單元形成性評(píng)價(jià)（六）Unit6

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

Text1

W:WouldyouliketocometothebeachwithusonSunday,Joe?

M:Idon'tlikeswimmingmuch.Imaygoforacycleride.

W:Wedon'tgofbrswimming."We'regoingtoplayvolleyball.

Mil'llcomewithyouthen.

1.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSunday?

A.Goswimming.B.Playvolleyball.

C.Gocycling.

答案:B

Text2

M:@Thecarseemsoutofgas.Iforgottofillitup.

W:Isitenoughforustoridehome?

M：rmnotreallysure.

W:?Alright.Lefsgotothefillingstationfirst.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inthecar.

C.Atthegasstation.

答案:B

Text3

M:I'vestoppedeatingbread.

W:?ButIdon'tthinkitisenoughifyouwanttoloseweight.

M:Iknow,butifsonlyabeginning.

3.Whydoesthemanstopeatingbread?

A.Hehashadenough.

B.Hewantstoloseweight.

C.Hedoesn'tlikebread.

答案:B

Text4

W:Whyareyoustudyinginthelivingroom?

M:Thelampinmyroomisn'tworking.

W:"Thenwewillaskyourfathertolookatitwhenhecomeshome.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.

C.Sisterandbrother.

答案:B

Text5

M:Youlooktired.Didyousleepwelllastnight?

W:Well,actuallyIwasabletosleeponlyalittlebit.

M:Whatwastheproblem?

W:Iwasdisturbedbythenoisytraffic.

5.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?

A.Shewastired.B.Shedidn'tfeelwell.

C.Shedidn'tsleepwell.

答案:C

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每

小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:Ididn'tgotothelasttwoclasses.WhathomeworkhaveImissed?

W:Loads!?TherewasanessayduethisMonday.

M:?Oh,thatwasthreedaysago.

W:Don'tworry.Idon'tthinkit'llbeaproblemifyoudon'tdoit.Thereweresome

moreactivitiesonthewebsite.Inoticedtheywon'tbeavailableaftertomorrow.Then

therewereafewpagesfromourcoursebooktocomplete.Thatcanwait,though.

M:Okay,thanks,⑦I'llgetonwiththatonlinestuffstraightawaybeforeifstaken

down,rilleavethecoursebookuntilI'vecaughtupthere.

6.Whatdayisittodayprobably?

A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.

C.Thursday.

林安

7.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?

A.Finishthetextbook.

B.Writetheessay.

C.Dothetaskonline.

牧安

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8?10題。

Text7

M:Hello,Mikespeaking.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:Hello.?ThisisEllaCampbell,andI'mcallingfromBrightLightsRadio.

CouldIspeaktoyourPRmanager,please?

M:CanIaskwhatyourcallisconcerning?

W:Yes,I'mcallingaboutthenewhotelyourcompanyisbuildingnearthebeachin

Brighton.

M:0K.ThePRmanagerisMrNash.I'mafraidMrNashisnotavailablerightnow.

CanItakeamessage?

W:<s>Yes,couldyouaskhimtocallme?Ifsquiteurgent.Wewanttointerview

himonourradioshow.

M:Tobehonestwithyou,⑩MsCampbell,thebestwaytogetintouchwithMr

Nashistosendhimane-mail.

W:Ane-mail?Isitnotpossibletosendhimatextmessage?

M:I'mafraidnot.Buthedoesreplytoalle-mails.

8.Wheredoesthewomanwork?

A.Inaradiostation.B.Inahotel.

C.Inabuildingcompany.

答案:A

9.WhyisthewomanlookingforMrNash?

A.Tobookahotel.

B.Totalkabouthisconcern.

C.Toinvitehimforaninterview.

答案:C

lO.HowwillthewomangetintouchwithMrNash?

A.Bywritingane-mail.

B.Bysendingatextmessage.

C.Bymakingaphonecall.

答案:A

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11?13題。

Text8

M:Canyoupickupthenamecardsfortheconference?

W:Sure,?butIneedtostopbythehospitalfirstanddropoffthecardandgiftwe

gotforAndy.

