高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省宿州市碭山縣七校聯(lián)考2024-2025學年高一下學期4月期中英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AJoiningclubsduringhighschoolisimportantforyourpersonalgrowth.Below,we’llexplorethebestclubideastohelpyougetontherighttrack!HikingClubThiscluboffersanopportunity(機會)todiscovertheoutdoorsbygoingonplannedwalksinbeautifulplaces,encouragingexerciseandlovefornature.Clubmemberswilltakepartinwalksthatrangefromeasypathstochallengingones,buildingfriendshipsandaspiritforexploration.NationalArtHonorSocietyThisgrouphonorsskilledstudentswholoveart,havingthemhelpthecommunity,showingtheirwork,andlearningnewthings.Joiningthiscluballowsstudentstoshowcasetheircreativity,workwithclassmates,andbecomestrongerleaders.NationalScienceBowlClubTheNationalScienceBowlisatopcompetitionthattestsstudents’knowledgeinscience,technology,engineeringandmath.Theclubdoesdifferentthingstohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutscienceandmath,likestudyingtogether,practicingcompetitions,andvisitinglocaluniversities.FutureHealthProfessionalsClubFutureHealthProfessionalsprovidesaprogramofleadershipdevelopmentandrecognitionforhighschoolstudentswhoareinterestedingoingforcareers(職業(yè))inhealthprofessions.Invitedoctorsandnursestodiscusstheirprofessions,planclubvolunteeractivitiesatthelocalhospital,andsetupjobshadowing(實地參觀)opportunitieswithahospitalforclubmembers.1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Collegefreshmen. B.Thegeneralpublic.C.Socialresearchers. D.Highschoolstudents.2.WhatcanyoudoatHikingClub?A.Getclosetonature. B.Setupanewclub.C.Buysomeartworks. D.Developleadership.3.Whichclubwillyoujoinifyouareinterestedinmedicine?A.HikingClub. B.NationalArtHonorSociety.C.NationalScienceBowlClub. D.FutureHealthProfessionalsClub.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個適合高中生參加的社團?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Joiningclubsduringhighschoolisimportantforyourpersonalgrowth.Below,we’llexplorethebestclubideastohelpyougetontherighttrack!(在高中參加社團對你的個人成長很重要。下面，我們將探討最好的俱樂部的想法，以幫助你走上正確的軌道)”可推知，本文主要是寫給高中生的。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HikingClub部分中“Thiscluboffersanopportunity(機會)todiscovertheoutdoorsbygoingonplannedwalksinbeautifulplaces,encouragingexerciseandlovefornature.(這個俱樂部提供了一個探索戶外的機會，在美麗的地方有計劃地散步，鼓勵鍛煉和熱愛自然)”可知，HikingClub的成員可以在社團活動中親近大自然。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FutureHealthProfessionalsClub部分中“FutureHealthProfessionalsprovidesaprogramofleadershipdevelopmentandrecognitionforhighschoolstudentswhoareinterestedingoingforcareers(職業(yè))inhealthprofessions.(FutureHealthProfessionals為有興趣從事健康職業(yè)的高中生提供領導力發(fā)展和認可計劃)”可知，你若對醫(yī)學感興趣，可以參加FutureHealthProfessionalsClub。故選D項。