed

very,same等修飾的名詞前。

定冠詞thetothehighesteverstandards

4.用在“逢十”的年代前,表示“在forgreenandsustainable

某世紀(jì)幾十年代”。housing,thethreevillageswill

5.用于表示姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前,表示beabletoacmodate5,500

“一家人”或“夫婦倆”。athletesandteamofficials.

6.用于世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。5.TheAntarcticistfieonly

regionintheworldthathas

7.用于被演奏的西洋樂(lè)器前。

neverbeenhometohuman

civilization.

1.與不定冠詞a/an連用的常用短語(yǔ):6.1nasometimescallous(冷漠

haveacold/fever/try/talk/rest/break的)worldwherepeoplecanbe

固定搭配

takeaninterestin...takeachancesofocusedonwhatthey?re

makeadifferenceasaresultdoing,arandomactof

allofasuddenawasteofkindnesscanmakea

asamatteroffactinaworddifference.

inahurryonceinawhile7.Astudyshowedthatan

onceuponatimehaveagoodtime80yearoldTsimanepersonhas

keepaneyeon...thesamecardiovascular。C?血

2.與定冠詞the連用的常用短語(yǔ):管的)ageasanAmericanin

ontheotherhandbythewayhismid50s.

taketheplaceof...inthefrontof...

allovertheworldattheendof

thesame(...)asbytheendof...

inthebeginningatthesametime

atthebeginningof...atthemoment

I注意】冠詞的特殊用法還有:

(1)動(dòng)詞+sb.+介詞+the+身體部位。

(2)抽象名詞具體化:某些抽象名詞可以與不定冠詞a連用,常見(jiàn)的有pleasure,surprise,fort,

danger,success,failure,duty等。

技法二如何確定填代詞

語(yǔ)法填空考查代詞,有兩種考查方式,有提示詞類和無(wú)提示詞類,人稱代詞及物主代詞

多以有提示詞的形式出現(xiàn),已經(jīng)在前面做了講解。無(wú)提示詞類主要考查it,對(duì)前面名詞指代

的代詞和不定代詞。

考查方向解題思路針對(duì)訓(xùn)練

1.如果空格前出現(xiàn)了單數(shù)名詞,并1.However,therailwayquickly

且空格處作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),可根據(jù)指provedtobeagreatsuccessand

代的情況用he,she,it或者h(yuǎn)im,withinsixmonths,morethan

her,ito25,000peoplewereusing上every

day.

2.如果空格前出現(xiàn)了復(fù)數(shù)名詞,并

2.Nobreadeatenbyamanisso

且空處作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),可根據(jù)指代

代詞的指代用法sweetasthatearnedbyhisown

的情況用they或themo

labor.

.如果前面出現(xiàn)了單數(shù)名詞或者不

33.Heskimmedthepages

可數(shù)名詞,后面再次提到而且是特quickly,thenreadthemagain

指,用that?morecarefully.

4.如果前面出現(xiàn)了復(fù)數(shù)名詞,后面4.1fyou'rebuyingtoday,spaper

再次提到而且是特指,用those。fromthestand,couldyougetone

5.如果前面出現(xiàn)了單數(shù)名詞,后面forme?

再次提到而且是泛指同名不同物的

東西用one。

5.However,it_wasnotuntilthree

decadeslaterthatZhileftthe

villageandwenttoanevenmore

remotevillageschoolinthe

1.指代天氣、時(shí)間、距離等。

mountains.

2.用作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)。

it的用法6.1tisbelievedthattherewillbe

3.it用在一些固定句型和固定用法

2.5billionautomobiles

中。見(jiàn)下面的【注意】。

worldwideby2050.

7.1couldn?thavemadeitthrough

thosetimeswithoutthesupport

ofmyparents.

【注意】(1)常用it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型有:

Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他

It+be+adj.+ofi/forsb.+todosth.

Itisnogood/nouse/useless/awasteoftimedoingsth.

Itisapity/afact/nowonder"/.+that...

Itseems/appears/turnsout/occurstosb.+that...

Itissaid/reported/believed/...+that...

Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.

⑵常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)的句型有:

+think/believe/suppose/consider/make/keep/...+it+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)+todosth./that...

