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第3講無(wú)提示詞類—冠詞、代詞和介詞
技法一如何確定填冠詞
冠詞是名詞的標(biāo)志,當(dāng)空后是名詞或“形容詞+名詞”,而且沒(méi)有其他限定詞時(shí),一般
需要用冠詞。
考查方向解題思路針對(duì)訓(xùn)練
1.在文中第一次提到可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)1.(2020?全國(guó)HI改編)Inancient
時(shí),一般為泛指,用不定冠詞a/an。Chinalivedanartistwhose
2.在序數(shù)詞前,表示“又一,再一”paintingswerealmostlifelike.
時(shí),用不定冠詞a/an。2.(2022?山東日照聯(lián)
不定冠詞a/an
3.a一般用于發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的考)Liuzhouluosifen,asoup
名詞前,an一般用于發(fā)音以元音音素dish,isnamedbysomepeople
開(kāi)頭的名詞前(注意:并不是指輔音字as"durian(榴蓮)ofsoup”
母或者元音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞)。foritsstrongsmell.
3.(2022?山東泰安期末)Wang
isChina'ssecondwomanin
1.第二次及以后提到時(shí)表特指,用定
space,afterLiuYangmade
冠詞the。
historybyjoiningthe
2.當(dāng)名詞后有定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí),多數(shù)情況
Shenzhou9spacecraftin2012.
用定冠詞the?
4.(2022?福建莆田質(zhì)
3.用在序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)前或有only,
檢)Designedandconstructed
very,same等修飾的名詞前。
定冠詞thetothehighesteverstandards
4.用在“逢十”的年代前,表示“在forgreenandsustainable
某世紀(jì)幾十年代”。housing,thethreevillageswill
5.用于表示姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前,表示beabletoacmodate5,500
“一家人”或“夫婦倆”。athletesandteamofficials.
6.用于世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。5.TheAntarcticistfieonly
regionintheworldthathas
7.用于被演奏的西洋樂(lè)器前。
neverbeenhometohuman
civilization.
1.與不定冠詞a/an連用的常用短語(yǔ):6.1nasometimescallous(冷漠
haveacold/fever/try/talk/rest/break的)worldwherepeoplecanbe
固定搭配
takeaninterestin...takeachancesofocusedonwhatthey?re
makeadifferenceasaresultdoing,arandomactof
allofasuddenawasteofkindnesscanmakea
asamatteroffactinaworddifference.
inahurryonceinawhile7.Astudyshowedthatan
onceuponatimehaveagoodtime80yearoldTsimanepersonhas
keepaneyeon...thesamecardiovascular。C?血
2.與定冠詞the連用的常用短語(yǔ):管的)ageasanAmericanin
ontheotherhandbythewayhismid50s.
taketheplaceof...inthefrontof...
allovertheworldattheendof
thesame(...)asbytheendof...
inthebeginningatthesametime
atthebeginningof...atthemoment
I注意】冠詞的特殊用法還有:
(1)動(dòng)詞+sb.+介詞+the+身體部位。
(2)抽象名詞具體化:某些抽象名詞可以與不定冠詞a連用,常見(jiàn)的有pleasure,surprise,fort,
danger,success,failure,duty等。
技法二如何確定填代詞
語(yǔ)法填空考查代詞,有兩種考查方式,有提示詞類和無(wú)提示詞類,人稱代詞及物主代詞
多以有提示詞的形式出現(xiàn),已經(jīng)在前面做了講解。無(wú)提示詞類主要考查it,對(duì)前面名詞指代
的代詞和不定代詞。
考查方向解題思路針對(duì)訓(xùn)練
1.如果空格前出現(xiàn)了單數(shù)名詞,并1.However,therailwayquickly
且空格處作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),可根據(jù)指provedtobeagreatsuccessand
代的情況用he,she,it或者h(yuǎn)im,withinsixmonths,morethan
her,ito25,000peoplewereusing上every
day.
2.如果空格前出現(xiàn)了復(fù)數(shù)名詞,并
2.Nobreadeatenbyamanisso
且空處作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),可根據(jù)指代
代詞的指代用法sweetasthatearnedbyhisown
的情況用they或themo
labor.
.如果前面出現(xiàn)了單數(shù)名詞或者不
33.Heskimmedthepages
可數(shù)名詞,后面再次提到而且是特quickly,thenreadthemagain
指,用that?morecarefully.
4.如果前面出現(xiàn)了復(fù)數(shù)名詞,后面4.1fyou'rebuyingtoday,spaper
再次提到而且是特指,用those。fromthestand,couldyougetone
5.如果前面出現(xiàn)了單數(shù)名詞,后面forme?
再次提到而且是泛指同名不同物的
東西用one。
5.However,it_wasnotuntilthree
decadeslaterthatZhileftthe
villageandwenttoanevenmore
remotevillageschoolinthe
1.指代天氣、時(shí)間、距離等。
mountains.
2.用作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)。
it的用法6.1tisbelievedthattherewillbe
3.it用在一些固定句型和固定用法
2.5billionautomobiles
中。見(jiàn)下面的【注意】。
worldwideby2050.
7.1couldn?thavemadeitthrough
thosetimeswithoutthesupport
ofmyparents.
【注意】(1)常用it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型有:
Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他
It+be+adj.+ofi/forsb.+todosth.
Itisnogood/nouse/useless/awasteoftimedoingsth.
Itisapity/afact/nowonder"/.+that...
Itseems/appears/turnsout/occurstosb.+that...
Itissaid/reported/believed/...+that...
Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.
⑵常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)的句型有:
+think/believe/suppose/consider/make/keep/...+it+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)+todosth./that...
主語(yǔ)+like/hate/love/appreciate/...+it+從句
(3)固定用法:
whenitesto...當(dāng)談到...
assb.putsit正如某人所言
makeit成功
技法三如何確定填介詞
當(dāng)空格后出現(xiàn)的是名詞、代詞或者動(dòng)名詞,且這些詞不作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)時(shí),需要
考慮填介詞。
考查方向解題思路針對(duì)訓(xùn)練
時(shí)間名詞前年月周前要用in,日子前面卻要禁。1.(2021?全國(guó)甲)Itwasbuilt
的介詞遇到幾號(hào)要用on,上午下午又是in。originallytoprotectthecity
要說(shuō)某日上下午,用。n換in才能行。in/duringtheTangdynastyand
必修
午夜黃昏須用at,黎明用它也不錯(cuò)。hasnowbeenpletelyrestored
復(fù)).
at也用在時(shí)分前。
2.(2020?浙江7月)Sometime
在里,用in;在上,用on;穿after10,000BC,peoplemade
表示地點(diǎn)和
過(guò),用through/across;通過(guò)方式,thefirstrealattempttocontrol
方式的介詞
用by;借助工具,用with等。theworldtheylivedin,through
agriculture.
3.Morgansaysthatitistimethat
byaccident,introuble,inspiteof,inhonour
“介詞+peoplestoppedstandingbyand
of,insearchof,invain,inturn,inreturn,
心”搭配recordingontheirphoneswhen
atrisk,onboard,onaverage等。
theyseesomeoneintrouble.
4.BorninNanchangCityin
1961,Zhiappliedtoworkasa
remindsb.ofsth.,robsb.ofsth.,goback
“況.+介teacherattheprimaryschoolin
to/datefrom,exchange...for...,runoutof,
詞”搭配Niyangvillageaftergraduation,
accountfor,agreewith等。
thoughhermotherstrongly
disagreedwithher.
5.Thisroute,knownasthe
GreatRingLine,wasalsobuilt
介beknownas,becuriousabout,beproudof,
byCRCC,andwasthefirst
詞”搭配berichin,bedevotedto,befondof等。
Europeansubwayproject
designedbyaChinesepany.
星小題練基礎(chǔ)
Group1達(dá)標(biāo)練
1.Alionwentallthewayroundawildlifephotographer?struck.Thenitgotuponthebackand
lookedathimthroughthewindow,whichwasoneofhishappiestmoments.
2.Anetizen(網(wǎng)民)namedJoleenkunsaidtheirapplicationhadbeenseen,whichwassomethingto
beproudofastheywererespectedbythemittee.
