Unit1LifeChoices1．a(chǎn)ddictn．對……著迷的人v．使上癮即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①M(fèi)anyteenagersgetaddictedtoplaying(play)onlinegamestothepointwheretheyneglecttheirstudies.②Shehasaddictedherself(her)toreadingnovels,spendinghoursinstorieseveryday.③Addiction(addict)tofastfoodcanleadtovarioushealthissuesinthelongrun.句式升級④Addictedtoreadingnovels，shespendshoursonstorieseveryday.(用addicted短語作狀語改寫句②)歸納拓展(1)addictoneselfto(doing)sth.某人沉溺于(做)某事(2)addictedadj.沉溺于……的；上癮的be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth.對(做)某事有癮；熱衷于(做)某事(3)addictionn．入迷；上癮鏈接高考(2022·全國乙卷)Becauseoftheirlackofself-discipline,they'remoreeasilyaddictedtochattingonlineorplayinggames.由于缺乏自律，他們更容易沉迷于網(wǎng)上聊天或玩游戲。2．rangen．一系列；范圍v．(在一定范圍內(nèi))變動；變化即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,rangingfrombutterfliestoelephants.②Thesummercampiswithin/intherangeofa30-minutedrivefromthecity.③Thecampoffersawiderangeofactivitiesforteenagerstoparticipatein.句式升級④Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,whichrangesfrombutterfliestoelephants．(用定語從句改寫句①)歸納拓展(1)awiderangeof一系列……within/intherangeof在……范圍內(nèi)beyondone'srange某人能力達(dá)不到的(2)rangefrom...to...在……范圍內(nèi)變動鏈接高考(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ourprogramisconcentratingonhottopics,rangingfromalltypesofcurrentaffairsathomeandabroadtoentertainment,sportslifeinschool.我們節(jié)目關(guān)注的是熱點(diǎn)話題，從國內(nèi)外各類時(shí)事到學(xué)校的娛樂、體育生活。3．a(chǎn)risevi.(問題或困難)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；(由……)引起；起床；起身即時(shí)訓(xùn)練語境辨義①Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.vi.起身②Intheworldofsocialmedia,anxietyariseswhenteensfeelthepressuretobeperfect.vi.出現(xiàn)③Mostoftheconflictsbetweenteenagersandparentsarisefrommisunderstandings.vi.由……引起單句寫作④他對環(huán)境保護(hù)的熱情源于他小時(shí)候看過的一部紀(jì)錄片。Hispassionforenvironmentalprotectionarosefromadocumentaryhewatchedasachild.歸納拓展arisefrom＝ariseoutof由……引起/產(chǎn)生arisefromone'schair/seat從椅子/座位上站起來好句積累EverytimeIencounterwhetherclassicalmusicorjazz,asenseofentertainmentandreliefarisesspontaneously.每當(dāng)我遇到古典音樂或爵士樂時(shí)，一種娛樂和放松的感覺就會油然而生。名師點(diǎn)津arise為不及物動詞，表示“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”時(shí)，主語一般為argument,difficulty,misunderstanding,problem,quarrel,trouble,anxiety等抽象名詞，無被動語態(tài)。4．intendvt.計(jì)劃，打算，想要即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Heintendedtotry(try)outfortheschoolplaybutchangedhismindatthelastminute.②Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecourseswhichareintendedforinternationalstudents.③Sheintendedtohavevisited(visit)hergrandmotherlastweekend,butshefellill.④(2024·浙江1月卷)ThelasttimeIusedaphoneboxforitsintended(intend)purposewasin2006.句式升級⑤Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecoursesintendedforinternationalstudents．(用過去分詞短語作定語改寫句②)歸納拓展(1)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事(2)intendedadj.打算的；為……打算的beintendedfor...為……打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的hadintendedtodosth.＝intendedtohavedonesth.本打算做某事(3)intentionn．意圖，目的；打算鏈接高考(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Asfortheextracurricularoralpractice,youintendtomatchusrandomlyinpair.關(guān)于課外口語練習(xí)，你打算隨機(jī)給我們配對。5．convenientadj.方便的，便利的即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Thenewschoollocationisconvenientfor/tomostofthestudents.