BSamandTomweretwins.Theyweresoalikethateventheirmotherfounditdifficulttotellonefromtheother.However,theywereverydifferentfromeachotherwhenitcametoeverythingotherthantheirappearance.Samhadnofriends,whileTomwasagreatfriendshipmaker.Samlovedsweets,butTomlovedspicyfoodanddetestedsweets.SamwasMommy’spetandTomwasDaddy’spet.WhileSamwasgenerousandselfless,Tomwasgreedy(貪婪的)andselfish!AsSamandTomgrewup,theirfatherwantedtosharehisfortuneequallybetweenthem.However,Tomdidnotagreeandhearguedthatwhoever,provedtobestrongerandclevererwouldhavetogetabiggershareofthewealth.Samagreed.Theirfatherdecidedtoorganizeacompetition.Heaskedthemtowalkaslongastheycould,andreturnhomebeforesunset.Thewealthwouldbedividedaccordingtothedistancecovered.Buttheywerenotallowedtocarryawatchtokeeptrackofthetime.Thefollowingday,SamandTomsetouttowalk.Itwasarathersunnyday.Samwalkedslowlyandsteadily,whileTombrokeintoasprint(全速奔跑)ashewantedtowinsomuch.Samknewthatitwouldbeidealtowalkasfaraspossibletillnoonandstartforhomeatnoonasitwouldtakethesameamountoftimetowalkbackhome.Knowingthis,Samdecidedtoturnbackforhomeatnoonsoastoreachhomeontime.However,Tom,withhisgreedtoearnmorewealth,didnottrytoreturnhomeevenaftermid-noon.HewalkedtwiceaslongasSam,andthoughthewouldstillbeabletoreturnhomebeforesunset.Hehurriedbackwhenhesawthesunturnorange.Unfortunately,hecouldnotevenmakeithalfwayhomeasthesunstartedtoset.Slowly,itgotverydarkonhiswayandhehadtodraghistiredfeetbackhome.Helosttherace,onlybecauseofhisgreed.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detested”inparagraph1mean?A.Attracted. B.Disliked. C.Hid. D.Wasted.5.WhydidSamandTom’sfatherorganizethecompetition?A.ToteachSamalesson. B.Toseewhoismorepatient.C.Toimprovetheirphysicalstrength. D.Todecidehowtodividehiswealth.6.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Samwasveryinterestedinwealth. B.TomwassmarterthanSam.C.Tomdidn’treturnhomebeforesunset. D.Samdidn’tturnbackforhomeaftermid-noon.7.Whichofthefollowingcansumupthestory?A.Greedistherootoffailure. B.Allthatglittersisnotgold.C.Moneycan’tbuyhappiness. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。講述了完全不一樣性格的一對雙胞胎,為了證明誰更有能力得到更多的財產,開始一場比賽,在比賽中因為湯姆太貪婪而輸給了對方?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文“However,theywereverydifferentfromeachotherwhenitcametoeverythingotherthantheirappearance.(然而，除了外表之外，他們在其他方面都大不相同。)”和“Samlovedsweets,butTomlovedspicyfood(薩姆喜歡甜食，但湯姆喜歡辛辣的食物)”薩姆和湯姆除了外表外其他方面大不相同，薩姆喜歡甜食，湯姆喜歡辛辣的食物，不喜歡甜食，畫線詞與B項“不喜歡”意思相近，故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“AsSamandTomgrewup,theirfatherwantedtosharehisfortuneequallybetweenthem.However,Tomdidnotagreeandhearguedthatwhoever,provedtobestrongerandclevererwouldhavetogetabiggershareofthewealth.Samagreed.Theirfatherdecidedtoorganizeacompetition.(薩姆和湯姆長大后，他們的父親想把財產均分給他們。然而，湯姆不同意，他爭辯說，誰被證明更強壯、更聰明，誰就必須得到更多的財富。山姆同意了。他們的父親決定組織一場比賽。)”可知，湯姆不同意他父親的意見，想要得到比薩姆更多的東西，因此父親組織了比賽是為了決定如何分他的財富。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Hehurriedbackwhenhesawthesunturnorange.Unfortunately,hecouldnotevenmakeithalfwayhomeasthesunstartedtoset.Slowly,itgotverydarkonhiswayandhehadtodraghistiredfeetbackhome.(當他看到太陽變成橙色時，他急忙趕回來。不幸的是，當太陽開始下山時，他甚至還沒走到一半回家。慢慢地，天黑了，他不得不拖著疲憊的雙腳回家。)”可知，湯姆在日落前沒有回家，故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“WhileSamwasgenerousandselfless,Tomwasgreedy(貪婪的)andselfish!"(山姆慷慨無私，而湯姆貪婪自私！”)”，第二段的“However,Tomdidnotagreeandhearguedthatwhoever,provedtobestrongerandclevererwouldhavetogetabiggershareofthewealth.