2025全國(guó)英語等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷-詞匯積累與應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯選擇題要求：下面每道題都有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子語境選擇最合適的單詞填空。記住，這不僅僅是考你單詞意思，更是考你能不能把它用對(duì)地方。來吧，看看你能不能像英語母語者一樣思考！1.Theoldlibraryhasacollectionofrarebooksthat______overacenturyago.A.writtenB.werewrittenC.haswrittenD.iswritten2.Despiteallthechallenges,she______managedtocompleteherdegreewithflyingcolors.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.ever3.IfI______you,Iwoulddouble-checkthosefiguresbeforesubmittingthereport.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe4.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtothe______effortofitsdedicatedteam.A.harmonyB.harmoniousC.harmonizingD.harmoniously5.It'sapitythatwedidn'tgetachanceto______ournewneighborsduringtheparty.A.introduceB.introducingC.introducesD.introduced6.Theteacher's______commentshelpedmeunderstandthecomplextheorybetter.A.constructiveB.constructivelyC.constructD.constructivism7.Despitetherain,they______decidedtogoforapicnicinthepark.A.howeverB.althoughC.neverthelessD.yet8.Thenovel's______plotkeptreadersguessinguntiltheveryend.A.intricateB.intriquingC.intricatelyD.intricacy9.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______practicingeveryday.A.beB.beingC.areD.tobe10.The______ofthenewpolicywasmetwithbothpraiseandcriticismfromthepublic.A.implementB.implementationC.implementerD.implementing二、詞匯應(yīng)用題要求：下面每道題都是一個(gè)不完整的句子，你需要根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)充一個(gè)合適的單詞或短語，使句子完整且通順。這需要你調(diào)動(dòng)所有詞匯知識(shí)，想象自己身處那個(gè)場(chǎng)景，才能選對(duì)答案哦！11.Themoviewasso______thatIcouldn'tstoplaughingthroughouttheentireshow.（提示：形容非常搞笑的）12.Afteryearsofresearch,thescientistsfinally______acureforthedisease.（提示：成功找到）13.Shelooks______tiredtoday;Ithinkshestayeduptoolatelastnight.（提示：非常疲憊的）14.Thecompany's______strategyhelpeditgainacompetitiveedgeinthemarket.（提示：獨(dú)特的、創(chuàng)新的）15.Despitethe______weather,thehikinggroupdecidedtocontinuetheirjourney.（提示：惡劣的）16.Theteacher's______approachmadethedifficultsubjectmucheasiertounderstand.（提示：有效的、有幫助的）17.The______ofthenewlawhascausedalotofconfusionamongthecitizens.（提示：發(fā)布、實(shí)施）18.Hehasa______personalityandisalwayswillingtohelpothers.（提示：友善的、樂于助人的）19.The______oftheoldbuildinghasbeenasourceofinspirationformanyartists.（提示：歷史悠久、充滿故事的）20.Theteam's______performanceatthechampionshipwasatestamenttotheirhardworkanddedication.（提示：出色的、令人印象深刻的）三、詞匯語境配對(duì)題要求：下面列出了十組詞匯和對(duì)應(yīng)的句子，請(qǐng)你為每組詞匯選擇一個(gè)最合適的句子來搭配，使之形成一個(gè)通順、符合邏輯的完整表達(dá)。這考的是你能不能靈活運(yùn)用詞匯，讓它們?cè)诰唧w的語境中活起來！想想看，這些詞放在不同的句子里，意思會(huì)不會(huì)不一樣？來，展示一下你的英語語感！21.A.Thecompany'sannualreportprovidesadetailedanalysisofitsfinancialperformance.B.Shehasastronginterestinenvironmentalconservationandvolunteersregularlyatthelocalwildlifecenter.C.Despitethechallengingcircumstances,theteamremainedfocusedandachievedtheirgoals.D.Theintricatedesignoftheoldclockwasatestamenttothecraftsmanshipofitsmaker.