2025雅思閱讀專項模擬試卷：題型全解析與實戰(zhàn)演練試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇填空題要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最合適的選項填入空格中，每空只能選擇一個答案。這一部分主要考察大家對文章細(xì)節(jié)信息的捕捉和理解能力，就像在迷宮里找路一樣，需要耐心和細(xì)心，每一步都要走對，才能順利到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。來吧，讓我們看看你能不能準(zhǔn)確找到每一條正確的路徑。1.Theglobalclimatehasbeenchangingatanunprecedentedrateoverthepastcentury,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Thisphenomenonhasledtoarangeofenvironmentalissues,includingrisingsealevels,morefrequentextremeweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.Tomitigatetheseimpacts,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldareimplementingvariousstrategies,suchasinvestinginrenewableenergysources,promotingsustainableagriculture,andcreatingprotectedareasforwildlife.Theseeffortsarecrucialforensuringasustainablefutureforourplanetanditsinhabitants.However,thesuccessofthesestrategiesdependsonthecollectiveactionofindividuals,businesses,andgovernments.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamoreresilientandsustainableworldforgenerationstocome.(1)Whichofthefollowingisamajorcauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.NaturalvariationsinsolarradiationB.HumanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuelsanddeforestationC.ThereleaseofgreenhousegasesfromvolcaniceruptionsD.Themeltingofpolaricecapsduetonaturalprocesses(2)Whatisoneoftheconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.TheincreaseinglobalprecipitationlevelsB.TheriseinsealevelsC.ThereductioninthefrequencyofextremeweathereventsD.Thegrowthofbiodiversityinprotectedareas(3)Whatstrategiesarebeingimplementedtomitigatetheimpactsofclimatechange?A.IncreasingtheuseoffossilfuelsB.InvestinginrenewableenergysourcesandpromotingsustainableagricultureC.ExpandingdeforestationtocreatemorelandforagricultureD.Reducingthenumberofprotectedareasforwildlife(4)Whatistheimportanceofcollectiveactioninaddressingclimatechange?A.ItensuresthatgovernmentsaloneareresponsibleforsolvingtheproblemB.ItreliessolelyontheeffortsofindividualswithoutanygovernmentsupportC.Itrequiresthecollaborationofindividuals,businesses,andgovernmentsD.Iteliminatestheneedfororganizationsandgovernmentstotakeanyaction(5)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofourplanet?A.ItwillcontinuetodeteriorateunlesssignificantchangesaremadeB.ItwillremainunchangedregardlessofouractionsC.ItwillimproveonitsownwithoutanyhumaninterventionD.Itwillonlygetbetterifgovernmentsinvestinmoretechnology2.Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorganthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andbehaviors.Itisdividedintoseveralregions,eachwithitsownspecificfunctions.Thecerebralcortex,forexample,isresponsibleforhigher-orderfunctionssuchasreasoning,problem-solving,anddecision-making.Belowthecortexliesthebrainstem,whichregulatesbasiclifefunctionslikebreathingandheartrate.Thelimbicsystem,whichincludesstructuresliketheamygdalaandhippocampus,isinvolvedinemotionsandmemoryformation.Understandingthefunctionsofthesedifferentregionscanhelpusbetterunderstandhowthebrainworksandhowitcanbeaffectedbyvariousfactors,suchasinjury,disease,andenvironmentalinfluences.Researcherscontinuetostudythebraintouncoveritsmysteriesanddeveloptreatmentsforneurologicaldisorders.Bystudyingthebrain,wecangaininsightsintothecomplexitiesofhumancognitionandbehavior,whichcanultimatelyleadtoimprovementsinmentalhealthcareandoverallwell-being.(1)Whatistheprimaryfunctionofthecerebralcortex?A.RegulatingbasiclifefunctionsB.Controllingthoughts,emotions,andbehaviorsC.Reasoning,problem-solving,anddecision-makingD.Memoryformationandemotionalresponses(2)Whichpartofthebrainisresponsibleforregulatingbasiclifefunctions?A.ThecerebralcortexB.ThebrainstemC.ThelimbicsystemD.Thecerebellum(3)Whatstructuresareincludedinthelimbicsystem?A.ThecerebralcortexandthebrainstemB.TheamygdalaandhippocampusC.ThethalamusandhypothalamusD.Thebasalgangliaandcerebellum(4)Whydoresearcherscontinuetostudythebrain?A.TounderstanditsmysteriesanddeveloptreatmentsforneurologicaldisordersB.ToimprovetheperformanceofcomputersandartificialintelligenceC.TostudythebrainsofanimalsandcomparethemtohumanbrainsD.Todeterminetheexactsizeofthebrainindifferentindividuals(5)Whatcanstudyingthebrainleadto?A.BetterunderstandingofhumancognitionandbehaviorB.DevelopmentofnewbraingamesandpuzzlesC.Increasedsalesofbrain-boostingsupplementsD.Discoveryofnewplanetsandgalaxies二、匹配題要求：下面有五組搭配，每組包含兩個部分，一部分是描述，另一部分是選項。請將描述與其對應(yīng)的選項進(jìn)行匹配，并在答題卡上將對應(yīng)的字母涂黑。這一部分主要考察大家對文章整體內(nèi)容的理解和把握，就像拼圖一樣，需要找到每一塊的正確位置，才能完成整幅畫面。來吧，讓我們看看你能不能準(zhǔn)確地將每一組描述與正確的選項匹配起來。1.TheGreatBarrierReefisoneofthemostsignificantnaturalwondersonEarth.ItisavastsystemofcoralreefslocatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia.Thereefishometoadiverserangeofmarinelife,includingover1,500speciesoffish,400typesofcoral,andnumerousotherseacreatures.Itstretchesforover2,300kilometersandisthelargestlivingstructureontheplanet,visiblefromouterspace.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingnumerousthreats,includingclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Thesethreatshaveledtoadeclineinthehealthofthereef,withmanycoralssufferingfrombleachinganddie-offs.Conservationeffortsarebeingmadetoprotectthereef,buttheseeffortsareoftenunderminedbyhumanactivities.Despitethesechallenges,theGreatBarrierReefremainsasymbolofthebeautyandfragilityofourplanet'soceans.(A)Itisfacingnumerousthreatsduetohumanactivities.(B)Itisthelargestlivingstructureontheplanet.(C)ItislocatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia.(D)Itishometoadiverserangeofmarinelife.(E)Itisvisiblefromouterspace.2.Thehumangenomeprojectwasalandmarkscientificendeavorthataimedtomapallthegenesinthehumangenome.Completedin2003,theprojectprovidedadetailedblueprintofthehumangenome,whichconsistsofapproximately20,000-25,000genes.Thisinformationhashadaprofoundimpactonthefieldofgeneticsandhasledtonumerousadvancementsinmedicine,includingthedevelopmentofnewdiagnostictoolsandtreatmentsforgeneticdiseases.Theprojectalsorevealedthathumansshareasignificantportionoftheirgeneswithotherorganisms,highlightingtheinterconnectednessoflifeonEarth.Despiteitssuccess,thehumangenomeprojecthasraisedethicalandprivacyconcerns,particularlyregardingtheuseofgeneticinformation.However,theseconcernshaveledtothedevelopmentofnewlawsandregulationstoprotectindividuals'geneticprivacy.Thehumangenomeprojectremainsoneofthemostsignificantscientificachievementsofthe21stcentury.(A)Itrevealedthathumansshareasignificantportionoftheirgeneswithotherorganisms.(B)Ithasledtonumerousadvancementsinmedicine.C)Itraisedethicalandprivacyconcerns.(D)Itaimedtomapallthegenesinthehumangenome.(E)Ithasraisedconcernsregardingtheuseofgeneticinformation.3.TheIndustrialRevolutionwasaperiodofmajortechnological,socioeconomic,andculturalchangethatbeganinthelate18thcenturyinBritainandspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.Itmarkedasignificantshiftfrommanuallabortomachine-basedmanufacturing,whichledtotheriseoffactoriesandthegrowthofurbanpopulations.TheIndustrialRevolutionalsobroughtaboutsignificantadvancementsintransportation,suchasthedevelopmentofthesteamengineandtherailroad.Theseadvancementsfacilitatedthemovementofgoodsandpeople,furtherdrivingeconomicgrowth.However,theIndustrialRevolutionalsohadnegativeconsequences,includingpollution,poorworkingconditions,andtheexploitationofworkers.Theseissuesledtotheriseoflabormovementsandthedevelopmentofsocialreformsaimedatimprovingthelivesofworkers.Despiteitschallenges,theIndustrialRevolutiontransformedsocietiesandlaidthefoundationformodernindustrialeconomies.(A)Itmarkedasignificantshiftfrommanuallabortomachine-basedmanufacturing.(B)Itbroughtaboutsignificantadvancementsintransportation.(C)Ithadnegativeconsequences,includingpollutionandpoorworkingconditions.(D)Itledtotheriseoffactoriesandthegrowthofurbanpopulations.(E)Itfacilitatedthemovementofgoodsandpeople.三、句子填空題要求：下面的文章中有十個空格，每個空格都缺少了一個句子。請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從后面的句子選項中選出最合適的句子填入空格中，使文章通順完整。這一部分主要考察大家對文章邏輯連貫性的把握和句子之間的銜接能力，就像在搭積木一樣，需要找到每一塊積木的正確位置，才能搭出完整的結(jié)構(gòu)。來吧，讓我們看看你能不能準(zhǔn)確地將每一句話填入正確的空格中。TheancientcityofRomewasnotbuiltinaday,asthefamoussayinggoes.Itwasacitythatgrewandevolvedovermanycenturies,influencedbyvariousculturesandcivilizations.______(1)______.TheEtruscans,wholivedintheregionbeforetheRomans,playedasignificantroleintheearlydevelopmentofthecity.AftertheEtruscans,theRomanstookoverandbegantobuildtheirowncity,whicheventuallybecameoneofthemostpowerfulempiresintheworld.TheRomanRepublicwasestablishedin509BCE,anditwasaperiodofgreatpoliticalandsocialinnovation.