主語(yǔ)+like/hate/love/appreciate/...+it+從句

(3)固定用法:

whenitesto...當(dāng)談到...

assb.putsit正如某人所言

makeit成功

技法三如何確定填介詞

當(dāng)空格后出現(xiàn)的是名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞,且這些詞不作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)時(shí),需要

考慮填介詞。

考查方向解題思路針對(duì)訓(xùn)練

時(shí)間名詞前年月周前要用in,日子前面卻要禁。1.(2021?全國(guó)甲)Itwasbuilt

的介詞遇到幾號(hào)要用on,上午下午又是in。originallytoprotectthecity

要說(shuō)某日上下午,用。n換in才能行。in/duringtheTangdynastyand

必修

午夜黃昏須用at,黎明用它也不錯(cuò)。hasnowbeenpletelyrestored

復(fù)).

at也用在時(shí)分前。

2.(2020?浙江7月)Sometime

在里,用in;在上,用on;穿after10,000BC,peoplemade

表示地點(diǎn)和

過(guò),用through/across;通過(guò)方式,thefirstrealattempttocontrol

方式的介詞

用by;借助工具,用with等。theworldtheylivedin,through

agriculture.

3.Morgansaysthatitistimethat

byaccident,introuble,inspiteof,inhonour

“介詞+peoplestoppedstandingbyand

of,insearchof,invain,inturn,inreturn,

心”搭配recordingontheirphoneswhen

atrisk,onboard,onaverage等。

theyseesomeoneintrouble.

4.BorninNanchangCityin

1961,Zhiappliedtoworkasa

remindsb.ofsth.,robsb.ofsth.,goback

“況.+介teacherattheprimaryschoolin

to/datefrom,exchange...for...,runoutof,

詞”搭配Niyangvillageaftergraduation,

accountfor,agreewith等。

thoughhermotherstrongly

disagreedwithher.

5.Thisroute,knownasthe

GreatRingLine,wasalsobuilt

介beknownas,becuriousabout,beproudof,

byCRCC,andwasthefirst

詞”搭配berichin,bedevotedto,befondof等。

Europeansubwayproject

designedbyaChinesepany.

星小題練基礎(chǔ)

Group1達(dá)標(biāo)練

1.Alionwentallthewayroundawildlifephotographer?struck.Thenitgotuponthebackand

lookedathimthroughthewindow,whichwasoneofhishappiestmoments.

2.Anetizen(網(wǎng)民)namedJoleenkunsaidtheirapplicationhadbeenseen,whichwassomethingto

beproudofastheywererespectedbythemittee.

3.LikeoilpaintingandsculptureintheWest,calligraphyisasmuchanartisticformasaspiritual

anchorformanyChinesethroughouthistory.

4.Havingbeenrunningforaboutanother15minutes,IneededtoknowhowImissed4m(he).

5.(2022?福建福州期末)WhenIstudiedEnglishliteratureatuniversity,Ithoughtitbesttobuild

myownlibrary.

6.(2022?河北衡水中學(xué)二調(diào))Employing3Dlaserscanningtechnology,theresearchersdigitally

recordtheshapes,colorsandotherfinedetailsofthegrottoesandlaterreproducethembyusing3D

printingtechnology.

7.These24solartermsweresoonabsorbedintoTheTaichucalendar,thefirstwelldocumented

calendarinttiehistoryofChina.

8.“Thepianoismybestfriend,“saidXiong,ahighschoolstudentattheChengduSpecial

EducationSchool.“豈bringssomuchpleasureintomylife.”

9.AccordingtoLing,learnersaged4to60keptpracticingguzhengandstayedincontactwithher

viatheInternetduringthethreemonthlockdowninWellington.

10.Fordownhill,skiersgoatveryhighspeeds,andthecourseisthelongestandhasthelargest

vertical(垂直的)drop.SuperGcourseshavemoregatesandasmallerverticaldrop.

Group2真題練

1.Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakwhether/ifshe

coulddosoremotely;aboutthreequartersoftfietime,theyagreed.(2022?浙江1月)

2.Afriendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehispanionduringthetrip.(2022-全國(guó)甲)

3.Heflew4,700kilometers30mXi'antoKashgaronSept.20,planningtohikebacktoXi'an

infivemonths.(2022?全國(guó)甲)

4.May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficiallybythe

UnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.(2022?全國(guó)乙)

5.Tocelebratethefestival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseumin

BeijingonThursday.(2022?全國(guó)乙)

6.Whileridinghisbikehomeonacoldnight,hecameacrossasadlookingelderlywoman

wanderingthestreetsbyherself.(2021?北京)

7.In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir

marriageceremonyin1842.(2021?浙江6月)

8.Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanisamusttovisit!(2021?新高考全國(guó)I)

9.Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatheror

season.(2020?浙江改編)

10.Butitwastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcellsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant,the

researchersfound.(2020?江蘇改編)

宜語(yǔ)篇提能力

A

(2022?福建三明質(zhì)檢)

China?sbiangbiangnoodlesaretakingtheworldbystorm-yetthedish'snamedoesn?t

1.(official)exist.HereinXi'an,thecapitalofChina?sShaanxiProvinceandoneofthe

country?soldestcities,thecraftofnoodlepullingissotwistedtogetherwiththeblowingsound

2.thenoiseendedupinspiringthisdish'scuriousname:biangbiangnoodles.The

onomatopoeic(擬聲的)"biang”character3.(mean)toimitatethesoundofflourmixed

withwaterhittingacounter.ltisalso4.(plex)towritethananycharacterintheChinese

language.