(然而，湯姆不同意，他爭辯說，誰被證明更強壯、更聰明，誰就必須得到更多的財富。)”和最后一段內容“However,Tom,withhisgreedtoearnmorewealth,didnottrytoreturnhomeevenaftermid-noon.HewalkedtwiceaslongasSam,andthoughthewouldstillbeabletoreturnhomebeforesunset.Hehurriedbackwhenhesawthesunturnorange.Unfortunately,hecouldnotevenmakeithalfwayhomeasthesunstartedtoset.Slowly,itgotverydarkonhiswayandhehadtodraghistiredfeetbackhome.Helosttherace,onlybecauseofhisgreed.(然而，湯姆貪婪地想賺更多的錢，即使過了中午也不打算回家。他走的路程是山姆的兩倍，他認為他仍然可以在日落之前回家。當他看到太陽變成橙色時，他急忙趕回來。不幸的是，當太陽開始下山時，他甚至還沒走到一半回家。慢慢地，天黑了，他不得不拖著疲憊的雙腳回家。他輸?shù)袅吮荣悾耆且驗樗呢澙贰?”可知。文章講的是Tom很貪婪，最后因為貪婪反而失去了更多。因此推斷A項“貪婪是失敗的根源”可以總結這個故事。故選A。CHello,kids!Let’sdiveintosomecooldetailsabouttheParisOlympics.Youknowhowwelovefunfacts,right?Well,thisyear’sOlympicshavesomereallyimpressivethingsthatmakethemspecial.Firstofall,theOlympicVillageinParisisaplacewherealltheathletesliveduringthegames.Itislikeabig,friendlyneighborhoodwheretheycanhangout,eatyummyfood,andgetreadytocompete.Thisyear,thevillagewasdesignedtobekindtoourplanet.Theyusedsolarpanels(太陽能電池板)tomakeelectricityandrecycledwater,soitwaslikeasuperherovillagethatsavedtheEarth!Now,let’stalkaboutthemedals.ThemedalsfortheParisOlympicsweresuperspecialbecausetheyweremadefromrecycledelectronics.That’sright!Oldphones,laptops,andotherthingswereturnedintoshinymedals.Itwaslikegivingasecondlifetothingsthatmighthavebeenthrownaway.Andgetthis—theopeningceremonywasunlikeanyother.Insteadofjusthappeninginastadium,ittookplaceontheSeineRiverinParis.Whilehugeboatsfloateddowntheriver,carryingathletesandperformers,spectators(觀眾)onthebridgesandthebankswatchedthewholecity.Itwasamagicalparade!Therewasalsoanewsportthisyearcalledbreakdancing.Yes,youheardthatright-breakdancing!Itiswheredancersspin(旋轉)ontheirheads,dothecoolestmoves,andshowofftheirskills.Itwassuperenergeticandfuntowatch.Oh,anddoyouknowthattheParisOlympicsusedsomethingcalled“virtualreality”tohelppeoplefeelliketheywerereallyatthegames,eveniftheywerefaraway?Itwaslikeasuperpowerthatletyouseeeverythingupcloseonyourscreen.8.WhatistheOlympicVillageinParislike?A.Verysmall. B.Toocrowded.C.Costly. D.Environment-friendly.9.WhatmakestheParisOlympicmedalsparticularlyunique?A.Theyweremadeofmetals.B.Theyareofthebestdesigns.C.Theyshowtheideaofreusingthings.D.Theystandforthelatesttechnology.10.Whatcanweknowabouttheopeningceremony?A.ItshowedmanyChinesecultures.B.ItwasheldinseveralstadiumsinParis.C.IthadactivitiesinseveralEuropeancountries.D.IthappenedontheriverthatflowsthroughParis.11.Whichcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheParisOlympics:Green,CoolandFun B.TheHistoryofOlympicMedalsC.Breakdancing:ANewOlympicSport D.VirtualRealityattheOlympics【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了2024年巴黎奧運會的一些有趣和獨特的特點，包括環(huán)保的奧運村、由回收電子產品制成的獎牌、在塞納河上舉行的獨特開幕式、新增的霹靂舞項目以及使用虛擬現(xiàn)實技術讓遠距離觀眾也能身臨其境。【8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Thisyear,thevillagewasdesignedtobekindtoourplanet.Theyusedsolarpanels(太陽能電池板)

tomakeelectricityandrecycledwater,soitwaslikeasuperherovillagethatsavedtheEarth!(今年，奧運村被設計成對我們的地球友好。他們使用太陽能電池板發(fā)電并循環(huán)利用水，所以它就像一個拯救地球的超級英雄村！)”可知，巴黎奧運村是一個環(huán)保的、對地球友好的地方。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThemedalsfortheParisOlympicsweresuperspecialbecausetheyweremadefromrecycledelectronics.(巴黎奧運會的獎牌非常特別，因為它們是由回收的電子產品制成的。)”可知，獎牌的特點在于它們體現(xiàn)了再利用物品的理念。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“Andgetthis—theopeningceremonywasunlikeanyother.Insteadofjusthappeninginastadium,ittookplaceontheSeineRiverinParis.

(而且開幕式與眾不同。它不是在體育場舉行，而是在巴黎的塞納河上舉行。)”可知，巴黎奧運會開幕式是在流經巴黎的河流上舉行的。故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，整篇文章介紹了巴黎奧運會的幾個亮點，包括環(huán)保的奧運村、由回收電子產品制成的獎牌、在塞納河上舉行的獨特開幕式、新增的霹靂舞項目以及使用虛擬現(xiàn)實技術讓觀眾身臨其境等，這些都體現(xiàn)了巴黎奧運會的綠色、酷炫和有趣的特點。因此，最適合的標題是A，即“TheParisOlympics:Green,CoolandFun(巴黎奧運會：綠色、酷炫且有趣)”。故選A。DStrengthtrainingisn’tjustforgrown-ups;it’sgreatforkids,too!Ithelpsmaketheirmuscles(肌肉),bones,andeventhewholebodystronger,andit’stotallysafe.Oldideassaiditmighthurtkidsormakethemshorter,butthat’snottrue.Infact,kidswhodostrengthtrainingarelesslikelytogethurtthanthoseplayingsoccerorbasketball.Strengthtraininghelpskidsinlotsofways.Ithelpsthemenjoyactivitiesforalongertimewithoutgettingtired.Plus,it’sgoodfortheirmood(心情)andmakesthemfeelmoreconfident.Thecoolpartisthatkidsgetstrongerbylearningtousetheirmusclesbetter,notjustbymakingtheirmusclesbigger.Ifyourkidwantstostartstrengthtraining,it’simportanttolearnfromagoodcoach.They’llteachyourchildhowtodothingsrightsotheydon’tgethurt.Avoidtoughexercisesinthebeginning.Onlywhentheygetbettercantheyusethingslikeresistancebands(彈力帶)tomakeitharder.Strengthtrainingshouldbefun.Kidsshouldexploreavarietyofexercisesandpicktheonestheylike.Agoodplanistotraintwoorthreetimesaweek,givingtheirbodytimetorestinbetween.Atfirst,theymightdofewerexercisestofocusondoingthemright,butastheyimprove,theycandomoretokeepgettingstronger.So,strengthtrainingisasafeandfunwayforkidstogethealthierandstronger.Withtherightguidanceandabitoffun,it’sagreatactivityforkidsofallages.12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofstrengthtraining?A.Itbenefitsthekids.B.Itisjustforadults.C.Itmakeskidsgettiredeasily.D.Itismoredangerousthanplayingsoccer.13.Whatdoestheauthoradvisestrengthtrainingbeginnerstodo?A.Trainlikeacoach. B.Useresistancebands.C.Startfromeasywork. D.Learnfromtheirparents.14.Howcankidsenjoystrengthtrainingaccordingtothetext?A.Bygettingadetailedplan.B.Bydoingtheexercisestheylike.C.Byreceivinglong-timetraining.D.Bywatchingsportscompetitions.15.Fromwhichpartofamagazinecanthistextbefound?A.Advertisement. B.StoryTime.C.Food. D.Sports.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了力量訓練的好處以及如何讓孩子們進行力量訓練?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Strengthtrainingisn'tjustforgrown-ups;it'sgreatforkids,too!(力量訓練不僅僅是為成年人準備的，它對孩子們也很有好處!)”可知，作者認為力量訓練對孩子們有好處。故選A?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“Avoidtoughexercisesinthebeginning.(一開始避免高強度的鍛煉。)”可知作者建議力量訓練的初學者從簡單的運動開始，避免高強度的訓練。故選C?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“Kidsshouldexploreavarietyofexercisesandpicktheonestheylike.(孩子們應該探索各種運動，選擇他們喜歡的運動。)”可知，孩子們可以通過做他們喜歡的運動來享受力量訓練。故選B。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Strengthtrainingisn’tjustforgrown-ups;it’sgreatforkids,too!Ithelpsmaketheirmuscles(肌肉),bones,andeventhewholebodystronger,andit’stotallysafe.Oldideassaiditmighthurtkidsormakethemshorter,butthat’snottrue.Infact,kidswhodostrengthtrainingarelesslikelytogethurtthanthoseplayingsoccerorbasketball.(力量訓練不僅僅適合成年人；這對孩子們也很好！它有助于使他們的肌肉，骨骼，甚至整個身體更強壯，而且它是完全安全的。舊的觀點認為它可能會傷害孩子或使他們變矮，但事實并非如此。事實上，做力量訓練的孩子比踢足球或打籃球的孩子更不容易受傷。)”以及下文內容可知，文章講述力量訓練的好處以及如何讓孩子們進行力量訓練，由此可推知，這篇文章可能從雜志的“體育運動”部分找到。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TodayIthoughtI’dblogaboutaquestionthathasbeenaskedmanytimes—howdoyoustaysafeonlineandavoidbadexperiencesontheInternet?____16____.____17____:Ifyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable,leavethesiteimmediately.Don’tpostcommentsorclickonanything.Second,protectyourprivacy.____18____.Someonemightusetheinformationtostealyouridentity.Identitytheftisacommonandseriousproblem.Third,bepolite.____19____,andyoudon’twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.Atrollisapersonwhopostscommentsorquestionsinordertostiruptroubleonline.Trollsoftenuseseveralfalsenamessothattheycanstayonasite.AcyberbullyusestheInternettobemeantoothers.Likeatroll,acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedatparticularpeople.____20____.However,themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.A.BeingonlineisnoexcuseforbeingrudeB.Initially,youshouldmakeyourselfhappyC.Don’tgiveoutyouraddressorphonenumberD.Firstofall,there’sthegoldenruleoftheInternetE.ThesituationiseasytochangeifyoufollowmysuggestionsF.I’mnotanexpert,butmanyyearsasabloggerhavetaughtmeathingortwoG.Heorshemayalsopostembarrassingphotosandinformationaboutthosepeople【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.A20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全并避免不良網(wǎng)絡體驗提供了相關建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“TodayIthoughtI’dblogaboutaquestionthathasbeenaskedmanytimes—howdoyoustaysafeonlineandavoidbadexperiencesontheInternet?(今天我想在這里寫一篇關于一個經常被提及的問題的博客文章——如何在網(wǎng)上保證自身安全，避免在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上遭遇不良經歷呢？)”可知，本句回答上文提出的問題，且引出后文作者分享自己的網(wǎng)絡建議。故F選項“我不是專家，但作為博主多年的經歷讓我學到了一些東西”符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Second(第二)”以及“Third(第三)”可知，本句是第一條建議，故D選項“首先，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有一條黃金法則”符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Second,protectyourprivacy.(其次，保護好你的隱私)”可知，本句承接上文，對保護隱私進行展開說明。故C選項“不要透露你的地址或電話號碼”符合語境，故選C。【19題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Third,bepolite.(第三，有禮貌)”可知，上文提到有禮貌，即不應該粗魯，A選項中rude對應上文polite，互為反義詞。故A選項“在網(wǎng)上也不能成為舉止粗魯?shù)慕杩凇狈险Z境，故選A。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Likeatroll,acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedatparticularpeople.(就像一個惡棍一樣，網(wǎng)絡霸凌者也會發(fā)表一些惡意的言論，但這些言論通常針對的是特定的人群)”可知，上文提到特定的人群，本句承接上文，對這類人群的特點進行說明。