新疆科技職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》題庫檢測(cè)試題打印考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、—Mike,（）quietinthelibrary,please!That'stherule.—OK,Igotit.A.keepB.don'tkeepC.keepingD.keeps答案:A解析:這道題考查祈使句的用法。祈使句用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求等，通常以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。在圖書館保持安靜，要用“keepquiet”。B選項(xiàng)“don'tkeep”是否定形式，不符合題意；C選項(xiàng)“keeping”是現(xiàn)在分詞形式；D選項(xiàng)“keeps”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)“keep”。2、—（）isitfromBeijingtoNewYork?—Morethan30,000miles.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch答案:A解析:這道題考查特殊疑問詞的用法?！癏owfar”用于詢問距離；“Howoften”詢問頻率；“Howlong”詢問時(shí)間或物體長度；“Howmuch”詢問數(shù)量或價(jià)格。根據(jù)答語“Morethan30,000miles.”可知是在回答距離，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“Howfar”。3、-Whydon'tyoutrustPeter?-Because（）ofhispromiseswerekept.A.neitherB.noneC.bothD.all答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，neither表示“兩者都不”，both表示“兩者都”，all表示“三者或三者以上都”，none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。題中說“為什么不信任Peter”，意味著他的承諾都沒被遵守，承諾應(yīng)是多個(gè)，所以用none。綜合來看，答案選B。4、—Youlookprettyinthenewdress.

—________A.Thankyou!B.Don'tmentionit！C.Iamsoshy.D.Nothanks.答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。當(dāng)別人稱贊時(shí)，應(yīng)以感謝回應(yīng)。A選項(xiàng)“Thankyou!”表示感謝，符合禮貌回應(yīng)的習(xí)慣。B選項(xiàng)“Don'tmentionit！”通常用于回應(yīng)別人的感謝。C選項(xiàng)“Iamsoshy.”不符合此時(shí)的語境。D選項(xiàng)“Nothanks.”用于拒絕，也不恰當(dāng)。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。5、Climbingmountainswas______,soweallfelt_____.A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiring.D.tired;tired答案:A解析:這道題考查形容詞用法?！皌iring”意為“令人疲倦的”，常用來形容事物；“tired”意為“感到疲倦的”，形容人。爬山這件事是令人疲倦的，所以用“tiring”；我們感到疲倦，用“tired”。A選項(xiàng)符合這種用法，所以選A。6、“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.

SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.

Asachild,Samueldidnotgetmucheducationbecause_A.his

father

died

too

earlyB.the

family

was

very

poornC.hedislikedschoolverymuchD.hecouldlearnfromthepeoplehemet答案:B解析:原文中提到“ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.”，意思是“因?yàn)榧依锖芨F，所以Samuel沒有接受多少教育?！边@與選項(xiàng)B“家里很窮”直接對(duì)應(yīng)，說明了Samuel童年時(shí)期教育不足的原因。7、—___isyouryoungersister?

—Sheis16yearsold.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowsoonD.Howold答案:D解析:這道題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。Howmuch用于詢問價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howmany詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howsoon詢問多久之后；Howold詢問年齡。根據(jù)回答“Sheis16yearsold.”可知是在詢問年齡，所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)Howold。8、Mymotherbuyssome________.A.milksB.tomatoC.vegetableD.vegetables答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞的數(shù)。英語中milk是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。tomato是可數(shù)名詞，在some后要用復(fù)數(shù)tomatoes，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。vegetable是可數(shù)名詞，some后要用復(fù)數(shù)vegetables，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。所以答案選D，some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，這里vegetables是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，符合語法規(guī)則。9、Thebabypandalooksso（）thatmanyvisitorswouldliketotakepictureswithit.A.gentlyB.simplyC.lovelyD.politely答案:C解析:這道題考查詞匯的含義及用法。在英語中，A選項(xiàng)“gently”意為“溫柔地”；B選項(xiàng)“simply”意為“簡單地”；C選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ovely”意為“可愛的”；D選項(xiàng)“politely”意為“禮貌地”。形容熊貓寶寶應(yīng)該用“l(fā)ovely”，表示“可愛的”，能讓很多游客想和它拍照。其他選項(xiàng)不符合對(duì)熊貓寶寶的描述。10、—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—No,thanks.Idon'tlikeit,（）Iknowit'sgoodformyhealth.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.so答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。“though”有“盡管”之意。題干中說“不，謝謝。我不喜歡牛奶，（盡管）我知道它對(duì)健康有益”?！癰ecause”表原因，“if”表假設(shè)，“so”表結(jié)果，都不符合語境。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是雖然知道牛奶有益但仍不喜歡，所以選B。11、Heisseldominvitedtothepartyashehas（）friends.A.muchB.manyC.afewD.few答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞含義及句子語境的理解。few表示“幾乎沒有”，具有否定意義。在這個(gè)句子中，“Heisseldominvitedtotheparty”說明他很少被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)，暗示他朋友少。much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，many和afew表示“很多”“有一些”，與語境不符，所以應(yīng)選D表示他幾乎沒有朋友。12、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）(c)almA.in(c)ludeB.repla(c)eC.so(c)ietyD.sin(c)ere答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中字母組合的讀音?！癱alm”中“c”發(fā)音為[k]。A選項(xiàng)“include”中“c”也發(fā)[k]；B選項(xiàng)“replace”中“c”發(fā)[s]；C選項(xiàng)“society”中“c”發(fā)[?]；D選項(xiàng)“sincere”中“c”發(fā)[s]。所以答案選A，要準(zhǔn)確判斷單詞中字母組合的讀音才能做出正確選擇。13、Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.How

