大學(xué)英語四級考試模擬試卷2025年：寫作實戰(zhàn)與評分解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、寫作部分要求：請根據(jù)以下提示信息，寫一篇120-140詞的短文。假設(shè)你是一名大學(xué)生，最近學(xué)校組織了一次關(guān)于環(huán)保主題的演講比賽，請你描述一下比賽的盛況，并談?wù)勀銓Νh(huán)保活動的看法。1.比賽時間和地點：上周五下午，學(xué)校禮堂2.參與人員：來自各個院系的30名學(xué)生，包括你在內(nèi)3.比賽流程：選手演講、評委打分、公布結(jié)果4.比賽亮點：演講內(nèi)容精彩紛呈，觀眾反響熱烈5.個人感受：通過參與比賽，我更加深刻地認(rèn)識到環(huán)保的重要性提示：你可以使用以下詞匯：environmentalprotection,awareness,sustainabledevelopment,makeadifference,takeaction二、翻譯部分要求：請將以下英文句子翻譯成中文，注意保持句子的原意和語法結(jié)構(gòu)。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourdailylives,makingthingsmoreconvenientandefficient.2.Itisessentialforustoeducatetheyoungergenerationabouttheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritageandpassingitontofuturegenerations.3.Despitethechallengesweface,wemustremainhopefulandworktogethertocreateabetterworldforourselvesandfuturegenerations.4.Effectivecommunicationisthekeytobuildingstrongrelationships,bothinpersonalandprofessionalsettings.5.Asthesayinggoes,"Nopain,nogain,"whichmeansthatsuccessoftenrequireshardworkandperseverance.三、閱讀理解部分要求：請仔細(xì)閱讀以下四篇短文，每篇短文后面都有5道選擇題，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。短文一：Lastweekend,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Theshelterishometodozensofcatsanddogsofallagesandsizes.Manyoftheanimalshadbeenabandonedormistreatedinthepast,buttheywereallnowthrivingunderthecareoftheshelterstaffandvolunteers.Volunteeringattheshelterwasarewardingexperience.Ispentthemorningwalkingthedogsandplayingwiththecats.Thedogswereexcitedtoseemeandfollowedmearoundtheyard,waggingtheirtailsandbarkinghappily.Thecatsweremorereserved,buttheygraduallywarmeduptomeasIpettedthemandtalkedtothemsoftly.Ialsohelpedcleanthecagesandpreparefoodfortheanimals.Althoughtheworkwassometimesphysicallydemanding,itwasallworthwhilewhenIsawtheanimalshappyandcontent.Bytheendoftheday,Ifeltasenseofaccomplishmentandjoy.Ihadmadeadifferenceinthelivesoftheseanimals,andIhadlearnedalotabouttheimportantworkthatanimalsheltersdo.Ilefttheshelterwithadeeperappreciationfortheanimalsinmyownlifeandagreaterdesiretohelpothersinneed.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theauthor'sexperiencevolunteeringatananimalshelter.B.Thechallengesofrunningananimalshelter.C.Theimportanceofadoptingpetsfromanimalshelters.D.Thebondbetweenhumansandanimals.E.Theauthor'splanstostartananimalshelterofherown.2.Whydidtheauthorvolunteerattheanimalshelter?A.Shewantedtoearncommunityservicehoursforschool.B.Shehadapassionforanimalsandwantedtohelp.C.Sheneededaplacetostaywhileshetraveled.D.Shewaslookingforanewpettoadopt.E.Shewasforcedtodoitbyherparents.3.Whatwastheauthor'semotionalresponsetovolunteeringattheshelter?A.Shefeltboredanduninterested.B.Shefeltsadanddepressed.C.Shefelthappyandfulfilled.D.Shefeltangryandfrustrated.E.Shefeltindifferentanddetached.4.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperienceattheshelter?A.Thatanimalsheltersarenotveryimportant.B.Thattakingcareofanimalsiseasy.C.Thatanimalsheltersplayacrucialroleinhelpinganimals.D.Thatanimalsarenotveryfriendly.E.Thatvolunteeringisawasteoftime.5.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.Humorousandlighthearted.B.Sadanddepressing.C.Informativeandeducational.D.Reflectiveandthoughtful.E.Angryandconfrontational.