______(2)______.TheRomanEmpirewasbornoutoftheRepublic,butitwasalsomarkedbyperiodsofcivilwarandintrigue.ThecityofRomeitselfcontinuedtogrowandexpand,withtheconstructionoffamouslandmarkssuchastheColosseum,thePantheon,andtheRomanForum.______(3)______.ThesestructureswerenotonlyarchitecturalmarvelsbutalsosymbolsofRomanpowerandengineeringprowess.However,theRomanEmpireeventuallyfellin476CE,duetovariousfactorssuchaseconomicdecline,politicalinstability,andinvasionsbybarbariantribes.______(4)______.ThelegacyofRome,however,livedonandcontinuedtoinfluenceWesterncivilizationforcenturiestocome.TheRomanlegalsystem,forexample,isstillstudiedtoday,andmanymodernlegalprinciplescanbetracedbacktoRomanlaw.______(5)______.Romanculturealsohadaprofoundimpactonlanguage,art,andarchitecture,whichcanstillbeseeninmanycitiesaroundtheworldtoday.(1)A.Thecity'sfoundationcanbetracedbacktothemythicalfigureRomulus.B.ThecitywasruledbyaseriesofkingsbeforetheEtruscansarrived.C.Thecity'sgrowthwasinfluencedbytradeandexploration.D.Thecity'searlyhistoryisshroudedinmysteryandmyth.E.Thecitywasbuiltonsevenhills,whichprovidednaturaldefenses.(2)A.Itwasatimeofgreatpoliticalandsocialinnovation.B.TheRepublicwasmarkedbyperiodsofcivilwarandinstability.C.TheRomanEmpirewasbornoutoftheRepublic.D.Thecity'sexpansionwasdrivenbymilitaryconquests.E.TheRomanlegionswerethemostpowerfulmilitaryforceoftheirtime.(3)A.ThesestructureswerenotonlyarchitecturalmarvelsbutalsosymbolsofRomanpower.B.Thecity'sinfrastructurewasimprovedwiththeconstructionofroadsandaqueducts.C.TheRomanEmpirewasmarkedbyperiodsofeconomicdecline.D.Thecity'spopulationgrewexponentiallyduringthisperiod.E.TheRomanForumwasthecenterofpoliticalandsociallife.(4)A.TheRomanEmpireeventuallyfellin476CE.B.ThefallofRomewasduetovariousfactorssuchaseconomicdecline.C.ThelegacyofRomelivedonandcontinuedtoinfluenceWesterncivilization.D.ThecityofRomewasabandonedandfellintoruin.E.ThebarbarianinvasionsplayedasignificantroleinthefallofRome.(5)A.Romanculturealsohadaprofoundimpactonlanguage,art,andarchitecture.B.TheRomanlegalsystemisstillstudiedtodayandmanymodernlegalprinciplescanbetracedbacktoRomanlaw.C.ThefallofRomewasaturningpointinhistory.D.TheRomanEmpirewasthemostadvancedcivilizationofitstime.E.ThecityofRomewasrebuiltandbecameacenteroflearningandculture.四、判斷題要求：下面有十個關(guān)于文章內(nèi)容的判斷題，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容判斷每個說法是否正確，正確的請在答題卡上涂“T”，錯誤的涂“F”。這一部分主要考察大家是否能夠準(zhǔn)確地從文章中提取信息并做出判斷，就像警察審問犯人一樣，需要仔細(xì)聽每一個說法，然后根據(jù)證據(jù)做出判斷。來吧，讓我們看看你能不能準(zhǔn)確地對每一個說法做出判斷。TheMonaLisaisoneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld,createdbytheItalianRenaissanceartistLeonardodaVinci.Thepaintingisknownforitsmysterioussmileandtheenigmaticexpressionofthewomandepicted.______(1)______.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbetween1503and1506,anditisbelievedthatthesubjectofthepaintingisLisaGherardini,awealthywomanfromFlorence.Thepaintingisoilonwood,anditmeasuresapproximately77cm×53cm.