Inthepastcenturies,Shaanxi,sbiangbiangnoodleswerenomorethan5.humble

localdishparedtoothernoodle6.(variety)fromnorthwestChina,biangbiangwereless

knownoutsideofXi'an,7.theywereafortingandbelovedfoodamonglocals,forwhom

thebackstoryandwrittencharacterweremonknowledge.Inrecentyears,biangbiangnoodlesand

itsassociatedcustomhavebeemorewidelyknownacrossChina,8-(drive)inpartbysocial

mediainterestinthemadeupbiangcharacter.Now,thedishispassingthroughlandandseafromits

humblebeginnings9.theheartsandmouthsofdinerstheworldover-abreakthrough

thatmanypeoplehaven'texpected10.(be)delightful.

語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了陜西的美食——biangbiang面的起源及發(fā)展。

1.答案officially

解析考查副詞。動(dòng)詞exist(存在)應(yīng)用副詞officially來(lái)修飾,意為“正式地”,故填officially。

2.答案that

解析考查固定句型。50+〃力:/。加.十m21:...是固定句型,表示“如此以至于”,故

填thato

3.答案ismeant

解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示

“意在...",meantodosth.表示“意在做某事”,但主語(yǔ)是人。該句中主語(yǔ)是物,所以應(yīng)

用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且句子描述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),故填ismeanto

4.答案moreplex

解析考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由后面的than可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞plex(復(fù)雜的)的比較級(jí)more

plexo

5.答案a

解析考查冠詞??蘸蟮拿~dish意為“菜肴”,是可數(shù)名詞,且此處泛指“一道菜”,所

以應(yīng)用不定冠詞來(lái)修飾,humble的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用a,故填a。

6.答案varieties

解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。variety在此處表示“種類”,是可數(shù)名詞,且由前面的other可知,

此處表示“其他的面條種類“,不止一■種,應(yīng)用variety的復(fù)數(shù)形式varieties。

7.答案but/yet

解析考查連詞。空格前后的句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but或yet,故填

but/yeto

8.答案driven

解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明前面這個(gè)句

子,且動(dòng)詞drive和其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填driven。

9.答案to

解析考查介詞。from...to...是固定搭配,表示“從...到",故填to。

10.答案tobe

解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。expecttodosth.是固定搭配,表示“預(yù)計(jì)做某事”,故填tobe。

B

Chinahasformallymadean1.(announce)ofitsfirstfivenationalparksof230,000

squarekilometersfromTibettoHainan,focusingonpreservationofitsmostvaluablebioresources.

GiantPandaNationalParkwillsurelybe2.hitwiththeswellsoftouristswho

eyearlyforsomeoftheworld?scutestanimals.3.(cover)threeprovincesof

Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansu,theregionisthepanda?snaturalhabitat.

Theintersection(交匚處)ofJilinandHeilongjiangprovincesishometoNortheastChinsTiger

andLeopardNationalPark,which4.(set)outtoprotectthehabitatsofthosetwo

speciessinceitsstart.ltistheuniquearea5.livebothwildSiberiantigersand

Siberianleopards.

China'sbestpreservedrainforestisinHainan,theonlyplaceintheworld6.(find)

theHainanblackcrestedgibbon.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkprotectsthegibbonsand

7.(they)environment.

Unlikethosethree,WuyishanNationalParkinFujianProvinceandSanjiangyuanNational

ParkontheQinghaiTibetPlateaufocus8.(much)onpreservingmultipleanimals

than9.(specific)protectingonespecies.Theyservevariousrareandendangered

speciesandconservebiodiversity.

Now,withsometouristprograms10.place,theseparkswillbeagoodwayfor

touriststotrulyexperiencethenaturaloriginalityaswellasexpansiveChineselandscape.