②Iguessyou'reright.Moreoftenthannot,peoplegotothefastrestaurantonlyforconvenience.③(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Also,thereisaconvenient(convenience)appthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.單句寫作④我期待著你在方便的時(shí)候盡早回復(fù)。(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I'mlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience．⑤有了在線圖書館，學(xué)生們可以隨時(shí)訪問書籍，非常方便。Withonlinelibraries,itisveryconvenientforstudentstoaccessbooksanytime.歸納拓展(1)itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事beconvenientfor/tosb.對某人來說方便(2)conveniencen．便利，方便forconvenience為了方便atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候鏈接高考(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Besides,couldIpracticespeakingEnglishwithyouprivatelyforhalfanhouratweekendsatyourconvenience？(建議信)另外，我可以在周末你方便的時(shí)候和你單獨(dú)練習(xí)說半小時(shí)英語嗎？名師點(diǎn)津convenient作表語時(shí)，不可用人作主語，而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語。6．a(chǎn)daptvi.(使)適應(yīng)vt.改編，改寫即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Thepolarbear'sthickfurhelpsitadapttoextremecoldenvironments.②Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionabouttheadaptation(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.③(2024·浙江1月卷)Itisadapted(adapt)byJoeMcDonough,withmusicbyDavidKisor.單句寫作④搬到巴西后，Mariah發(fā)現(xiàn)自己適應(yīng)這種充滿活力的文化非常令人興奮。UponmovingtoBrazil,Mariahfounditexcitingtoadapthimselftothedynamicculture．歸納拓展(1)adapttosth.適應(yīng)某事adapt...from...根據(jù)……改編……adapt...for...把……改寫/改編成……(2)adaptationn．適應(yīng)；改編本好句積累LearningChineseisamust,whichensuresyoutoadapttothenewlifeinChinaassoonaspossible.學(xué)習(xí)中文是必須的，這可以確保你盡快適應(yīng)中國的新生活。名師點(diǎn)津adopt與adapt形式相近，但adopt意為“采納，采用；收養(yǎng)”。7．differvi.不同，不一樣，有區(qū)別即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Whilecivilizationsintheworlddifferfromoneanotherintheirlengthofhistory,noneofthemissuperiortoanyother.②Theyaretwinsbuttheyaredifferentfromeachotherintheirhabits.Butitmakesnodifferencetotheirlives.(differ)單句寫作③每一點(diǎn)努力都很重要。只要我們盡力，我們就會改變海洋環(huán)境。(2022·全國甲卷)Everylittleeffortcounts.Aslongaswetryourbest,wewillmakeadifferencetothemarineenvironment．歸納拓展(1)differfrom與……不同(2)differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom與……不同(3)differencen．不同，差異makeadifferenceto對……起作用/產(chǎn)生影響makenodifference不起作用，沒有影響鏈接高考(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Cautionmustbeexercisedinrandomlygroupingstudents,particularlyinasituationwheretheircommunicationabilitiesgreatlydiffer.在隨機(jī)分組學(xué)生時(shí)必須謹(jǐn)慎，特別是在他們的溝通能力差異很大的情況下。8．dealwith對付，應(yīng)付，處理；論及，涉及；與……打交道即時(shí)訓(xùn)練語境辨義①It'sessentialtolearnhowtodealwithstressinahealthyway.處理，應(yīng)付②Thebookdealswiththehistoryoftheancientcivilizations.論及，涉及③Asacustomerservicerepresentative,shehastodealwithallkindsofpeopleeveryday.與……打交道單句寫作④這次講座將論及當(dāng)今世界面臨的環(huán)境問題。Thelecturewilldealwiththeenvironmentalissuesfacedbytheworldtoday.⑤(2024·浙江1月卷)Eva決定用同樣的技巧來記住學(xué)校大樓。Evadecidedtousethesametricktodealwiththeschoolbuilding.歸納拓展(1)dealin經(jīng)營，買賣(某一產(chǎn)品)makeadeal成交；達(dá)成交易(2)dowithsth.處理某事好句積累Moreover,havingagoodcommandofEnglishenablesmetodealwithallthetasks.此外，熟練掌握英語使我能夠應(yīng)付所有任務(wù)。名師點(diǎn)津(1)dowith與dealwith都可以作“處理”講，但用法不同。dowith與what連用，而dealwith與how連用。(2)dealwith還有“與……交易，跟……做生意”的意思，而dowith沒有此意。eq\x(9.