2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷：語法應(yīng)用與寫作訓(xùn)練試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）要求：仔細(xì)閱讀每個句子，從四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe2.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______goodatbothmarketingandfinance.A.isB.areC.amD.were3.Notonly______tothemeeting,butshealsomadeaspeech.A.shecameB.camesheC.didshecomeD.shedidcome4.______Ihaveenoughmoney,Ican'tbuythatcar.A.AlthoughB.SoC.BecauseD.When5.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom6.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothebeach.A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.isgoingtorain7.ShehaslivedinLondon______shewasachild.A.forB.sinceC.whenD.until8.______hardheworks,______hewillsucceed.A.Theharder,theharderB.Theharder,themoreC.Harder,theharderD.Themorehard,themore9.ThisisthefirsttimeI______tothisconcert.A.amgoingB.goC.havegoneD.went10.IwishI______moretimetospendwithmyfamily.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.willhave11.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After12.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what13.Notasingleword______duringtheimportantspeech.A.wassaidB.weresaidC.wasspeakingD.werespeaking14.______youlikeitornot,wearegoingtostarttheprojecttomorrow.A.WhetherB.IfC.NomatterD.Whatever15.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.withwhom16.It'simportanttokeepabalance______workandlife.A.betweenB.amongC.amongsD.with17.Sheistheonlyone______cansolvethisproblem.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that18.IfI______you,Iwouldhavestudiedharderlastyear.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe19.Thebook______Iamreadingisaboutthehistoryoftheworld.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose20.______Igo,Iwillalwaysmissyou.A.WheneverB.WhereverC.WhoeverD.Whomever二、完形填空（本部分共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Lastweekend,I______(21)tothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Theweatherwas______(22),sowedecidedtogohikinginthemountains.We______(23)asmallvillageandstartedourjourney.Thepathwas______(24),butwe______(25)itwithease.Afterseveralhoursofwalking,we______(26)abeautifullake.Thewaterwas______(27)andthesurroundingscenerywas______(28).We______(29)thereforawhile,enjoyingthepeacefulatmosphere.Later,we______(30)backtothevillage,feeling______(31)andrefreshed.Itwasa______(32)trip,andI______(33)togobackagainsoon.I______(34)thatthecountrysideisagreatplacetorelaxand______(35)awayfromthehustleandbustleofthecity.21.A.wentB.havegoneC.goD.wasgoing22.A.niceB.nicelyC.wellD.good23.A.reachedB.arriveC.arrivingD.arrived24.A.difficultB.difficultyC.difficultlyD.difficul25.A.madeB.makeC.makingD.makes26.A.foundB.findC.foundD.finding27.A.clearB.clearlyC.clearnessD.clarity28.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify29.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.stays30.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going31.A.tiredB.tireC.tiringD.tiredly32.A.enjoyableB.enjoyC.enjoyablyD.enjoyment33.A.likeB.likesC.likeD.liking34.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thinkD.thought35.