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)第一批五個(gè)國(guó)家公園的情況及意義廠

1.答案announcement

解析考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作賓語(yǔ),表示“宣布”應(yīng)用名詞,不定冠詞提示

用單數(shù)。故填announcement。

2.答案a

解析考查冠詞。hit此處泛指“受歡迎的事物“,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且hit的發(fā)音以輔音音素

開(kāi)頭。故填a。

3.答案Covering

解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,cover在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,與邏輯主語(yǔ)

theregion構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Covering。

4.答案hasset

解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)后文sinceitsstart可知從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)與先

行詞NortheastChinsTigerandLeopardNationalPark保持一^致,助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasseto

5.答案where

解析考查定語(yǔ)從句??仗幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞area,從句為倒裝句,關(guān)系副詞where

在從句中作狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于inthisarea。故填where。

6.答案tofind

解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。place前有theonly修飾,后面的定語(yǔ)用todo形式,為固定搭配。

故填tofindo

7.答案their

解析考查代詞。修飾空后名詞environment應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。

8.答案more

解析考查比較級(jí)。結(jié)合后面的than可知,應(yīng)用much的比較級(jí)形式。故填more。

9.答案specifically

解析考查副詞。修飾空后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填specifically。

10.答案in

解析考查介詞。結(jié)合句意表示“準(zhǔn)備就緒”可知,應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)inplace。故填in。

強(qiáng)化練(二十六)語(yǔ)法填空⑶

A

(2022?廣東揭陽(yáng)期末)

Youmaythink,saltisjustasimplecookingelement.Actually,saltismuchmorethan

that.Withoutsaltourmuscleswouldnotmove,andourheartwouldnotbeat.Saltmeanslife.

Butdonotthinkrubbingsaltinawoundwillhelp.Doingthatwouldbepainfulandnotheal

thewound.Torubsaltinawoundisanidiomthatmeansto1.(purpose)makeabad

situation2.(bad).

Early3.(explore)understoodthatiftheycouldkeepfoodfresh,theycould

travellongerdistances.Sotheymadegooduseofsalttopreservefoodandexploredtheworld.

Saltwassoimportantthatit4.(trade)poundforpoundforgoldinthepast.

Today,peoplestilluse“tobeworthone'ssalt"5.(describe)apersonwhois

usefulandvaluable.Apersonmightalsobecalled“thesaltoftheearth“,6.means

heorsheisdependableandtrustworthy.

Inmanyoldstories,spilledsaltisasign7.badluckandtrouble.Eventoday,

ifsomepeoplespillsalt,thentheywillthrow8.overtheirshoulder.

Theybelieve9.(throw)saltbehindthemscaresthedevil.

Butthesestoriesaboutbadluckshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Inotherwords,listentoa

storyor10.explanationwithsuspicionanddistrust.

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,說(shuō)明鹽不僅是生活必需品,還有其他重要的作用,并介紹了

一些與鹽相關(guān)的典故。

1.答案purposefully

解析考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填purposefully。

2.答案worse

解析考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)"torubsaltinawound(在傷口上撒鹽)“可知,那么做會(huì)讓

事情變得更糟糕,因此應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)worse。

3.答案explorers

解析考查名詞。設(shè)空處在句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞形式;根據(jù)空后的they可知,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形

式。故填explorers。

4.答案wastraded

解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語(yǔ),和句子的主語(yǔ)it為被動(dòng)關(guān)系;結(jié)合時(shí)間

狀語(yǔ)inthepast可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wastraded。

5.答案todescribe

解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語(yǔ),usesth.todosth.意為“用...來(lái)做什么“。

故填todescribee

6.答案which

解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),先行詞為“thesalt

oftheearth”。故填whicho

7.答案of

解析考查介詞。asignofbadluck意為“不幸的跡象”,故填of。

8.答案it

解析考查代詞。設(shè)空處作throw的賓語(yǔ),指代的是前面提到過(guò)的salt,不可數(shù),因此用代詞

it來(lái)代替。故填it。

9.答案throwing

解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填throwingo

10.答案an

解析考查冠詞。與前面的astory并列,表示“一^個(gè)解釋“,而explanation的發(fā)音以元音音

素開(kāi)頭,因此用ano

B

Environmentalistsaregettingmoreworriedabouttheharmfuleffectsoffastfashiononthe

environment.

Fastfashionisthemassproductionofclothesatalowcost,whichareputinshopsandonline

quickly1.(create)ahighdemand.Manufacturers(制造商)make100billionitemsof

clothingeveryyearandthisisexpectedtogrow2.60percentby2030.ltisreported

3.manyoftheclothesendupinthetrashandarenotrecycled.Thewaypeopleare

buyingclothesalsoaddstotheproblemofclothingwaste.Manyyearsago,peoplewenttostores

and4.(try)clotheson.Theytookmoretimeandthought5.(careful)before

theyboughtclothes.Theyalsoworethemforamuch6.(long)timeparedwithcurrent

consumers.Today,peopleordercheapclothesontheInternetfor7.(convenient)andif

theydon'tlikethem,theythrowthemaway.Thisispossiblyleadingto8.throwaway

society.

