2020-2021年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解測(cè)試題及答案經(jīng)典1一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解TheVolleyballClub

Theschoolvolleyballclubwantsnewmembers!Wehavegoodplayersfromtheschoolteam.Theycanhelpyouenjoythegame.WepractiseforanhoureveryafternoonfromWednesdaytoFriday.

GotoyourPEteacherandbuysportsshoesifyouwanttobewithus.Girls'VolleyballMatch

Team:No.1MiddleSchoolvsNo.2MiddleSchool

Time:2:30p.m.—4:30p.m.,October21st

Place:XuzhouSportsCentre

Comeforourschoolteam.Wehavetwentytickets（票）foreveryclass.GotoyourPEteacherfortheticketsbeforeFriday.

Pleasewearyourschooluniform（校服）atthesportscentre.（1）MembersoftheVolleyballClubpractise

aweek.A.

once

B.

twice

C.

threetimes

D.

fourtimes（2）WhatmustyoubuyifyouwanttojointheVolleyballClub?A.

B.

C.

D.

（3）Whattimedoesthevolleyballmatchstart?A.

Attwentytothreeintheafternoon.

B.

Attwothirtyintheafternoon.C.

Atfiveo'clockintheafternoon.

D.

Attwentypasttwointheafternoon.（4）Studentscangototheir

fortickets.A.

PEteachers

B.

classmates

C.

parents

D.

grandparents（5）Studentscan'tgetaticketon

.A.

Tuesday

B.

Wednesday

C.

Thursday

D.

Saturday【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：該文是一個(gè)排球俱樂(lè)部的廣告。介紹了排球俱樂(lè)部的基本情況以及女子球賽的情況等信息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中WepractiseforanhoureveryafternoonfromWednesdaytoFriday.可知排球俱樂(lè)部的成員每周訓(xùn)練三次，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中GotoyourPEteacherandbuysportsshoesifyouwanttobewithus.可知如果你想?yún)⒓优徘蚓銟?lè)部就應(yīng)該買運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Time:2:30p.m.—4:30p.m.,October21st可知排球比賽在下午兩點(diǎn)半開始，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中GotoyourPEteacherfortheticketsbeforeFriday.可知學(xué)生們可以去找體育老師要票，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中GotoyourPEteacherfortheticketsbeforeFriday.可知學(xué)生們可以在星期五以前去找體育老師要票，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查了最常見的細(xì)節(jié)理解題，注意首先從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定最佳答案。2．閱讀理解

Formanyyoungpeople,Halloweenisthebestdayoftheyear.

HalloweencomesonOctober31st.Whenitcomes,allthefamilymembersalwaysgettogethertomakeapumpkinlantern.Theyusuallycutscary（恐怖的）orfunnyfacesintopumpkins.Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns.

Childrendressupincostumes.Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.Theyknockontheirneighbors'doors.Whenapersonopensthedoor,thechildrenshout,"Trickortreat!"Ifthepersongivesthemcandies,theygoaway.Iftheycan'tgetthecandy,theyalwaysplaytricksontheperson.

ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesandtellghoststories.（1）Halloweenison________.A.

November1st

B.

October31st

C.

November2nd

D.

October30th（2）Whatdotheyputinsidethepumpkinstomakethemintolanterns?A.

Somecandies

B.

Somecandles

C.

Somelanterns

D.

Somepumpkins（3）Howdochildrencollectcandies?A.

Byknockingontheirneighbors'doorsandaskingforcandies.B.

Bygoingtothesupermarketandbuyingcandies.C.

Byaskingtheirparentstogivethemsomecandies.D.

Bysingingfortheirneighborsandparents.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?A.

Thepersonwhoopensthedoor.

B.

Thechildrenwhoknockatthedoor.C.

Thechildren'sparents.

D.

Theneighborsandtheparents.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Childrennevergooutandknockattheirneighbors'doors.B.

Theyusuallycutfriendlyandbeautifulfacesintopumpkins.C.

NobodyhasHalloweenparties.D.

