7/8名師點睛：M3單元重難點詳解[核心單詞]regretn．&v．后悔；遺憾；抱歉[經(jīng)典例句]Hewhowillnotlearnwhenheisyoungwillregretitwhenheisold.少時不學(xué)，老來后悔。(1)regreteq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(havingdone,doingsth))后悔做了某事regrettodosth對要做的事感到抱歉regretthat...遺憾……(2)withgreat/deepregret很遺憾(much)toone'sregret令某人(非常)遺憾的是①Shedeeplyregrettedlosinghertemper.她為自己發(fā)了脾氣而深感后悔。②IonlyregretthatIhavebutonelifetogiveformycountry.我抱憾的是，只有一次生命能獻給祖國。③____________，wewillnotgotherewithyou.令我們非常遺憾的是，我們不能和你一起去那兒。答案③Muchtoourregretforgive(forgave；forgiven)v．原諒，饒恕，寬恕[經(jīng)典例句]Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.(2013·遼寧·任務(wù)型閱讀)根據(jù)最近的一項研究，寬恕別人的人其悲傷、憤怒和壓力都會減輕，而希望卻會增加。(1)forgiveone'sdoingsth原諒某人做了某事forgivesbfor(doing)sth原諒某人(做了)某事forgiveandforget不念舊惡，不記仇(2)forgivenessn.原諒ask/begforforgiveness請求原諒①Please________me________(my)interrupting.對不起，打攪了。②Hecannot________________beforeshedied.母親臨終前他未去看她，為這件事他永遠不能原諒自己。③Heaskedforforgivenessforwhathehaddonewrong.他請求原諒他的錯誤。答案①forgive；for②forgivehimselffornotseeinghismother【熟詞生義】根據(jù)語境選擇最佳漢意Won'tyouforgivemesuchasmalldebt?A．原諒B．免除C．忘記答案Bmentionv.提到，涉及；說起；談到n.論及，提及[經(jīng)典例句]Thenthewebsitewasmentionedonaradioprogrammeandsuddenlythesitebecameverypopular.后來這個網(wǎng)站被一個廣播節(jié)目提起，突然就變得流行起來。mentionsth(tosb)向某人提及某事mentiondoingsth提及做某事nottomention更不必說，更不用說Don'tmentionit.不用謝。(表示感謝的答語)①Ihopeyoudidn'tmentionmynametoher.我希望你沒有向她提到我。②Hehasalargehouseandanexpensivecar,nottomentionhisvillainFrance.他有一座大房子和一輛昂貴的車，更不用說他在法國的別墅了。③WheneverI____________，hesayshe'stoobusy.我一跟他提踢足球的事，他就說太忙。答案③mentionplayingfootball[集訓(xùn)中心]Ⅰ.單項填空1．(2014·安徽江南十校聯(lián)考)—Iregret________youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.—Notsuccessful?Iperformedprettywellinmyinterview!A．informingB．toinformC．havinginformedD．tohaveinformed答案B[考查非謂語動詞作賓語。句意：“我很遺憾地通知你，你的申請沒有成功?！薄皼]成功？在面試中我表現(xiàn)得很出色呀！”當某一動作在regret之后發(fā)生時，regret后需加todo作賓語；當某一動作在regret之前發(fā)生時，regret后需加doing/havingdone/tohavedone作賓語。本句中inform后于regret發(fā)生，故選B。]2．Ihearthey'vepromotedTom,buthedidn'tmention________whenwetalkedonthephone.A．topromoteB．havingbeenpromotedC．havingpromotedD．tobepromoted答案B[句意：我聽說他們已經(jīng)提拔了湯姆，但在電話中他并未提及。升職發(fā)生在mention之前，所以用havedone形式。promote是及物動詞，所以此處用bepromoted。mention是及物動詞，直接加賓語，不用不定式。]3．(2014·樂山二診)—DidyougetmyiPhone4Sbrokenlastnight？—________Ididn'tmeanit.A．That'saset-up.B．Forgiveme.C．Forgetit.D．Sowhat?答案B[考查交際用語。句意：“昨天晚上你把我的iPhone4S弄壞了嗎？”“請原諒，我不是有意的?！备鶕?jù)答語中的“Ididn'tmeanit.”可知，答話人請求問話人的諒解，故選B。That'saset-up“那是誣陷”；Forgetit“沒關(guān)系”；Sowhat“那又怎么樣”。][核心短語]1.burstout突然發(fā)生；突然迸發(fā)；爆發(fā)[經(jīng)典例句]Asinglebeamofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen.(2012·江西·閱讀理解A)一道耀眼的白色光線從電腦屏幕上迸發(fā)開來。(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(burstoutcrying/laughing,burstintotears/laughter))突然哭起來/笑起來(2)burstin/into闖入；突然破門而入(3)burstwithanger/joy勃然大怒/樂不可支①Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeangry.他沒敲門就闖進房間，這使我非常生氣。②Scarcelyhadsheheardthesadstorywhenshe_________________.她一聽到這悲傷的消息，就失聲痛哭。答案②burstoutcrying/burstintotears【巧學(xué)助記】【名師點睛】在表示“突然……起來”時，burstout后接v.-ing形式，而burstinto后接名詞。例如：burstintolaughter＝burstoutlaughing；burstintotears＝burstoutcrying。keepintouch保持聯(lián)系[經(jīng)典例句]OurneighbourismovingawaybutIhopethatwe'llstillkeepintouchwitheachother.我們的鄰居要搬走，不過我希望我們?nèi)匀粫３致?lián)系。eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(keepintouchwithsb和某人取得聯(lián)系,beintouchwithsb和某人保持聯(lián)系))(狀態(tài))losetouchwithsb和某人失去聯(lián)系(動作)beoutoftouchwithsb和某人失去聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))①Don'tassumeitisOKtoberudeifthepersonyouareintouchwithwon'trecognizeyou.