3.LikeoilpaintingandsculptureintheWest,calligraphyisasmuchanartisticformasaspiritual
anchorformanyChinesethroughouthistory.
4.Havingbeenrunningforaboutanother15minutes,IneededtoknowhowImissed4m(he).
5.(2022?福建福州期末)WhenIstudiedEnglishliteratureatuniversity,Ithoughtitbesttobuild
myownlibrary.
6.(2022?河北衡水中學(xué)二調(diào))Employing3Dlaserscanningtechnology,theresearchersdigitally
recordtheshapes,colorsandotherfinedetailsofthegrottoesandlaterreproducethembyusing3D
printingtechnology.
7.These24solartermsweresoonabsorbedintoTheTaichucalendar,thefirstwelldocumented
calendarinttiehistoryofChina.
8.“Thepianoismybestfriend,“saidXiong,ahighschoolstudentattheChengduSpecial
EducationSchool.“豈bringssomuchpleasureintomylife.”
9.AccordingtoLing,learnersaged4to60keptpracticingguzhengandstayedincontactwithher
viatheInternetduringthethreemonthlockdowninWellington.
10.Fordownhill,skiersgoatveryhighspeeds,andthecourseisthelongestandhasthelargest
vertical(垂直的)drop.SuperGcourseshavemoregatesandasmallerverticaldrop.
Group2真題練
1.Cobb,forherpart,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakwhether/ifshe
coulddosoremotely;aboutthreequartersoftfietime,theyagreed.(2022?浙江1月)
2.Afriendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehispanionduringthetrip.(2022-全國(guó)甲)
3.Heflew4,700kilometers30mXi'antoKashgaronSept.20,planningtohikebacktoXi'an
infivemonths.(2022?全國(guó)甲)
4.May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficiallybythe
UnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.(2022?全國(guó)乙)
5.Tocelebratethefestival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseumin
BeijingonThursday.(2022?全國(guó)乙)
6.Whileridinghisbikehomeonacoldnight,hecameacrossasadlookingelderlywoman
wanderingthestreetsbyherself.(2021?北京)
7.In1844theyboughtitfor$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir
marriageceremonyin1842.(2021?浙江6月)
8.Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanisamusttovisit!(2021?新高考全國(guó)I)
9.Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatheror
season.(2020?浙江改編)
10.Butitwastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcellsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant,the
researchersfound.(2020?江蘇改編)
宜語(yǔ)篇提能力
A
(2022?福建三明質(zhì)檢)
China?sbiangbiangnoodlesaretakingtheworldbystorm-yetthedish'snamedoesn?t
1.(official)exist.HereinXi'an,thecapitalofChina?sShaanxiProvinceandoneofthe
country?soldestcities,thecraftofnoodlepullingissotwistedtogetherwiththeblowingsound
2.thenoiseendedupinspiringthisdish'scuriousname:biangbiangnoodles.The
onomatopoeic(擬聲的)"biang”character3.(mean)toimitatethesoundofflourmixed
withwaterhittingacounter.ltisalso4.(plex)towritethananycharacterintheChinese
language.
Inthepastcenturies,Shaanxi,sbiangbiangnoodleswerenomorethan5.humble
localdishparedtoothernoodle6.(variety)fromnorthwestChina,biangbiangwereless
knownoutsideofXi'an,7.theywereafortingandbelovedfoodamonglocals,forwhom
thebackstoryandwrittencharacterweremonknowledge.Inrecentyears,biangbiangnoodlesand
itsassociatedcustomhavebeemorewidelyknownacrossChina,8-(drive)inpartbysocial
mediainterestinthemadeupbiangcharacter.Now,thedishispassingthroughlandandseafromits
humblebeginnings9.theheartsandmouthsofdinerstheworldover-abreakthrough
thatmanypeoplehaven'texpected10.(be)delightful.
語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了陜西的美食——biangbiang面的起源及發(fā)展。
1.答案officially
解析考查副詞。動(dòng)詞exist(存在)應(yīng)用副詞officially來(lái)修飾,意為“正式地”,故填officially。
2.答案that
解析考查固定句型。50+〃力:/。加.十m21:...是固定句型,表示“如此以至于”,故
填thato
3.答案ismeant
解析考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示
“意在...",meantodosth.表示“意在做某事”,但主語(yǔ)是人。該句中主語(yǔ)是物,所以應(yīng)
用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且句子描述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),故填ismeanto
4.答案moreplex
解析考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由后面的than可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞plex(復(fù)雜的)的比較級(jí)more
plexo
5.答案a
解析考查冠詞??蘸蟮拿~dish意為“菜肴”,是可數(shù)名詞,且此處泛指“一道菜”,所
以應(yīng)用不定冠詞來(lái)修飾,humble的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用a,故填a。
6.答案varieties
解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。variety在此處表示“種類”,是可數(shù)名詞,且由前面的other可知,
此處表示“其他的面條種類“,不止一■種,應(yīng)用variety的復(fù)數(shù)形式varieties。
7.答案but/yet
解析考查連詞。空格前后的句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but或yet,故填
but/yeto
8.答案driven
解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明前面這個(gè)句
子,且動(dòng)詞drive和其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填driven。
9.答案to
解析考查介詞。from...to...是固定搭配,表示“從...到",故填to。
10.答案tobe
解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。expecttodosth.是固定搭配,表示“預(yù)計(jì)做某事”,故填tobe。
B
Chinahasformallymadean1.(announce)ofitsfirstfivenationalparksof230,000
squarekilometersfromTibettoHainan,focusingonpreservationofitsmostvaluablebioresources.
GiantPandaNationalParkwillsurelybe2.hitwiththeswellsoftouristswho
eyearlyforsomeoftheworld?scutestanimals.3.(cover)threeprovincesof
Sichuan,ShaanxiandGansu,theregionisthepanda?snaturalhabitat.
Theintersection(交匚處)ofJilinandHeilongjiangprovincesishometoNortheastChinsTiger
andLeopardNationalPark,which4.(set)outtoprotectthehabitatsofthosetwo
speciessinceitsstart.ltistheuniquearea5.livebothwildSiberiantigersand
Siberianleopards.
China'sbestpreservedrainforestisinHainan,theonlyplaceintheworld6.(find)
theHainanblackcrestedgibbon.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkprotectsthegibbonsand
7.(they)environment.
Unlikethosethree,WuyishanNationalParkinFujianProvinceandSanjiangyuanNational
ParkontheQinghaiTibetPlateaufocus8.(much)onpreservingmultipleanimals
than9.(specific)protectingonespecies.Theyservevariousrareandendangered
speciesandconservebiodiversity.
Now,withsometouristprograms10.place,theseparkswillbeagoodwayfor
touriststotrulyexperiencethenaturaloriginalityaswellasexpansiveChineselandscape.
語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)第一批五個(gè)國(guó)家公園的情況及意義廠
1.答案announcement
解析考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處作賓語(yǔ),表示“宣布”應(yīng)用名詞,不定冠詞提示
用單數(shù)。故填announcement。
2.答案a
解析考查冠詞。hit此處泛指“受歡迎的事物“,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且hit的發(fā)音以輔音音素
開(kāi)頭。故填a。
3.答案Covering
解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,cover在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式,與邏輯主語(yǔ)
theregion構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Covering。
4.答案hasset
解析考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)后文sinceitsstart可知從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)與先
行詞NortheastChinsTigerandLeopardNationalPark保持一^致,助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasseto
5.答案where
解析考查定語(yǔ)從句??仗幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞area,從句為倒裝句,關(guān)系副詞where
在從句中作狀語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于inthisarea。故填where。
6.答案tofind
解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。place前有theonly修飾,后面的定語(yǔ)用todo形式,為固定搭配。
故填tofindo
7.答案their
解析考查代詞。修飾空后名詞environment應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their。
8.答案more
解析考查比較級(jí)。結(jié)合后面的than可知,應(yīng)用much的比較級(jí)形式。故填more。
9.答案specifically
解析考查副詞。修飾空后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填specifically。
10.答案in
解析考查介詞。結(jié)合句意表示“準(zhǔn)備就緒”可知,應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)inplace。故填in。
強(qiáng)化練(二十六)語(yǔ)法填空⑶
A
(2022?廣東揭陽(yáng)期末)
Youmaythink,saltisjustasimplecookingelement.Actually,saltismuchmorethan
that.Withoutsaltourmuscleswouldnotmove,andourheartwouldnotbeat.Saltmeanslife.
Butdonotthinkrubbingsaltinawoundwillhelp.Doingthatwouldbepainfulandnotheal
thewound.Torubsaltinawoundisanidiomthatmeansto1.(purpose)makeabad
situation2.(bad).
Early3.(explore)understoodthatiftheycouldkeepfoodfresh,theycould
travellongerdistances.Sotheymadegooduseofsalttopreservefoodandexploredtheworld.
Saltwassoimportantthatit4.(trade)poundforpoundforgoldinthepast.
Today,peoplestilluse“tobeworthone'ssalt"5.(describe)apersonwhois
usefulandvaluable.Apersonmightalsobecalled“thesaltoftheearth“,6.means
heorsheisdependableandtrustworthy.
Inmanyoldstories,spilledsaltisasign7.badluckandtrouble.Eventoday,
ifsomepeoplespillsalt,thentheywillthrow8.overtheirshoulder.
Theybelieve9.(throw)saltbehindthemscaresthedevil.
Butthesestoriesaboutbadluckshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Inotherwords,listentoa
storyor10.explanationwithsuspicionanddistrust.
語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,說(shuō)明鹽不僅是生活必需品,還有其他重要的作用,并介紹了
一些與鹽相關(guān)的典故。
1.答案purposefully
解析考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填purposefully。
2.答案worse
解析考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)"torubsaltinawound(在傷口上撒鹽)“可知,那么做會(huì)讓
事情變得更糟糕,因此應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)worse。
3.答案explorers
解析考查名詞。設(shè)空處在句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用名詞形式;根據(jù)空后的they可知,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形
式。故填explorers。
4.答案wastraded
解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語(yǔ),和句子的主語(yǔ)it為被動(dòng)關(guān)系;結(jié)合時(shí)間
狀語(yǔ)inthepast可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wastraded。
5.答案todescribe
解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語(yǔ),usesth.todosth.意為“用...來(lái)做什么“。
故填todescribee
6.答案which
解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),先行詞為“thesalt
oftheearth”。故填whicho
7.答案of
解析考查介詞。asignofbadluck意為“不幸的跡象”,故填of。
8.答案it
解析考查代詞。設(shè)空處作throw的賓語(yǔ),指代的是前面提到過(guò)的salt,不可數(shù),因此用代詞
it來(lái)代替。故填it。
9.答案throwing
解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填throwingo
10.答案an
解析考查冠詞。與前面的astory并列,表示“一^個(gè)解釋“,而explanation的發(fā)音以元音音
素開(kāi)頭,因此用ano
B
Environmentalistsaregettingmoreworriedabouttheharmfuleffectsoffastfashiononthe
environment.
Fastfashionisthemassproductionofclothesatalowcost,whichareputinshopsandonline
quickly1.(create)ahighdemand.Manufacturers(制造商)make100billionitemsof
clothingeveryyearandthisisexpectedtogrow2.60percentby2030.ltisreported
3.manyoftheclothesendupinthetrashandarenotrecycled.Thewaypeopleare
buyingclothesalsoaddstotheproblemofclothingwaste.Manyyearsago,peoplewenttostores
and4.(try)clotheson.Theytookmoretimeandthought5.(careful)before
theyboughtclothes.Theyalsoworethemforamuch6.(long)timeparedwithcurrent
consumers.Today,peopleordercheapclothesontheInternetfor7.(convenient)andif
theydon'tlikethem,theythrowthemaway.Thisispossiblyleadingto8.throwaway
society.
Anothernegativeeffectontheenvironmentthatcannot9.(ignore)iscausedby
thechemicalsusedtomaketheclothes.Thesechemicalscausepollutiontotheenvironmentaswell
ashealthproblemsforpeople10.(work)inclothesfactories.
語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了快時(shí)尚給環(huán)境帶來(lái)的有害影響。
1.答案tocreate
解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意可知,此處用所給動(dòng)詞的不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tocreate。
2.答案by
解析考查介詞。此處表示“增加的幅度”,應(yīng)用介詞by。
3.答案that
解析考查主語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知,It是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是空處引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,
從句結(jié)構(gòu)、意義完整,應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。Itisreportedthat…表示"據(jù)報(bào)道...”。故填that。
4.答案tried
解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Manyyearsago及并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞went可知,此
處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填tried。
5.答案carefully
解析考查副詞。此處用所給形容詞的副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞thought。故填carefully。
6.答案longer
解析考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空后的"paredwithcurrentconsumers,,及空前的修飾詞
much可知,此處用所給形容詞的比較級(jí)。故填longer。
7.答案convenience
解析考查名詞。此處用所給形容詞的名詞形式作介詞for的賓語(yǔ),convenience意為“方
便“,是不可數(shù)名詞。故填convenience。
8.答案a
解析考查冠詞。此處是泛指“一個(gè)拋棄型社會(huì)”,故用不定冠詞,throwaway的發(fā)音以輔
音音素開(kāi)頭。故填a。
9.答案beignored
解析考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知,that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,指代先行詞Anothernegativeeffect,
與動(dòng)詞ignore為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),又因?yàn)榭涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can,故填beignored。
10.答案working
解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知,該空用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞work與其邏輯主語(yǔ)
people存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故此處用所給動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞people。
故填workingo
C
AncientarchitectureinChinastandsout1.itsfinewoodenstructures,theelegant
outsideandbeautifuldecoration.Tosurvivethefrequentfloodsandothernaturaldisasters,wood
2.(prefer)formostarchitecturalstructuresinancientChina.China,s3.(tradition)
woodenstructureswerequiteplicatedlyformed,sometimeswithoutanynails!Apartfromthis,
existingexamplesofancientChinesearchitecturearealso4.(wide)praisedforits
elegantoutlinesandvariousfeatures,suchasoverhangingeaves(屋檐),upturnedroofcorners,
anddifferent5.(shape)ofroofs.Theuniqueoutsidenotonlysatisfiedapractical
function,butalsomade6.possibleforthebuildingstohavewonderful
appearances.ArchitectsinancientChina,7.paidspecialattentiontodecoration,useddifferent
colorsorpaintingsaccordingtoparticularbuildingfunctionsorlocalcustoms.Carvedbeams,
paintedrafters(椽子),variouspatterns,carvedboardsandwallpaintingswereused8.(add)
acolorfulandbeautifulstyletotheinside.9.outsideofbuildingswasdecoratedwithstone
lions,screenwalls,decorativecolumns,aswellasflowers.Manyancientbuildings10.(design)
byfamousarchitectsattractanumberoftouristseveryyear.
語(yǔ)篇解讀這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的古建筑,介紹了其特點(diǎn)和獨(dú)特的外觀等
情況。
1.答案for
解析考查介詞。結(jié)合句意表示“因?yàn)椤睉?yīng)用介詞for。故填for。
2.答案waspreferred
解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)空后的inancientChina可知,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),
且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)為wood,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用
單數(shù)。故填waspreferred。
3.答案traditional
解析考查形容詞。修飾空后名詞structures應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填traditional。
4.答案widely
解析考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞widely,表示“廣泛地”,wide作副詞時(shí)表示“寬地”
不符合語(yǔ)境。故填widely。
5.答案shapes
解析考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。shape為可數(shù)名詞,由different修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填shapes。
6.答案it
解析考查形式賓語(yǔ)。make后跟it作形式賓語(yǔ),這里真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的tohavewonderful
appearances,故填it。
7.答案who
解析考查定語(yǔ)從句??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Architects,先行詞在從句中
作主語(yǔ),指人,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who。故填who。
8.答案toadd
解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。表示“被用來(lái)做某事”的短語(yǔ)為beuse
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