Unit11高職英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)AboutsleepExpressingfuturearrangementsandintentions

intensionsI'mgoingtoIwillI'dliketoI'mreadytoIintend/mean/plantoIwouldrather(not)dobegoingtodo表示事先經(jīng)過(guò)考慮過(guò)，然后計(jì)劃好將做某事；有跡象將發(fā)生某事。begoingtodo與bedoing的區(qū)別bedoing指立刻決定的計(jì)劃，沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間的考慮，意思上相當(dāng)于beabouttodo，但后者不能接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，多用于表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞中，如：go,come,arrive,leave,reach,start。I'mgoingto...thisweekgoclimbing

Let'stalk

I'mgoingto...thisweekgotoAustralia

Let'stalk

I'mgoingto...thisweekplaybadminton

Let'stalk

I'mgoingto...thisweekgoonapicnic

Let'stalk

ContentsAfterReadingWhileReadingBeforeReading

AfterReadingBeforeReadingWhileReading12Freetalk3Aboutsleep

1.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeveryday?2.Doyouthinkthereisenoughtime?

Freetalk

Aboutsleep1/3ofthetimeinourliveswillbespentinsleep(30years)21March,WorldSleepDayChineseadults’Insomniarateis38.2%

AboutsleepHowlongdoweneedtosleepeveryday?Newarrival：２０（hr/day）Infant：１４～１５Preschoolchild：１２Schoolchild：１０Teenager：９Adult：８Theold：６～７

BeforeReadingWhileReadingAfterReadingTextOrganizationFurtherUnderstanding11

2

TextOrganizationPart1(Para1)Part2(Para2-4)Part3(Para5)Parts&Para(s)ThreewaysofroomreservationTheimportanceofdream.Toknowaboutthetwodifferentkindsofsleep.Thefunctionofdreamcycles.123WhySleepIsSoImportant?LanguagePointsBeforeReadingWhileReadingAfterReading2FurtherUnderstandingDisadvantagesofsleepingtoolittleWhysleepissoimportant?EliminatefatigueProtectthebrainStrengththeimmunesystem

ProtectourmentalhealthWhat'sthedisadvantagesofsleepingtoolittle?SleepingtoolittleYouaret____andi_______.iredrritableItcancause_____,________，______,and_______.obesity(肥胖）highbloodpressure(高血壓）diabetes(糖尿?。﹉eartdisease(心臟病）

Inpassivesleep,theboduisatrest.Theheart________________.(Para.2)

FurtherUnderstandingslowsdownNotesslowdown放慢，減速，放松

E.G.ThecarsloweddownastheypassedCustoms.

過(guò)海關(guān)的時(shí)候，車速慢了下來(lái)。

Thisstageofsleepis__________slow-wavesleepbecausethebrainwavesmoveinaveryslow,regularrhythm.(Para.2)

FurtherUnderstandingknownasbeknown/famousas和beknown/famousfor的區(qū)別和用法:beknown/famousfor因……而聞名/出名“beknown/famousfor”表示某人“以某種知識(shí)技能，作品或特征而出名”，表示某地“以某種特產(chǎn)或特征出名”，或表示某事“以其內(nèi)容、特征、價(jià)值等而被人所知”。如：

Notes1.Chinaisknown/famousfortheGreatWall.中國(guó)因長(zhǎng)城而聞名。2.Heisknown/famousforhisgreatinventions.因?yàn)樗膫ゴ蟀l(fā)明，他出名了。3.Now

York

is

known/famous

for

its

high

buildings紐約以高樓大廈而聞名。4.He

is

known/famous

for

his

novels.

他因他的小說(shuō)而出名。

Notesbeknown/famousas”表示“以……而出名”,“通常名叫...”的意思，主要是表示人“以某種身份或職業(yè)而出名”，或表示某地方“作為什么產(chǎn)地或地方而出名”，或表示某事物“以某種形式而出名”。如：

Notes1.MarkTwinwasknown/famousasachildren-storywriter.馬克·吐溫作為兒童故事作家而著稱。

2.Thisbookisknown/famousasareferencebook.這本書(shū)作為參考書(shū)而出名。

Notes

Weneedpassivesleep______________restourbodies.(Para.5)

FurtherUnderstandinginordertoinorderto意為“為了……”，表示目的；在用法和意義上相當(dāng)于soasto結(jié)構(gòu)，但是inorderto結(jié)構(gòu)可以用于句首、句中，而soasto多用于句中。其否定式分別為：inordernotto和soasnotto,如：

Notes1.Hegotupveryearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.2.Inordertocatchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearly.3.Heworksveryhardinorderto/soastosupporthisfamily.4.Turnthevolumedowninordernotto/soasnottowakethechild.

Notes[拓展]inorderto和soasto在句中表示目的時(shí)，?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)化成inorderthat或sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句。如:

NotesWeshouldworkhardinorderto/soastopasstheexam.→Weshouldworkhardinorderthat/sothatwecanpasstheexam.為了能通過(guò)考試，我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。

BeforeReadingWhileReadingAfterReading12DiscussionThevampiregenerationThevampiregeneration缺覺(jué)的“吸血鬼一代”whatisthevampiregeneration?

WatchingTV,playinggames,playingonlinenon-stop?Toomuchhomeworktofinish?Nowthechildren'ssleeptimeislessandless,whichnotonlyaffectstheirphysicalandmentaldevelopment,butalsomayleadtodepressionandobesity.InBritain,thesechildrenarecalled"vampiregeneration".

Asahighschoolstudent,canyouguaranteeyoursleep?Ifnot,why?Discussion

Abrokennight’ssleepisnothingnewforanyparent.Whatisunusualarethelegions(大批)ofolderchildrennowsufferingfromsleepproblemswellintotheirlateteens—the‘vampiregeneration’asthey’vebeendubbed(稱為).

Haveyoueverhadinsomnia(失眠）.Whatdoyouthinkisthereason?Discussion

Andthislackofsleepishavingaseriousimpact(影響)onchildren’shealth—withinsufficient(不足)sleeplinkedtoeverythingfromimpeded(妨礙)braindevelopmenttoheartproblems,depressionandobesity.Doyouknowtheharmofinsomnia

?

Discussion

Someteachersarenowsoconcernedthattheyallow‘nap’(小睡)timesinclassroomssoexhaustedstudentscancatchup.Doyouhaveanywaytoimprovethequalityofsleep?DiscussionHowtosleepwell?Theenvironmentis_______.Theenvironmentis_______.Yourbodyis_______.darkquietwarm1.Don'tdoexercisetwohoursbeforesleeping.