短文二：Theriseofsocialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.Whilesocialmediahasmadeiteasiertostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,ithasalsoledtoanumberofnegativeconsequences.Oneofthemostsignificantconsequencesistheincreaseincyberbullying.Cyberbullyingiswhensomeoneusessocialmediatoharass,threaten,orhumiliateanotherperson.Itcantakemanyforms,suchaspostingmeancomments,sharingembarrassingphotos,orspreadingrumors.Cyberbullyingcanhaveadevastatingeffectonitsvictims.Itcanleadtofeelingsofisolation,anxiety,anddepression.Insomecases,ithasevenledtotragicoutcomes,suchassuicide.Itisimportantforallofustotakeastandagainstcyberbullying.Weneedtobemoreawareofouractionsonlineandthinkbeforewepostanything.Wealsoneedtosupportthosewhoarebeingbulliedandreportcyberbullyingtothesocialmediaplatforms.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateasaferandmorepositiveonlineenvironmentforeveryone.Weneedtoteachourchildrenaboutthedangersofcyberbullyingandhowtohandleitiftheyencounterit.Wealsoneedtoholdthosewhoengageincyberbullyingaccountablefortheiractions.Onlythencanwetrulymakeadifference.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia.B.Theriseofsocialmedia.C.Thenegativeconsequencesofsocialmedia.D.Theimportanceofstayingconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.E.Theneedtoaddresscyberbullying.2.Whatiscyberbullying?A.Sharingfunnymemes.B.Postingpicturesonsocialmedia.C.Harassing,threatening,orhumiliatingsomeoneonline.D.Likingsomeone'spost.E.Commentingonafriend'sphoto.3.Whataresomeofthenegativeconsequencesofsocialmedia?A.Itmakesiteasiertostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.B.Itincreasestheriskofcyberbullying.C.Ithelpspeoplemakenewfriends.D.Itprovidesaplatformforsharinginformation.E.Itimprovescommunicationskills.4.Howcanweaddresstheproblemofcyberbullying?A.Ignoreitandhopeitgoesaway.B.Encouragethosewhoarebeingbulliedtostandupforthemselves.C.Bemoreawareofouractionsonlineandsupportthosewhoarebeingbullied.D.Postmorepositivecontentonline.E.Onlyreportcyberbullyingifitisveryserious.5.Whatistheauthor'smainmessage?A.Socialmediaisagreatwaytostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.B.Weneedtobemoreawareofouractionsonlineandtakeastandagainstcyberbullying.C.Cyberbullyingisnotaseriousproblem.D.Socialmediaisthebestwaytocommunicate.E.Weshouldallpostmorefunnymemes.短文三：Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.Itcanhelptoreducetheriskofmanychronicdiseases,suchasheartdisease,stroke,anddiabetes.Exercisealsohasnumerousmentalhealthbenefits,includingreducingstress,improvingmood,andboostingself-esteem.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercise,anditisimportanttofindanactivitythatyouenjoy.Thiswillmakeiteasiertostickwithyourexerciseroutine.Somepeoplepreferaerobicexercise,suchasrunning,swimming,orcycling.Otherspreferstrengthtraining,suchasliftingweightsorusingresistancebands.Nomatterwhattypeofexerciseyouchoose,theimportantthingistobeconsistent.Ifyouarenewtoexercise,itisimportanttostartslowlyandgraduallyincreasetheintensityanddurationofyourworkouts.Thiswillhelptopreventinjuryandmakeiteasiertobuildupyourfitnesslevel.Itisalsoagoodideatoconsultwithadoctorbeforestartinganewexerciseprogram,especiallyifyouhaveanyhealthconcerns.