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滬教版七年級(下)Units3-4期末復(fù)習(xí)提升題
一、單詞的正確形式填空
1.Thenewappmakesourlifemore(convenience)thanbefore.
2.Treescantakein(harm)gasesandreleaseoxygen.
3.The(create)ofthefirstcomputerchangedtheworld.
4.Weshouldprotectthe(environment)byplantingmoretrees.
5.Theoldmansat(silent)inthecomer,thinkingabouthispast.
6.The(wood)tablewasmadebymygrandfather20yearsago.
7.She(dig)aholeinthegardentoplantaroseyesterday.
8.The(communicate)betweenparentsandchildrenisveryimportant.
9.Accidentscanhappen(accident),sowemustbecareful.
10.The(produce)ofpaperneedsalotofwood.
11.Doyouknowthe(invent)ofthetelephone?ItwasAlexanderGrahamBell.
12.The(history)eventchangedthecourseofthecountry.
13.Thestorywas(translation)intofivelanguageslastyear.
14.Edisonhadmany(invent)thathelpedpeople'slives.
15.The(science)madeanimportantdiscoveryinthelab.
16.Weshouldlearnfromthe(wise)ofourancestors.
17.Thenews(spread)quicklythroughthevillageyesterday.
18.The(write)ofthisnovelisayoungwomanfromShanghai.
19.The(develop)oftechnologyhasimprovedourlifequality.
20.Theyarestudyingthe(culture)differencesbetweenChinaandJapan.
21.The(remain)leavesonthetreeshowedthatautumnhadcome.
22.Sheisa(knowledge)teacherwhocananswerallourquestions.
23.The(branch)ofthetreebrokeundertheheavysnow.
24.The(root)oftheproblemlieinpoorcommunication.
25.The(silent)intheroommadeeveryonefeelnervous.
二綜合能力提升
I完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
Longlongago,inasmallvillage,therelivedalittlegirlcalledMia.Miahadabrightsmileand
wasalways1.Shethoughtthatasmilecouldhelpsomeonehaveanicedayandbringgood^to
others.
Everyday,asMiawalkedtoschool,shewouldgreeteveryoneshemetwithawarm3.Hersmile
wascontagious(有感染力的),andsoonthewholevillagebegantosmilebackather.
Oneday,MiasawanewstudentcalledLucyinherclass.Lucyseemed4andlonely(孤獨的).
Miadecidedtobecomefriendswithherandmakeherfeelwelcome.MiasmiledatLucy.Lucy
smiledback,andthatmadeMiahappy.
Mia'ssmile5happinessnotonlytoLucy'slifebutalsotothelivesofothers.Peoplestartedto_6
thepowerofasimplesmileandhowitcouldmakeadifferencetosomeone'sday.
WhenMiagrewolder,shecontinuedtospreadhercontagioussmileeverywhereshewent.Her
smilebecameasymbol(象征)of7.
Mia'sstoryteachesusthateventhesmallestactofkindness,likeasmile,canhavea8_influence
onothers.Ittellsusthatwehavethepowertomakeadifferencetosomeone'slife,9_bysharing
ourhappiness.
So,lefsrememberthepowerofasmileandspreadkindnessandjoywhereverwego.Together,
wecan10aworldfullofhappiness.
()1.A.scaredB.angryC.curiousD.cheerful
()2.A.ideasB.feelingsC.dreamsD.plans
()3.A.messageB.handC.smileD.hug
()4.A.sadB.tiredC.weakD.confident
()5.A.imaginedB.broughtC.changedD.chose
()6.A.forgetB.createC.realizeD.guess
()7.A.kindnessB.courageC.supportD.hope
()8.A.smallB.terribleC.similarD.big
()9.A.justB.hardlyC.alsoD.never
()10.A.joinB.buildC.designD.find
II閱讀理解(滿分40分)
第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
A
Scientistsknowthatelephantsareclever.Elephantscanusetools.Forexample,theycanuse
branchestoswatflies(打蒼蠅).Theyareverybig,buttheycanevenpeelbananas!What'smore,
theycansolveproblems,talktoeachother,andhavelongmemories.Butscientistsweresurprised
byanAsianelephantnamedMaryattheBerlinZoo.Sheshowedoffherunderstandingofan
unusualtool一ahose(軟管).
Accordingtoareport,Marycoulduseahosetotakeashowerbyherself.Itmaynotseem
amazing,butonescientistsaidahosewasquiteachallenge(挑戰(zhàn))foranimals.Elephantsspenda
lotoftimecleaningtheirbodies.Theyoftenwashthemselveswithwater.Butofalltheelephants
inthezoo,onlyMaryknowshowtotakeashowerwithahose.Andshedoesitwell.Michael
Brecht,whohelpedwritethereport,describesMaryas4tthequeenofshowering^^.
Maryhaslearnedtoholdthehoseindifferentwaystocleandifferentpartsofherbody.Sheholds
theendofthehosetocleanareasshecanreacheasily.ButwhenMarywantstowashherback,
sheholdsthehoseafewfeetawayfromtheend.Thisallowshertomovethehoseuptowashher
back.
()11.WhydoscientiststhinkelephantsarecleveraccordingtoParagraph1?
①Theycansolveproblems.②Theytalktoeachother.
(3)Theyhavelongmemories.④Theycanusetoolstogetfood.
A.①②④B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③
()12.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?
A.Manyanimalsareabletolearntouseahose.
B.Maryisthecleverestanimalintheworld.
C.Ifshardforanimalstolearntoshowerwithahose.
D.Elephantspreferbathinginriverstousinghoses.
()13.WhatmakesMarydifferentfromotherzooelephants?
A.Sheiscleanerthanothers.
B.Sheenjoyscleaningherbody.
C.Shehelpscleanotherelephants.
D.Shecantakeashowerwithahose.
()14.HowdoesMarycleanareasshecanreacheasily?
A.Byholdingtheendofthehose.
B.Byholdingthemiddleofthehose.
C.Byholdingthehoseclosetothetap.
D.Byholdingthehoseafewfeetawayfromtheend.
()15.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?
A.Toshowhowelephantsusetools.
B.Toexplainwhyelephantsareimportant.
C.TotellusaboutaspecialelephantnamedMary.
D.Todescribehowelephantscleanthemselves.
B
Plantsareimportantfoodformanylivingthings,includinghumans.Plant-eatinganimalscanbe
big,butmostofthemareverysmall.Plantscan'trunawayfromanimalsthatwanttoeatthem,so
theyhavetodevelopuniquedefenses(防御物).
Plantsprotectthemselvesincleverways.Roseslookprettyandsmellgood.Theyaren,tvery
strong,buttheirthornshelpkeepanimalsaway.Sotheanimalscan'teattheirbeautifulflowers.
Cacti(彳山人掌)liveinthehot,drydesert.Animalswouldliketodrinkthewaterandjuiceinthese
plants,socacticovertheirbodieswithmanythorns.Thesethornscanhurtanimals.Sometrees
havesharp(尖的)leaves.Theseleavescanalsokeepanimalsaway.
Otherdefenses,suchaschemicaldefenses,arenoteasytosee.Eachplantproducesthousandsof
differentchemicals.Somechemicals,likesugars,giveenergytotheplant.Othergroupsof
chemicalshelptodefendplantsagainstattackers.Thesechemicaldefensescanmaketheplants
tastebad,soanimalsdon'teattheplants.Tomatoesmaketheirleavestasteverybadsothat
animalsdon'tliketoeatthem.Someplantscanevencausebumswhenyoutouchthem.Most
chemicaldefensesaren'tthatbad,though.
Plantsusethesedefensestosurvive.Theykeepplantssafefromhungryanimals.Theyarelike
silentguardians.
()16.Whydoplantsneedtodevelopdefenses?
A.Becausetheyareweakandcannotgrowwell.
B.Becausetheyneedtoproducemorechemicals.
C.Becausetheywanttolookprettyandsmellgood.
D.Becausetheycannotkeepawayfromplant-eatinganimals.
()17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thoms“inParagraph2mean?
A.花瓣B.刺C.根莖D.葉片
()18.HowdoesthewritershowthewaysplantsprotectthemselvesfromanimalsinParagraph2?
A.Byofferingadvice.B.Bylistingnumbers.
C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingexamples.
()19.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?
A.Plantsgrowbetterinsunlight.
B.Energyisimportanttoplants.
C.Ifsusefulforpeopletoeatsomeplants.
D.Plantsusechemicalstoprotectthemselves.
()20.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howanimalseatplants.
B.Whysomeplantsareharmful.
C.Howplantsprotectthemselves.
D.Whysomeplantsproducechemicals.
C
OnJanuary9th,2025,somethingwonderfulhappenedattheTempleofHeaveninBeijing.One
VoiceChildren'sChoirfromtheUSsangthesongAsYouWishinChinese.Theperformance(表
演)reallysurprisedpeople.
Thechoir(合唱團)hasalonghistory.Thegroupofchildrenmetwhiletheyweresingingatthe
2002WinterOlympicsinSaltLakeCityandinthesummerof2005,thegroupwasnamedOne
VoiceChildren'sChoir.Thereare140kidsinthechoir,andtheyarebetween4and18yearsold.
Thischoirisreallyfamousallovertheworld.OnYouTube,theirvideosareverypopularwith
millionsoffans.
Thechoirisfamousforitslargenumberofsongsindifferentstyles,likepopandclassicalmusic.
ThekidsaregoodatsingingsongslikeDiamondsandYouRaiseMeUp.Theyworkhardtomake
differentvoicessoundgoodtogether.▲
ThechoirhasvisitedChinatwiceforshows.FromDecember27,2024toJanuary13,2025,the
choirvisitedfivecitiesinChina.FromJanuary5to8inSichuanProvince,theynotonlyhad
performancesattheCityConcertHallbutalsovisitedtheSanxingduiMuseumandwalkedaround
theKuanzhaiAlley.Thechoiralsosangatthe2025BeijingTVSpringFestivalGala.Theysang
TomorrowWillBeBettertogetherwiththeBeijingAngelChoir.
()21.Whywasthechoir?sperformanceattheTempleofHeavenspecial?
A.TheysanginChinese.
B.Theydancedwhilesinging.
C.TheyworetraditionalChineseclothes.
D.TheyperformedwithfamousChinesesingers.
()22.WhatisOneVoiceChildren'sChoirfamousfor?
A.Itsuniforms.
B.Itsdancemoves.
C.Itsliveperformances.
D.Itssongsofdifferentstyles.
()23.Whichsentencecanbeputin"▲”?
A.Somememberspreferdancingtosinging.
B.Manykidsdreamofjoiningthischoironeday.
C.Somefanstravelacrosstheworldtoseethem.
D.Theirsingingcantouchpeople'sheartsstrongly.
()24.Whatcanwelearnfromthechoir'sstory?
A.Musichelpspeoplefromdifferentculturesconnect.
B.Singinginotherlanguagesisdifficultforchildren.
C.Ifsimportantforchildrentoexpressfeelingsthroughmusic.
D.Travelingcanbeagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.
()25.Inwhichpartofamagazinemayyoureadthispassage?
A.Cultureandarts.B.Scienceandtechnology.
C.Healthandmedicine.D.Climateandnature.
第二節(jié)短文填空(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
以下是一則短文,請閱讀短文,并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中,
使原文的意思完整、連貫。
Gardening(做園藝工作)ispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Wecangetpleasant-smelling
flowersandfreshfruitandvegetablesthroughthisoutdooractivity.(26)
Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.(27)Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheir
hobbies,andgardenersarenodifferent.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing
andsharingadviceorstoriesabouttheirgardens.
Gardeningcanhelppeopleconnectwiththeircommunity.Somepeoplemaynothavetheirown
gardens.(28)Thesearepublic(公共的)landsforanyoneintheneighborhoodtogrow
whattheywantforfree,aslongastheyfollowsomebasicrules.
(29)Itgetschildrenoutdoorsandawayfromcomputersandtelevisions.Gardening
canbeagreatteacher.Childrencanlearnaboutnatureandwildlife.Gardeningcanteachachild
wherefoodcomesfromandabouthealthyeating.
Gardeningcanbringyougoodhealth.Whenyouareinyourgarden,youfeelthesun.Thishelps
yourbodygetsomethinggoodcalledVitaminD.
(30)Also,whenyougarden,youmustmovearound.Allthedifferentmovementsfor
gardeninghelpyougetalotofexercise.
A.Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.
B.Somanycitiesandtownshavecommunitygardens.
C.VitaminDmakesyoustrongandkeepsyouhealthy.
D.Herearesomeothergoodthingsaboutgardening.
E.Itisagoodtimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.
EMostpeoplepreferindoorhobbieslikereadingorpaintingoveroutdooractivities.
第三節(jié)匹配閱讀(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
下面的材料A-F介紹了不同的場所,請根據(jù)下面各題中人物的需求,幫他們每個人選擇
合適的場所。
A.SunnyBeachisabeautifulplacewithsoftsandandclearwater.Familiescanswim,build
sandcastles,andrelaxinthesunthere.
B.GreenHillParkisabigparkwithgreengrass,walkingpaths,picnicareas,andafunplacefor
kidstoplay.
C.BookwormLibraryisaquietandniceplacewithmanybookshelvesfullofinterestingbooks.It
hassoftchairsforsittingandreading.Thelibrarians(圖書管理員)arefriendlyandcan
helpyoufindgoodbooks.
D.AdventureZooisawonderfulzoowithmanydifferentanimalslikelionsandpandas.Kidscan
touchandfeedfriendlyanimalsthere.
E.StarCinemaisexcitedtoshowthelatestsuperheromoviethisweekend.Ithasfunsuperhero
snackstomakethemovieevenmoreexciting!
F.RainbowArtStudioisacreativespaceforlearningtopaintandmakepottery(陶器).It's
perfectforthosewhoarejuststartingout.
()31.Emmalikesreadingverymuch.Sheislookingforaquietandcomfortableplacewhere
shecanreadherfavoritebookscarefully.
()32.Frankhasastronginterestinanimalsandheisespeciallyexcitedaboutthechanceto
touchandfeedbabyanimalsatapettingzoo.
()33.Cathyreallylikesart.Shelovestopaintcolorfulpicturesandcreatefunshapeswithclay
(黏土).
()34.Davidisabigfanofsuperheromoviesandhecan'twaittoseethelatestonethis
weekend.He'ssureitwillbeveryexciting.
()35.Sophiaisplanningafundayoutwithherfriends.They'11haveapicniclunchinapark
andenjoyotherfunactivitiesthere.
HI語法填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。
Peoplebuildhousesofdifferentstyles.Likepeople,somebirdsalsoliketomake
theif'houses^lookspecial.
Birdnests(巢)arealmosteverywhere.Peopleusedtothinkthatbirdsmadenestsonlyforshelter
(庇護).Theyprotectthemother?seggsandbabybirds(36)thecold,windandother
animals.However,ateamof(37)(scientist)fromtheUniversityofStAndrews
intheUKdiscoveredsomethingdifferent.They(38)(take)acloserlookatbird
nestsinadesertinAfrica.Theystudiedwhite-browedsparrow-weavers(39)found
thatthesebirdshavedifferentnest-buildingstyles.
Somebirdsmadevery(40)(simply)nests.Othersmadenestswithlongopenings
toflyinto.Theseopeningscanbe10cm(41)(long)thanthoseofsimplernests.Ifs
nothingtous,butit's(42)bigdifferencetothesesmallbirds.
Moreimportantly,thebirdfamiliesworktogether(43)(build)nests,andeachbirdhas
itsownspecialjob.Somebirdsaregoodat(44)(find)materials,andsomecanbuild
nestswell.
“Whentheystarted,everyonefollowed,andnowtheyhaveatradition(傳統(tǒng)),“MariaCristina
Tello-RamosfromtheteamtoldTheNewYorkTimes.Youngerbirdsseewhatolderbirdsdoand
tryit(45)(they).Theteamworkhelpsthemlearnthewaystobuildspecialnests.
IV書面表達(15分)
動物是人類最真誠的伙伴,它們用獨特的方式溫暖著我們的生活。請你根據(jù)以下提示,以“My
animalfriend"為題,寫一篇英語作文,講述你和動物朋友之間的故事。
提示:
1.Whatanimalisyourfriend?
2.Whatdoesitlooklike?
3.Whatspecialexperiencescouldyoushare?
4.Whatdidyoulearnfromthisfriendship?
生詞注釋:tail尾巴
要求:
1.60-80詞(給出部分不計入總詞數(shù));
2.要點齊全,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
3.條理清晰,語句通順,意義連貫,書寫規(guī)范;
4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。
答案
一、單詞的正確形式填空
1.convenient(形容詞,方便的)
2.harmful(形容詞,有害的)
3.invention(名詞,發(fā)明)
4.environment(名詞,環(huán)境)
5.silently(副詞,沉默地)
6.wooden(形容詞,木質(zhì)的)
7.dug(動詞過去式,挖掘)
8.communication(名詞,溝通)
9.accidentally(副詞,意外地)
10.production(名詞,生產(chǎn))
11.inventor(名詞,發(fā)明家)
12.historical(形容詞,歷史的)
13.translated(動詞過去分詞,翻譯)
14.inventions(名詞復(fù)數(shù),發(fā)明)
15.scientist(名詞,科學(xué)家)
16.wisdom(名詞,智慧)
17.spread(動詞過去式,傳播)
18.writer(名詞,作者)
19.development(名詞,發(fā)展)
20.cultural(形容詞,文化的)
21.remaining(形容詞,剩余的)
22.knowledgeable(形容詞,知識淵博的)
23.branches(名詞復(fù)數(shù),樹枝)
24.roots(名詞復(fù)數(shù),根)
25.silence(名詞,沉默)
二、綜合能力提升
I.完形填空
1.D.cheerful(根據(jù)后文“smile”可知她總是快樂)
2.B.feel
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