M:Ofcourse!Ican'tbelieveIforgotaboutthat.

W:IhopeIboughthimtherightgift.

M：rmsureit'sfine.

W:Ihopeso,becauselastyearIwasn'tsureifhelikedthebirthdaygiftIgothim.I

boughthimaLegoStarWarsset,becauseIoverheardhimtalkaboutitwithMary.

But,whenheopenedit,heaskedmeifIthoughthewasachild.

M:?Irememberthat!Thatwasfunny!Hewasjokingbutyoulookedsolost.

Wejustlaughedatyourreaction.

W:?OK,Ifiguredhewasjoking,butIwasnotsure.

M:No,no.Heappreciatedit.Howlongwillhebeinhospital,doyouknow?

W:Afewmoredays.Heshouldbeabletogetbacktoworksoon.

M:OK,great.Sendhimmybest!

W:Willdo!

11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Acolleague.B.Aconference.

C.Abirthdayparty.

答案:A

12.Whatisthewomanplanningondoingfirst?

A.Buyingagift.

B.Goingtothehospital.

C.Pickingupnamecards.

答案:B

13.HowdidthewomanfeelatAndy'sbirthdaylastyear?

A.Angry.B.Confused.C.Satisfied.

答案:B

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14-17題。

Text9

M:?Theschoolistryingtopromotehealthierfood.Haveyoureadthisnotice

aboutthechangetheyaremaking?

W:Yeah.Theysaythesnackfoodmachineswillberemovedfromtheschool

beginningnextmonth.Thesemachineswillbereplacedbythosesellingwater,milk

andfreshfruit.

M:?SoIcaiftbuypotatochipsorcookiesatschool.

W:Yousurecan't.Youknowthegarbagethatisproducedattractsinsects,which

doesharmtotheenvironment.

M:Iagreewithyou.?Buttheydon'ttellmewhatIcanandcan'teat.

W:Well,theyaregivingyouthechancetoeathealthierfood.?Also,youshouldlose

afewpoundsandthismighthelp.

M:Well,Ihavebeenthinkingofgoingonadiet.Imaydrinkwaterinsteadofsweet

drinks.ButIneedtoeatsomefoodsthatIcan'tfindintheschoollunchroom.

W:?Youcanbringthemfromhome.

M:?That'sagoodidea.Ididn'tthinkofthat.

W:Sureyouwouldhave.

14.Whydoestheschoolmakethechange?

A.Torepairthefoodmachines.

B.Topromoteahealthydiet.

C.Tomakemoreprofit.

答案:B

15.Whatisthemanconcernedaboutatfirst?

A.Wheretogetfood.

B.Howtoeathealthily.

C.Whattoeat.

林安

16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Loseweight.B.Drinkwater.

C.Eatinthelunchroom.

答案:A

17.Whatwillthemandoatlast?

A.Buythefoodfromshops.

B.Drinkmoresweetdrinks.

C.Bringfoodtoschool.

林安

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18?20題。

Text10

W:PartriciaPanianeverwantedtobeanationalpublicfigure.Allshewantedto

bewasamotherandahomemaker.??Butherlifewasturnedupsidedownwhena

driverdistractedbyhiscellphone,ranastopsignandcrashedintothesideofher

car.Theimpactkilledhertwo-year-olddaughter.

Fourmonthslater,Paniaunwillinglybutcourageouslydecidedtotrytoeducate

thepublicandtofightforlawstobandriversfromusingcellphoneswhileacaris

moving.Shewantedtosaveotherchildrenfromwhathappenedtoherdaughter.?In

herfirstspeech,Paniagotofftoashakystart.Shewasvisiblytremblingandher

voicewassoftanduncertain.Butasshegotintoherspeech,adramatic

transformationtookplace.Shestoppedshakingandspokewithastrongvoice.For

therestofhertalk,shewasaforcefulandcompellingspeaker.?Shewanted

everyoneintheaudiencetoknowwhatsheknewwithouthavingtolearnitfrom

apersonaltragedy.Manyintheaudienceweremovedtotears,andtoaction.

