試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2025年新高一英語暑假提升精品講義（人教版2019）專題04復(fù)合句考點(diǎn)秘籍(并列句與狀語從句實(shí)戰(zhàn)特訓(xùn))內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航思維導(dǎo)圖:圖文結(jié)合,知識整合考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識點(diǎn)和重難點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺牛刀小試：知識點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練，能力提升高頻考點(diǎn)：模擬新題+提升專練，全面突破思維導(dǎo)圖考點(diǎn)聚焦考點(diǎn)（一）并列句精講考點(diǎn)（二）并列句考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)（三）時(shí)間狀語從句考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)（四）地點(diǎn)狀語從句考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)（五）原因狀語從句考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)（六）條件狀語從句考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)（七）讓步狀語從句考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)（八）目的、結(jié)果狀語從句考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)（九）方式、比較狀語從句考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)（十）并列句、狀語從句模擬精練并列句考點(diǎn)（一） 并列句精講1、并列句(CompoundSentences)定義：定義:由并列連詞連接兩個(gè)或以上簡單句2、常見并列連詞：表并列關(guān)系:and、nor否定并列、both...and...、notonly...butalso...、?neither...nor...?表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:but、yet、while?表選擇關(guān)系:or、either...or...、not...but...表因果關(guān)系:for（表原因，≈because）so（表結(jié)果）eg：Hestudiedhard,andhepassedtheexam.eg：Shewastired,yetshefinishedherhomework.總結(jié)：并列句--分句關(guān)系平等，用并列連詞連接?？键c(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)（二） 并列句考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)梳理一：并列連詞考點(diǎn)歸納1、并列連詞的特殊用法與陷阱（1）and的隱蔽邏輯拓展表?xiàng)l件：句型：祈使句+and+陳述句=Ifyou...,youwill...eg：Workhard,andyouwillachieveyourgoal.=Ifyouworkhard,youwillachieveyourgoal.（2）表對比/轉(zhuǎn)折：用于連接兩個(gè)語義相反的分句，相當(dāng)于but（多見于口語或固定搭配）。eg：Heisrichandheisunhappy.（=Heisrichbutunhappy.）固定短語中的and：oneandonly（唯一的）nowandthen（偶爾）moreandmore（越來越……）2、or的復(fù)合考點(diǎn)表不確定選擇：用于否定句或疑問句中連接并列項(xiàng)（肯定句中用and）。eg：Idon’tliketeaorcoffee.（否定句中用or，不用and）對比：Iliketeaandcoffee.（肯定句中用and）orelse（否則）比or語氣更強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)后果的嚴(yán)重性。eg：Hurryup,orelseyou’llmisstheflight.3.while的“并列對比”用法（1）作為并列連詞時(shí)，while強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者對比差異（=whereas），而非時(shí)間狀語從句中的“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。eg：Somepeopleenjoyoutdooractivities,whileotherspreferstayingathome.（對比兩類人的喜好）若從句是時(shí)間狀語（如“當(dāng)他讀書時(shí)，我在寫作”），則用when/while引導(dǎo)從句，此時(shí)為復(fù)合句，而非并列句。4、并列句when句型典型用法歸納when可用作并列連詞，相當(dāng)于andatthis//thattime，意為“正在這/那時(shí)；突然”，用于下列句式：（1）hadjustdonesth.when表示“剛做完某事，這時(shí)發(fā)生另一件事”（2）was/weredoingsth.when表示“某人正在做某事，這時(shí)發(fā)生另一件事”（3）was/wereabouttodosth.when...表示“某人正要做某事，這時(shí)發(fā)生另一件事”（4）was/wereonthepointofdoingsth...when...表示“某人正要做某事,這時(shí)發(fā)生另一件事”Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein.Hewasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.Hehadjustfinishedwritingareportwhenthebosslethimtypealetter.考點(diǎn)梳理二：并列連詞與主謂一致的深度陷阱1、“名詞+aswellas+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)雖含并列含義，但aswellas是介詞短語（=besides），連接主語時(shí)謂語與前一個(gè)名詞一致（就遠(yuǎn)原則），而非并列連詞。eg：Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,isgoingtothemuseum.（謂語與Theteacher一致）對比：Boththeteacherandthestudentsaregoingtothemuseum.（并列連詞both...and...連接主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)）2、either/neitherof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞eitherof（兩者中的任意一個(gè)）和neitherof（兩者都不）作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)eg：Neitheroftheanswersis/arecorrect.3、notonlyAbutalsoB+謂語若連接兩個(gè)名詞性從句作主語，謂語動詞與后一個(gè)從句的主語一致。eg：Notonlywhathesaidbutalsowhathedidmatterstous.（謂語與whathedid一致，用matters）考點(diǎn)梳理三:并列連詞與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號的關(guān)聯(lián)1、逗號的使用規(guī)則并列連詞連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立句子時(shí)，前需加逗號。正確：Iwantedtogo,butitrainedheavily.錯(cuò)誤：Iwantedtogobutitrainedheavily.（缺少逗號）注：若句子較短，逗號可省略。eg：Helaughedandcried.（簡短并列，無需逗號）2、分號與并列連詞的區(qū)別分號可替代并列連詞連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立句子（此時(shí)無需連詞）。eg：Shelovesmusic;sheplaysthepianoeveryday.（=Shelovesmusic,andsheplaysthepianoeveryday.）陷阱：不能同時(shí)使用分號和并列連詞。錯(cuò)誤：Shelovesmusic;andsheplaysthepianoeveryday.?正確：Shelovesmusic,andsheplaysthepianoeveryday./Shelovesmusic;sheplaysthepianoeveryday.考點(diǎn)梳理四:高考真題中高頻考點(diǎn)：1、for的“書面語”用法for作為并列連詞表“原因”時(shí)，不能用于句首，且前后分句邏輯上后句是前句的推論或解釋（而非直接原因）。真題示例（2021?全國卷）：Hemustbetired,forhehasbeenworkingallday.（“工作一整天”是推測“他累了”的依據(jù)，用for）對比：Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.（直接原因用because）2、并列連詞的省略現(xiàn)象在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，相同的成分可省略，但連詞不可省略。eg：Shelikessinging,dancingandpainting.（and連接最后一個(gè)并列項(xiàng)，不可省略）錯(cuò)誤：Shelikessinging,dancingpainting.?（缺少and）3、復(fù)合并列連詞的搭配notjust...butalso...（不僅……而且……）、whether...or...（無論……還是……），需注意前后結(jié)構(gòu)一致（平行原則）。eg：Notjustthestudentsbutalsotheteacherwaspresent.（=Notonly...butalso...，主謂一致遵循就近原則）eg：Whetheryoulikeitornot,youhavetofinishit.（固定搭配whether...or...）考點(diǎn)梳理五:備考沖刺：易混連詞，核心區(qū)別 1、and和or and表順承/并列；or表選擇/否則 Workhard,andyou’llsucceed.Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.2、but和while but表轉(zhuǎn)折（強(qiáng)調(diào)對比）；while表對比差異（側(cè)重兩者不同） Heistall,buthisbrotherisshort.Ilikecoffee,whileshepreferstea.3、so和for so表直接因果（可置于句首）；for表推論原因（不可置于句首）Itrained,sowestayedathome.Hemustbeill,forhedidn’tcome.4、either...or...和neither...nor... either...or...表肯定選擇；neither...nor...表否定兩者Eitheryouorheisright./Neitheryounorheisright.通過補(bǔ)充這些考點(diǎn)，可更全面應(yīng)對高考中并列連詞的隱性邏輯題、標(biāo)點(diǎn)陷阱題及特殊結(jié)構(gòu)題，避免因細(xì)節(jié)疏漏失分。建議結(jié)合真題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練，強(qiáng)化對語境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的敏感度。牛刀小試一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）Iwaswritingareadingreport______yousentmeamessagelastnight,soIdidn’tansweryouimmediately.A．while B．when C．once D．unless2．（24-25高一下·廣東·期中）Iwillpayavisittomyoldfriend______shecomesbackfromabroad.A．thetimewhen B．themomentC．theminutewhen D．ontheminute3．（24-25高一下·廣東廣州·階段練習(xí)）Ridiculous__________thefactmayseem,itiswhatweinvestin__________determineswhatwewillaccomplish__________wegrowup.A．though;that;if B．though;which;ifC．a(chǎn)s;that;as D．a(chǎn)s;which;as4．（24-25高一上·廣東深圳·期末）Hardly_____whensheheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.A．didshesit B．hadshesatC．haveshesat D．hasshesat5．（24-25高一上·上?！て谥校_____hereachedthebusstation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A．Aslongas B．Bythetime C．Notuntil D．Eversince二、語法填空1．Gettingupearlyhasmanybenefitsforbothyourbody________yourmind.2．Gettingthatplasticoutofthewateragainisnearlyimpossible,________policymakersshouldfocusonpreventinganymoreofitenteringtheoceansinthefirstplace.3．MackisinthemiddleofhisA-levels,________heistooimpatienttofinishtheyear,soheistakingabreakfromhisstudiestoattempttheworldrecord.4．Forinstance,youhavetoaddingredientsinthecorrectorder,________cookieswillbeunpleasantlywet.5．Thebookcreatesapaintingstylethatisbothclassical________modern.6．Inthefollowingyears,________Denghasdedicatedhimselftotraining,strugglingforanopportunitytoflyintospace,hehasalwaysbeeninchesawayfromgoodluckandhasyettomakeit.7．Dad,youareonlyonestepawayfromfulfillingyourdream.Youmustholdontoit,nomatter________awaitsyou.8．Inaddition,improvementofteachers'professionaldevelopmentcannotbeoveremphasized________technologywillneverreplaceaknowledgeableteacher.9.IfeelI'mmissingsomething________Idon'teatyuanxiaoduringtheLanternFestival.10．Onesolutiontothisproblemistocollectandpreservetheseedsofasmanydifferentspeciesaswecan________theydisappear.思維導(dǎo)圖狀語從句重難點(diǎn)（一）狀語從句重難點(diǎn)（二）考點(diǎn)聚焦1、狀語從句定義：在主從復(fù)合句中，修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞或副詞等的從句。狀語從句分類及用法考點(diǎn)（三）時(shí)間狀語從句考點(diǎn)梳理（1）時(shí)間狀語從句WhenIgothome,mymotherwascooking.當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我媽媽正在做飯。時(shí)間狀語從句常用的引導(dǎo)詞before在……之前directly一……就……bythetime截至……after在……之后since自……以來till/until直到……when/while/as當(dāng)……的時(shí)候eachtime/everytime每次themoment立刻，馬上nosooner...than...一……就……once一旦……就……instantly一……就……assoonas一……就……immediately一……就……h(huán)ardly...when...一……就……scarcely...一……就……whenever/nomatterwhen無論何時(shí)1、beforebefore的意思是“在……之前”，常用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。句型：Itis/was(not)+時(shí)間+before+從句Itwill(not)be+時(shí)間+before+從句Itwasnotlongbeforehefinishedhiswork.過了不久，他就完成了他的工作。Itwillbethreeweeksbeforehefinisheshiswork.要過3周，他才能完成他的工作。2、bythetimebythetime的意思是“截至……（時(shí)間）”，可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。bythetime引導(dǎo)的從句若是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句要用將來完成時(shí)；若是一般過去時(shí)，主句則要用過去完成時(shí)。Bythetimeyoureceivethisletter,Iwillhaveleftthiscityformyhometown.說明：這兩個(gè)句子從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來完成時(shí)。BythetimeIgotthere,thebushadalreadyleft.說明：這兩個(gè)句子從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)。必背：“by+時(shí)間”構(gòu)成短語，在句子中作時(shí)間狀語bynineo’clock截至9點(diǎn)鐘bythen截至那時(shí) bytheendoflastyear截至去年年底 bylastyear截至去年bytheendofnextyear截至明年年底o(hù)nceonce作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，意思是“一旦……就……”。Onceyoubegin,youshouldgoon.注意：once引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，若從句的主語和主句的主語一致有時(shí)可以將從句的主語和be動詞省略。Oncehavingmadeapromise,youshouldkeepit.assoonas、nosooner...than...assoonas，nosooner...than，hardly..when...，scarcely..when...，immediately，directly...，themoment，“on+名詞/doing”結(jié)構(gòu)一……就……當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)，assoonas引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)nosooner...than，hardly...when/before，scarcely...when/before...引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般過去時(shí)，主句往往和過去完成時(shí)連用Hewillbesetfreeassoonasthefineispaid.只要交了罰款，他就會被釋放。說明：這兩個(gè)句子的主句是一般將來時(shí)，assoonas引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)eg:IgavethealarmassoonasIsawthesmoke.eg:Onarrivinghome,hediscoveredtheyhadgone.eg:ThemomentIgothome,itbegantorain.=Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.=Ihadhardlygothomewhen/beforeitbegantorain.=Ihadscarcelygothomewhen/beforeitbegantorain.=NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.=HardlyhadIgothomewhen/beforeitbegantorain.=ScarcelyhadIgothomewhen/beforeitbegantorain.whenever和nomatterwhen...whenever相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen，“無論什么時(shí)候”everytime/eachtime的意思是“每次”。NomatterwhenIvisitedhim,hewasnotathome.Icallatmyteacher’shomeeachtimeIcomeuptoTianjin.牛刀小試1．（24-25高一上·上?！て谥校_____thereiswaterandair,thereislife.A．Where B．Though C．Incase D．Assoonas2．（24-25高一下·廣東深圳·期中）______technologymakescommunicationfasterandeasier,peoplecanstayconnectedwithlovedonesfromafar.A．Until B．Unless C．Although D．Since3．（23-24高一上·上海松江·階段練習(xí)）We’dbetterhurry_______itisgettingdark.A．evenif B．sothat C．a(chǎn)s D．unless4．（23-24高一下·廣東深圳·期中）________youaresoyoungandhavenotalotofexperience,wecanforgiveyouforthemistakeyouhavemadeinyourworkthistime.A．Until B．Eventhough C．Giventhat D．Incase5．（23-24高一上·全國·課后作業(yè)）YoungconsumersarethemajordrivingforceofemergingbusinessesandservicesinShanghai________theycontributegreatlytothespendinginthisregard.A．when B．a(chǎn)s C．if考點(diǎn)（四）地點(diǎn)狀語從句考點(diǎn)梳理地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句表示地點(diǎn)、方位，通常由連詞where和wherever相當(dāng)于nomatterwhere引導(dǎo)。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。1、wherewhere作連詞引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句時(shí)，意思是“在/向……的地方”。You’dbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.=Whereyouhaveanyquestions,you’dbettermakeamark.Wheretheywent,theywerewarmlywelcomed.2、辨析：where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別（1）引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，where是關(guān)系副詞，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，其前面有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞，where引導(dǎo)的從句修飾先行詞。（2）引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，where是從屬連詞，它引導(dǎo)的從句修飾主句的謂語動詞，where前面沒有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞。Wherethereiswater,thereislife.（where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句）3、whereverwherever相當(dāng)于nomatterwhere，意思是“無論到哪里，無論在哪里”。wherever引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句多位于句首。Whereverthereissmoke,thereisfire.無風(fēng)不起浪。Whereverhemaybe,hewillbehappy.無論在什么地方，他都會快樂的。=Nomatterwherehemaybe,hewillbehappy.牛刀小試1．（21-22高一上·浙江臺州·階段練習(xí)）______youknowlittleabouttheQingandMingdynasties,you’dbetterreadmorebooksaboutthem.A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．Whether2．（24-25高一下·天津·期中）Thisisaveryinspiringandsignificantbook.I’llbuyit,______.A．howevermuchitmaycost B．nomatterhowitmaycostC．nomatterhowmuchmayitcost D．howevermanyitmaycost3．（24-25高一下·上?！て谥校_____importantwemayconsiderschoollifetobe,thereisnodenyingthefactthatchildrenspendmoretimeathomethanintheclassroom.A．However B．Though C．Since D．Whatever4．（24-25高一下·河南鄭州·階段練習(xí)）________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.A．MuchasIhavetraveled B．AslongasIhavetraveledC．AsIhavetraveledsomuch D．NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch5．（24-25高一上·重慶·階段練習(xí)）Nomatter________theweatherislike,10-minutemorningwalkisanessentialpartofmydailyroutine.A．what B．how C．which D．where考點(diǎn)（五） 原因的狀語從句考點(diǎn)梳理原因的狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞原因狀語從句常用的引導(dǎo)詞because因?yàn)?since既然 nowthat既然as由于 seeing(that)由于，因?yàn)椋b于 considering(that)考慮到，鑒于1、becausebecause的意思是“因?yàn)椤?，表示直接原因，語氣最重，常回答why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。（正）Heisdisappointedbecausehefailedagain.