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofexercise.B.Thebenefitsofaerobicexercise.C.Thebenefitsofstrengthtraining.D.Thedifferenttypesofexercise.E.Theimportanceofconsistencyinexercise.2.Whyisexerciseimportant?A.Itisfunandenjoyable.B.Itcanhelptoreducetheriskofmanychronicdiseasesandimprovementalhealth.C.Itiseasytodo.D.Ithelpsyoutoloseweightquickly.E.Itmakesyoulookgood.3.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofexercise?A.Reducingtheriskofchronicdiseases.B.Reducingstressandimprovingmood.C.Boostingself-esteem.D.Alloftheabove.E.Makingyoutiredandsore.4.Howcanyoufindanexerciseactivitythatyouenjoy?A.Trydifferenttypesofexerciseuntilyoufindonethatyoulike.B.Exercisewithfriends.C.Watchexercisevideosonline.D.Joinanexerciseclass.E.Alloftheabove.5.Whatistheauthor'sadviceforpeoplewhoarenewtoexercise?A.Toexerciseeveryday.B.Tostartslowlyandgraduallyincreasetheintensityanddurationoftheirworkouts.C.Toexercisewithafriend.D.Toexerciseathome.E.Toexerciseonlywhentheyfeellikeit.短文四：Thepursuitofhappinessisauniversalhumangoal.Throughouthistory,peoplehavesoughtwaystoachievehappinessandlivefulfillinglives.Whilehappinessmaybedefineddifferentlybydifferentculturesandindividuals,therearesomekeyfactorsthatare普遍recognizedascontributingtohappiness.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsisstrongsocialconnections.Havingcloserelationshipswithfamily,friends,andcommunitymemberscanprovideasenseofbelongingandsupport.Peoplewhohavestrongsocialconnectionstendtobehappierandhealthierthanthosewhoaremoreisolated.Anotherkeyfactorishavingasenseofpurpose.Thismeanshavinggoalsandaspirationsthataremeaningfultoyou.Peoplewhohaveasenseofpurposetendtobemoremotivatedandsatisfiedwiththeirlives.Theyalsotendtobemoreresilientinthefaceofadversity.Finally,itisimportanttopracticegratitude.Beingthankfulforwhatyouhave,ratherthanfocusingonwhatyoulack,cansignificantlyimproveyouroverallhappiness.Gratitudecanbepracticedinmanyways,suchaskeepingagratitudejournalorsimplytakingtimeeachdaytoreflectonthethingsyouarethankfulfor.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thepursuitofhappinessisauniversalhumangoal.B.Happinessisdefineddifferentlybydifferentculturesandindividuals.C.Therearekeyfactorsthatcontributetohappiness.D.Peoplewhohavestrongsocialconnectionsarehappier.E.Havingasenseofpurposeandpracticinggratitudeareimportantforhappiness.2.Whatisakeyfactorthatcontributestohappiness?A.Strongsocialconnections.B.Havingalotofmoney.C.Beingverybusy.D.Workingalot.E.Livingalone.3.Whyarepeoplewhohavestrongsocialconnectionshappier?A.Theyhavemorefriends.B.Theyhaveasenseofbelongingandsupport.C.Theyaremoreoutgoing.D.Theyaremorepopular.E.Theyaremorefamous.4.Whatdoesitmeantohaveasenseofpurpose?A.Havinggoalsandaspirationsthataremeaningfultoyou.B.Havingalotoffreetime.C.Beingverysuccessful.D.Beingveryhappy.E.Beingverybusy.5.Howcanyoupracticegratitude?A.Keepagratitudejournal.B.Taketimeeachdaytoreflectonthethingsyouarethankfulfor.C.Tellpeopleyouarethankfulforthem.D.Alloftheabove.E.Noneoftheabove.四、完形填空部分要求：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案填入空格中。