______(2)______.TheMonaLisaishousedintheLouvreMuseuminParis,France,anditisoneofthemostvisitedworksofartintheworld.Thepainting'sfameispartlyduetothemysterioussmileofthewoman,whichhasfascinatedviewersforcenturies.______(3)______.Somearthistoriansbelievethatthesmileisaresultofthewaythelightinteractswiththepaint,creatinganopticalillusion.Thebackgroundofthepaintingisalsofilledwithalandscapethatappearstobeahillyterrainwithwindingpathsandrivers.______(4)______.ThelandscapeinthebackgroundisbelievedtobearepresentationoftheValleyofChianainTuscany,whereLeonardodaVincispentalotoftimeduringhisyouth.TheMonaLisahasbeenthesubjectofnumerousreproductions,parodies,andeventheft.______(5)______.In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvreMuseum,butitwasrecoveredtwoyearslater.______(6)______.ThetheftoftheMonaLisacausedasensationworldwideandhighlightedthevalueofart.Thepaintinghassincebeenrestoredandisnowdisplayedbehindprotectiveglasstopreventanyfurtherdamage.______(7)______.TheMonaLisa'ssmilehasbeenthesubjectofmuchspeculationandanalysis,withsomeexpertssuggestingthatitisadeliberateportrayalofthesitter'sactualexpression.______(8)______.Otherexpertsarguethatthesmileisnotintentionalandissimplyaresultofthepainting'stechniqueandthewaylightfallsonthesubject'sface.______(9)______.TheMonaLisa'sfamehasmadeitaculturaliconandasymboloftheRenaissanceperiod.______(10)______.Thepainting'senigmaticsmileandthemasteryofLeonardodaVincihavemadeitoneofthemostbelovedandrecognizableworksofartintheworld.(1)T/FTheMonaLisawaspaintedbytheSpanishartistPabloPicasso.(2)T/FTheMonaLisaisawatercolorpaintingoncanvas.(3)T/FThesubjectoftheMonaLisaisbelievedtobeLisaGherardini.(4)T/FThebackgroundoftheMonaLisadepictsalandscapefromtheNetherlands.(5)T/FTheMonaLisawasstolenfromtheLouvreMuseumin1911andrecoveredin1913.(6)T/FThetheftoftheMonaLisacausedasensationworldwide.(7)T/FSomeexpertsbelievethattheMonaLisa'ssmileisadeliberateportrayalofthesitter'sactualexpression.(8)T/FOtherexpertsarguethatthesmileisnotintentionalandisaresultofthepainting'stechnique.(9)T/FTheMonaLisaisasymboloftheRenaissanceperiod.(10)T/FTheMonaLisaisnotoneofthemostrecognizableworksofartintheworld.本次試卷答案如下一、選擇填空題答案及解析1.(1)B.Humanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation解析：文章第一句就明確指出“全球氣候變化的主要原因是人類活動，如燃燒化石燃料和森林砍伐”，所以B選項是正確的。A選項“自然太陽輻射的變化”是錯誤的，因為文章沒有提到這一點(diǎn)。C選項“火山爆發(fā)釋放的溫室氣體”也是錯誤的，雖然火山爆發(fā)會釋放一些溫室氣體，但文章明確指出了人類活動是主要原因。D選項“極地冰蓋的自然融化”也是錯誤的，因為文章提到了海平面上升是氣候變化的一個后果，而不是原因。(2)B.Theriseinsealevels解析：文章第二句提到了“氣候變化的一個后果是海平面上升”，所以B選項是正確的。A選項“全球降水量的增加”是錯誤的，因為文章沒有提到這一點(diǎn)。C選項“極端天氣事件頻率的減少”也是錯誤的，因為文章提到的是極端天氣事件“更頻繁”。D選項“受保護(hù)地區(qū)生物多樣性的增長”也是錯誤的，因為文章沒有提到這一點(diǎn)。(3)B.Investinginrenewableenergysourcesandpromotingsustainableagriculture解析：文章第三句提到了“為了緩解氣候變化的影響，政府和組織正在實施各種策略，例如投資可再生能源和推廣可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)”，所以B選項是正確的。A選項“增加化石燃料的使用”是錯誤的，因為文章提到的是減少化石燃料的使用。C選項“擴(kuò)大森林砍伐以創(chuàng)建更多農(nóng)業(yè)用地”也是錯誤的，因為文章提到的是保護(hù)森林。