故G選項“他或她也可能發(fā)布那些人的尷尬照片和相關信息”符合語境，故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ihadjustfinishedtakingmydogsfortheirlastwalkofthedaywhiledarknessslowlyfelloverthemountainsofmyhome.JustasIclosedthedoor,though,aflicker(閃爍)oflightcaughtmy___21___.Iturnedmyheadandsawthatalittle___22___hadflowninwithusthroughthe___23___doorandwasnowtryingtogetoutagain.Asheflewslowlytowardsthedoor,Iquicklybut___24___closedmyfingersaroundhim.Icouldfeelhislittlewings___25___againsttheskinofmyhandandaflashoflightshownthroughmyfingers.Iopenedthedoorand___26___backoutside.Then,Iopenedmy___27___andwatchedtheguy___28___withthanksinthedarknessofthenight.BeforeIwalkedbackin,Ifoundtherewerehundredsoffirefliesinmy___29___.Eachtimetheirlightscameon,Ismiledagain.Itwassobeautifulandso___30___thatsuchtinyfirefliescould___31___somuchlight.IstoodthereinaweofthiswonderIgettoseeeachsummerandto___32___thewonderfulearthwearelivingon.Doyourbestto___33___yourloveinthisworldthen.Doyourbesttoshineyourlightevenifyouthinkitisamereflicker.Youarealotbrighterthanyouthink.AndIwillletyouinona___34___:Themoreloveyoushareandthemorelightyoushine,themorelightandloveNaturewillgiveyoutoshare.Itnever___35___.21.A.ear B.eye C.head D.nose22.A.bird B.firefly C.leaf D.plane23.A.hidden B.broken C.open D.strange24.A.anxiously B.certainly C.softly D.slowly25.A.beat B.rest C.sleep D.stand26.A.gave B.brought C.looked D.stepped27.A.bottle B.door C.hand D.heart28.A.breakaway B.flyaway C.passaway D.walkaway29.A.garden B.box C.mind D.room30.A.amazing B.necessary C.peaceful D.tiring31.A.attract B.enjoy C.avoid D.produce32.A.admire B.draw C.introduce D.protect33.A.find B.imagine C.manage D.share34.A.conversation B.failure C.problem D.secret35.A.happens B.ends C.matters D.appears【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.C25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.A31.D32.A33.D34.D35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者通過描述夏夜螢火蟲發(fā)光飛舞的美麗景象，感悟到微小生命也能散發(fā)光芒，進而引申出“分享愛與光明會獲得更多回報”的人生哲理?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在我關上門的時候，一道閃光映入我的眼簾。A.ear耳朵；B.eye眼鏡；C.head頭；D.nose鼻子。根據(jù)上文的light可知，閃光是視覺上的，所以此處指閃光映入我的“眼簾”。故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我轉過頭，看見那只小螢火蟲從敞開的門和我們一起飛進來，現(xiàn)在又想出來。A.bird小鳥；B.firefly螢火蟲；C.leaf葉子；D.plane飛機。根據(jù)下文“Ifoundtherewerehundredsoffireflies”可知，此處是指“螢火蟲”。故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.hidden隱秘的；B.broken損壞的；C.open開放的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上文的“flownin”可知，螢火蟲飛進來了，所以此處是指“敞開的”門。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當他緩緩飛向門口時，我迅速而輕柔地用手指將他攏住。A.anxiously不安地；B.certainly無疑地；C.softly輕柔地；D.slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)下文“Iopenedthedoor”可知，作者把螢火蟲放走了，說明作者對螢火蟲是友善的，所以此處指“輕柔地”用手指攏住他。故選C項。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我能感覺到他的小翅膀拍打著我的手掌，一道光從我的指縫里閃過。A.beat敲打、拍打；B.rest休息；C.sleep睡覺；D.stand站立。根據(jù)上文“Iquicklybut...closedmyfingersaroundhim.”可知，作者把螢火蟲攏在手里，所以此處是指他的小翅膀“拍打”著我的手，想飛出去。故選A項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我打開門，走到外面。A.gave給；B.brought帶來；C.looked看；D.stepped邁步。根據(jù)下文“BeforeIwalkedbackin,Ifoundtherewerehundredsoffireflies”可知，此處是指“邁步”到外面。