Manypeopleliketotellghoststories.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了萬(wàn)圣節(jié)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)HalloweencomesonOctober31st可知萬(wàn)圣節(jié)是10月31日，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns可知他們把蠟燭放進(jìn)南瓜里，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.Theyknockontheirneighbors'doors.可知他們敲鄰居家的門來(lái)收集蠟燭，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前文可知孩子們敲鄰居家的門收集蠟燭，如果鄰居開門，并且給了蠟燭，那么孩子們將離開，所以they代指敲門的孩子們，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesandtellghoststories可知許多人喜歡講鬼故事，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。C

Manychildrenlikecollectingstamps.Stampscollectingdidn'tbeginuntil1854.Astimegoeson,therearemoreandmorekindsofstamps.Thesestampsareverybeautifulandinteresting.Therearemanywonderfulpicturesonthem.Andtherearemorestampcollectors.Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomencollectstamps.In1921,Americabegansellingallkindsofstampstothecollectors.Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstamp—collectinginschool.Peopleallovertheworldarebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinstamps.Eachpictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.Itmaybetheheadofagreatleader,afamousscientistorawriter.Itmaybeabeautifulbirdorfish.Itmaybeaninterestingplace.Everystamptellsusastory.（1）Stamp—collectingstarted_________.A.

in1845

B.

in1921

C.

in1854

D.

in1912（2）Stamp—collectorsare__________.A.

children

B.

men

C.

women

D.

alltheabove（3）Peoplecanhavelessonsonstamp—collecting_______.A.

inafewcountries

B.

inourcountry

C.

infewcountries

D.

onlyinAmerica（4）Everypictureonastamp_________.A.

istheheadofastamp—collector

B.

tellsussomethinginterestingC.

hasnothingtodowithAmerica

D.

tellsusastoryaboutsomeschools【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多孩子喜歡集郵，集郵這種活動(dòng)直到1854年才開始興起。隨著時(shí)間的推移，郵票的種類越來(lái)越多，這些郵票非常漂亮也非常有趣。（1）根據(jù)文章第二句Stampscollectingdidn'tbeginuntil1854.可知集郵興起于1854年，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomencollectstamps.可知集郵的人群有孩子，男人和女人，故選D。（3）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstamp—collectinginschool.可知在一些國(guó)家開設(shè)集郵課程，some=afew，幾個(gè)，一些，故選A。（4）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Eachpictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.可知郵票上的每一幅圖圖片都有它的意義，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章非常簡(jiǎn)單，先看問(wèn)題，再帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文。這篇短文題目的設(shè)置大多是細(xì)節(jié)尋找題，只需在原文中找到與題目相關(guān)的句子或段落即可。4．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whatisagoodfriendlike?

I'mMolly.Ithinkgoodfriendsliketodothesamethings.Jackismybestfriend,becausewebothliketoplaytheguitarafterclass.

I'mHolly.Forme,agoodfriendshouldmakemelaugh.Heorshelikestotalkaboutsomethinginterestingandfunny.

I'mMarie,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbeagoodlistener,andheorsheshouldkeepsecretsformethat'smoreimportanttome

I'mSally.Inmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldhavecoolclothesandheorsheispopularintheschool,Heorsheshouldbegoodatsports,becauseIlikedoingsports.

I'mToby.Aswearestudents,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbegoodatallsubjects.Thenwecanhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.

I'mJim.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldhelpeachother.WhenIamintrouble,Kellyalwayshelpsme.（1）WhatdoesJacklikedoing?A.

Playingtheguitar.

B.

Keepingsecrets.

C.

Makingotherslaugh.

D.

Playingfootball.（2）WhocanbeHolly'sfriend?A.

Someonewhoisveryquiet.B.

Someonewholikestotalkaboutinterestingthings.C.

Someonewhoisgoodatallsubjects.D.

Someonewhoisverycool.（3）WhichismoreimportanttoMarie?A.

Tellingjokes.

B.

Playingwithher.

C.

Helpingher.

D.

Keepingsecretsforher.（4）Whowantshisorherfriendstodowellinallsubjects?A.

Molly

B.

Toby

C.

Jim

D.

Sally（5）WhosefriendisKelly?A.

Jim's

B.

Toby's

C.

Sally's

D.