請(qǐng)選擇與“interest”最搭配的句子：22.A.Thenovel'sintricateplotkeptreadersguessinguntiltheveryend.B.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldmakepracticingeveryday.C.Theteacher'sconstructivecommentshelpedmeunderstandthecomplextheorybetter.D.Thecompany'ssuccesscanbeattributedtotheharmoniouseffortofitsdedicatedteam.請(qǐng)選擇與“comments”最搭配的句子：23.A.Theimplementationofthenewpolicywasmetwithbothpraiseandcriticismfromthepublic.B.Theoldlibraryhasacollectionofrarebooksthatwerewrittenoveracenturyago.C.Theteam'soutstandingperformanceatthechampionshipwasatestamenttotheirhardworkanddedication.D.It'sapitythatwedidn'tgetachancetointroduceournewneighborsduringtheparty.請(qǐng)選擇與“implementation”最搭配的句子：24.A.Theteacher'seffectiveapproachmadethedifficultsubjectmucheasiertounderstand.B.Thecompany'sinnovativestrategyhelpeditgainacompetitiveedgeinthemarket.C.Despitetherain,theyneverthelessdecidedtogoforapicnicinthepark.D.Thenovel'sintriguingplotkeptreadersguessinguntiltheveryend.請(qǐng)選擇與“approach”最搭配的句子：25.A.Shelooksextremelytiredtoday;Ithinkshestayeduptoolatelastnight.B.Thehistoricalbuildinghasbeenasourceofinspirationformanyartists.C.Theteam'simpressiveperformanceatthechampionshipwasatestamenttotheirhardworkanddedication.D.Thecompany'sharmoniousefforthelpeditgainacompetitiveedgeinthemarket.請(qǐng)選擇與“extremely”最搭配的句子：26.A.Theoldlibraryhasacollectionofrarebooksthatdatebackoveracenturyago.B.Thecompany'suniquestrategyhelpeditgainacompetitiveedgeinthemarket.C.Theteacher'sconstructivefeedbackhelpedmeimprovemywritingskills.D.Thenovel'sintricateplotkeptreadersguessinguntiltheveryend.請(qǐng)選擇與“unique”最搭配的句子：27.A.Thenovel'sintriguingplotkeptreadersguessinguntiltheveryend.B.Thecompany'sinnovativestrategyhelpeditgainacompetitiveedgeinthemarket.C.Despitetheharshweather,thehikinggroupdecidedtocontinuetheirjourney.D.Theoldlibraryhasacollectionofrarebooksthatwerewrittenoveracenturyago.請(qǐng)選擇與“harsh”最搭配的句子：28.A.Theteacher'seffectivemethodmadethecomplextheorymucheasiertograsp.B.Thecompany'ssuccessfulimplementationofthenewpolicywaspraisedbystakeholders.C.Shehasagenuineinterestinenvironmentalconservationandvolunteersregularlyatthelocalwildlifecenter.D.Thenovel'sintriguingplotkeptreadersguessinguntiltheveryend.請(qǐng)選擇與“method”最搭配的句子：29.A.Theteam'soutstandingperformanceatthechampionshipwasatestamenttotheirhardworkanddedication.B.Thecompany'sinnovativestrategyhelpeditgainacompetitiveedgeinthemarket.C.Theoldlibraryhasacollectionofrarebooksthatwerewrittenoveracenturyago.D.Theteacher'sconstructivefeedbackhelpedmeimprovemywritingskills.請(qǐng)選擇與“outstanding”最搭配的句子：30.A.Thecompany'ssuccessfulimplementationofthenewpolicywaspraisedbystakeholders.B.Theteacher'seffectiveapproachmadethedifficultsubjectmucheasiertounderstand.C.Despitetheinclementweather,thehikinggroupdecidedtocontinuetheirjourney.D.Shehasastronginterestinenvironmentalconservationandvolunteersregularlyatthelocalwildlifecenter.