18.WhathadledtoPania'spersonaltragedy?

A.Driver'sspeeding.

B.Herrunningastopsign.

C.Adriver'sfailuretoconcentrate.

冬安

1=1

19.HowdidPaniafeelwhenshebeganherfirstspeech?

A.Nervousandunsure.

B.Calmandconfident.

C.Braveandforceful.

答案:A

20.WhatcouldbeexpectedasaresultofPania'sefforts?

A.Improvedtrafficconditionsincities.

B.Morestricttrainingofwomendrivers.

C.Restrictionsoncellphoneusewhiledriving.

冬安

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

（2023?重慶高一檢測(cè)）

Themostattractivenationalparksonearthprovidethequickestwaytodiscover

howamazingtheplanetis.Visitstothegreatestnationalparksintheworldmakeyou

experiencebreathtakingnaturalwonders.

ArenalVolcanoNationalPark

AnyonewhohasbeentoArenalwillprobablytellyouthat"It'sa

paradise”.ArenalVolcanoNationalParkislocatedinthemiddleofCostaRica,

CentralAmerica.Theparkhasacontinuousactivevolcano.Infact,youcanseelava

pouringdownitssides.Hotspringssurroundthisvolcano.Numeroushiddenwaterfalls

andanimals-filledforestsalsosurroundthevolcano.

YellowstoneNationalPark

America'sYellowstoneisalandofgreatthings.Firstofall,thisistheworld's

firstnaturalpark.ltisalsothecontinent'slargestvolcaniczone.Yellowstoneprovides

hometothelargestgroupofbison（里予牛）intheworld.ltseemslikeYellowstone

showsthecremedelacreme（精英）oftheAmericanwest.

JiuzhaigouValleyNationalPark

YouaregoingtoChina,andinadditiontotheGreatWall,youprobablyneedto

visitagreatnationalpark.TheJiuzhaigouValleyNationalParkismorethan

magical.ltstandsamongfiveimpressivecoloredlakes.Youwillenjoywatchingthe

freshandclearblueskyabove;whilethepark'severgreenforestsarefulloflifeand

energy.

KilimanjaroNationalPark

YouareinTanzaniaagain,andyouprobablymighthaveknown

Mt.Kilimanjaro.Mostofall,itisAfrica'shighestmountain.Allenthusiastic

mountaineersdreamtoclimbtothetopofit.Asaresult,theKilimanjaroNational

Parkisthemostpopularwiththem.Sincegreatgrasslandsandwildlifesurroundthe

mountain,yourtriptoMt.Kilimanjarobecomesmorefascinatingandinspiring.

【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了四個(gè)令人流連忘返的國(guó)家公園。

21.WhatdoArenalVolcanoNationalParkandYellowstoneNationalParkhavein

common?

A.Theirevergreenforestsarelively.

B.Theyarefullofgreatgrasslands.

C.Theyhavesplendidvolcanoes.

D.TheyarehometoAfricanwildlife.

【解析】選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArenalVolcanoNationalPark部分的“Thepark

hasacontinuousactivevolcano.（公園里有一座連續(xù)不斷的活火山。）”和

YellowstoneNationalPark部分的“Itisalsothecontinent'slargestvolcaniczone.（它

也是美洲大陸最大的火山帶。）”,尤其是關(guān)鍵詞volcano和volcanic可知這兩個(gè)公

園的共同點(diǎn)是都有火山。故選C。

22.Whichofthefollowingbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoythemountains?

A.ArenalVolcanoNationalPark.

B.YellowstoneNationalPark.

C.JiuzhaigouValleyNationalPark.

D.KilimanjaroNationalPark.

【解析】選De細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KilimanjaroNationalPark部分中“Mostofall,it

isAfrica5shighestmountain.Allenthusiasticmountaineersdreamtoclimbtothetop

ofit.Asaresult,theKilimanjaroNationalParkisthemostpopularwiththem.（最重

要的是，它是非洲最高的山。所有滿腔熱忱的登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員都?jí)粝肽艿巧仙巾?。?/p>

此,乞力馬扎羅山國(guó)家公園最受他們的歡迎。）”可知,KilimanjaroNationalPark最

適合喜歡登山的人。故選D。

23.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoycolorfullakes?

A.CostaRica.B.China.

C.America.D.Tanzania.

【解析】選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JiuzhaigouValleyNationalPark部分中“Itstands

amongfiveimpressivecoloredlakes.（它位于五個(gè)令人印象深刻的彩色湖泊之間。）”

可知，在中國(guó)的九寨溝可以欣賞五光十色的湖泊。故選Bo

B

（2023.懷化高一檢測(cè)）

Theysaythat“travelisthebestteacher^^andthereisnobetterexampleofthis

ideathantheMingdynastytravelwriterandgeographerXuXiake（1587-1641）.His

bookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake,notonlyencouragedaloveoftravellingamong

Chinesepeoplebutprovidedimportantscientificinformationaboutthecountry's

landandgeography.

BomintoawealthyJiangyinfamily,Xubecameinterestedinbooksabout

differentplacesatanearlyageandwantedtotravel.Whenhewas18,however,Xu's

fatherdiedandso,itseemed,didhistravellingdreams.Hewasresponsibleforthe

familyfarmandtakingcareofhis60-year-oldmotherastraditionrequired.

Buthismotherhaddifferentideas.Understandingherson'sloveoftraveland

valuingtheknowledgehecouldgetfromsuchexperiences,thismodern-thinking

womanrefusedtokeephersonathome.SheagreedthatXucouldtravelforthree

monthseveryyear,whentherewaslessfarmwork.

Soattheageoftwentyandwithhismother'ssupport,Xusetoffforthefirsttime,

leavingbehindnotonlyhismotherbuthisnewwifeaswell.Hewouldrepeatthis

goodbyeeachyearformostofthenext30years.Duringthistime,hetravelled

throughouttheMingKingdom,carefullystudyingthelandshepassedthroughand

recordinghisexperiencesandmanydiscoveriesinadiary.Thisdiary,whichoncehad

over500,000words,wouldeventuallybecomeTheTravelNotesofXuXiake.

Althoughrich,Xuavoidedcomfortabletravel,preferringtogoalmost

everywhereonfoot.Thiswayhecouldresearchtheenvironmentindetailandgeta

truepictureofthenaturalworld.Manyofhistripsweretohard-to-reachmountain

areas,andthroughwildforestswherefewpeoplelived.Hiswillingnesstoface

hardshipscameatacosthowever.Progresswasslowandtiringandhewasfrequently

sick,robbedandbeatenduringhisjourneys.

SadlyXubecameseriouslyillduringhislastandlongestjourney,a4-yeartrip

throughtheSouthwestofChina.Hediedin1641,soonafterreturningtohis

hometownforthelasttime.Whenhisdiarywasfinallyprintedyearsafterhisdeath,

muchofithadbeendestroyedorlost.Althoughincomplete,itstillmadeXua

travellinglegendaroundtheworld.

【文章大意】本文為一篇記敘文，簡(jiǎn)述了著名的作家兼地理學(xué)家徐霞客的生平重

要事跡，并簡(jiǎn)單介紹了《徐霞客游記》這本書(shū)的由來(lái)。

24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheinfluenceofXu'sbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake.

B.ThedifficultiesXuXiakefacedinhistravels.

C.TheimportantdiscoveriesmadebyXuXiake.

D.ThegeneraldetailsofXuXiake'slifestory.

【解析】選Do主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Theysaythat'travelisthebest

teacher5andthereisnobetterexampleofthisideathantheMingdynastytravel

writerandgeographerXuXiake（1587-1641）.”（人們常說(shuō)“旅行是最好的老師”，明代

游記作家兼地理學(xué)家徐霞客（1587-1641）就是最好的例子。）及文章最后一段關(guān)鍵

句"Althoughincomplete,itstillmadeXuatravellinglegendaroundtheworld.”（雖然

不完整，但它仍然使徐霞客成為一個(gè)周游世界的傳奇。）并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文

介紹了徐霞客的生平事跡。故選D。

25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesXu'smother?