Molly's【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了6個(gè)人關(guān)于好朋友的不同的觀點(diǎn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Jackismybestfriend,becausewebothliketoplaytheguitarafterclass.可知Jack喜歡課后彈吉他，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Forme,agoodfriendshouldmakemelaugh.Heorshelikestotalkaboutsomethinginterestingandfunny.可知Holly認(rèn)為好朋友應(yīng)該談?wù)撚腥さ氖虑?，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I'mMarie,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbeagoodlistener,andheorsheshouldkeepsecretsformethat'smoreimportanttome可知Marie認(rèn)為好朋友應(yīng)該為自己保守秘密，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I'mToby.Aswearestudents,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbegoodatallsubjects.可知Toby認(rèn)為好朋友應(yīng)該擅長(zhǎng)所有科目，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I'mJim.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldhelpeachother.WhenIamintrouble,Kellyalwayshelpsme.可知Kelly總是幫助Jim，所以Kelly是Jim的好朋友，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

Nightafternight,awolfwalksaroundagroupofsheep,lookingforoneofthemtoeat,buttheshepherd（牧羊人）andhisdogsalwaysmakehimgoaway.

Butoneday,thewolffindstheskin（皮）ofasheep.Heputstheskincarefullyoverhim.Thenhewalksintothegroupofsheep.

Theshepherdthinksthatthewolfisoneofhissheep,andmakesthewolfeatthegrasswiththesheep,andevenletshimsleepwiththesheep.

Formanydaysandnights,thewolfeatsandsleepsverywell.Thewolfenjoyshimselfverymuch.Butoneday,theshepherdwantstoselloneofhissheepatthemarket.Hefindsthebiggestandfattestsheepandbringshimintotown.Canyouguesswhoitis?Itisthewolf!（1）Whydoesthewolfwalkaroundthegroupofsheep?A.

Becausehewantstolearntoeatgrass.B.

Becausehewantstoeatoneofthesheep.C.

Becausehewantstobecomeoneofthesheep.D.

Becausehewantstomakefriendswiththedog.（2）Beforethewolfwalksintothegroupofsheep,whatdoeshedo?A.

Hegetsasheepandeatsit.

B.

Hetalkswiththeshepherd.C.

Heputstheskinofasheepoverhim.

D.

Heeatstheshepherdandthedog.（3）Whatdoesthewolflearnatlast?A.

Abadthingneverdies.B.

Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C.

Agoodbeginningmaymakeabadending.D.

Afriendtoeverybodyisafriendtonobody.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AWolfinSheep'sSkin.

B.

OneoftheSheepattheMarket.C.

AWolf,aShepherdandaDog.

D.

TheBigandFatSheep.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，主要介紹了一匹狼為了去吃羊找到羊皮混進(jìn)羊群里，很享受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人賣了的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，awolfwalksaroundagroupofsheep，lookingforoneofthemtoeat，一匹狼圍繞著一群羊走著，想找到他們的一頭來(lái)吃，可知狼繞著一群羊走的目的是想找到一頭羊來(lái)吃，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文thewolffindstheskin（皮）ofasheep.Heputstheskincarefullyoverhim.Thenhewalksintothegroupofsheep.這匹狼找到了一頭羊的皮，他很小心地把羊皮蓋在自己身上，然后他朝著羊群走去.可知在這匹狼去羊群之前，他把羊皮蓋在自己身上。故選C。3）推理判斷題，根據(jù)原文這匹狼找到了一頭羊的皮，他很小心地把羊皮蓋在自己身上，然后他朝著羊群走去.之后在羊群里過(guò)著舒服的生活，日益長(zhǎng)胖，結(jié)局因?yàn)樽钆直荒裂蛉速u了，所以對(duì)于這匹狼來(lái)說(shuō)，好的開始可能會(huì)有一個(gè)很糟糕的結(jié)局。故選C。（4）主旨大意題，根據(jù)原文，主要介紹了一匹狼為了去吃羊找到羊皮混進(jìn)羊群里，很享受羊群的生活，但是最后被牧羊人賣了的故事.用披著羊皮的狼作為標(biāo)題最合適，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解

Lastweekend,Jakehadalotofhomeworktodo.Hefinishedlistening,spellingandreadingexercisesinthemorning.Intheafternoon,headdedfifteenandtwenty—two,andthenhegotthirty—seven.Headdedandsubtracteduntilhishandgottiredofwriting.

Aftersupper,Jake'sdadremindedJaketodohisjob.Jakewentfromroomtoroomunloadingbasketsandcansintoalargeplasticbag.

Thenhetookthebagouttothedustbin.

ThenJakecouldhavesomefreetime.Hedecidedtoplay"StarMonsters".HeturnedonthemonstersfightingontheTVscreenwhilehisfingerspushedbuttonstomakethemmove.