請(qǐng)選擇與“inclement”最搭配的句子：四、詞匯句型轉(zhuǎn)換題要求：下面每道題都給出一個(gè)包含特定詞匯的句子，你需要根據(jù)給出的指令，改寫這個(gè)句子，但意思要保持不變。這就像是在玩語言的游戲，考驗(yàn)?zāi)隳懿荒莒`活變換句式，同時(shí)又不改變核心意思。來試試，看看你能不能游刃有余地駕馭這些句子！31.Originalsentence:"Thecompany'sinnovativestrategyhelpeditgainacompetitiveedgeinthemarket."Instruction:Converttopassivevoice.改寫后的句子：32.Originalsentence:"Shehasastronginterestinenvironmentalconservationandvolunteersregularlyatthelocalwildlifecenter."Instruction:Useanadjectivephrasetomodify"interest".改寫后的句子：33.Originalsentence:"Theteacher'sconstructivecommentshelpedmeunderstandthecomplextheorybetter."Instruction:Changethesentencestructuretostartwith"Dueto".改寫后的句子：34.Originalsentence:"Theoldlibraryhasacollectionofrarebooksthatwerewrittenoveracenturyago."Instruction:Makeitaquestionabouttheoriginofthebooks.改寫后的句子：35.Originalsentence:"Despitetherain,theydecidedtogoforapicnicinthepark."Instruction:Useaparticipialphrasetostartthesentence.改寫后的句子：36.Originalsentence:"Theteam'soutstandingperformanceatthechampionshipwasatestamenttotheirhardworkanddedication."Instruction:Useanadverbialphrasetoemphasizetheperformance.改寫后的句子：37.Originalsentence:"Thecompany'ssuccessfulimplementationofthenewpolicywaspraisedbystakeholders."Instruction:Converttoactivevoice,usingadifferentsubject.改寫后的句子：38.Originalsentence:"Thenovel'sintriguingplotkeptreadersguessinguntiltheveryend."Instruction:Useadifferentverbtoexpressthesameidea.改寫后的句子：39.Originalsentence:"Theteacher'seffectiveapproachmadethedifficultsubjectmucheasiertounderstand."Instruction:Useaninvertedsentencestructure.改寫后的句子：40.Originalsentence:"Theoldlibraryhasacollectionofrarebooksthatdatebackoveracenturyago."Instruction:Combineitwiththesentencefromquestion27using"and".改寫后的句子：本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯選擇題答案及解析1.Bwerewritten解析：這里需要用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式作后置定語修飾rarebooks，表示這些書是“被寫成”的。句子的邏輯是圖書館收藏了這些早已被寫成的書，而不是書自己寫了書。被動(dòng)語態(tài)werewritten最符合語境。2.Bstill解析：despiteallthechallenges是讓步狀語從句，表示盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)，她仍然成功了。still表示“仍然，還是”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性，符合句意。yet表示“然而”，語氣更強(qiáng)硬；already表示“已經(jīng)”，通常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；ever表示“曾經(jīng)”，都不符合此處語境。3.Bwere解析：ifIwereyou是虛擬語氣句式，表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)情況。說話人想表達(dá)的是“如果你是我，我也會(huì)double-check”。其他選項(xiàng)am,be,willbe都不符合虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)。4.Aharmony解析：effort是名詞，需要形容詞作定語修飾。harmoniouseffort意為“和諧的、協(xié)作的努力”，符合句意。harmonizing是動(dòng)詞ing形式；harmoniously是副詞；harmonicism是名詞，意為“和諧論”，都不合適。5.Aintroduce解析：getachancetodosth意為“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。這里需要?jiǎng)釉~原形introduce。其他選項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)詞其他形式或非謂語動(dòng)詞。6.Aconstructive解析：comments是名詞，需要形容詞作定語修飾。constructivecomments意為“建設(shè)性的意見”，符合句意。constructively是副詞；construct是動(dòng)詞；constructivism是名詞，意為“建構(gòu)主義”，都不合適。7.Cnevertheless解析：despitetherain是讓步狀語，表示盡管下雨，他們還是決定去野餐。nevertheless意為“盡管如此”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但語氣比although弱，更符合此處語境。however也表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但通常放在句首或句中；although表示“雖然”，但后面通常跟主句；yet表示“然而”，但一般用于否定句。8.Aintricate解析：plot是名詞，需要形容詞作定語修飾。intricateplot意為“復(fù)雜的情節(jié)”，符合句意。intriquing是形容詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤；intricately是副詞；intricacy是名詞，意為“復(fù)雜”，但這里需要形容詞。9.Bbeing解析：wanttodosth意為“想要做某事”。這里需要現(xiàn)在分詞being作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示應(yīng)該持續(xù)做某事。be是動(dòng)詞原形；are是be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；tobe是不定式，都不符合此處結(jié)構(gòu)。10.Bimplementation解析：policy是名詞，其固定搭配是implementationofthepolicy，意為“政策的實(shí)施”。其他選項(xiàng)implement是動(dòng)詞；implementer是名詞，意為“實(shí)施者”；implementing是動(dòng)名詞，都不合適。二、詞匯應(yīng)用題答案及解析11.hilarious解析：形容電影非常搞笑，hilarious（極有趣的，引人發(fā)笑的）最符合語境。amusing（有趣的），funny（可笑的）也可以，但hilarious語氣最強(qiáng)，更能體現(xiàn)電影笑料十足。12.discovered解析：句意是科學(xué)家經(jīng)過多年研究終于“成功找到”了治療方法。discover（發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到）符合語境。find（找到）更常用，但discover帶有更強(qiáng)的研究意味。其他選項(xiàng)invented（發(fā)明），developed（發(fā)展）都不合適。13.dreadfully解析：形容非常疲憊，dreadfully（極其，非常）符合語境。terribly（非常）也可以，但dreadfully語氣更強(qiáng)，更能體現(xiàn)疲憊程度。exhaustingly（使人筋疲力盡的）也可以，但dreadfully更直接。14.distinctive解析：形容公司策略“獨(dú)特、創(chuàng)新”，distinctive（獨(dú)特的，有特色的）最符合語境。unique（獨(dú)一無二的）也可以，但distinctive更側(cè)重于策略的特點(diǎn)和與眾不同。innovative（創(chuàng)新的）也可以，但distinctive更側(cè)重于獨(dú)特性。15.inclement解析：形容天氣“惡劣”，inclement（惡劣的，陰沉的）最符合語境。bad（壞的）太籠統(tǒng)；stormy（暴風(fēng)雨的）只形容一種惡劣天氣；unpleasant（令人不快的）也可以，但inclement更專業(yè)。16.effective解析：形容老師方法“有效、有幫助”，effective（有效的，產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果的）最符合語境。efficient（效率高的）也可以，但effective更側(cè)重于方法的效果。successful（成功的）也可以，但effective更側(cè)重于方法本身。17.announcement解析：形容新法律的“發(fā)布”引起混亂，announcement（宣布，公告）最符合語境。introduction（介紹），implementation（實(shí)施），publication（出版）都不合適。18.compassionate解析：形容人格“友善、樂于助人”，compassionate（富有同情心的，慈悲的）最符合語境。kind（善良的），generous（慷慨的）也可以，但compassionate更強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)他人的同情和理解。19.historic解析：形容建筑“歷史悠久、充滿故事”，historic（具有歷史意義的，歷史性的）最符合語境。ancient（古老的），old（舊的）也可以，但historic更強(qiáng)調(diào)其歷史價(jià)值。famous（著名的）也可以，但historic更側(cè)重于歷史。20.remarkable解析：形容團(tuán)隊(duì)表現(xiàn)“出色、令人印象深刻”，remarkable（非凡的，引人注目的）最符合語境。outstanding（杰出的），impressive（令人印象深刻的）也可以，但remarkable更強(qiáng)調(diào)其非凡和突出。三、詞匯語境配對(duì)題答案及解析21.B解析：interest作名詞時(shí)，常與in搭配，表示“對(duì)……的興趣”。B句Shehasastronginterestinenvironmentalconservationandvolunteersregularly...表達(dá)了“她對(duì)環(huán)保有濃厚興趣，經(jīng)常做志愿者”，語境最貼合。A句分析的是財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告，與interest無關(guān)；C句說的是團(tuán)隊(duì)目標(biāo)，與interest無關(guān)；D句描述的是鐘表設(shè)計(jì)，與interest無關(guān)。