Lastyear,Idecidedtotakeagapyearbeforestartingmycollegeeducation.Iwantedtogainsomereal-worldexperienceandseetheworldbeforeIsettleddownwithmystudies.IappliedforavolunteerprograminAfrica,andIwasthrilledwhenIgotaccepted.Theexperiencewaslife-changing.Iworkedwithalocalcommunitytobuildaschoolinaremotevillage.Thevillagehadnoschool,sothechildrenhadtolearninasmall,makeshiftshelter.Wespentseveralweeksconstructinganewschool,anditwasamazingtoseethechildren'sexcitementastheysawthenewbuildingforthefirsttime.DuringmytimeinAfrica,Ialsohadtheopportunitytotraveltoothernearbycountries.IvisitedthecitiesofNairobiandAddisAbaba,andIwasstruckbythedifferencesbetweentheurbanandruralareas.Thecitiesweremodernandbustling,whiletheruralareasweremoretraditionalandpeaceful.Ilearnedalotfrommygapyearexperience.Ilearnedaboutdifferentcultures,andIlearnedabouttheimportanceofhelpingothers.IalsolearnedthatIamcapableofmorethanIthoughtIwas.BuildingtheschoolandtravelingthroughAfricataughtmetobemoreindependentandconfident.Overall,mygapyearwasawonderfulexperience.Iamgratefulfortheopportunitytoseetheworldandhelpothers.IwillalwayscherishthememoriesImadeinAfrica,andIknowthatthisexperiencewillhelpmetobeabetterperson.1.Whatwastheauthor'sreasonfortakingagapyear?A.Shewantedtoavoidcollege.B.Shewantedtogainreal-worldexperienceandseetheworld.C.Sheneededtoworktopayforcollege.D.Shewasnotacceptedintocollege.E.Shewantedtotravelalone.2.Wheredidtheauthorvolunteer?A.InAfrica.B.InAsia.C.InNorthAmerica.D.InEurope.E.InSouthAmerica.3.WhatdidtheauthordoduringhertimeinAfrica?A.Shetraveledaroundthecontinent.B.Sheworkedwithalocalcommunitytobuildaschool.C.Shevisitedcitiesandruralareas.D.Shestudiedlocalcultures.E.Shealloftheabove.4.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhergapyearexperience?A.Aboutdifferentcultures.B.Abouttheimportanceofhelpingothers.C.Thatsheiscapableofmorethanshethoughtshewas.D.Alloftheabove.E.Noneoftheabove.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthergapyearexperience?A.Shewasboredanduninterested.B.Shewasdisappointedandregretful.C.Shewasgratefulandcherishing.D.Shewasangryandfrustrated.E.Shewasindifferentanddetached.五、寫作部分要求：請根據(jù)以下提示信息，寫一篇150-180詞的短文。假設(shè)你是一名大學(xué)生，最近你參加了一次關(guān)于人工智能的講座，請你描述一下講座的內(nèi)容，并談?wù)勀銓θ斯ぶ悄馨l(fā)展的看法。1.講座主題：人工智能的未來2.講座嘉賓：一位著名的AI研究員3.講座內(nèi)容：人工智能在醫(yī)療、教育、交通等領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用，以及人工智能可能帶來的挑戰(zhàn)和機遇4.個人感受：我對人工智能的發(fā)展充滿好奇，同時也感到擔(dān)憂，希望未來人工智能能夠為人類帶來更多福祉提示：你可以使用以下詞匯：artificialintelligence,healthcare,education,transportation,challenges,opportunities,benefits,concerns本次試卷答案如下一、寫作部分1.B解析：文章主要講述了作者在動物收容所做志愿者的經(jīng)歷和感受，描述了比賽的盛況和個人對環(huán)?；顒拥目捶?，所以B選項最能概括文章主旨。2.B解析：文章第二段明確提到“Volunteeringattheshelterwasarewardingexperience.”以及“Ihadapassionforanimalsandwantedtohelp.”，說明作者是因為對動物的熱愛和想要幫助的心情而選擇做志愿者。3.C解析：文章最后一段描述了作者當(dāng)天的感受，“Ifeltasenseofaccomplishmentandjoy.”以及“Ihadmadeadifferenceinthelivesoftheseanimals,andIhadlearnedalotabouttheimportantworkthatanimalsheltersdo.”，表達了作者感到快樂和充實。4.C解析：文章最后一段提到“Bytheendoftheday,Ifeltasenseofaccomplishmentandjoy.Ihadmadeadifferenceinthelivesoftheseanimals,andIhadlearnedalotabouttheimportantworkthatanimalsheltersdo.”，說明作者通過這次經(jīng)歷認(rèn)識到動物收容所的重要作用。5.D解析：全文以作者的第一人稱視角，回顧了在動物收容所的經(jīng)歷，表達了對動物的關(guān)愛和對環(huán)?；顒拥乃伎?，整體基調(diào)是反思和思考的。二、翻譯部分1.技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展給我們的日常生活帶來了許多變化，使事情變得更加方便和高效。解析：原文中“Therapiddevelopmentoftechnology”翻譯為“技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展”，“hasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourdailylives”翻譯為“給我們的日常生活帶來了許多變化”，“makingthingsmoreconvenientandefficient”翻譯為“使事情變得更加方便和高效”。2.教育年輕一代保護文化遺產(chǎn)并將其傳承給后代至關(guān)重要。解析：原文中“Itisessentialforustoeducatetheyoungergeneration”翻譯為“教育年輕一代”，“abouttheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritage”翻譯為“保護文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性”，“andpassingitontofuturegenerations”翻譯為“并將其傳承給后代”。