（誤）Soheisdisappointedbecausehefailedagain.切記：盡管在漢語中“因?yàn)椤?，所以……”常一起使用，但在英語中because不能和so連用。Themuseumwon’tbeopenthisweekbecauseitisunderrepairs.2、sincesince的意思是“既然”，表示對方已知道的事實(shí)和理由，語氣比because弱。Sincenooneisagainstit,we’llpassit.既然沒人反對，那我們就通過了。3、asas的意思是“由于”，表示較為明顯的原因，語氣較弱。Asyourequestit,Iwillcome.由于你的要求，所以我會來。（語氣較緩和）=I’llcomebecauseyourequestit.（語氣很強(qiáng)）4、比較：because，since，as和for的區(qū)別because，since，as和for都可譯為“因?yàn)椤?，在語氣上，because最重，其次是since，as，for。because，since，as都是從屬連詞。而for是一個(gè)并列連詞，用來附帶解釋說明前一分句的原因或理由，for引導(dǎo)的并列句，一般放在所要說明的句子的后面。because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句一般放主句后面，也可放主句前面；since和as引導(dǎo)的從句則通常位于句首；for不能位于句首，只能置于句中，且前面要用逗號與前一分句分開。Iwenttoseehim,forIhadsomethingtotellhim.5、nowwhat，seeingthat和consideringthatnowthat的意思是“既然”seeingthat的意思是“由于，因?yàn)?，鑒于”consideringthat的意思是“考慮到，鑒于”。Nowthatyouareaman,youmustnotdosuchathing.Nowthatyouarewell,youcanwork.Sheknowsquitealotaboutit,considering(that)sheisveryyoung.牛刀小試語法填空1.（24-25高一下·海南?？凇るA段練習(xí)）Thereisnotenoughroom(swing)acatinmysmallapartment,Idon’tcookveryoften.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)2．（24-25高一下·湖南長沙·期中）Therewereloudcrashesofglassbreakingandthingsfallingtotheground,thestudentsremainedstillandwaitedcalmlyandquietly.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)3．（24-25高一下·全國·課后作業(yè)）Thereisplentyofraininthesoutheastthereislittleinthenortheast.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)4．（24-25高一下·江蘇·階段練習(xí)）Greatmindsdon’tviewfailureastheobstacle(障礙)standingintheirway,asthemotivationtodrivethemforward.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)5．（24-25高一下·安徽·開學(xué)考試）She’snotonlyagreatdramaticactressshe’salsoveryfunny.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)考點(diǎn)（六） 條件狀語從句考點(diǎn)梳理1、條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞條件狀語從句常用的引導(dǎo)詞incase萬一 unless除非 aslongas只要，solongas只要if如果 provided(that)如果 providing(that)如果suppose(that)如果 supposing(that)如果oncondition(that)如果2、if和unlessif的意思是“如果”。unless的意思則是“除非……；如果不……”，相當(dāng)于if...not...，有時(shí)二者可以換用。Ifyoudon’teatmeat,thistourisnotforyouastheInuitliveonanimals,birdsandfish.=Unlessyoueatmeat,thistourisnotforyouastheInuitliveonanimals,birdsandfish.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.3、incaseincase的意思是“萬一，以防”，常用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。Takeataxiincaseyouarelateforthemeeting.You’dbetterbereadyincasehecomes.4、辨析：“incase+從句”和“incaseof+名詞”都表示“以防，萬一”incase+從句“以防，萬一”incaseof+名詞“以防，萬一”inthatcase意為“如果是那樣的話”Inthatcase,hewouldbepunished.（表示假設(shè)條件，hewouldbepunished是虛擬語氣。）WillLiMingattendtheparty?Inthatcase,Iwon’tattendit.5、provided；supposing；providedthat...；supposingvided；supposing；providedthat...；supposingthat...；providing；providingthat...；oncondition；onconditionthat...引導(dǎo)。Providingthereisnoobjection,weshallmakeadecision.Supposingitrains,shallwevisitthemuseum?Icantellyouthetruthonconditionthatyoupromisetokeepasecret.6、條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)在運(yùn)用條件狀語從句的時(shí)候，一定要注意主句和從句在時(shí)態(tài)上的一致。（1）主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和時(shí)間狀語從句一樣，條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)也要注意和主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。大多數(shù)情況下，主句如果是一般將來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示，有時(shí)也可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llstart.