Anothernegativeeffectontheenvironmentthatcannot9.(ignore)iscausedby

thechemicalsusedtomaketheclothes.Thesechemicalscausepollutiontotheenvironmentaswell

ashealthproblemsforpeople10.(work)inclothesfactories.

語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了快時(shí)尚給環(huán)境帶來(lái)的有害影響。

1.答案tocreate

解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意可知,此處用所給動(dòng)詞的不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tocreate。

2.答案by

解析考查介詞。此處表示“增加的幅度”,應(yīng)用介詞by。

3.答案that

解析考查主語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知,It是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是空處引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,

從句結(jié)構(gòu)、意義完整,應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。Itisreportedthat…表示"據(jù)報(bào)道...”。故填that。

4.答案tried

解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Manyyearsago及并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞went可知,此

處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填tried。

5.答案carefully

解析考查副詞。此處用所給形容詞的副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞thought。故填carefully。

6.答案longer

解析考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空后的"paredwithcurrentconsumers,,及空前的修飾詞

much可知,此處用所給形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填longer。

7.答案convenience

解析考查名詞。此處用所給形容詞的名詞形式作介詞for的賓語(yǔ),convenience意為“方

便“,是不可數(shù)名詞。故填convenience。

8.答案a

解析考查冠詞。此處是泛指“一個(gè)拋棄型社會(huì)”,故用不定冠詞,throwaway的發(fā)音以輔

音音素開(kāi)頭。故填a。

9.答案beignored

解析考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知,that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,指代先行詞Anothernegativeeffect,

與動(dòng)詞ignore為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),又因?yàn)榭涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can,故填beignored。

10.答案working

解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知,該空用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞work與其邏輯主語(yǔ)

people存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故此處用所給動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞people。

故填workingo

C

AncientarchitectureinChinastandsout1.itsfinewoodenstructures,theelegant

outsideandbeautifuldecoration.Tosurvivethefrequentfloodsandothernaturaldisasters,wood

2.(prefer)formostarchitecturalstructuresinancientChina.China,s3.(tradition)

woodenstructureswerequiteplicatedlyformed,sometimeswithoutanynails!Apartfromthis,

existingexamplesofancientChinesearchitecturearealso4.(wide)praisedforits

elegantoutlinesandvariousfeatures,suchasoverhangingeaves(屋檐),upturnedroofcorners,

anddifferent5.(shape)ofroofs.Theuniqueoutsidenotonlysatisfiedapractical

function,butalsomade6.possibleforthebuildingstohavewonderful

appearances.ArchitectsinancientChina,7.paidspecialattentiontodecoration,useddifferent

colorsorpaintingsaccordingtoparticularbuildingfunctionsorlocalcustoms.Carvedbeams,

paintedrafters(椽子),variouspatterns,carvedboardsandwallpaintingswereused8.(add)

acolorfulandbeautifulstyletotheinside.9.outsideofbuildingswasdecoratedwithstone

lions,screenwalls,decorativecolumns,aswellasflowers.Manyancientbuildings10.(design)

byfamousarchitectsattractanumberoftouristseveryyear.

語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的古建筑,介紹了其特點(diǎn)和獨(dú)特的外觀等

情況。

1.答案for

解析考查介詞。結(jié)合句意表示“因?yàn)椤睉?yīng)用介詞for。故填for。

2.答案waspreferred

解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)空后的inancientChina可知,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),

且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為wood,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

單數(shù)。故填waspreferred。

3.答案traditional

解析考查形容詞。修飾空后名詞structures應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填traditional。

4.答案widely

解析考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞widely,表示“廣泛地”,wide作副詞時(shí)表示“寬地”

不符合語(yǔ)境。故填widely。

5.答案shapes

解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。shape為可數(shù)名詞,由different修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填shapes。

6.答案it

解析考查形式賓語(yǔ)。make后跟it作形式賓語(yǔ),這里真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的tohavewonderful

appearances,故填it。

7.答案who

解析考查定語(yǔ)從句??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Architects,先行詞在從句中

作主語(yǔ),指人,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。

8.答案toadd

解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。表示“被用來(lái)做某事”的短語(yǔ)為beuse

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