故選D項?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我張開手，看著那個家伙帶著感謝在黑夜中飛走。A.bottle瓶子；B.door門；C.hand手；D.heart心臟。根據(jù)上文“Iquicklybut...closedmyfingersaroundhim”可知，作者輕柔地用手攏住了螢火蟲，所以此處是張開“手”。故選C項。【28題詳析】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.breakaway脫離；B.flyaway飛走；C.passaway去世；D.walkaway走開。根據(jù)上文“Then,Iopenedmy...”可知，作者張開了手，所以此處是看著螢火蟲“飛走”。故選B項?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我走回去之前，我發(fā)現(xiàn)花園里有幾百只螢火蟲。A.garden花園；B.box盒子；C.mind頭腦；D.room房間。根據(jù)上文“BeforeIwalkedbackin”可知，此時作者在房間外，所以此處是指作者發(fā)現(xiàn)“花園里”有幾百只螢火蟲。故選A項?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這么小的螢火蟲能發(fā)出這么多的光，真是太美了，太令人驚訝了。A.amazing令人驚訝的；B.necessary必要的；C.peaceful和平的；D.tiring累人的。根據(jù)下文“Istoodthereinaweofthiswonder”可知，此處是指“令人驚訝的”。故選A項?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.attract吸引；B.enjoy享受；C.avoid避免；D.produce產生。根據(jù)下文的light可知，此處是指“產生、發(fā)出”這么多光。故選D項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我站在那里，對這個我每年夏天都會看到的奇跡充滿敬畏，并欣賞我們生活在這個奇妙的地球上。A.admire欣賞；B.draw繪畫；C.introduce介紹；D.protect保護。根據(jù)上文“IstoodthereinaweofthiswonderIgettoseeeachsummer”可知，作者對看到的奇景是充滿敬畏之情的，所以此處是指“欣賞”我們奇妙的地球。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那么，盡你所能在這個世界上分享你的愛吧。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.imagine想象；C.manage管理；D.share分享。根據(jù)下文“Themoreloveyoushareandthemorelightyoushine”可知，此處是指“分享”你的愛。故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我要告訴你一個秘密：你分享的愛越多，你發(fā)出的光越多，大自然就會給你更多的光和愛來分享。A.conversation對話；B.failure失敗；C.problem問題；D.secret秘密。根據(jù)下文“Themoreloveyoushareandthemorelightyoushine,themorelightandloveNaturewillgiveyoutoshare.”可知，此處是指告訴一個“秘密”。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它永遠不會結束。A.happens發(fā)生；B.ends結束；C.matters重要；D.appears出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Themoreloveyoushareandthemorelightyoushine,themorelightandloveNaturewillgiveyoutoshare.”可知，作者認為分享愛的人也會得到愛，由此可知，這個循環(huán)式永遠不會“結束”。故選B項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Howlongdoesittakeareader___36___(receive)abookafterplacinganorderinalibraryofover8million?TheanswerfromanewlibraryinBeijingislessthan15minutes.Located(位于)intheeasterndistrictofTongzhou,BeijingLibrary___37___(become)apopularplacesinceitopenedinlateDecember.Itreceivedover80,000visitsduringthethree-dayNewYearholiday.Bookloversareattractednotonlybythelibrary’sbuilding,butalsobyitsplentiful___38___(collect)ofbooksandsmartservices.___39___(cover)some75,000squaremeters,BeijingLibraryhousesover8millionbooks.Thetoweringstacks(書庫)onthelibrary’sbasementfloorplayakeyrole.Theyarepartofthelargestsingleautomatedstorageandretrieval(檢索)system,also___40___(know)asAS/RS,forbooksinChina.Thestackshaveastorageareaoflessthan3,000squaremeters___41___total,yettheycanstoreupto7.1millionbookslargelydueto___42___(they)specialdesign.Suchahugespacewouldrequireastorageareaofatleast10,000squaremetersina___43___(tradition)library.Readers___44___wanttoavoidtraveltothelibrarycanusetheonlineborrowingservice,whichwillsendthebooktotheirdoorstep.TheserviceisopentoreadersinbothBeijing___45___neighboringTianjinandHebeiprovince.