A.Supportiveandopen-minded.

B.Kindbutuneducated.

C.Helpfulandhardworking.

D.Strictbutinteresting.

【解析】選Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Understandingherson'sloveoftravel

andvaluingtheknowledgehecouldgetfromsuchexperiences,thismodem-thinking

womanrefusedtokeephersonathome."（這位具有現(xiàn)代思想的女性理解兒子對(duì)旅

行的熱爰，并重視他從旅行中獲得的知識(shí)，她拒絕讓兒子待在家里。）可知,徐霞客

的母親是支持兒子并且思想開(kāi)明的。故選A。

26.WhydidXupreferwalkingduringhistravels?

A.Itgavehimthechancetomeetdifferentkindsofpeople.

B.Itallowedhimtoseeandstudytheenvironmentindetail.

C.Ithelpedhimtosavemoneyandtravelforalongertime.

D.Itwastheonlywaytoreachtheplaceshewasinterestedin.

【解析】選及細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段關(guān)鍵句"Thiswayhecould

researchtheenvironmentindetailandgetatruepictureofthenaturalworld."（這樣

他就可以詳細(xì)研究環(huán)境彳導(dǎo)到自然世界的真實(shí)畫面。）可知，徐霞客更喜歡步行旅行

是因?yàn)椴叫锌梢宰屗屑?xì)觀察和研究環(huán)境。故選及

27.WhatistrueaboutXu'sbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake?

A.ItismainlyaboutthedifferentpeopleofChina.

B.ItmadeXuveryfamousduringhislifetime.

C.ItisthefirsttravelbookeverwritteninChina.

D.ItwasonlymadepublicafterXudied.

【解析】選De細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段關(guān)鍵句"Whenhisdiarywasfinally

printedyearsafterhisdeath,muchofithadbeendestroyedorlost.”（當(dāng)他的日記在

他去世多年后最終被印刷出來(lái)時(shí)，其中很多已經(jīng)被銷毀或丟失了。）可知,《徐霞客

游記》在徐霞客去世后才被公開(kāi)。故選Do

C

（2023.滁州高一檢測(cè)）

Theproblemofglobalwarminghascausedalotofpeopletogetstartedon

increasingtheirbattlestosavetheEarth'secologicalsystem.Thetroubleisthatnearly

allpeoplethinkitevenexpensivetobeginlivinggreen.Continuereadingtosee

severalimmediatethingsyoucandotogetontheroadtolivinggreen.

Youcangetonagreatstartbylearningtorecycle.Whilethisappearsreally

simple,therearemanypeoplewhostillthrowglassbottlesandaluminum（鋁）cans

intotheircommongarbage.IntheUS,it'seasytolocateatrashservicethathasglass

andaluminumrecyclingalternatives.Ifyoutakeafewsecondstowashthecansand

bottlesandputthemintherecyclebin,youwillbeonthepathtosavingtheEarth.

Onemorebigwasteproductisnewspapers.Majorityofpeoplewillmerelytake

theirnewspapersandthrowtheminthegarbagewhentheyfinishreadingthem.Still

therearemanyotherthingsyoucandowithanoldnewspaperwhenyoufinish

readingit.Forinstance,newspapersmaketerrificmaterialforcleaning

windowpanes.Youcancleanyourwindowswithnewspapersratherthanpapertowels

andwindowcleanerforastreak-freeshine.

Whatelseyoucandotogetstartedlivinggreenistostartwalkingabit

more.Manypeoplethinknothingofgettingintheircaranddrivingoneblocktoget

sodaatthelocalconveniencestore.Ifyoumerelywalktothestore,notonlycouldit

takelesstime,becauseyouwon'thavetotrytofindaparkingplace,butyouwillbe

savingmoneyonpetrolandhelpingtosavetheplanetbynotburningthosefuels.If

youwishtosaveevenmoreonfuel,takethechancetojointhecarpoolwhenever

youcanandjustmowyourlawntwiceamonthinsteadofweekly.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些在環(huán)保道路上可以做的

幾件事，告訴人們環(huán)保比人們想象的要簡(jiǎn)單得多。

28.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1?

A.Totellusthatmanypeoplearelivinggreen.

B.Toexpressworriesaboutglobalwarming.

C.Tocallonpeopletoliveaneasylife.

D.Toadvisepeopletolearnhowtolivegreen.

【解析】選Do推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Continuereadingtoseeseveral

immediatethingsyoucandotogetontheroadtolivinggreen.（繼續(xù)往下讀，看看你

可以立即在綠色生活的道路上能夠做的幾件事。廠可知，第一段的主要目的是建

議人們學(xué)會(huì)綠色生活。故選D。

29.Theauthorthinksthat.

A.manypeoplecan'trecycleglassbottlesproperly

B.cansandbottlesareusuallywashedbeforerecycled

C.itisratherdifficulttorecyclecansandbottles

D.peoplewouldliketothrowthewasteseverywhere

【解析】選Ao推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Whilethisappearsreallysimple,there

aremanypeoplewhostillthrowglassbottlesandaluminumcansintotheircommon

garbage.（雖然這看起來(lái)很簡(jiǎn)單,但仍有許多人把玻璃瓶和鋁罐扔進(jìn)他們的普通垃

圾中。）”可知,作者認(rèn)為許多人不能正確地回收玻璃瓶。故選A。

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“carpooF,inthelastparagraphprobablyrefer

to?

A.Apoolwherecarscanpark.

B.Agoodwaytoavoidtrafficjams.

C.Agroupofpeoplesharingthesamecar.

D.Anorganizationtoprotecttheenvironment.

【解析】選Co詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Ifyouwishtosaveevenmoreonfiiel（如果你希

望節(jié)省更多的燃料）”可推知，畫線詞所在的句子意為“抓住機(jī)會(huì)加入拼車”，由此可

知carpool意為“一群人共用一輛車”。故選Co

31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Itmaycostusmuchmoretoliveagreenlife.

B.Goinggreenismuchsimplerthanpeoplethink.

C.Alotofthingscanbereusedinourlife.

D.Peoplearelivingamuchbetterlifethanbefore.

【解析】選B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thetroubleisthatnearlyallpeople

thinkitevenexpensivetobeginlivinggreen.Continuereadingtoseeseveral

immediatethingsyoucandotogetontheroadtolivinggreen.“可知，文章主要介紹

了一些在環(huán)保道路上可以做的幾件事,告訴人們環(huán)保比人們想象的要簡(jiǎn)單得多。

故選B。

D

（2024.連云港高一檢測(cè)）

Audienceswerewowedbythedisplayofhip-hopcultureatthe19thAsian

GamesinHangzhou,asatotalof45breakers,orB-boysandB-girls,showedoff

theirimpressivemovesandskillsonthedancefloor.

AfterdozensoftoughbattlesagainsttopbreakersaroundAsia,ChineseB-girl

LiuQingyi,knownas"671",claimedthehistoricfirst-everwomen'sgoldmedalin

breakingatGongshuCanalSportsParkGymnasium.

Thisisthefirsttimethatbreakingwasincludedasamedaleventatthe

continentalsportsgala.WithDJsplayingtunesandthreeMCshostingtheeventon

thestage,B-girlsandB-boysneededtorespond,orfreestyle,towhatevermusicthe

DJsdecidedtoplay,notperformingapreparedone.'Tmhappytowingold.Itwasn't

aneasybattletowinbecauseIhadmanycompetitionsandeventsbefore.Ijustgot

backtoChinaaftertheworldchampionships.NowI'vebeentakingpartintheAsian

Games,“saidLiuQingyiaged17.

InthebreakingfinalonSaturday,Liuimpressedtheaudiencewithherwonderful

andpowerfulmoves,aswellashercreativeperformanceintegratingtraditional

Chineseculturalelements（元素）."Chineseculturemaysometimesseemabit

abstract（抽象的）.Butbyintegratingtheseculturalelementsintoourownbreaking

moves,wecanbettershowChineseculturetotheaudience,5,saidLiu.

“IthinkIdidaprettygoodjobtoday,becauseI'mcompetinginChinaandIhave

thesupportfromtheaudience.TmquitegoodatpowermovesandI'mmaking

improvementsinotheraspects/5saidLiuafterwinninggold.

FollowingitsfirstappearanceinHangzhouAsianGames,breakingjoinedthe

lineupofOlympicsportsinParisandLiurepresentedChinatoenterthecompetition

attheOlympicsinFrance.

【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了中國(guó)霹靂舞女孩劉清漪在

杭州舉行的第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得了第一枚女子霹靂舞金牌的故事。

32.Whatistheaudiences5attitudetowardsbreaking?

A.Theydislikeit.

B.Theydon'tcareaboutit.

C.Theysupportit.

D.Theyareanxiousaboutit.

【解析】選Ce細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，觀眾對(duì)霹靂舞感到震撼;再根

據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“IthinkIdidaprettygoodjobtoday,becauseI'mcompetinginChina

andIhavethesupportfromtheaudience.”可知，觀眾對(duì)霹靂舞抱有支持的態(tài)度。故

選C。

33.WhatcanweknowaboutLiu'sperformance?

A.Itwasperformedwellaspreparedbefore.

B.Themusicwasdecidedbytheperformers.

C.Hergentlemovesimpressedtheaudience.

D.ItwasfilledwithChineseculturalelements.

【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知，劉清漪的表演中充滿了中國(guó)

文化元素。故選D。

34.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiu?

A.Independent.B.Warm-hearted.

C.Hardworking.D.Generous.

【解析】選Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Tmhappytowingold.Itwasn'tan

easybattletowinbecauseIhadmanycompetitionsandeventsbefore.Ijustgotback

toChinaaftertheworldchampionships.NowI'vebeentakingpartintheAsian

Games/saidLiuQingyiaged17.”可知,她是一個(gè)非常努力的女孩。故選Co

35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheachievementsLiumadeinbreaking

B.Hip-hopculturearoundtheworld

C.The19thAsianGamesinHangzhou

D.Chineseculturalelementsusedinbreaking

【解析】選Ae主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段以及最后一段可知，文章主要講述

了中國(guó)霹靂舞女孩劉清漪在杭州舉行的第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得了第一枚女子霹靂

舞金牌，并參加了法國(guó)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的故事。故選Ae

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有

兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Theworldislosingmonarchbutterfliesatastrikingrate,askindsofhuman

activitiesdestroynaturalhabitats.36Climatechange,withitsextremestorms,

prolongeddroughtsandwarmingtemperatures,istodestroytheforestthatservesas

thebutterfly'swinterhome.

Scientistsbelieve,tohelptheselovelybutterflies,itisnecessarytocreatean

ecosystemwherethebutterflieswillbeabletosurvive.They'vedecidedtostarta

monumentalproject.37

"It'sanideathatmaysoundcrazy,“saidCuauhtemocSaenz-Romero,aforest

geneticist,"butbytheendofthecentury,itmaybeabsolutelyneeded,^^

Thebutterfliesthatwinterhereseekshelterintheoyamelfirs.38Thefirs

protectthebutterfliesfromchillywinterrainsandcreateamicroclimatecoldenough

tokeepthebutterfliesinastateofhibernationbutnotsocoldastokillthem.

39Theregioniswarmingatsuchanacceleratedpacethatthetreeswon'tbe

abletoadapt,scientistssay,andwillneedhelpmigratingtoareaswheretheclimate

ispredictedtobesuitablefortheminfutureyears.

Overthelastseveralyears,theteamofresearchershasoverseentherelocationof

about1,000youngfirplants,whichweregrowingatloweraltitudes,upto

higher-andcooler-elevations.40Theyarenowestablishingthetreesateven

higheraltitudesonothernearbymountains一seedingecosystemsnowthatmonarch

butterfliescouldpotentiallyuselateriftemperaturescontinuetorise.