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.gets三、閱讀理解（本部分共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題的四個選項中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Lastyear,Idecidedtotakeupanewhobby–painting.Ihadalwaysbeeninterestedinart,butIhadneverhadthechancetolearnhowtopaintproperly.So,Ienrolledinabeginners'classatalocalcommunitycenter.TheclasswasheldeverySaturdaymorning,anditlastedfortwohours.MyteacherwasanexperiencedartistnamedMrs.Thompson.Shewasverypatientandencouraging,whichmadelearningenjoyable.Atfirst,Ifounditdifficulttomixthecolorscorrectlyandtomakethebrushstrokeslooksmooth.However,Mrs.Thompsongaveuslotsoftipsandpracticeexercisestohelpusimprove.Shewouldshowushowtocreatedifferenttexturesandhowtouselightandshadowtoadddepthtoourpaintings.Astheweekswentby,Istartedtoseeimprovementinmywork.IbegantofeelmoreconfidentandproudofwhatIwascreating.Oneday,thecommunitycenterheldanartexhibition,andtheyaskedifanyofthestudentswouldliketodisplaytheirwork.IwasnervousbutexcitedwhenIwaschosentohaveoneofmypaintingsexhibited.Itwastitled"SunriseOvertheMountains."Whenpeoplewalkedbymypainting,manyofthemstoppedtoadmireitandcommentedonhowbeautifulitwas.Oneladyevenboughtit!Itfeltamazingtoknowthatsomeoneappreciatedmyart.Sincethatexperience,Ihavecontinuedtopaintregularly.Ithasbecomemyfavoritewaytorelaxandexpressmyself.Ihaveevenstartedteachingasmallgroupoffriendswhoarejustbeginningtolearnhowtopaint.Sharingmyknowledgeandpassionforartwithothersisincrediblyrewarding.IamsogratefulthatItookthechancetostartpaintinglastyear.Ithasenrichedmylifeinsomanyways.36.Whydidtheauthordecidetotakeuppaintingasahobby?A.Becauseshewasinterestedinartandwantedtolearnhowtopaintproperly.B.BecauseherfriendMrs.Thompsonisanexperiencedartist.C.Becausethecommunitycenterheldanartexhibition.D.Becauseshewantedtomakemoneybysellingherpaintings.37.Howoftendidtheauthor'spaintingclasstakeplace?A.EverySundayafternoonB.EverySaturdaymorningC.EveryFridayeveningD.EveryThursdaymorning38.WhatkindofhelpdidMrs.Thompsonprovidetothestudents?A.Shegavethemlotsofhomeworktopracticeathome.B.Sheshowedthemhowtocreatedifferenttexturesanduselightandshadow.C.Sheforcedthemtopainteverydaywithoutgivinganytips.D.Sheletthemcopyherpaintingstolearn.39.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherprogressinpainting?A.Shefeltitwastoodifficultandgaveup.B.Shefeltshewasgettingbetterandmoreconfident.C.Shefeltshewasnotimprovingandwasveryfrustrated.D.Shefeltshewastoogoodanddidnotneedanymorepractice.40.Whathappenedaftertheauthor'spaintingwaschosenfortheartexhibition?A.Shewasnervousanddidnotwanttodisplayit.B.Manypeopleadmiredherpaintingandoneladyboughtit.C.Herpaintingwascriticizedbymanypeople.D.Shewasnothappybecauseshewantedtokeepitforherself.41.Whathastheauthorbeendoingsincetheartexhibition?A.Shehasstoppedpaintingandstartedanewhobby.B.Shehascontinuedtopaintregularlyandstartedteachingfriends.C.Shehasgivenuppaintingandstartedworkingasanartist.D.Shehasmovedtoanewcityandhasnotpaintedsince.42.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theauthor'sjourneyfrombeingabeginnertoanexperiencedpainter.B.Thebenefitsoftakingupanewhobbyandthejoyofself-expression.C.Thehistoryofthecommunitycenter'sartexhibition.D.Theimportanceoffindingapatientteacherforlearningart.43.Whatdoestheauthorfeelmostgratefulfor?A.Thatshehasalotoffriendswhoappreciateherart.B.Thatshetookthechancetostartpaintinglastyear.C.Thatshewaschosentodisplayherpaintingattheartexhibition.D.Thatherpaintingwasboughtbyaladyattheartexhibition.44.Howhaspaintingaffectedtheauthor'slife?A.Ithasmadeherrichandfamous.B.Ithasenrichedherlifeandgivenherasenseofpurpose.C.Ithasmadehermorestressedandtired.D.Ithasmadeherwanttogiveuponallherotherhobbies.45.Whatadvicewouldtheauthorgivetosomeonewhowantstostartpainting?A.Tofindafamousartisttoteachthemandbuyexpensivematerials.B.Topracticeeverydayandnotworryaboutmakingmistakes.C.Totakeaclassandbepatientwiththemselvesastheylearn.D.Togiveupbecauseitistoodifficultandnotworththetime.