D選項“減少受保護(hù)地區(qū)的數(shù)量”也是錯誤的，因為文章提到的是增加受保護(hù)地區(qū)。(4)C.Itrequiresthecollaborationofindividuals,businesses,andgovernments解析：文章第四句提到了“氣候變化的成功取決于個人的集體行動、企業(yè)和政府的共同努力”，所以C選項是正確的。A選項“確保政府單獨(dú)負(fù)責(zé)解決問題”是錯誤的，因為文章強(qiáng)調(diào)的是集體行動。B選項“僅依靠個人的努力而沒有政府的支持”也是錯誤的，因為文章提到的是共同努力。D選項“消除組織和政府需要采取任何行動”也是錯誤的，因為文章強(qiáng)調(diào)的是共同努力。(5)A.Itwillcontinuetodeteriorateunlesssignificantchangesaremade解析：文章最后一句提到了“除非做出重大改變，否則我們的星球?qū)⒗^續(xù)惡化”，所以A選項是正確的。B選項“無論我們的行為如何，它都將保持不變”是錯誤的，因為文章明確指出需要改變。C選項“在沒有人干預(yù)的情況下將自行改善”也是錯誤的，因為文章強(qiáng)調(diào)需要人類行動。D選項“只有如果政府投資更多技術(shù)才會變得更好”也是錯誤的，因為文章提到的是更廣泛的改變。2.(1)C.Reasoning,problem-solving,anddecision-making解析：文章第二句明確指出“大腦皮層負(fù)責(zé)高級功能，如推理、解決問題和決策”，所以C選項是正確的。A選項“調(diào)節(jié)基本生命功能”是錯誤的，因為這是腦干的功能。B選項“控制思想、情緒和行為”是錯誤的，因為這是大腦整體的功能。D選項“記憶形成和情緒反應(yīng)”也是錯誤的，因為這是邊緣系統(tǒng)的一部分。(2)B.Thebrainstem解析：文章第三句明確指出“腦干調(diào)節(jié)基本生命功能，如呼吸和心率”，所以B選項是正確的。A選項“大腦皮層”是錯誤的，因為大腦皮層負(fù)責(zé)高級功能。C選項“邊緣系統(tǒng)”也是錯誤的，因為邊緣系統(tǒng)負(fù)責(zé)情緒和記憶。D選項“小腦”也是錯誤的，因為小腦負(fù)責(zé)協(xié)調(diào)運(yùn)動。(3)B.Theamygdalaandhippocampus解析：文章第三句明確指出“邊緣系統(tǒng)包括杏仁核和海馬體”，所以B選項是正確的。A選項“大腦皮層和腦干”是錯誤的，因為這兩個部分不屬于邊緣系統(tǒng)。C選項“丘腦和下丘腦”也是錯誤的，因為這兩個部分也不屬于邊緣系統(tǒng)。D選項“基底神經(jīng)節(jié)和小腦”也是錯誤的，因為這兩個部分也不屬于邊緣系統(tǒng)。(4)A.Itrevealedthathumansshareasignificantportionoftheirgeneswithotherorganisms解析：文章第五句提到了“人類基因組計劃揭示人類與其他生物共享大量基因”，所以A選項是正確的。B選項“它導(dǎo)致了醫(yī)學(xué)上的許多進(jìn)步”是錯誤的，因為文章沒有提到具體的醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)步。C選項“它提出了倫理和隱私問題”也是錯誤的，因為文章提到的是倫理和隱私問題，但并沒有說是基因組計劃揭示的。D選項“它旨在繪制人類基因組中所有的基因”也是錯誤的，因為文章提到的是基因組計劃的目的是繪制基因，但并沒有說是所有的基因。(5)A.Betterunderstandingofhumancognitionandbehavior解析：文章最后一句提到了“研究大腦可以增進(jìn)對人類認(rèn)知和行為的理解”，所以A選項是正確的。B選項“開發(fā)新的腦力游戲和拼圖”是錯誤的，因為文章沒有提到這一點(diǎn)。C選項“增加腦力補(bǔ)充劑的銷售”也是錯誤的，因為文章沒有提到這一點(diǎn)。D選項“發(fā)現(xiàn)新的行星和星系”也是錯誤的，因為文章沒有提到這一點(diǎn)。二、匹配題答案及解析1.(A)Itisfacingnumerousthreatsduetohumanactivities.解析：文章最后一句提到了“大堡礁面臨著由于人類活動造成的許多威脅”，所以A選項是正確的匹配。B選項“它是地球上最大的活體結(jié)構(gòu)”在文章中沒有明確提到。C選項“它位于澳大利亞昆士蘭州的沿岸”是正確的，但不是最后一句的內(nèi)容。D選項“它是海洋生物的家園”也是正確的，但不是最后一句的內(nèi)容。E選項“它從太空中可見”也是正確的，但不是最后一句的內(nèi)容。(B)Itisthelargestlivingstructureontheplanet.解析：文章第二句提到了“大堡礁是地球上最大的活體結(jié)構(gòu)”，所以B選項是正確的匹配。A選項“它面臨著由于人類活動造成的許多威脅”是錯誤的匹配。C選項“它位于澳大利亞昆士蘭州的沿岸”也是錯誤的匹配。D選項“它是海洋生物的家園”也是錯誤的匹配。E選項“它從太空中可見”也是錯誤的匹配。(C)ItislocatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia.解析：文章第一句提到了“大堡礁位于澳大利亞昆士蘭州的沿岸”，所以C選項是正確的匹配。A選項“它面臨著由于人類活動造成的許多威脅”是錯誤的匹配。B選項“它是地球上最大的活體結(jié)構(gòu)”也是錯誤的匹配。D選項“它是海洋生物的家園”也是錯誤的匹配。E選項“它從太空中可見”也是錯誤的匹配。(D)Itishometoadiverserangeofmarinelife.解析：文章第二句提到了“大堡礁是海洋生物的家園”，所以D選項是正確的匹配。A選項“它面臨著由于人類活動造成的許多威脅”是錯誤的匹配。B選項“它是地球上最大的活體結(jié)構(gòu)”也是錯誤的匹配。C選項“它位于澳大利亞昆士蘭州的沿岸”也是錯誤的匹配。E選項“它從太空中可見”也是錯誤的匹配。(E)Itisvisiblefromouterspace.解析：文章第二句提到了“大堡礁從太空中可見”，所以E選項是正確的匹配。A選項“它面臨著由于人類活動造成的許多威脅”是錯誤的匹配。B選項“它是地球上最大的活體結(jié)構(gòu)”也是錯誤的匹配。C選項“它位于澳大利亞昆士蘭州的沿岸”也是錯誤的匹配。D選項“它是海洋生物的家園”也是錯誤的匹配。2.(A)Itrevealedthathumansshareasignificantportionoftheirgeneswithotherorganisms.解析：文章第六句提到了“