句型公式：部分否定)教材原句However,noteverythingliveduptoZhangTian'shopes.但是，不是每件事都像張?zhí)煜Ｍ哪菢?。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練一句多譯①正如你知道的，并非我們所有人都擅長打乒乓球。→Asyouknow,notallofusdowellinplayingping-pong.→Asyouknow,allofusdon'tdowellinplayingping-pong.單句寫作②兩個(gè)申請人都得到這份工作是不可能的，因?yàn)椴皇莾蓚€(gè)人都適合這份工作。It'simpossibleforboththeapplicantstogetthejob,becausenotbothofthemarefitforthejobs．歸納拓展(1)英語中的all,both,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,entirely等與否定詞not連用，無論not位置如何，均構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“并非……都……”。(2)英語中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere等表否定意義的詞(組)與肯定式謂語一起使用構(gòu)成“全部否定”。實(shí)時(shí)應(yīng)用Notallarewillingtodosuchwork,foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.(現(xiàn)象介紹)并不是所有人都愿意做這樣的工作，因?yàn)樗鼘τ谟行┤藖碚f太難了。連詞成篇①WithmoreandmorepeopleaddictingthemselvestosurfingtheInternet,wehavefewerface-to-faceconversationswithourfriends.Asaconsequence,awiderangeofproblemshavearisenforlackofcommunication.IintendedtoturntomyfriendWangLiliforhelp.Iaskedifitwasconvenientforhertohaveatalkwithme.Shegavemesometipson②howtodealwiththeproblems.Shetoldmewemustadaptourthinkingtothenewconditions.③Wedifferedwitheachotherinsomerespects,butwhatshesaidwaspartlyreasonable.技能應(yīng)用1．把句①改為復(fù)合句：AsmoreandmorepeopleaddictthemselvestosurfingtheInternet，wehavefewerface-to-faceconversationswithourfriends.2．②處howtodealwith可以改為whattodowith．3．把句③改為部分否定：Wedidn'tagreewitheachotherinallrespects，butwhatshesaidwaspartlyreasonable.10．reducevt.減少；降低；縮小即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Weaimtoreduceourcarbonemissionsby20%inthenextfiveyears.②Continuousrainreducedtheroadstomuddypaths.③Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeandbeingreduced(reduce)toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.④(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,includingreduced(reduce)concentration,anentertainmentmindset(心態(tài))andatendencytomultitaskwhileconsumingdigitalcontent.單句寫作⑤這場運(yùn)動旨在減少浪費(fèi)，提高人們的意識。Thecampaignisintendedtoreducethewasteandraisepeople'sawareness.(演講稿)歸納拓展reduce...by...把……減少了……reduce...to...把……減少到……；把……變?yōu)槟撤N狀態(tài)bereducedto陷入某種境地(to為介詞)鏈接高考(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Thismaycauseproblems,whichmayreducetheeffectivenessoftheprogram.(建議信)這可能會導(dǎo)致一些問題，有可能會降低該課程的有效性。拓展聯(lián)想reduce→decrease,decline(同義詞);reduce→increase,rise(反義詞)11．a(chǎn)imn．目的，意圖vi.力求達(dá)到即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Theworkshopisaimedatbeginnerswhowanttolearnthebasicsofphotography.②Thefoundationaimstoget(get)ridofpovertyinruralareas.③Thenewprojectwaslaunchedwiththeaimofcleaningupthepollutedrivers.單句寫作④通過努力和堅(jiān)持不懈，她實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的目標(biāo)，成為一名著名的科學(xué)家。Throughhardworkandperseverance,sheachievedheraimofbecomingarenownedscientist.歸納拓展(1)withtheaimof以……為目標(biāo)；旨在……(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(aimatdoingsth.,aimtodosth.))意欲/企圖/旨在做某事beaimedat目的是；旨在；針對鏈接高考(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)“TalkandTalk”isaimedatimprovingstudents'oralEnglishaswellasenhancingtheirunderstandingofEnglishcultures.(事件介紹)“TalkandTalk”旨在提高學(xué)生的英語口語水平，同時(shí)增強(qiáng)他們對英語文化的理解。12．challengen．