Jakewastired.Heputonhispajamas,brushedhisteethandcrawledunderthecovers.（1）WhatkindofhomeworkdidJakedointheafternoon?A.

spelling

B.

Maths

C.

reading

D.

listening（2）Jake'sjobathomewas

.A.

washingdishes

B.

makingthebed

C.

throwingrubbish

D.

sweepingfloor（3）WhatwasJakedoingwhenhehadfreetime?A.

playingavideogameB.

watchingthenewsC.

playingwithcansD.

brushingthebaskets.（4）WhenJackwastired,he

.A.

didexercise

B.

gotreadyforschool

C.

wenttobed

D.

readbooks（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Jack'sHomework

B.

Jack'sWeekend

C.

Jack'sFavoriteGame

D.

Jack'sJob【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了上周末Jake有許多作業(yè)要做及晚飯后扔完垃圾去玩了會(huì)游戲。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Intheafternoon，headdedfifteenandtwenty-two，andthenhegotthirty﹣seven可知下午他又加了15和22，然后是37，可知數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。故答案選B。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)Aftersupper，Jake'sdadremindedJaketodohisjob.Jakewentfromroomtoroomunloadingbasketsandcansintoalargeplasticbag.Thenhetookthebagouttothedustbin.晚飯后，杰克的爸爸提醒杰克做他的工作．杰克從一個(gè)房間走到另一個(gè)房間，把籃子和罐子裝進(jìn)一個(gè)大塑料袋里，然后他把袋子拿到外面的垃圾箱，可知杰克在家的工作是扔垃圾。故答案選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThenJakecouldhavesomefreetime.Hedecidedtoplay"StarMonsters".然后杰克可以有一些空閑時(shí)間，他決定玩"星際怪獸"，可知玩電子游戲。故答案選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Jakewastired.Heputonhispajamas，brushedhisteethandcrawledunderthecovers.杰克很累，他穿上睡衣，刷牙，爬到被窩里，可知杰克累了就上床睡覺。故答案選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其句子Lastweekend，Jakehadalotofhomeworktodo上周末，杰克有很多家庭作業(yè)要做，可知說(shuō)的是杰克的周末。故答案選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Saturday,March24th

Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofThailand,Bangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeapandveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecityandthentraveltoChiangMaiinthenorth.Tuesday,March27th

Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplaceshereareinteresting.Wevisitthefamousmarketwhichisonwaterandseealotoffruitandvegetables.Everythingissocolourful,andwetakehundredsofphotos!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodaysandthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30th

OurtriptoChiangRaiislongandboring.Wevisitasmallvillageinthemountains.Peopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay"hello"KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsinThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.（1）Thediaryaboveshowsthewriter's________daysinThailand.A.

3

B.

7

C.

5

D.

6（2）Itseemsthatvisitors________inBangkok.A.

canalwaysfindcheapthingsB.

can'ttakeanyphotosC.

canenjoythemselvesD.

canalwaysfindexpensivethings（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.B.

ThewriterleftChiangMaiforChiangRaibybus.C.

ChiangRaiisaboringcityinthemountains.D.

ThewriterarrivedinBangkokonMarch23rd.（4）Thepeopleinthevillage________.A.

arefriendlytoothersB.

liketospeakEnglishC.

areveryweakD.

don'tliketospeaktoothers（5）Thebesttitleforthisarticleis"________".A.

MyfirsttravelB.

TheoutsideworldC.

TravellinginThailandD.

Acountryonthetrain【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去泰國(guó)曼谷、清邁、清萊旅行時(shí)寫的日記。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Saturday,March24th和Friday,March30th可知3月24日到3月30日，一共7天，故選B。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplaceshereareinteresting.可知泰國(guó)曼谷是極好的、有趣的地方，所以游客玩得高興，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodaysandthencatchabustoChiangRai.可知作者做公交車離開清邁去清萊，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.可知人們是作者遇見的最友好的，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去泰國(guó)曼谷、清邁、清萊旅行時(shí)寫的日記。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Manymiddleschoolstudentsdon'tknowhowtospendtheirfreetime.Whentheyhaveholidays,theyalwayshavenothingtodoandfeelbored.Somemayplaycomputergamesalldaylongandsomemaystayinbedandsleepallday.Herearesomesuggestions（建議）.Ifyoudon'tliketostayathome,youcangoforapicnic（野餐）orplaysomesports.Inthisway,youcanbreathesomefreshairandkeephealthy.Ifyouliketostayathome,youmayenjoysomelightmusicorreadafewnovels.Youcanplaysomeindoorgames,suchaschess,cardsandtabletennis.Youcanalsoplantsometreesandflowersinyourgardentomakeyourhomebeautiful.Itisalsoagoodideatokeepapetandtalkwithit.Justdevelop（發(fā)展）somehobbiesandyouwillfeelmuchhappierafteralongholiday.（1）Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveifyouwanttostayathome?A.