(2013·安徽·閱讀理解D)不要認為如果你接觸的人不認識你粗魯就是可以的。②Governmentministersareoftenbeingaccusedof________________reallife.政府部長們經(jīng)常被指責(zé)脫離實際生活。③I'vebeenoutoftouchwithmostofmyfriendsfromcollege.我與大學(xué)時代的大多數(shù)朋友已經(jīng)失去了聯(lián)系。答案②beingoutoftouchwithinreturn作為回報；作為交換[經(jīng)典例句]Hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers,inreturn,hewaslikedbyeveryone.他總是樂于助人，作為回報，大家都喜歡他。inreturnfor作為對……的回報inturn依次；逐個地；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過來①Hegavehersomerosesinreturnforherkindness.他送給她一些玫瑰答謝她的好意。②Thestudentscleantheclassroomeverydayinturn.學(xué)生們每天輪流打掃教室。[集訓(xùn)中心]Ⅰ.完成句子1．________(作為對……的回報)yourhelp，Iinviteyoutospendtheweekendwithmyfamily.2．Hepromisedto_________(與她保持聯(lián)系)andcomebacktovisithersoon.3．Thestudent________(編造)anexcuseforhisbeinglate.4．Thecat________(打翻)thevaseonthetable.5．Peoplewithasenseofhumorarealways_______(與……關(guān)系很好)otherpeople.6．Ashefinishedthespeech,theaudience________(突然爆發(fā))applause.答案1.Inreturnfor2.keepintouchwithher3.madeup4.knockedover5.ongoodtermswith6.burstintoⅡ.單項填空1．OnseeingJayChouappearonthestage,theaudience________cheering.A．burstinB．burstintoC．burstonD．burstout答案D[考查與burst相關(guān)的短語搭配。句意：一看到周杰倫出現(xiàn)在舞臺上，觀眾爆發(fā)出歡呼聲。其中burstout＋doing相當于burstinto＋n.，因此選D。]2．Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and________，dogsgiveustheirall.A．inallB．infactC．inshortD．inreturn答案D[考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我們抽出時間、空間和愛給予狗，而狗回報給我們的則是它們的全部。inall“總共”；infact“實際上”；inshort“簡而言之”；inreturn“作為報答”。故D項符合句意。]Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Iregrettotakinghisadviceatthattime.________.2．Sheburstintolaughingandthencheckedherself.________.答案1.把to去掉2.把laughing改為laughter或把into改為out[核心句型]ItwouldhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.要是沒有“老友重聚”網(wǎng)站的幫助，我就不可能找到女兒。wouldhavebeen是虛擬語氣，表示與過去的事實相反的假設(shè)。without(相當于butfor)介詞短語表示虛擬條件，相當于一個if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。既可表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反的假設(shè)，又可表示與過去的事實相反的假設(shè)。①Withoutyourtimelyhelp,wewouldn'thavefinishedtheworkontime.如果沒有你的及時的幫助，我們就不能準時完成工作。名師點睛含蓄條件句還可以用butfor，otherwise，or，but等詞來引導(dǎo)。②Butforairandwater,nothing________.沒有空氣和水，什么也活不了。③Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday，________(＝Ifhehadn'ttelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday)Iwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.他打電話告訴了我你的生日，否則的話，我對此一無所知。答案②couldlive③or/otherwise[集訓(xùn)中心]Ⅰ.完成句子1.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I____________thefirstprizeinthecompetition.要不是英語老師的幫助，我在競賽中就拿不到一等獎。2．I____________theworksosoonwithoutyourhelp.沒有你的幫助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。答案1.wouldn'thavewon2.couldnothavefinished[單元語法]動詞-ing形式的完成式作狀語，后接動詞-ing形式或不定式的動詞1．(2014·南充二診)________howtoholdthepartyforseveraldays,thechildrenfinallyreachedanagreement.A．HavingdiscussedB．DiscussingC．DiscussedD．Todiscuss答案A[句意：經(jīng)過幾天的討論，孩子們最終對如何舉辦聚會達成了一致意見。thechildren與discuss之間是主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語；discuss這個動作發(fā)生在reachedanagreement之前，表示過去的過去，因此選A。]2．(2014·蘇南四校高三模擬)________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend________her.A．Warning;followingB．Havingwarned;followingC．Havingbeenwarned;followingD．Warned;followed答案C[考查非謂語動詞辨析。句意：由于受到警告夜晚街上的危險，她不得不讓一個朋友跟著回家。bewarnedof被警告，由于被提醒在前，所以用分詞完成式。]3．(2014·長春高三調(diào)研二)________theprogram,theyhavetostay