（條件狀語從句）（2）有時(shí)主句中用祈使句和情態(tài)動詞來替代將來時(shí)態(tài)Ifyoudrink,don’tdrive.（祈使句）（3）如果主句謂語動詞是want，hope等詞，則條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)IhopetoseeherifI’mfree.如果我有空，我希望去看看她。（4）在有些句子中，主、從句都可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Ifyouwon’tgo,youneedn’t/won’tgo.牛刀小試1．（24-25高一下·江蘇無錫·階段練習(xí)）Healwaysparkshiscarhecanseeitfromthewindow,justtomakesureit’ssafe.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)2．（23-24高一·全國·假期作業(yè)）Weyoungpeopleshouldgowe’remostneeded.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)3．（22-23高一下·全國·課后作業(yè)）Aparkinglotisgoingtobebuiltthereusedtobeasmallpark.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）4．（23-24高一上·全國·課后作業(yè)）He(inspire)bythemtogoandteachhewasneededthemost.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)5．（24-25高一下·海南?？凇るA段練習(xí)）(give)thatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalso(popular)sportoutofthisworld!(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)考點(diǎn)（七）讓步狀語從句考點(diǎn)梳理讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句常用的引導(dǎo)詞though/although雖然 nomatter+疑問詞（who/what/when/which/where/how）無論evenif/eventhough即使 whoever/whatever/whenever/whichever/wherever/however無論1、though和althoughthough，although都當(dāng)“雖然”講，二者都可與以yet或still連用，但不能與but連用。Althoughhewaswornout,he(still)keptonworking.=Thoughhewaswornout,he(still)keptonworking.Althoughitwasrainingheavily,hestillwenttoschoolontime.注意：（正）itwasnotverycoldalthough/thoughitwassnowing.（誤）Although/thoughitwassnowing,butitwasnotverycold.說明：這兩句句采用了倒裝語序，在這種倒裝句中只能用as或though，不能用although。2、evenif和eventhoughevenif相當(dāng)于eventhough，意思是“即使，盡管，雖然……也”，其所表達(dá)的意思比although更強(qiáng)烈。Eventhough/Evenifitisraining,I’llgotowork.盡管下著雨，我也要去上班。比較：evenif和eventhough引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，動詞用虛擬語氣時(shí)和用陳述語氣時(shí)表達(dá)的意義有所不同。EvenifIwereill,Iwouldattendthemeeting.3、“nomatter+疑問詞”和“疑問詞-ever”“nomatter+疑問詞（who/what/when/where/which/how）”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于whoever/whatever/whenever/wherever/whichever/however，含義是“無論……，不管……都……”nomatterwho=whoever（無論是誰）nomatterwhat=whatever（無論什么）nomatterwhen=whenever（無論何時(shí)）nomatterwhere=wherever（無論何地）nomatterwhich=whichever（無論是哪一個(gè)）nomatterhow=however（無論怎樣）Nomatterwhatyoudo,Iwillsupportyou.=Whateveryoudo,Iwillsupportyou.牛刀小試1.（24-25高一上·上海徐匯·期末）Leaveyourkeywithaneighboryoulockyourselfoutoneday.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)2．（24-25高二上·全國·課后作業(yè)）(provide)thatyoufinishyourwork,youmaygo.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)3．（24-25高一上·全國·課堂例題）IfIcanfindthebookhere,itwillbegreat,butnot,Iwillbuyanewone.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)4．（24-25高一上·全國·課后作業(yè)）(assume)thatwecan’tgetthenecessaryequipmentforthelabbytheendofthismonth,wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）5．（24-25高一下·江蘇無錫·階段練習(xí)）Although(offer)thevaccineforfree,somepeoplecannotreceiveitforphysicalreasons.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）考點(diǎn)（八）目的、結(jié)果狀語從句考點(diǎn)梳理1、目的、結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞目的狀語從句常用的引導(dǎo)詞 that，sothat，inorderthat結(jié)果狀語從句常用的引導(dǎo)詞(so)that，(so...)that，(such...)that，(somuch/many...)that2、sothatsothat的意思是“目的是……；結(jié)果……”，既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，從句的謂語里常有can，could，may，might，will，would等情態(tài)動詞。而引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，則通常沒有情態(tài)動詞。