Everywinteriswitnessingtensofthousandsofbutterfliesinthenewforests,

someflutteringaboutandothersrestinginmassiveclumpsonthefirs,theirbodies

obscuringthebranchesandtrunks.

A.Theyhopetoexpandtheproject.

B.Thereisstillhopetorestoretheforests.

C.Theirdensetopsactasanumbrellaforthebutterflies.

D.Butthebiggestthreatyethasonlyrecentlycomeintofocus.

E.Theyaretryingtomoveanentireforest1,000feetupamountain.

F.Scientistsfearthatclimatechangemaykilloffthesefirsaltogether.

G.Theprojectisbelievedtoprotectthebutterflyandthenativesaswell.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了人類為了保護(hù)帝王蝶所做出

的一些努力。

36?【解析】選Do上文提到了人類活動(dòng)在導(dǎo)致帝王蝶消失,后文則重點(diǎn)指出了氣

候變化對(duì)這種蝴蝶的影響,可見(jiàn)設(shè)空處與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，旨在說(shuō)明對(duì)帝王蝶的最

大威脅是氣候變化。故D項(xiàng)“但是最大的威脅直到最近才成為焦點(diǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境，下

文是對(duì)這個(gè)威脅的具體說(shuō)明。故選D。

37?【解析】選Eo上文提到科學(xué)家決定開(kāi)始一項(xiàng)浩大的工程，本句為本段最后一

句，應(yīng)承接上文說(shuō)明這一工程是什么:將整片森林移到1000英尺高的山上。E選

項(xiàng)中They指代上文中的Scientists.,故E項(xiàng)“他們?cè)噲D將整片森林移到1000英

尺高的山上”符合語(yǔ)境，故選Eo

38?【解析】選Co上文提到帝王蝶在冷杉中尋求庇護(hù)，后文則提到了冷杉是如何

保護(hù)蝴蝶的,C選項(xiàng)中Their指代上文中的theoyamelfirse故C項(xiàng)“它們濃密的頂

部就像蝴蝶的傘”符合語(yǔ)境，故選Co

39?【解析】選F。后文提到科學(xué)家指出樹(shù)木無(wú)法適應(yīng)氣候變化，需要幫助它們遷

移，可見(jiàn)氣候變化可能對(duì)冷杉造成消極影響，故F項(xiàng)“科學(xué)家們擔(dān)心氣候變化可能

會(huì)使這些冷杉全部滅絕”符合語(yǔ)境，故選Fo

40?【解析】選Ao上文提到冷杉幼苗在低海拔地區(qū)生長(zhǎng)，后文則提到研究小組在

海拔更高的山上種植這些樹(shù)，即他們?cè)跀U(kuò)大這些樹(shù)木的數(shù)量，故A項(xiàng)“他們希望擴(kuò)

大這個(gè)項(xiàng)目”符合語(yǔ)境，故選Ao

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thereisatreefullofripeplums（李子）withbrancheshangingoverour

house.EverysinglemorningwhenIseeplumsontheground,Iam41.“Wow,

plums!”Isaytomyselfandlookupatthe42,andsureenoughthereareplums

there.

I43thetreesaying,ctIfIputtheplumhere,exactlywhereyouwalk,maybe

youwillseeit.“I44overtheplumonthewayoutandseeitonmywayback,

thinkinghowoftenI45itandstepoverit.EverytimeIstopandseeaplum,I

feelasthoughsomeonehasgivenmea46.

“Forme?”IsaidtotheplumtreeonemorningasI47someplums."Youcould

have.^^Maybewe'resupposedto48ourgiftstotheworldwithgenerosityand

love.

ItseemsthatIhaveahardtimeacceptingthatfruitfallsfreelyfromthesky.Isthe

tree49withmeonpurpose?Istherepartofmethatdoesn'tfeelworthyof

receivingfreeplumsfromthesky?Islife50tohavemomentsthataresosweet

andeasy?

Sometimesitfeelsasthoughthetreewere51tomeandshewere