3.盡管我們面臨挑戰(zhàn)，但我們必須保持希望，共同努力為ourselvesandfuturegenerations創(chuàng)造一個更好的世界。解析：原文中“Despitethechallengesweface”翻譯為“盡管我們面臨挑戰(zhàn)”，“wemustremainhopeful”翻譯為“我們必須保持希望”，“andworktogether”翻譯為“共同努力”，“tocreateabetterworldforourselvesandfuturegenerations”翻譯為“為ourselvesandfuturegenerations創(chuàng)造一個更好的世界”。4.有效的溝通是建立強大關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵，無論是在個人還是專業(yè)環(huán)境中。解析：原文中“Effectivecommunication”翻譯為“有效的溝通”，“isthekeytobuildingstrongrelationships”翻譯為“是建立強大關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵”，“bothinpersonalandprofessionalsettings”翻譯為“無論是在個人還是專業(yè)環(huán)境中”。5.正如俗話所說，“沒有痛苦就沒有收獲”，這意味著成功往往需要努力和毅力。解析：原文中“Asthesayinggoes”翻譯為“正如俗話所說”，“'Nopain,nogain,'”翻譯為“沒有痛苦就沒有收獲”，“whichmeansthatsuccessoftenrequireshardworkandperseverance”翻譯為“這意味著成功往往需要努力和毅力”。三、閱讀理解部分短文一：1.A解析：文章主要講述了作者在動物收容所做志愿者的經(jīng)歷和感受，描述了比賽的盛況和個人對環(huán)?；顒拥目捶?，所以A選項最能概括文章主旨。2.B解析：文章第二段明確提到“Volunteeringattheshelterwasarewardingexperience.”以及“Ihadapassionforanimalsandwantedtohelp.”，說明作者是因為對動物的熱愛和想要幫助的心情而選擇做志愿者。3.C解析：文章最后一段描述了作者當(dāng)天的感受，“Ifeltasenseofaccomplishmentandjoy.”以及“Ihadmadeadifferenceinthelivesoftheseanimals,andIhadlearnedalotabouttheimportantworkthatanimalsheltersdo.”，表達了作者感到快樂和充實。4.C解析：文章最后一段提到“Bytheendoftheday,Ifeltasenseofaccomplishmentandjoy.Ihadmadeadifferenceinthelivesoftheseanimals,andIhadlearnedalotabouttheimportantworkthatanimalsheltersdo.”，說明作者通過這次經(jīng)歷認(rèn)識到動物收容所的重要作用。5.D解析：全文以作者的第一人稱視角，回顧了在動物收容所的經(jīng)歷，表達了對動物的關(guān)愛和對環(huán)?；顒拥乃伎迹w基調(diào)是反思和思考的。短文二：1.E解析：文章主要討論了社交媒體的負(fù)面影響，特別是網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的問題，并呼吁人們采取行動解決這個問題，所以E選項最能概括文章主旨。2.C解析：文章第一段明確定義了網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，“Cyberbullyingiswhensomeoneusessocialmediatoharass,threaten,orhumiliateanotherperson.”，所以C選項是正確的。3.B解析：文章第一段提到了社交媒體的負(fù)面影響，“Theriseofsocialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.”以及“cyberbullyingcanhaveadevastatingeffectonitsvictims.”，說明社交媒體會導(dǎo)致網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的增加。4.C解析：文章最后一段提到了解決網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的方法，“Weneedtobemoreawareofouractionsonlineandthinkbeforewepostanything.”以及“Wealsoneedtosupportthosewhoarebeingbulliedandreportcyberbullyingtothesocialmediaplatforms.”，所以C選項是正確的。5.B解析：文章的主要目的是呼吁人們采取行動解決網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌問題，所以B選項最能表達作者的主要信息。短文三：1.A解析：文章主要講述了鍛煉的重要性，所以A選項最能概括文章主旨。2.B解析：文章第一段明確提到了鍛煉的重要性，“Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.”，所以B選項是正確的。3.D解析：文章第二段提到了鍛煉的益處，“Itcanhelptoreducetheriskofmanychronicdiseases,suchasheartdisease,stroke,anddiabetes.”以及“Italsohasnumerousmentalhealthbenefits,includingreducingstress,improvingmood,andboostingself-esteem.”，所以D選項是正確的。4.E解析：文章第三段提到了如何找到自己喜歡的鍛煉活動，“Trydifferenttypesofexerciseuntilyoufindonethatyoulike.”以及“Exercisewithfriends.”以及“Watchexercisevideosonline.”以及“Joinanexerciseclass.”，所以E選項是正確的。5.B解析：文章最后一段提到了對新手鍛煉者的建議，“Ifyouarenewtoexercise,itisimportanttostartslowlyandgraduallyincreasetheintensityanddurationofyourworkouts.”，所以B選項是正確的。短文四：1.A解析：文章主要講述了追求幸福是人類普遍的目標(biāo)，所以A選項最能概括文章主旨。2.A解析：文章第二段提到了一個重要的幸福因素，“Oneofthemostimportantfactorsisstrongsocialconnections.”，所以A選項是正確的。3.B解析：文章第二段解釋了為什么有強社會聯(lián)系的人更快樂，“Peoplewhohavestrongsocialconnectionstendtobehappierandhea