Healwaysstudiedhardsothathemadegreatprogress.（結(jié)果）3、inorderthatinorderthat的意思是“以便……，為了……”。inorderthat和sothat表示目的時(shí)一樣，從句的謂語動詞里常有can，could，may，might，will，would等情態(tài)動詞。inorderthat和sothat與不定式inorderto，soasto以及to表示目的時(shí)表達(dá)的意思一樣，不過不定式表示目的時(shí)，句子是簡單句。因此上一句還可表示為：Inordertobeheardsheraisedhervoice.注意：soasto不能位于句首；inorderto和to的位置比較靈活，可以位于句首或句中。4、so...that和such...thatso...that和such...that如此……以至Heissotiredthathecan'twalkanyfurther.Hegetsupearlysothathecancatchthefirstbus.（1）句型：so+形容詞/副詞+thatHewassoillthatwehadtosendforadoctor.切記：當(dāng)so位于句首時(shí)，主句的主謂要倒裝。Thenovelwassoboringthathegaveupreadingithalfwaythrough.=Soboringwasthenovelthathegaveupreadingithalfwaythrough.說明：如果so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句是否定句，也可以用too...to...來表達(dá)相同的意思。（2）句型：such+a/an（+形容詞）+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that=so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thatHeissuchacleverboythatalltheteacherslikehim.=Heissocleveraboythatalltheteacherslikehim.（3）句型：such（+形容詞）+不可數(shù)名詞+that（正）It’ssuchniceweatherthatallofuswanttogotothepark.（誤）It’ssoniceweatherthatallofuswanttogotothepark.注意：當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞的前面有形容詞much，little修飾時(shí)，要用so，而不用such。句型為“so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that”。SuchalittleboyhassolittledifficultyinworkingoutthisdifficultproblemthatIadmirehimverymuch.（第一個(gè)little意為“小”，因此前面用such修飾；第二個(gè)little意為“少”，因此前面用so修飾。）（4）句型：such（+形容詞）+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that（正）Theyaresuchfineteachersthatweallholdthemingreatrespect.（誤）Theyaresofineteachersthatweallholdthemingreatrespect.注意：當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞前有形容詞many，few修飾時(shí)，要用so，而不用such。句型為“so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that”。TherearesofewnotebooksthatIcan’tgiveyouany.牛刀小試1．（24-25高一下·黑龍江哈爾濱·階段練習(xí)）FootballweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)2．（23-24高一上·全國·課后作業(yè)）That’stheproblemasfarIcansee.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)3．（23-24高一上·全國·課后作業(yè)）Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,food,andheartsIweretheirownfamily.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)4．（24-25高一·全國·假期作業(yè)）Whenitopensin2023,itshouldbeabletoproducemoreenergyituses.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)5．（22-23高一下·全國·單元測試）Hersonisworkinghardherdaughterisverylazy.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)考點(diǎn)（九）方式、比較狀語從句（一）方式狀語從句方式狀語從句：as（像……一樣），asif/asthough（好像）等引導(dǎo)Hetalksasifhekneweverything.他說話的樣子好像他什么都知道。引導(dǎo)詞及用法（1）as和asif、asthoughas：意為“按照，如同”，引導(dǎo)的從句說明主句動作發(fā)生的方式。eg：Alwaysdototheothersasyouwouldbedoneby.你希望別人怎樣對待你，你就怎樣對待別人。asif/asthough：兩者意義和用法相同，意為“好像，仿佛”。從句謂語多用虛擬語氣，表示與事實(shí)相反；有時(shí)也用陳述語氣，表示所說情況是事實(shí)或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的可能性較大。eg：Theycompletelyignorethesefactsasif(asthough)theyneverexisted.他們完全忽略了這些事實(shí)，就好像它們根本不存在似的。Itlooksasiftheweathermaypickupverysoon.看起來天氣好像很快就會好轉(zhuǎn)。（2）theway：“以……方式”theway：“以……方式”，相當(dāng)于“themannerthat”，引導(dǎo)詞that常省略。eg：Idon'tlikethewayyouspeaktoher.我不喜歡你和她說話的方式。省略情況：在方式狀語從句中，如果主語與主句主語一致，且從句謂語含有be動詞，可將從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。Hestoodatthedoorasif(hewas)waitingforsomeone.他站在門口，好像在等人。比較狀語從句比較狀語從句：than（比），as...as...（和……一樣）等引導(dǎo)Heistallerthanhisbrother.他比他哥哥高。