to

make

a

safe

condition

for

overseas

students?B.You

should

turn

to

your

friends

for

help

when

you

are

in

trouble.C.Oversea

students

should

help

each

other

to

keep

safe.D.Adviceonhowtokeepoverseastudentssafe.答案:C解析:文章主要討論了海外學(xué)生應(yīng)如何相互關(guān)心、支持以及和睦相處，并給出了預(yù)防不幸發(fā)生的建議。文中明確提到，海外學(xué)生應(yīng)避免獨(dú)自夜間外出或在公共場所炫耀財(cái)富，這是為了防止遭受攻擊或搶劫。同時(shí)，文章也建議學(xué)生留意周圍可疑人員，并遠(yuǎn)離酒精，以確保個(gè)人安全。這些建議與問題中提到的“海外學(xué)生為預(yù)防不幸發(fā)生應(yīng)采取的措施”緊密相關(guān)。雖然選項(xiàng)的具體內(nèi)容未直接給出，但根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可以推斷出，正確的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)包含文中提到的這些關(guān)鍵安全建議。由于D選項(xiàng)是最后一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，且通常這類問題中的最后一個(gè)選項(xiàng)會(huì)包含一個(gè)總結(jié)性或綜合性的建議，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可以判斷D選項(xiàng)為正確答案，它涵蓋了文中提到的所有關(guān)鍵安全要點(diǎn)。14、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(5)選（）A.frightenedB.afraidC.excitedD.surprised答案:A解析:Jane在朋友家觀看了一部間諜題材的電影，電影中的情節(jié)緊張且充滿恐怖元素，尤其是年輕女孩被謀殺的部分。觀看這樣的電影后，Jane自然會(huì)感到害怕和不安。當(dāng)她在火車上看到一個(gè)男人盯著她看時(shí)，這種恐懼感進(jìn)一步加劇。因此，Jane感到“frightened”（害怕）是最符合上下文情境和心理狀態(tài)的描述。其他選項(xiàng)如“excited”（興奮）和“surprised”（驚訝）都不符合她當(dāng)時(shí)的心理狀態(tài)。15、Theteachergave（）children（）cakeseachtoeatfortheirbreakfast.A.therest;othertwoB.rest;twomoreC.rest;anothertwoD.therest;twomore答案:D解析:這道題考查“therest”和“數(shù)詞+more”的用法?！皌herest”表示“剩余的”，“twomore”表示“再多兩個(gè)”。在題中，“therestchildren”指剩下的孩子，“twomorecakes”表示再多兩塊蛋糕。A選項(xiàng)“othertwo”用法錯(cuò)誤；B、C選項(xiàng)“rest”前少“the”。綜合判斷，應(yīng)選D。16、Noonebutthosetwoengineers（）everythingabouttheplan.A.knowB.knowsC.don'tknowD.havelearned答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語是“noonebut+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與noone保持一致，noone作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)know是復(fù)數(shù)形式，C選項(xiàng)don'tknow不符合，D選項(xiàng)havelearned也不符合單數(shù)形式，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)knows。17、Eightypercentofthemoney（）spentrecyclingtherubbish.A.hasB.haveC.hasbeenD.havebeen答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。在英語中，“百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與of后的名詞保持一致，money是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)，排除B、D。句子強(qiáng)調(diào)錢被用于垃圾回收，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，A選項(xiàng)沒有被動(dòng)，所以選C。即“Eightypercentofthemoneyhasbeenspentrecyclingtherubbish.”18、_______interestingbookitis!A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How答案:A解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。book是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，interesting以元音音素開頭，要用“an”，所以用“Whatan”，答案是A。19、Heworkshardandisoften（）.Ihopehewillhavemore（）athisbusiness.A.successful;successB.success;successfulC.successfully;successfulD.successful;successful答案:A解析:這道題考查形容詞和名詞的用法?！癷s”后接形容詞，“successful”表示“成功的”，所以第一空選A?！癶ave”后接名詞，“success”是名詞“成功”，第二空也選A。在英語中，要根據(jù)句子成分和詞性來選擇合適的詞，這樣才能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思。20、A:Hello,Tom.(1)B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.A:Aha.(2)B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.B:Whatelse?A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.B:(5)Thanksforsharing!A:You'rewelcome!

第（1）空填（）A.How'sitgoing?B.Sure,I'dliketo.C.Imissallofyouandteachers.D.Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.答案:A解析:在對(duì)話中，B的回答“Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.”表明A是在詢問B的近況。選項(xiàng)A“How'sitgoing?”是詢問近況的常用表達(dá)，與B的回答相呼應(yīng)，因此A是正確答案。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。ShedidA(what)shecouldB(help)meC(pass)D(thetest)．答案:B，tohelp2、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）我們熱愛和平，但也不怕戰(zhàn)爭。(but)答案:Welovepeace,butwearenotafraidofwars．3、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）Youmustn'tsmokehereintheconcerthall．Smoking（）not（）hereintheconcerthall．答案:is;yallowed4、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Joe'sgrandchildrenoftencametoseehim_____A.afterworkB.onvacationC.beforeNewYearD.onhisbirthday答案:B解析:文中提到，“ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.”這句話明確指出了故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間是假期，Joe正在等待孫子孫女們來度假。接下來文中也多次提到孫子孫女們是在假期來看望Joe的，如“Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.”和“Thenextday,hewasverysad...Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours...”，這些都說明孫子孫女們是在假期來看望Joe的。5、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Hedidn'tleaveanythingandwentout．Hewentout（）（）（）．答案:withoutleavinganything6、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Shetaughtherselfswimming．She（）swimming（）（）．答案:learnt;byherself7、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpeds