綜合模擬檢測卷（十二）

（滿分：120分時(shí)間：100分鐘）

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ManyofthetopmuseumsandculturalattractionsinL.A.areyourbestchoicesifyouvisitLosAngeles.From

ancientartifactstomodernart,readonforourguideinLosAngeles.

MuseumofLatinAmericanArt:Foundedin1996,itistheonlyartmuseumintheUnitedStatesdevotedto

modernandcontemporaryLatinAmericanart.Sinceitsbeginning,ithasdoubleditssize,addeda15,

000-square-footsculpturegardenandexpandeditspermanentcollection,rangingfromworksbyTamayoandMatta

toCruz-Diez,LosCarpinterosandTunga.FreeadmissioneverySunday.

AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest:LocatedinGriffithPark,theAutryfeaturesworld-classgalleries

filledwithNativeAmericanartandartifacts,filmmemorabilia,historicfirearmsandmore.TheAutry*scollectionof

morethan500,000piecesofartandartifactsincludestheSouthwestMuseumoftheAmericanIndianCollection,

oneofthelargestandmostsignificantcollectionsofNativeAmericanmaterialsinthecountry.Freeadmissionon

thesecondTuesdayofeverymonth.

DescansoGardens：LocatedinLaCanadaFlintridge,the160-acreDescansoGardenswasoriginally

developedin1936byEliasManchesterBoddy,whosenumerousinterestsincludedhorticultureand

politics.DescansoGardensoffersnumerousareasforexploring,includingaJapaneseteagarden,water-wisegarden,

OakWoodland,CaliforniaGarden,andtheworld*slargestcollectionofcamelliaflowers.Freeadmissiononthe

thirdTuesdayofeverymonth.

KidspaceChildren'sMuseum:Foundedin1979bymembersoftheCaltechcommunityandJuniorLeague

ofPasadena,themuseumdevelopsthepotentialofallkidsthroughkid-drivenexperiences,inspiringthemto

becomejoyful,activelearners.AdmissiontothemuseumisfreeonFirstFridays.

1.WhatisspecialaboutMuseumofLatinAmericanArt?（）

A.Ithasaverylonghistory.

B.Ithasbeencontinuouslyenlarged.

C.ItownsNativeAmericanartifacts.

D.Itoffersawiderangeofexploration.

2.Whichofthefollowinghelpstopromoteinitiative?（）

A.MuseumofLatinAmericanArt.

B.AutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest.

C.DescansoGardens.

D.KidspaceChildren'sMuseum.

3.Whatdothemuseumsandthegardenshaveincommon?（）

A.Theytakeuplargeareas.

B.Theyhavediversecultures.

C.Theycollectartworkspermanently.

D.Theyofferfreeadmissionregularly.

B

DeepakChopraisanAmericanauthorwhowasborninIndiain1946.Heisawell-knownandrespected

advocateofalternativeapproachestomedicine.Hehaswrittensome80booksandproducedseveralvideosthat

promotehisphilosophyoflife.

Afteracareerinconventionalmedicine,hebecameinfluencedbyMaharishiMaheshYogiandadoptedan

approachtomedicinebasedonspiritualityandconsciousness.Essentially,heviewsthehumanbodyasawholeunit,

andbytreatingthewhole,apersoncanachieveC4perfecthealth”.Hedescribesthisstateasbeingfreefrompain,

disease,andtheagingprocess.

ForChopra,thementalstateofapersonaffectseveryotherpartofhisbody,includinghisspirit.Fromthis,all

aspectsofaperson'slifeareinfluenced,includinghissociallife,workinglife,relationships,andeventhe

environmentaroundhim.

PartofthetreatmentsthatChopraencouragesismeditation(冥想)，whichaimstocalmthementalstateof

thepatient.Healsobelievesthatthepowerofthemindcanbeusedtocorrectimbalancesinthebody.Hesuggests

thatseriousillnessescanbecuredorpositivelyaffectedbythepowerofthemind.

Chopra*sphilosophyoflifegoesbeyondjustmedicalmatters.Manyofhissayingscanbeappliedtoeveryday

lifeandthepursuit(追求)ofhappiness.Hebelievesthattoachievehappinesswhichforhimistheultimatemeasure

ofpositivechoiceswhichsuccessrequirestobemade,andthatonlywhenweareintherightmentalstatecanwe

dothat.

Forhim,partofthejourneytowardsultimatehappinessistheabilitytoreflectandmeditate.Inotherwords,we

allshouldadoptaphilosophicalapproachtolifeandthusfreeourimaginations,creativity,andtheabilitytoact

withfreewill.

Thepromotionofself-awarenessisalsoanaspectofChopra'sphilosophy.Self-awarenesscomesfromthe

abilitytomakechoices,andtherearechoicestobemadethroughoutone'slife,andthosechoicesoftenrequireboth

dynamicactionandmeditativerelaxation.Throughself-awareness,wecanknowthatwecanmakethosechoices

fromaninformedposition.

4.WhafsChopra'sconceptof"'perfecthealth^^?()

A.Abodythatcanstanddailyactivities.

B.Aperfectfunctionofaperson'smind.

C.Agoodconditionofapartofthebody.

D.Well-beingforthewholebodyandmind.

5.WhatcanweknowaboutChopra*sviewaboutthepowerofthemind?()

A.Itisoflittlehelptoourphysicalhealth.

B.Ithasthesameeffectasdailyexercise.

C.Itgreatlyinfluencesthecureofillnesses.

D.Itmightleadtoimbalancesinthebody.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestsuitChopra'sviewabouthappiness?()

A.Itisthebaseofone'ssuccessinhisfield.

B.Onlyinpropermentalstatecanwegetit.

C.Itcanbegainedthroughoureffortsinwealth.

D.Itistheabilitytoforgetthepastandgiveup.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetoChopra'stheory?()

A.Objective.B.Supportive.

C.Subjective.D.Oppositive.

C

Earthquakescannotbeforecast,butengineerscanprepareforthem.Seismicisolationsystemsbuiltintothe

basesofcertainbuildingsinhigh-riskareas,usecomplexstructuresofconcrete,rubberandmetaltoreducequake

damagebyabsorbingtheground'shorizontalshaking.

Butsuchadaptationsareexpensive.EngineerZhangJianoftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,says

buildingseismicisolationsystemscanincreaseconstructioncostsbyupto20percent.Althoughthesesystems

mightsavemorethantheycostovertime,buildersinsomeregionsmaynothavethebudgetforthematpresent.

Anewseismicisolationmethodusesthephysicsofrollingtocreatealower-costalternativewithreadily

availablematerials：recycledtennisballs."'Everyoneplaystennis,andtheydon*tknowwhattodowiththetennis

ballsaftereachgame,“saysETHZurichseismicengineerMichalisVassiliou.

Vassiliou'steambaseditsmethodonanearlyformofseismicisolationthatrollsashakingbuildingtoastop

thewayaskaterinahalf-pipeeventuallycomestorest.Byseparatingabuildingfromthegroundwithalayerof

spheres(球體),rollingisolationchangesunstablehorizontalshakingintoagentlerockingmotion.Thismethodwas

usedin5,000-year-oldPeruvianpyramids,buttodaybuildersfavorexpensive,standardizedisolationsystems.

Fortheirmoderntakeonrollingseismicisolation,theresearchersinjectedconcrete-likemixesintohundreds

ofballsthathadlosttheirbounce.Theybuiltaninexpensivemodelconsistingoffourfilledtennisballssandwiched

betweentwoconcreteslabs(厚板),andtheyfoundthatitwithstoodearthquakeshakingwhilesupportingeight

kilonewtonsofforceperball-abouttwicewhatisolationsystemsmightexperienceunderone-storyhouses.

Zhangsaysthattheworkisworthwhileandthatsuchtechnologymightserveanunmetneed.Butshenotesthat

theresultsareprimary.Vassiliouagrees.Nextstepswillmeancreatingandtestingalargermodelwithhundredsof

tennisballsataresearchcenterinearthquake-proneCuba-anexampleofaplacewheresuchsystemscouldmake

isolationpracticableinordinaryconstruction.

8.Whydotheengineersadoptrecycledtennisballs?()

A.Toimprovetheperformanceoftennisballs.

B.Tohelpdealwiththetennisballsaftermatches.

C.Tosimplifythecomplexstructuresofbuildings.

D.Tocuttheexpenseofseismicisolationbuildings.

9.Whateffectcouldthenewmethodachieve?()

A.Recyclinguselesstennisballs.

B.Transformingtheshakingintogentleshaking.

C.Withstandingearthquakeshaking.

D.Enablingahousetosupportmuchmoreforce.

10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhang*sattitudetowardsthenewtechnology?()

A.Doubtful.B.Unclear.

C.Objective.D.Approving.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?()

A.ResearchersarecreatingandtestingmodelsinCuba.

B.Engineersareexploringwaysofearthquakeforecasts.

C.Alow-costdesignhelpsshakingbuildingsrolltoastop.

D.Recycledtennisballscouldprotectbuildingsfromdisasters.

D

AfewdaysbeforeNewYear1944,PatriciaKruegerreceivedatelegramfromtheU.S.Army.Shehopedit

wouldcontainarelatedbirthdaygreetingfromherhusband,anarmyflightengineer,CharlesKrueger,whomshe

hadnotheardfromfor2weeks.Instead,themessagesaidhewasn*tcominghome：HisB-29hadbeenlostandhe

waslaterdeclaredMIA(missinginaction).Theirson,JohnKruegerfromMiddleton,Wisconsin,isstillintears

whenherecountsthisstory.

Decadeslater,themilitarycontinuestoworktobringbacktheremainsofsoldierslikeCharlesKrueger.The

joboffindingthemfallstoDPAA(DefensePOW/MIAAccountingAgency),createdin2015aftercriticscharged

thatthepreviousMIAsearchprocesswasslow,andbehindoninnovationsinscienceandtechnology.Between1973

and2014,theremainsofonly1,849missingservicememberswerereturnedtotheirfamilies；in2021,theagency

accountedfortheremainsof141MIAsaccordingtoDPAAfigures.

Toacceleratethework,CongressgaveDPAAtheauthoritytodeveloppublic-privatepartnershipswith

scientistsandgroupsoutsidethegovemment."Teamingupwithacademicscientistsintroducesnewwaysof

thinking,“saysmilitaryhistorianMichaelDolski/'Workingwithpartnersallowsustotapintotheirtechnologies

andcapabilitiesinwaysthatwejustcan'tmaintain.^^

Forscientists,theworkismorethantechnicallysatisfying.64Ifsthemostrewardingaspectofmycareer,“says

Mires,ascientistworkingwiththeageney/cInotherarchaeologysitesI'veworkedon,thehistoryisremote,“he

says/aHere,you'redoingsomethingnotforathing,butforaperson,andallthepeopletheytouched.^^

12.WhatwasthetelegramaboutinParagraph1?()

A.ANewYeardinner.

B.CharlesKrueger'sdisappearance.

C.Abirthdaygreeting.

D.JohnKrueger*smemory.

13.WhydidpeoplecriticizethepreviousMIAsearchprocess?()

A.BecauseDPAAwantstocontinuethesearch.

B.Becauseittooklongandlackedcreativeness.

C.Becausetheworkwasstoppedbythemilitary.

D.Because141MIAs'remainswerefoundin2021.

14.WhatisMichaelDolski'sattitudetothecooperationwithscientistsandgroups?()

A.Patient.B.Critical.

C.Doubtful.D.Approving.

15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?()

A.ALongSearchfbrMIAs.

B.AchievementsofDPAA.

C.AssistancefromScience.

D.ConsequencesofWars.

第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Backpaincanmakeitdifficultformanypeopletofunctionineverydaylife.16()Ifyousufferfromback

pain,readonforfoureverydayfixes.

Ourbodiesneedadequatemovementthroughoutthedaytoavoidthestiffness(僵硬)thatcontributestoaches

andpains.Iftheweatherisgood,don'thuntforthenearestparkingspot;don'ttaketheelevatorwhenyouhavethe

optionofoneortwoflightsofstairs.Whenyouneedtositforlongperiods,setatimertogetupeveryhourandbe

activeforjustafewminutes.17()

Whenweoveruseourdominantside,wecreatemusclepatternsofweaknessandtensionthatincreasepain,

especiallyinourbacks.Considertheactionsyoutakerepeatedlythroughoutthedaythatshiftyourweighttoone

side.18()Anduseyouroppositehandeverysooftenforbasicactivities,suchasopeningdoors.

Psychologicalstressisanotedriskfactorforbackpain,accordingtoresearch.Mostmentalstressiscausedby

focusingonthepastorfuture.19()Afewminutesadayofmindfulnesscangoalongwaytowardminimizing

theimpactofstress.Additionally,mindfulnesspracticesliketaichihaveallshowneffectivenessinreducingback

pain.

20()Thatis,youcancreateagameplanofdailyactivitiestopracticeforbackhealth.Ifyourbackhurtsat

theendoftheday,don'tjustdecideitisa"bad"day.Askyourselfifyouhavepracticedtheactivitiestohelpyou

avoidthestressandtension.Takinganactive,daily-lifeapproachtomaintainingahealthybodyisthekeyto

keepingbackpainatbay.

A.Switchsideswhenyoucarrythings.

B.Itaffectshowyoumove,feelandthink.

C.Youshouldlearnmoreaboutthecauseofyourpain.

D.Keepthehealthofyourbackasaresponsibility.

E.Soactivelybeingmindfulofthepresentreducesstress.

F.You'dbettertakeaquickbreaktocheckinwithyourbreathing.

G.Moreminutesofmovementadduptobighealthbenefitsovertime.

第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Likemostpeople,Ihavetoworkforaliving.Wehaveabankloan,andother21wehavetopay.ButI

certainlydon*thavea9-522.1decidedlongagothatIcouldnot23fixedworkinghoursforabig

companyandthatIcertainlywasn*tsuitableto24inanofficedayinanddayout.1work25asawriter,

gardendesigner,andsustainabilityconsultant.FormanydaysIworklonghours,butIhavealotof26and

controlovereverything.!havefoundmy27-whatIreallywanttodo.

ButIfullyappreciatethatmostpeoplearenotinsucha28positionandsomeofthemhavenochoicebut

to29theworktheydonotlike.Therefore,manypeoplefeel30intheirjobsevenwhentheyarenotreally

stuckatall.Findingsustainablesolutionsandabetterqualityoflifemeans31longandhardaboutwhatyou

reallywanttodo,andhowyoucan32thatgoal.

Workingforyourselfisbeneficialon33levels：yousavetime,yousavemoney,andyoucan

potentially34yourcarbonfootprint.Considerthis：ManagementconsultancyfirmWSPfoundworking

from35canhelpreduceyourcarbonfootprintinthesummermonths.

21.()A.wagesB.rentsC.billsD.fines

22.()A.habitB.jobC?workoutD.trip

23.()A.arrangeB.resistC.avoidD.bear

24.()A.arriveB.competeC.sitD?communicate

25.()A.dullyB.occasionallyC.cooperativelyD?independently

26.()A.judgementB,flexibilityC.burdenD.doubt

27.()A.routineB.styleC.pressureD.passion

28.()A.fortunateB.promisingC.profitableD.permanent

29.()A.submittoB.leaveoutC.makeforD.departfrom

30.()A.interestedB.relaxedC.engagedD,trapped

31.()A.complainingB.thinkingC.worryingD.arguing

32.()A.reachB.ignoreC.discoverD?switch

33.()A.specialB.multipleC.highD,spiritual

34.()A.decreaseB,recordC?calculateD,increase

35.()A.nothingB.realityC.homeD.office

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WhenyousetfootinNanhanvillage,HebeiProvince,youwillbeamazedatwhatyousee.Anancientstone

gatefirstgreetsyoureyes36theentrancetothevillage.Asyouexploreit37(far),rowsof

ancientbuildingsandcarveddoorwaysspringintoview.

Nanhanhasalonghistoryofproducing38havebeenwidelyrecognizedasfinecrafts(工藝品)at

homeandabroad.Althoughtherehasbeenback-and-forthinthevillagedevelopment,thevillagers'craftsmanship

hasmanagedtosurvivethetestoftimeandgets39(carry)forward.Withthesupportoflocal

authorities,thetraditionalcraftsbusinesshasexpandedovertheyearsandincreasedthelocals*income.Theyhave

cometobelievethatpossessingahandicraftskillcanenablethem40(make)aliving.LiuJunchao,the

youngestcraftsmaninthevillage,41(start)tolearnaboutcraftsmanshipataworkshopinthevillage

aftergraduationfromhighschool.Heisnowpreparingtobuildapublicculturalandcreativeeducationcenterto

providefree42(train)foryoungpeoplewhoareinterestedinlearninghandicrafts,andwillalsouse

short-videoplatformstoreleasefreeteaching43(video).

Thevillagehassteppedupsupportforlocalcraftsmenandcarriedouteducationforvillagers,somorepeople

cancommit44(they)totakinguplocalcraftsmanship.Theideaistocarveout45new

roadofbeautifulcountrysidethatisidealforliving,workingandtraveling.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，正在組織題為“MyCareer,MyLife”的職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃研討會(huì)。得知你校外教David有相

關(guān)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，你想邀請(qǐng)他來做一個(gè)主題講座。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.講座時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；

2.講座目的和內(nèi)容。

注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。

DearDavid,

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

NowthatEmilywas12,shecouldwalktoschoolwithoutherparents.Andevenbetter,shecouldgowithher

bestfriend,Heidi,wholivedonthesamestreetasher.

Theonlyproblemwasthattheyhadtowalkthelongwayround,whichtookthemagood15minutes

longer.BecauseEmilyjustcouldnottaketheshortcutthroughthepark.

ButHeidinevercomplained.Theyhadbeenhangingoutateachother'shousesforaslongastheycould

remember.Thebesttimeswerewhentheyhadsleepoversandcouldsituptalkingaboutanythingandeverything

andeveryone.

SoifanyoneunderstoodwhyEmilycouldnotwalkthroughthepark,itwasHeidi.

Emilywasasweetgirlexceptthatshewasfrightenedofdogs!Soshehadtoavoidcertainplaceswherethey

mightbe.Shewasalwaysconsciousofwhereshewentandwasquitegoodatfindingwaystoavoidencountering

anyofthem.Sheplannedaheadgoodandproperbeforesheheadedoutdoorsortoafriend'shome.Shecouldeven

spotoneamileaway!

Butthestrangethingwasthatshedidn'tdislikedogs.Infactshewasquitefondofthem.Shewasfeelingthat

herfearwaspreventingherfromlivinglifetothefull.Shewasstartingtobecometiredofconstantlyavoidingher

bigfear.Shewantedsobadlytobeabletopetadoglike"normal“peopledid.Shetriedtoovercomeherfear,butit

usuallyendedintearsandafeelingofdisappointment.

Asherbestfriend,Heidicouldn*tstandby.ShebelievedthatthepoweroffriendshipcouldhelpEmily

overcomethefear.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。

OnedayHeidigotadog.

Afterseveralrestlessnights,EmilywenttoHeidishouseandrangthebell.

綜合模擬檢測卷（十二）答案與解析

答案速查速覽

1-56-1011-1516-20

BDDDCBADBCCBBDABGAED

21-2526-3031-35

CBDCDBDAADBABAC

語篇解讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。本主主要介紹了洛杉磯三個(gè)值得參觀的博物館和一個(gè)花園。

1.解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Sinceitsbeginning…LosCarpinterosandTunga”可知，拉丁

美洲藝術(shù)博物館自成立以來便不斷擴(kuò)大，故B項(xiàng)正確。

2.解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的"themuseumdevelopsthepotential...activelearners（兒童空

間博物館通過以兒童為主導(dǎo)的體驗(yàn)開發(fā)所有孩子的潛力，鼓勵(lì)他們成為快樂的、積極的學(xué)習(xí)者。）”據(jù)此可知，

兒童空間博物館促進(jìn)了孩子們的潛力開發(fā)，并鼓勵(lì)他們成為積極、快樂的學(xué)習(xí)者，故D項(xiàng)正確。

3.解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，每個(gè)介紹的最后一句都說明了定期免費(fèi)入場的信息，據(jù)

此可知，這四個(gè)地點(diǎn)的共同之處是可以定期免費(fèi)入場，故D項(xiàng)正確。

語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。本文主要講述了DeepakChopra對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)幸福的看法和他的生活哲學(xué)。

4.解析：選D。推理判斷題。本題問“Chopra的‘完美健康'理念是什么？”根據(jù)第二段中的“Essentially,he

views...apersoncanachieve'perfecthealth5...theagingprocess”和第三段內(nèi)容可知，Chopra認(rèn)為"完美健康''指

的是全身心的健康，A項(xiàng)“能承受日常活動(dòng)的身體”，B項(xiàng)“人的大腦的完美功能”，C項(xiàng)“身體一部分的良好

情況”，D項(xiàng)“全身心的健康故D項(xiàng)正確。

5.解析：選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Hesuggeststhatseriousillnessescanbecuredorpositively

affectedbythepowerofthemind''可知，Chopra認(rèn)為精神的力量極大影響著疾病的治愈。

6.解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的"andthatonlywhenweareintherightmentalstatecanwedo

that”可知，只有有良好的心境，人才能得到幸福，故B項(xiàng)正確。

7.解析：選Ao觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀全文可知，作者在全文中講述了Chopra對(duì)獲得幸福的看法和他的

生活哲學(xué)，并未對(duì)其理論發(fā)表看法，因此，作者對(duì)Chopra的理論持客觀的態(tài)度，故A項(xiàng)正確。

語篇解讀：本文是科研報(bào)道。地震專家用回收的網(wǎng)球制作的裝置來模擬地震隔離系統(tǒng)，并取得了一定

的效果。

8.解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"createalower-costalternativewithreadilyavailablematerials:

recycledtennisballs”可知，選用回收的網(wǎng)球是為了節(jié)約成本，故D項(xiàng)正確。

9.解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"rollingisolationchangesunstablehorizontalshakingintoa

gentlerockingmotion”可知，新的方法可以讓不穩(wěn)定的水平震動(dòng)變成輕緩的搖擺運(yùn)動(dòng)，故B項(xiàng)正確。

10.解析：選C。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Zhangsaysthattheworkisworthwhile...Butshenotesthat

theresultsareprimary”可知，她對(duì)于新的方法既肯定又相對(duì)保守，故C項(xiàng)正確。

11.解析：選C。文章大意題。分析文章體裁可知，本文為一篇科研報(bào)道。科研報(bào)道類文章的主旨一般

是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果。根據(jù)第三段中的"Anewseismicisolationmethod...recycledtennisballs”和第四段中的"rolls

ashakingbuildingtoastopthewayaskaterinahalf-pipeeventuallycomestorest”可知，本文主要講述了研究發(fā)

現(xiàn)用回收的網(wǎng)球制作的裝置可讓搖晃的建筑物停止搖晃，故C項(xiàng)正確。

語篇解讀：本文是說明文。本文主要介紹了人們利用新技術(shù)尋找戰(zhàn)斗中失蹤人員的情況。

12.解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一■段中的"Instead,themessage…MIA(missinginaction)”可知，這

條消息說他不會(huì)回家了：他的B-29失蹤了，后來他被宣布為戰(zhàn)時(shí)失蹤人員；據(jù)此可知，第一段的電報(bào)是關(guān)

于CharelsKrueger失蹤的通知。

13.解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thejobof...scienceandtechnology”可知，尋找戰(zhàn)時(shí)失

蹤人員的工作落在了DPAA身上，該機(jī)構(gòu)成立于2015年，此前批評(píng)人士指責(zé)之前的失蹤人員搜尋過程緩慢，

缺乏科學(xué)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。據(jù)此可知，人們批評(píng)之前的失蹤人員搜尋過程是因?yàn)槠湫枰臅r(shí)間長，而且缺乏創(chuàng)造

性。

14.解析：選D。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Teamingupwith…ofthinking""Workingwith…wejustcan't

maintain”可知，MichealDolski認(rèn)為，與學(xué)術(shù)科學(xué)家合作引入了新的思維方式；與合作伙伴一■起工作使我們

能夠利用他們的技術(shù)和能力。據(jù)此可以推知，MichaelDolski對(duì)與科學(xué)家的團(tuán)體的合作持支持態(tài)度。故選D

項(xiàng)。

15.解析：選A。標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Decadeslater,themilitary...inscienceandtechnology”可

知，幾十年后，軍方仍在努力找回像CharlesKrueger這樣的士兵的遺骸，批評(píng)人士指責(zé)之前的失蹤人員搜

尋過程緩慢，缺乏科學(xué)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。根據(jù)第三段中“Toacceleratethe...groupsoutsidethegovernment”可知，為了

加速這項(xiàng)工作，國會(huì)授權(quán)DPAA與政府以外的科學(xué)家和團(tuán)體建立公私合作伙伴關(guān)系。據(jù)此可知，文章主要

介紹了搜尋戰(zhàn)斗中失蹤人員的情況及為此所做的努力。故本文的最佳標(biāo)題為A項(xiàng)“對(duì)戰(zhàn)斗中失蹤人員的長期

搜尋”。

語篇解讀：本文是說明文。主要介紹了背部疼痛的應(yīng)對(duì)策略。

16.解析：選B。空前"Backpaincanmakeitdifficultformanypeopletofunctionineverydaylife''提至U了