【答案】36.toreceive37.hasbecome38.collection39.Covering40.known41.in42.their43.traditional44.who/that45.and【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了北京圖書館的相關信息?！?6題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：讀者在超過800萬冊的圖書館下單后需要多長時間才能收到書？“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”表示“某人花費多長時間做某事”，為固定用法。故填toreceive。【37題詳析】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：北京圖書館位于通州東區(qū)，自去年12月下旬開館以來，就成為了熱門去處。根據(jù)空后時間狀語sinceitopenedinlateDecember可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時；主句主語為BeijingLibrary，所以此處填hasbecome。故填hasbecome?！?8題詳析】考查名詞。句意：吸引圖書愛好者的不僅是圖書館的建筑，還有豐富的藏書和智能服務。根據(jù)空前itsplentiful及空后ofbooks可知，此處填所給動詞的名詞形式作賓語，故填collection?！?9題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：北京圖書館占地約75000平方米，藏書超過800萬冊。分析句子結構可知，此處填非謂語動詞；動詞cover與其邏輯主語BeijingLibrary之間為主動關系，故此處填所給動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，單詞位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Covering?！?0題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它們是中國最大的單一圖書自動存儲和檢索系統(tǒng)（也稱為AS/RS）的一部分。分析句子結構可知，此處填非謂語動詞；動詞know與其邏輯主語thelargestsingleautomatedstorageandretrieval(檢索)system之間為動賓關系，故此處填所給動詞的過去分詞，作后置定語，故填known?！?1題詳析】考查介詞。句意：書庫總存儲面積不到3000平方米，但由于其特殊的設計，最多可存放710萬冊圖書。intotal表示“總計”，為固定搭配。故填in?！?2題詳析】考查代詞。句意：書庫總存儲面積不到3000平方米，但由于其特殊的設計，最多可存放710萬冊圖書。根據(jù)空后specialdesign可知，此處填形容詞性物主代詞作定語，故填their?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：如此巨大的空間，傳統(tǒng)圖書館至少需要1萬平方米的存儲面積。根據(jù)空前冠詞a和空后名詞library可知，此處填所給名詞的形容詞作定語、修飾其后的名詞library。故填traditional。【44題詳析】考查定語從句。句意：想要避免前往圖書館的讀者可以使用在線借閱服務，該服務會將書籍送到家門口。分析句子結構可知，該空引導一個限制性定語從句，且從句中缺少主語；先行詞為readers，先行詞指人，故此處填關系代詞who或that。故填who/that?！?5題詳析】考查連詞。句意：該服務向鄰近天津和河北省的北京讀者開放。both...and...表示“兩者都……”，為固定搭配。故填and。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你剛上高一的交換生好友Linda在英語學習方面有困難，向你請教如何學好英語，請你給她回封信，內容包括：1.寫信目的；2.提出建議；3.表達祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearLinda,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLinda,I’msorrytoknowthatyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,soI’mwritingtogiveyousomeusefuladviceonit.Firstofall,youcanreadandmemorizetheEnglishwordsandarticlesaloud,whichhelpsenlargeyourvocabulary.Besides,itissuggestedthatyoureadavarietyofEnglishbooks,whichisgoodforyourwriting.Lastbutnotleast,youshoulduseEnglishmoreoften,suchastryingcommunicatinginEnglishwithclassmates.Ifyouholdontoyourdream,I’msureyouwillbesuccessfulinyourEnglishlearningsomeday.Lookingforwardtoreceivingyourgoodnews.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。WhenOliverwasyoung,hismomoftentookhimoutforfun.Hehadlotsofhobbiesandexcellentacademicperformance.However,asheenteredhighschool,theworkgottoomuch,andhisgradesdropped.Hestoppedenjoyinghishobbiesandspentallhisfreetimeplayingvideogames.Hismomwasworried,butshehadnowaytochangeit.Oneday,Oliver’smomreceivedafailingscorereportfromhisschoolonherphone.ItfeltasheavyasahugestoneinherhandassherushedintoOliver’sroom.“Oliver,lookatthis!”sheshouted.“Howcouldyouletthishappen?Yourgradeshavebeen