Six.

B.

Five.

C.

Eight.

D.

Nine.（2）Whydoweneedtodosportsinourfreetime?A.

Itcanhelpuskeephealthy.B.

Itcanhelpusmakemorefriends.C.

Itcanmakeourstudiesbetter.D.

Itcanhelpusknowmoreabouttheworld.（3）WhichisNOTagoodwaytospendourfreetimeaccordingtothewriter?A.

Goingforapicnic.

B.

Sleepingallday.

C.

Playingchess.

D.

Keepingapet.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Whattodowhenyoustayathome.B.

Howtodevelopyourhobbies.C.

Howtospendyourfreetime.D.

Howtokeephealthy.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要講了對(duì)于中學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)怎樣度過(guò)空閑時(shí)間。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知建議有：去野餐或者做運(yùn)動(dòng)、聽輕音樂(lè)或者讀小說(shuō)、進(jìn)行戶內(nèi)游戲、在花園里種樹和花、養(yǎng)寵物，一共5個(gè)建議，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inthisway,youcanbreathesomefreshairandkeephealthy.可知用這種方式你可以呼吸新鮮空氣和保持健康，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知建議有：去野餐或者做運(yùn)動(dòng)、聽輕音樂(lè)或者讀小說(shuō)、進(jìn)行戶內(nèi)游戲、在花園里種樹和花、養(yǎng)寵物，沒有睡一整天，故選B。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了對(duì)于中學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)怎樣度過(guò)空閑時(shí)間。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列各題。AWhoishealthy?NameNancyTobyBreakfastMilk,aneggandbreadNobreakfastLunchRiceandvegetablesAhamburger,colaDinnerFruitsaladRiceandchickenLikesMilk,bananas,tomatoesIce-cream,bananas,chickenDoesn'tlikeCarrots,hamburgersAll（所有的）thevegetables（1）Nancydoesn'thave

forbreakfast.A.

milk

B.

ahamburger

C.

anegg

D.

bread（2）Tobyhas

fordinner.A.

fruitsalad

B.

riceandvegetables

C.

riceandchicken

D.

ahamburger（3）Nancydoesn'tlike

.A.

milk

B.

apples

C.

tomatoes

D.

carrots（4）NancyandTobylike

.A.

hamburgers

B.

bananas

C.

chicken

D.

tomatoes（5）AboutToby,weknowthathe

.A.

hasgoodeatinghabits

B.

likeseatingvegetablesC.

doesn'thavebreakfast

D.

doesn'tlikeice-cream【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】（1）題干：南希早餐沒有吃________。表格中南希的早餐為Milk,aneggandbread。故選B。（2）題干：托比晚餐吃________。根據(jù)表格托比的晚餐為Riceandchicken。故選C。（3）題干：南希不喜歡吃_______。根據(jù)表格可知為Carrots,hamburgers。故選D。（4）題干：南希和托比喜歡吃________。表格中，南希喜歡的是Milk,bananas,tomatoes；托比喜歡的是Ice-cream,bananas,chicken。共同喜歡的是bananas。故選B。（5）題干：關(guān)于托比，我們知道他_______。A.有好的飲食習(xí)慣；B.喜歡吃蔬菜；C.不吃早餐；D.不喜歡吃冰淇淋。根據(jù)表格可知：托比不吃早餐，不喜歡吃所有的蔬菜，喜歡吃冰淇淋。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在表格中找到和題干相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行判斷分析。10．閱讀理解

Colorfulfruitandvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Theircolorshelpuskeephealthy.Closeyoureyesandthinkaboutthecolorsoffruitandvegetables：theredoftomatoes,theorangeofcarrots,thegreenofcabbagesandthepurpleofgrapes.

Youcanenjoyeatingfruitandvegetablesofallcolors：green,yellow,orange,blue,purpleandwhite.Eachcolorisunique（獨(dú)一無(wú)二的）andimporta