1、引導(dǎo)詞及用法（1）as...as：用于同級比較，中間用形容詞或副詞原級，意為“和……一樣”。eg：Mysisterisastallasme.我妹妹和我一樣高。其否定形式為“notas/so...as”，表示“不如……”。eg：Thismovieisnotasexcitingastheonewesawlastweek.這部電影不如我們上周看的那部刺激。（2）more...than：用于不同程度的比較，意為“比……更”，形容詞或副詞用比較級形式。eg：Sheistallerthanherbrother.她比她哥哥高。（3）themore...themore...：表示“越……，就越……”。eg：Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbeatEnglish.你練習(xí)得越多，你的英語就會越好。（4）nomorethan：意思是“只不過，僅僅”，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量少或程度低。eg：Hehasnomorethanfivedollarsinhispocket.（他口袋里只有五美元。）（5）notmorethan：意為“不多于，至多”，單純說明數(shù)量或程度的上限。例如：Therearenotmorethantenpeopleintheroom.（房間里至多有十個(gè)人。）（6）nolessthan：表示“不少于，多達(dá)，不亞于”，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量多或程度高。eg：Hehasnolessthanahundredbooksinhisstudy.（他書房里的書不少于一百本。）（7）notlessthan：意思是“不少于”，只是陳述事實(shí)，不強(qiáng)調(diào)多少。eg：Theprojectwilltakenotlessthanthreemonthstocomplete.（這個(gè)項(xiàng)目完成至少需要三個(gè)月。）（8）notsomuch...as：意為“與其說……不如說……”。eg：Heisnotsomuchateacherasafriend.（與其說他是一位老師，不如說他是一個(gè)朋友。）2、省略情況：比較狀語從句中常省略與主句相同的部分。eg：Iknowyoumorethanhe(knowsyou).（我比他更了解你。）TomistwoyearsolderthanAlice(is).（湯姆比愛麗絲大兩歲。）高考對方式、比較狀語從句的考查主要集中在引導(dǎo)詞的選用、從句的語序、時(shí)態(tài)以及省略等方面，需要準(zhǔn)確理解引導(dǎo)詞的含義和用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的引導(dǎo)詞，并注意從句與主句在時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)等方面的一致性，同時(shí)要掌握省略的規(guī)則，能夠正確判斷省略后的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語義。3、解題關(guān)鍵：確定從屬連詞時(shí)，先判斷其前后是不是兩個(gè)完整的句子，是否都有各自的謂語，然后根據(jù)句意確定它們的從屬關(guān)系，判斷具體用哪個(gè)詞。牛刀小試一、翻譯1．（25-26高一上·全國·課后作業(yè)）我正在學(xué)習(xí)英語，以便我能夠更好地與外國人溝通。(sothat)2．（24-25高一上·山東棗莊·階段練習(xí)）有時(shí)候刀叉太多了，以至于你不敢拿起它們，以防拿錯(cuò)了。(incase)(漢譯英)3．（24-25高一下·重慶·階段練習(xí)）網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接如此之快，視頻會議變得非常流暢。(so...that...)(漢譯英)四、完成句子4．（24-25高一下·全國·課后作業(yè)）我父母每天早上起床很早以便能多賺些錢。Myparentsgetupearlyeverymorning.5．（24-25高一上·全國·課后作業(yè)）Iwillstudyhardinthefuture.我會努力學(xué)習(xí)以便我將來能成為一名教師考點(diǎn)（十） 并列句、狀語從句模擬精練淘寶：學(xué)思創(chuàng)想一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（24-25高一下·廣東江門·階段練習(xí)）Somepeoplewastefood_________othershaven’tenough.A．though B．a(chǎn)s C．while D．when2．（25-26高一上·全國·課后作業(yè)）______hehadspentmoretimepractisingspeakingEnglishbefore,hewouldbeabletospeakitmuchbetternow.A．As B．If C．Once D．Unless3．（24-25高一上·天津南開·期末）IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s______Ihavetowait.A．incase B．sothat C．eventhough D．a(chǎn)sif4．（24-25高一下·廣東廣州·期中）Thestudents________therelayracewhensuddenlyitbegantorainheavily,forcingthemtoshelterfromtherainbeforetheracebegan.A．weretostart B．wouldstart C．hadstarted D．wereabouttostart5．（24-25高一下·天津?yàn)I海新·階段練習(xí)）Youneedtoturnoffthelightsintheroomyouleaveforschool.A．a(chǎn)fter B．until C．before D．while二、語法填空6．（24-25高一下·海南?？凇るA段練習(xí)）Thereisnotenoughroom(swing)acatinmysmallapartment,Idon’tcookveryoften.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)7．（25-26高一上·全國·課后作業(yè)）Sheisverybusythesedays,shecan’tgotothepartywithus.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)8．（24-25高一下·湖南長沙·期中）Therewereloudcrashesofglassbreakingandthingsfallingtotheground,thestudentsremainedstillandwaitedcalmlyandquietly.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)9．（24-25高一下·山東淄博·階段練習(xí)）Whetheryou’reaprofessionalathletekeensportsperson,DXSportsWatchistheidealchoiceforyou.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）10．（24-25高一上·江蘇鹽城·期末）B