背部疼痛會(huì)使許多人在日常生活中難以正常工作。B項(xiàng)中It指代上文中的Backpain,進(jìn)一步解釋背痛的影

響，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。

17.解析：選G。空前講要每小時(shí)站起來一下，活動(dòng)幾分鐘就行，故空處可能會(huì)與“積少成多''有關(guān)，G

項(xiàng)“隨著時(shí)間的推移，運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間的增加對(duì)健康有很大的好處”符合語境，故選G項(xiàng)。

18.解析:選A。上文“Considertheactionsyoutakerepeatedlythroughoutthedaythatshiftyourweighttoone

side”提到考慮一■下你每天重復(fù)做的那些讓你的體重向一■邊轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)作。下文“Anduseyouroppositehand

everysooftenforbasicactivities,suchasopeningdoors”提到經(jīng)常用另一■只手做一■些基本的活動(dòng)，比如開門。A

項(xiàng)中的Switch是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文的"shift…to...’'和下文的oppositehand相呼應(yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)“拿東西的時(shí)候換

一邊

19.解析：選E。上文“Mostmentalstressiscausedbyfocusingonthepastorfuture”提至I弓I起精神壓力的

因素是聚焦于過去或?qū)恚訣項(xiàng)“所以，積極地關(guān)注當(dāng)下可以減少壓力”能承接上文內(nèi)容，符合語境。E

選項(xiàng)中的thepresent是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文的thepastorfuture呼應(yīng)。

20.解析：選D。此處考查本段的主旨句?？蘸笾v述了采取積極的日常生活方式來保持健康的身體是

防止背痛的關(guān)鍵。D項(xiàng)中responsibility是關(guān)鍵詞，與下文呼應(yīng)，故選D項(xiàng)“把保持背部健康視為一種責(zé)任”。

語篇解讀：本文是議論文。文章通過作者的自身經(jīng)歷講述了一個(gè)自由職業(yè)者的內(nèi)心感受，闡明了自由

職業(yè)的諸多好處。

21.解析：選C。根據(jù)空前的"Ihavetoworkforaliving.Wehaveabankloan”再結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，作者生活

不易，有銀行貸款和其他賬單需要償還，故選C。wage“工資”；rent“租金”；bill“賬單”；fine“罰款”。

22.解析：選B。由后文內(nèi)容可知，作者是自由職業(yè)者，沒有一份朝九晚五的工作，故選B。workout"鍛

煉”。

23.解析：選D。根據(jù)后文可知，此處應(yīng)指作者很久以前就確定自己不能忍受大公司固定的工作時(shí)間，

故選D。arrange"安排"；resist”抵抗";avoid"避免"；bear"忍受"。

24.解析：選C。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指作者不適合日復(fù)一日地坐在辦公室里，故選C。arrive"到達(dá)''；

compete”競爭";communicate"交流

25.解析：選D。后文的"FormanydaysIworklonghours...controlovereverything”指的是作者雖然工作

時(shí)間很長，但有很大的靈活性，可以控制一切。結(jié)合常識(shí)可推知，此處應(yīng)表示作者是獨(dú)立工作的作家、花

園設(shè)計(jì)師和可持續(xù)發(fā)展顧問。independently"獨(dú)立地"，故選D。dully"呆滯地"；occasionally"偶爾"；

cooperatively"合作地”。

26.解析：選B。根據(jù)空后的"andcontrolovereverything”可知，此處表示作者的工作有很大的靈活性，

可以掌控一切，故選B。judgement“判斷力”；flexibility“靈活性”；burden“負(fù)擔(dān)”；doubt"懷疑

27.解析：選D。根據(jù)破折號(hào)后面的“whatIreallywanttodo”可知，此處指作者找到了自己的激情所在，

故選D。routine“常規(guī)”；style“風(fēng)格”；pressure“壓力”；passion“激情

28.角星析：選A。根據(jù)后面的"andsomeofthemhavenochoicebutto29theworktheydonotlike”可知,

作者意指多數(shù)人不像自己那么幸運(yùn)，故選A。fortunate“幸運(yùn)的》;promising“有前途的"；profitable"獲利的”；

permanent64永久的“。

29.解析：選A。根據(jù)語境可知，他們中的一些人別無選擇，只能屈服于他們不喜歡的工作，故選A。

submitto"屈服于"；leaveout"忽略";makefor"前往"；departfrom"離開

30.解析：選D。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“許多人覺得自己被工作困住了，即使他們實(shí)際上根本沒有

被困住”。故選D項(xiàng)。engaged"忙碌的";trapped“受困的