四、書面表達(dá)（本部分共1題，滿分25分）要求：根據(jù)提示，寫一篇120-150詞的短文，內(nèi)容包括：假設(shè)你是李華，你的學(xué)校要舉辦一個關(guān)于環(huán)保的主題活動，請你寫一篇短文，說明活動的內(nèi)容和目的，并邀請同學(xué)們積極參與。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,Iamwritingtoinformyouaboutanupcomingenvironmentalactivitythatourschoolisgoingtoorganize.Thepurposeofthisactivityistoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofprotectingourenvironmentandtoencourageeveryonetotakeaction.Theactivitywillincludeaseriesofworkshops,whereexpertswillcometotalktousaboutvariousenvironmentalissuessuchaspollution,climatechange,andwastemanagement.Therewillalsobeatree-plantingsessionwherewecancontributetogreeningourschoolcampus.Additionally,therewillbearecyclingcompetitiontopromotethehabitofrecyclingwastematerials.Ibelievethattheseactivitieswillnotonlyeducateusaboutenvironmentalconservationbutalsoinspireustomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.Istronglyencourageeveryonetoparticipateactivelyinthismeaningfulevent.Let'sworktogethertocreateacleanerandgreenerfutureforourplanet.Thankyouforyourattention.Yourssincerely,LiHua五、翻譯（本部分共5小題，每小題5分，滿分25分）要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。46.如果我有一臺電腦，我就可以完成這項工作了。IfIhadacomputer,Icouldfinishthiswork.47.這個圖書館里的書比那個圖書館里的書多得多。Thenumberofbooksinthislibraryismuchlargerthaninthatlibrary.48.她昨天晚上沒有去參加聚會，因為她感到不舒服。Shedidn'tgotothepartylastnightbecauseshedidn'tfeelwell.49.只有經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練，你才能成為一名優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動員。Onlybyrigoroustrainingcanyoubecomeanexcellentathlete.50.我們應(yīng)該尊重每個人的意見，即使我們不同意它。Weshouldrespecteveryone'sopinion,evenifwedon'tagreewithit.本次試卷答案如下一、單項選擇答案及解析1.B.were解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意“如果我是你，我會立刻向她道歉”，這里表示與事實相反的假設(shè)，從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，因此用過去式were。2.A.is解析：本題考查主謂一致。句中的主語是someone，指代一個人，因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is。3.C.didshecome解析：本題考查倒裝句。Notonly位于句首，句子需要部分倒裝，將助動詞did提前到主語she之前。4.A.Although解析：本題考查連詞辨析。句意“雖然我有錢，但我買不起那輛車”，表示讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用Although。5.B.which解析：本題考查定語從句。句中的先行詞是Thebook，指物，關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作介詞賓語，且前面的介詞是from，所以不需要that。6.A.rains解析：本題考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“如果明天下雨，我們就去海灘”，表示將來的某個條件，主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時。7.B.since解析：本題考查介詞辨析。句意“自從我小時候，她一直住在這里”，表示從過去某個時間點開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)使用since。8.A.Theharder,theharder解析：本題考查固定句型。句意“他越努力，就越成功”，表示兩者之間的正比關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用“The+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。9.C.havegone解析：本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意“這是我第一次去參加這個音樂會”，表示動作從過去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且可能還會繼續(xù)，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時。10.B.had解析：本題考查虛擬語氣。句意“我希望我有很多時間陪伴我的家人”，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，主句應(yīng)使用過去式had。11.A.Assoonas解析：本題考查連詞辨析。句意“她一到達(dá)，我們就開始開會”，表示一...就...的關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用Assoonas。12.A.if解析：本題考查賓語從句。句意“老師問學(xué)生們他們是否完成了作業(yè)”，賓語從句中缺少連詞，且陳述事實，應(yīng)使用if或whether。13.A.wassaid解析：本題考查被動語態(tài)。句意“在重要的演講中，沒有一個人說話”，主語asingleword是被動關(guān)系，且表示過去發(fā)生的動作，