挑戰(zhàn)；具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事物vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Shechallengedherbrothertoarace,eagertoproveshewasfaster.②Asateacher,handlingdiversestudentpersonalitiescanbequitechallenging(challenge).③(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallenges(challenge)posedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(變革).單句寫作④他不確定自己是否能跑完馬拉松，但他接受了挑戰(zhàn)并取得了成功。Hewasn'tsureifhecouldrunamarathon,butheaccepted/tookupthechallengeandsucceeded.歸納拓展(1)facethechallenge面對挑戰(zhàn)accept/takeupachallenge接受挑戰(zhàn)(2)challengesb.tosth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事challengeoneself挑戰(zhàn)自己(3)challengingadj.富有挑戰(zhàn)性的鏈接高考(2023·全國乙卷)Ihadneverworkedwithneedlesandthreadsbefore,soitstartedoffasabigchallenge.我以前從未用過針和線，所以這是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)。13．suffervi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Despitesuffering(suffer)defeat,theteamheldtheirheadshighanddecidedtocomebackstronger.②Thesuffering(suffer)ofthoseaffectedbythedisastertouchedeveryone'sheart.③(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)Hebecameinterestedinalternativetreatments20yearsagowhenhesufferedfromterriblebackpain.單句寫作④隨著新型稻米的研發(fā)，人們遭受嚴(yán)重饑餓的日子一去不復(fù)返了。Withthedevelopmentofnewrice,gonearethedayswhenpeoplesufferedfromterriblestarvation．歸納拓展(1)sufferfrom(身體或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)；患……病sufferloss/pain/hardship/defeat...遭受損失/痛苦/困苦/失敗等(2)sufferingn．痛苦，苦難好句積累Soon,itwasmyturntotalk.Facingthecrowd,Ifoundmyselfsufferingfromstagefright.(動作、心理描寫)很快，輪到我講話了。面對人群，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有怯場癥。14．recovervi.恢復(fù)健康，康復(fù)；恢復(fù)(能力、對情緒的控制等)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Afteralongillness,ittookhermonthstorecoverfromtheweakness.單句寫作②如果你愿意的話，我想在八月份康復(fù)后和你一起去那里。Ifyoulike,I'dliketogotheretogetherwithyouinAugustwhenIhaverecovered．(建議信)歸納拓展(1)recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)recoveroneself鎮(zhèn)定下來(2)recoveryn．恢復(fù)；復(fù)蘇；康復(fù)makearecoveryfrom從……中恢復(fù)好句積累Shetrippedoverthestone,butquicklyrecoveredherselfbeforeanyonenoticed.(動作描寫)她被那塊石頭絆了一下，但在任何人注意之前迅速穩(wěn)住了自己。15．tendtodosth.易于做某事即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Shetendstothegardeneverymorning,ensuringeveryplantiswelltakencareof.②Shehasatendency(tend)tooverthinksmalldetails.單句寫作③許多人往往忽視那些需要幫助的人，但也有一些心地善良的人不辭辛勞地伸出援手。Whilemanypeopletendtoignorethoseinneed，therearesomekind-heartedoneswhogooutoftheirwaytolendahand.(動作描寫)歸納拓展(1)tendvi.趨向；易于vt.&vi.照顧；護(hù)理tendto照料；照管；護(hù)理(2)tendencyn．傾向；趨勢haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的傾向鏈接高考(2022·全國乙卷)Arecentsurveysuggeststhatthemajorityofstudents,about65%,tendtolearnEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.(圖表分析)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，大約65%的學(xué)生傾向于通過聽英文歌曲來學(xué)習(xí)英語。16．lookforwardto(doing)sth.期待，盼望即時(shí)訓(xùn)練用介詞或副詞填空①Iliketolookbackonmyhighschooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.②You'reapopulargirl,Grace,andalotofyoungeroneslookuptoyou.③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whatifotherslookdownuponhimbecauseheisanexception?單句寫作④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我環(huán)顧四周，終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了大衛(wèi)，他獨(dú)自站在柵欄旁。IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.歸納拓展eq