22.C解析：comments指“評(píng)論，意見”，常與give,make等動(dòng)詞搭配，或作名詞修飾其他名詞。C句Theteacher'sconstructivecommentshelpedmeunderstand...表達(dá)了“老師的建設(shè)性意見幫助我理解了”，語境最貼合。A句分析的是情節(jié)，與comments無關(guān)；B句缺少賓語，不完整；D句說的是和諧努力，與comments無關(guān)。23.B解析：implementation指“實(shí)施，執(zhí)行”，常與of搭配，表示“對(duì)……的實(shí)施”。B句Theimplementationofthenewpolicywasmetwith...表達(dá)了“新政策的實(shí)施受到了……”，語境最貼合。A句說的是政策實(shí)施的結(jié)果，與implementation本身無關(guān)；C句說的是團(tuán)隊(duì)表現(xiàn)，與implementation無關(guān)；D句說的是介紹鄰居，與implementation無關(guān)。24.A解析：approach指“方法，方式”，常作名詞，修飾名詞或作句子的表語。A句Theteacher'seffectiveapproachmade...表達(dá)了“老師有效的方法使……”，語境最貼合。B句說的是策略，與approach無關(guān)；C句說的是決定，與approach無關(guān)；D句說的是情節(jié)，與approach無關(guān)。25.A解析：extremely指“極其，非常”，常作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞。A句Shelooksextremelytired...表達(dá)了“她看起來極其疲憊”，語境最貼合。B句說的是歷史建筑，與extremely無關(guān)；C句說的是團(tuán)隊(duì)表現(xiàn)，與extremely無關(guān)；D句說的是和諧努力，與extremely無關(guān)。26.B解析：unique指“獨(dú)特的，獨(dú)一無二的”，常作形容詞修飾名詞。B句Thecompany'suniquestrategyhelpedit...表達(dá)了“公司獨(dú)特的策略幫助了它”，語境最貼合。A句說的是書的年代，與unique無關(guān)；C句說的是老師反饋，與unique無關(guān)；D句說的是情節(jié)復(fù)雜，與unique無關(guān)。27.C解析：harsh指“嚴(yán)酷的，惡劣的”，常用來形容天氣、環(huán)境等。C句Despitetheharshweather,theydecidedto...表達(dá)了“盡管天氣惡劣，他們決定……”，語境最貼合。A句說的是書的年代，與harsh無關(guān)；B句說的是團(tuán)隊(duì)策略，與harsh無關(guān)；D句說的是書的年代，與harsh無關(guān)。28.A解析：method指“方法，方式”，常作名詞，修飾名詞或作句子的表語。A句Theteacher'seffectivemethodmade...表達(dá)了“老師有效的方法使……”，語境最貼合。B句說的是政策實(shí)施，與method無關(guān)；C句說的是個(gè)人興趣，與method無關(guān)；D句說的是情節(jié)復(fù)雜，與method無關(guān)。29.A解析：outstanding指“杰出的，出色的”，常用來形容表現(xiàn)、成就等。A句Theteam'soutstandingperformanceat...expressedthat"theteam's杰出的表現(xiàn)"，語境最貼合。B句說的是公司策略，與outstanding無關(guān)；C句說的是書的年代，與outstanding無關(guān)；D句說的是老師反饋，與outstanding無關(guān)。30.C解析：inclement指“惡劣的，陰沉的”，常用來形容天氣。C句Despitetheinclementweather,theydecidedto...expressedthat"盡管天氣惡劣，他們決定……”，語境最貼合。A句說的是政策實(shí)施，與inclement無關(guān)；B句說的是老師方法，與inclement無關(guān)；D句說的是個(gè)人興趣，與inclement無關(guān)。四、詞匯句型轉(zhuǎn)換題答案及解析31.Thecompetitiveedgeinthemarketwasgainedbythecompany'sinnovativestrategy.解析：將主動(dòng)語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，需要將賓語market置于句首，謂語動(dòng)詞gain變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)形式wasgained，主語company'sinnovativestrategy后置，并加上by短語表示施動(dòng)者。32.Shehasadeeplyrootedinterestinenvironmentalconservationandvolunteersregularlyatthelocalwildlifecenter.解析：使用形容詞短語deeplyrooted（根深蒂固的）來修飾interest，表達(dá)“她對(duì)環(huán)保有著根深蒂固的興趣”。其他選項(xiàng)如stronger,keen等也可以，但deeplyrooted更能體現(xiàn)興趣的持久和深厚。33.Duetotheteacher'sconstructivecomments,Iunderstoodthecomplextheorybetter.解析：將句子結(jié)構(gòu)改為Dueto...，即“由于……”，將原句中的原因狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞短語，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加緊湊。原句的主干是Theteacher'scommentshelpedmeunderstand，改為Duetothecomments,Iunderstood即可。34.Weretherarebooksintheoldlibrarywrittenoveracenturyago?解析：將陳述句改為一般疑問句，需要將助動(dòng)詞were提前至主